2021 Trained Logger Certification (TLC)
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Sustainable Forestry
FNR-182 Purdue University - Forestry and Natural Resources & Natural Re ry sou st rc re e o s F A Landowner’s Guide to Sustainable Forestry in Indiana PURDUE UNIVERSITY Part 3. Keeping the Forest Healthy and Productive Ron Rathfon, Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University Lenny Farlee, Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry Sustainable forest Environmental Factors Affecting management requires an Forest Growth and Development understanding of site productivity and heredi- • Climate tary factors that affect • Soil forest growth and devel- • Topography or lay of the land opment, as well as factors • Fungi, plant & animal interactions like climate, soil, topogra- phy or lay of the land, and • Disturbances how fungi, plants, and animals interact and help A remarkable variety of forests grow in Indiana. Over or harm each other. 100 different native species of trees intermingle in Ron Rathfon Sustainable forest various combinations. They flourish in swamps, anchor Deep soils and ample soil management also requires sand dunes, cling precariously to limestone precipices, moisture on this northeast- knowledge of each bind riverbanks against ravaging spring floods, and sink facing, upland site promote species’ unique needs and tap roots deep into rich, fertile loam. the growth of a lush adaptations, how a forest understory shrub layer and Trees, like all other green plants, require sunlight, heat, changes over time, and fast-growing, well-formed how it responds when water, nutrients, and space to thrive. Environment trees. determines the availability of essential requirements. disturbed by fire, insect Foresters refer to this availability as site productivity. outbreak, tornado, or timber harvesting. -
Logging Songs of the Pacific Northwest: a Study of Three Contemporary Artists Leslie A
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 Logging Songs of the Pacific Northwest: A Study of Three Contemporary Artists Leslie A. Johnson Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC LOGGING SONGS OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST: A STUDY OF THREE CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS By LESLIE A. JOHNSON A Thesis submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2007 The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Leslie A. Johnson defended on March 28, 2007. _____________________________ Charles E. Brewer Professor Directing Thesis _____________________________ Denise Von Glahn Committee Member ` _____________________________ Karyl Louwenaar-Lueck Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank those who have helped me with this manuscript and my academic career: my parents, grandparents, other family members and friends for their support; a handful of really good teachers from every educational and professional venture thus far, including my committee members at The Florida State University; a variety of resources for the project, including Dr. Jens Lund from Olympia, Washington; and the subjects themselves and their associates. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. -
Buyers of Timber in Orange County
Companies that Buy Timber In County: Orange 7/7/2021 COMPANY PHONE, FAX, EMAIL and SPECIES PRODUCTS ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON PURCHASED PURCHASED 360 Forest Products, Inc. PHONE 910-285-5838 S Yellow Pine, E White Pine, Cypress, Standing Timber, Sawlogs, PO Box 157 FAX: 910-285-8009 Ash, Cherry, Red Oak, White Oak, Pulpwood, Poles, Pilings, Cottonwood, Beech, Hickory, Sweetgum, Chips, Chip-n-Saw, Veneer & Wallace, NC 28466 EMAIL: Black/Tupelo Gum, Soft Maple, Hard Plywood Logs or Bolts [email protected] Maple, Walnut, Yellow Poplar Larry Batchelor, President A & P Timber Co, Inc. PHONE 919-554-4597 All Hardwoods, All Softwoods Standing Timber 137 East Fleming Farm Dr FAX: Youngsville, NC 27596 EMAIL: Dwight Payne, Registered Forester All-Woods Timber Company, Inc. PHONE 919-818-5957 S Yellow Pine, All Hardwoods Standing Timber, Sawlogs, 2671 Charlie Long Road FAX: Pulpwood Hurdle Mills, NC 27571 EMAIL: Philip R. Whitfield, President Black Creek Forestry Services, LL PHONE (919)6314064 All Hardwoods, All Softwoods Standing Timber 4920 Raleigh Rd FAX: Benson, NC 27504 EMAIL: [email protected] Dave Hendershott, Owner Blue Chip Wood Products PHONE (919)805-0060 All Hardwoods, All Softwoods Standing Timber, Sawlogs, FAX: Pulpwood , NC EMAIL: [email protected] Bill Baxley Braxton's Sawmill, Inc. PHONE (336)376-6798 S Yellow Pine, Yellow-Poplar, Sweetgum, Standing Timber, Sawlogs 7519 D Lindley Mill Rd FAX: (336)376-8411 Soft Maple, Red Oak, White Oak, Hickory, Ash Graham, NC 27253 EMAIL: Christopher Braxton, President Canfor Southern Pine Graham PHONE (336)376-3130 S Yellow Pine Standing Timber, Sawlogs 4408 Mt Herman Rock Creek Rd FAX: (336)376-5858 Graham, NC 27253 EMAIL: [email protected]; doug.burleson Doug Burleson, Forester This is a list of individuals that purchase standing timber and have requested that their information be posted on the N.C. -
STIHL MSA 220 C Owners Instruction Manual
Instruction Manual STIHL MSA 220 C Manual de instrucciones WARNING To reduce the risk of kickback injury use STIHL reduced kickback bar and STIHL low kickback chain as specified in this manual or other available low kickback components. ADVERTENCIA Para reducir el riesgo de lesionarse como resultado de un culatazo, utilice la barra y la cadena de contragolpe reducido de la forma especificada en este manual o de otros componentes reductores de contragolpe. WARNING ADVERTENCIA Read Instruction Manual thoroughly before use and Antes de usar la máquina lea y siga todas las precauciones follow all safety precautions – improper use can cause de seguridad dadas en el manual de instrucciones – el uso serious or fatal injury. incorrecto puede causar lesiones graves o mortales. Instruction Manual 1 - 63 Manual de instrucciones 64 - 131 English Contents 8.2 Bucking . 24 1 Introduction . 3 8.3 Limbing . 25 2 Guide to Using this Manual . 3 8.4 Pruning . 26 2.1 Signal Words. 3 8.5 Cutting Logs Under Tension . 27 2.2 Symbols in Text . 3 8.6 Felling . 28 3 Main Parts . 4 9 Battery Safety. 31 3.1 Chain Saw and Battery . 4 9.1 Warnings and Instructions . 31 4 Safety Symbols on the Products . 5 10 Maintenance, Repair and Storage . 33 4.1 Chain Saw . 5 10.1 Warnings and Instructions . 33 Original Instruction Manual 4.2 Battery . 5 11 Before Starting Work . 34 5 General Power Tool Safety Warnings. 6 11.1 Preparing the Chain Saw for Operation . 34 5.1 Introduction . 6 12 Charging the Battery . 34 5.2 Work Area Safety . -
How to Cut Down a Tree: Safe and Effective Tree Felling, Limbing and Bucking
FWM-00200 UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS How to Cut Down a Tree: Safe and Effective Tree Felling, Limbing and Bucking The occasional, nonprofessional sawyer will greatly benefit by learning the basic methods used in tree felling and cutting. Many Alaskans use chainsaws around their homes trimming, log home building and more. and properties. In this publication basic techniques used to cut down a tree and render it into logs and According to the federal Occupational Safety and firewood will be presented. The term “sawyer” will Health Administration (OSHA), “More people are refer to the person cutting down, or “felling,” the tree killed while felling trees than any other logging activ- and making products from it, including firewood, ity.” A minor chainsaw cut can be dangerous and hard cabin and saw logs. to treat in the field. Safety must be the top priority when operating a chainsaw for any use. More dan- Private forest landowners often harvest timber to gerous than injuries caused by the running chainsaw manage and improve their woodlot and make use of itself are those injuries caused when the sawyer or a trees that have been windblown, killed by insects or helper are struck by something that falls out of the selected for removal. In forested regions of Alaska, the tree or is catapulted into the air by the act of the tree chainsaw may be the most common power hand tool being felled. Again, safety first. and it is also recognized as the most hazardous power hand tool. It is imperative that the operator/sawyer Tree cutting can be dangerous whether done by a and those working close by pay special attention to homeowner or by commercial tree cutters. -
Archival Copy. for Current Version, See
Archival copy. For current version, see: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/4-h331 4-H 331 REPRINTED JULY 2005 $8.00 Archival copy. For current version, see: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/4-h331 Oregon 4-H Forestry Member Manual Contents Lesson 1: Welcome to Oregon 4-H Forestry 1 Lesson 2: Forests in Oregon 4 Lesson 3 Looking Closer 7 Lesson 4 Succession 9 Lesson 5 Oregon's Most Common Trees 12 Lesson 6: How to Find a Tree's Family Tree 14 Lesson 7 Growing Every Which Way' 18 Lesson 8: From Seedlings to Spires 21 Lesson 9: Spreading the Seed 23 Lesson 10 The Dynamic Forest Ecosystem 26 Lesson 11 Silviculture Equals Forest Management 30 Lesson 12: Fire 33 Lesson 13: Wildlife and the Forest 36 Lesson 14 Harvesting 39 Lesson 15 Trees in Urban Ecosystems 43 Appendices Appendix A Answers to forestry puzzles 46 Appendix B Extension pubhcations The Wildlife Garden 48 Glossary of Tree Terms 49 Resources and Acknowledgments 52 Adapted for use in Oregon from Minnesota Extension Service 4-H youth forestry materials by Judy Dickerson, former 4-H youth development faculty. Josephine County; and Virginia Bourdeau, Extension specialist, 4-H youth development, Oregon State University. Archival copy. For current version, see: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/4-h331 Lesson 1 Welcome to Oregon 4-H Forestry is a wonderful state. Forested land is found in every region. It's good to know about the types of Oregonplants and land use that dominate your home state. You are in charge of writing a The goals of the Oregon 4-H Forestry Project are to give recipe for a forest. -
Helicopter Safety May-June 2000
FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION HELICOPTER SAFETY Vol. 26 No. 3 For Everyone Concerned With the Safety of Flight May–June 2000 Engine, Transmission Failures Lead Causes of Accidents in U.S. Helicopter Logging Operations More than half the accidents in U.S. helicopter logging operations in 1983 through 1999 involved failures of engines or transmission systems. Metal fatigue and external-load problems also were major causes of accidents. Patrick R. Veillette, Ph.D. Helicopter operations in support of logging activities The study produced the following major findings: in the United States typically are conducted in remote areas where rugged terrain and adverse flight • All the accident helicopters were carrying conditions present unique risks for flight loaded external lines or unloaded external lines; crewmembers and ground crewmembers. In 1983 • Most accidents (88 percent) occurred while through 1999, 83 accidents occurred during helicopter helicopters were being maneuvered in work logging (heli-logging) operations; 23 accidents were areas; and, fatal, and 29 crewmembers were killed. • Mechanical failure caused more than half (57 To identify accident causes and potential methods percent) of the accidents. of improving U.S. heli-logging safety, the author conducted a study that included the following: Figure 1 (page 2) shows that 73 accidents involved helicopters being maneuvered in work areas; 20 • Analysis of U.S. National Transportation Safety Board accidents resulted in fatalities, and 22 accidents resulted in (NTSB) reports on U.S. heli-logging accidents from serious injuries. January 1983 through December 1999 (see “Helicopter Accidents During U.S. Helicopter Logging Operations, Figure 2 (page 2) shows that 46 maneuvering-phase accidents 1983–1999,” page 5), interviews of some accident were caused by mechanical failure and that 27 maneuvering- investigators and some witnesses, and inspections of phase accidents were caused by human error (other than human some accident sites; error during maintenance). -
“Catastrophic” Wildfire a New Ecological Paradigm of Forest Health by Chad Hanson, Ph.D
John Muir Project Technical Report 1 • Winter 2010 • www.johnmuirproject.org The Myth of “Catastrophic” Wildfire A New Ecological Paradigm of Forest Health by Chad Hanson, Ph.D. Contents The Myth of “Catastrophic” Wildfire: A New Ecological Paradigm of Forest Health 1 Preface 1 Executive Summary 4 Myths and Facts 6 Myth/Fact 1: Forest fire and home protection 6 Myth/Fact 2: Ecological effects of high-intensity fire 7 Myth/Fact 3: Forest fire intensity 12 Myth/Fact 4: Forest regeneration after high-intensity fire 13 Myth/Fact 5: Forest fire extent 14 Myth/Fact 6: Climate change and fire activity 17 Myth/Fact 7: Dead trees and forest health 19 Myth/Fact 8: Particulate emissions from high-intensity fire 20 Myth/Fact 9: Forest fire and carbon sequestration 20 Myth/Fact 10: “Thinning” and carbon sequestration 22 Myth/Fact 11: Biomass extraction from forests 23 Summary: For Ecologically “Healthy Forests”, We Need More Fire and Dead Trees, Not Less. 24 References 26 Photo Credits 30 Recommended Citation 30 Contact 30 About the Author 30 The Myth of “Catastrophic” Wildfire A New Ecological Paradigm of Forest Health ii The Myth of “Catastrophic” Wildfire: A New Ecological Paradigm of Forest Health By Chad Hanson, Ph.D. Preface In the summer of 2002, I came across two loggers felling fire-killed trees in the Star fire area of the Eldorado National Forest in the Sierra Nevada. They had to briefly pause their activities in order to let my friends and I pass by on the narrow dirt road, and in the interim we began a conversation. -
MARCH 2021 Complete Issue
SERVING THE SACANDAGA VALLEY & BEYOND March 2021 REACHING OVER 30,000 READERS VOLUME 40 # 7 th Our 40 Year of Service To The Sacandaga Valley March 14th edinburgnewsletter.com Page 2 WWW.EDINBURGNEWSLETTER.COM March 2021 March 2021 The Edinburg Newsletter ADVERTISING Comes To You RATES 1/8 Page - $30 1/4 Page - $55 FREE 3/8 Page - $80 Courtesy Of 1/2 Page - $100 3/4 Page - $145 Our Advertisers Full Pg. - $180 Our Mailing Address Is Call For Contract Prices EDINBURG NEWSLETTER 819 North Shore Rd. The Newsletter Hadley, NY 12835 Ad & Copy Deadline is the 17th of Every Month Phone & Fax 863-2075 Please Call The Newsletter or or NEW E-Mail Address is: E-mail it to us at: [email protected] [email protected] Thanx! www.edinburgnewsletter.com DODGE HOUSE LAKESIDE GALLERY Robert J. Hoy Constance Dodge Agency, Inc. Original Paintings, Prints, Cards Insurance Home, Auto, Business, Renters, Boats, Snowmobiles, ATV’s, & More “Serving Fulton, Hamilton, & Saratoga Counties for over 50 years” 141 N. Main Street, Northville NY 12134 (518) 863-4224 14 Center Street, 936 South Shore Rd.,Edinburg, NY 12134 Broadalbin NY 12025 www.constanceadodge.com (518)883-3421 518-863-2201 www.hoyagency.com BY APPOINTMENT OR BY CHANCE. CALL FIRST. Page 2 March 2021 March 2021 WWW.EDINBURGNEWSLETTER.COM Page 3 MARCH 2021 COMMUNITY CALENDAR March Thurs 5 Edinburg Zoning Board 7pm Sun We8 all Daylightknow about Savings the Time cancellations begins …yippee! of most meetings and events. Mon 10 Edinburg School Board 6pm Fri Please13 callSacandaga whoever Seniors 2:00is in Ed charge Community ofCenter your Tue organizations17 St. -
Felling, Bucking and Limbing Trees
Safety AGRICULTURAL MU Guide PUBLISHED BY MU EXTENSION, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA muextension.missouri.edu/xplor Felling, Bucking and Limbing Trees Bruce E. Cutter, School of Natural Resources David E. Baker, Extension Safety Specialist Whether you are using your chain saw to cut fire- there is an unknown amount of wood holding the wood, trim trees or harvest large timber, you will be tree up, you may not able to control the direction of performing three basic operations — felling, bucking fall of the tree or it may fall prematurely, endangering and limbing of trees. Felling involves cutting the you and others around you. standing tree and dropping it in the place you want it. Lean. Most trees display some indication of the Limbing is the removal of the branches from either direction in which they will tend to fall. This is shown standing or downed trees. Bucking is the process of by an uneven crown, as when most of the branches cutting the downed tree into appropriate lengths. For are on one side of the tree, or by a lean of the trunk of information on the selection and safe use of a chain the tree itself. An easy way to determine the lean of a saw, see MU publication G 1959, Basic Chain Saw tree is to stand back 25 to 50 feet and use a plumb line Safety and Use. to sight on the trunk of the tree. It is best to do this from two sides. This publication is not intended for the profes- Wind. The wind will push the crown of the tree. -
Investigation of Feller-Buncher Performance Using Weibull Distribution
Article Investigation of Feller-Buncher Performance Using Weibull Distribution Ebru Bilici Forestry Department, Dereli Vocational School, Giresun University, Giresun 28950, Turkey; [email protected] Abstract: With the advancement of technology in forestry, the utilization of advanced machines in forest operations has been increasing in the last decades. Due to their high operating costs, it is crucial to select the right machinery, which is mostly done by using productivity analysis. In this study, a productivity estimation model was developed in order to determine the timber volume cut per unit time for a feller-buncher. The Weibull distribution method was used to develop the productivity model. In the study, the model of the theoretical (estimated) volume distributions obtained with the Weibull probability density function was generated. It was found that the c value was 1.96 and the b value was 0.58 (i.e., b is the scale parameter, and c is the shape parameter). The model indicated that the frequency of the volume data had moved away from 0 as the shape parameter of the Weibull distribution increased. Thus, it was revealed that the shape parameter gives preliminary information about the distribution of the volume frequency. The consistency of the measured timber volume with the estimated timber volume strongly indicated that this approach can be effectively used by decision makers as a key tool to predict the productivity of a feller-buncher used in harvesting operations. Keywords: forest operations; productivity; Weibull distribution; feller-buncher Citation: Bilici, E. Investigation of Feller-Buncher Performance Using 1. Introduction Weibull Distribution. Forests 2021, 12, Innovative management strategies will be necessary in managing forest resources, 284. -
Mobility Range of a Cable Skidder for Timber Extraction on Sloped Terrain
Article Mobility Range of a Cable Skidder for Timber Extraction on Sloped Terrain Andreja Đuka *, Tomislav Poršinsky, Tibor Pentek, Zdravko Pandur ID , Dinko Vusi´c and Ivica Papa ID Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 23, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (To.P.); [email protected] (Ti.P.); [email protected] (Z.P.); [email protected] (D.V.); [email protected] (I.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 2 August 2018; Accepted: 27 August 2018; Published: 30 August 2018 Abstract: The use of forestry vehicles in mechanised harvesting systems is still the most effective way of timber procurement, and forestry vehicles need to have high mobility to face various terrain conditions. This research gives boundaries of planning timber extraction on sloped terrain with a cable skidder, considering terrain parameters (slope, direction of skidding, cone index), vehicle technical characteristics and load size (5 different loads) relying on sustainability and eco-efficiency. Skidder mobility model was based on connecting two systems: vehicle-terrain (load distribution) and wheel-soil (skidder traction performance) with two mobility parameters: (1) maximal slope during uphill timber extraction by a cable skidder based on its traction performance (gradeability), and (2) maximal slope during downhill timber extraction by a cable skidder when thrust force is equal to zero. Results showed mobility ranges of an empty skidder for slopes between −50% and +80%, skidder with 1 tonne load between −26% and +63%, skidder with 2 tonne load between −30% and +51%, skidder with 3 tonne load between −34% and +39%, skidder with 4 tonne load between −35% and +30% and skidder with 5 tonne load between −41% and +11%.These results serve to improve our understanding of safer, more efficient timber extraction methods on sloped terrain.