Liquid Sugar Product Specifications Document No SA-QA-RD-012
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So2 and Wine: a Review
OIV COLLECTIVE EXPERTISE DOCUMENT SO2 AND WINE: A REVIEW SO2 AND WINE: A REVIEW 1 MARCH 2021 OIV COLLECTIVE EXPERTISE DOCUMENT SO2 AND WINE: A REVIEW WARNING This document has not been submitted to the step procedure for examining resolutions and cannot in any way be treated as an OIV resolution. Only resolutions adopted by the Member States of the OIV have an official character. This document has been drafted in the framework of Expert Group “Food safety” and revised by other OIV Commissions. This document, drafted and developed on the initiative of the OIV, is a collective expert report. © OIV publications, 1st Edition: March 2021 (Paris, France) ISBN 978-2-85038-022-8 OIV - International Organisation of Vine and Wine 35, rue de Monceau F-75008 Paris - France www.oiv.int 2 MARCH 2021 OIV COLLECTIVE EXPERTISE DOCUMENT SO2 AND WINE: A REVIEW SCOPE The group of experts « Food safety » of the OIV has worked extensively on the safety assessment of different compounds found in vitivinicultural products. This document aims to gather more specific information on SO2. This document has been prepared taking into consideration the information provided during the different sessions of the group of experts “Food safety” and information provided by Member States. Finally, this document, drafted and developed on the initiative of the OIV, is a collective expert report. This review is based on the help of scientific literature and technical works available until date of publishing. COORDINATOR OIV - International Organisation of Vine and Wine AUTHORS Dr. Creina Stockley (AU) Dr. Angelika Paschke-Kratzin (DE) Pr. -
Papers of Beatrice Mary Blackwood (1889–1975) Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford
PAPERS OF BEATRICE MARY BLACKWOOD (1889–1975) PITT RIVERS MUSEUM, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Compiled by B. Asbury and M. Peckett, 2013-15 Box 1 Correspondence A-D Envelope A (Box 1) 1. Letter from TH Ainsworth of the City Museum, Vancouver, Canada, to Beatrice Blackwood, 20 May 1955. Summary: Acknowledging receipt of the Pitt Rivers Report for 1954. “The Museum as an institution seems beset with more difficulties than any other.” Giving details of the developing organisation of the Vancouver Museum and its index card system. Asking for a copy of Mr Bradford’s BBC talk on the “Lost Continent of Atlantis”. Notification that Mr Menzies’ health has meant he cannot return to work at the Museum. 2pp. 2. Letter from TH Ainsworth of the City Museum, Vancouver, Canada, to Beatrice Blackwood, 20 July 1955. Summary: Thanks for the “Lost Continent of Atlantis” information. The two Museums have similar indexing problems. Excavations have been resumed at the Great Fraser Midden at Marpole under Dr Borden, who has dated the site to 50 AD using Carbon-14 samples. 2pp. 3. Letter from TH Ainsworth of the City Museum, Vancouver, Canada, to Beatrice Blackwood, 12 June 1957. Summary: Acknowledging the Pitt Rivers Museum Annual Report. News of Mr Menzies and his health. The Vancouver Museum is expanding into enlarged premises. “Until now, the City Museum has truly been a cultural orphan.” 1pp. 4. Letter from TH Ainsworth of the City Museum, Vancouver, Canada, to Beatrice Blackwood, 16 June 1959. Summary: Acknowledging the Pitt Rivers Museum Annual Report. News of Vancouver Museum developments. -
Sweeteners Georgia Jones, Extension Food Specialist
® ® KFSBOPFQVLCB?O>PH>¨ FK@LIKUQBKPFLK KPQFQRQBLCDOF@RIQROB>KA>QRO>IBPLRO@BP KLTELT KLTKLT G1458 (Revised May 2010) Sweeteners Georgia Jones, Extension Food Specialist Consumers have a choice of sweeteners, and this NebGuide helps them make the right choice. Sweeteners of one kind or another have been found in human diets since prehistoric times and are types of carbohy- drates. The role they play in the diet is constantly debated. Consumers satisfy their “sweet tooth” with a variety of sweeteners and use them in foods for several reasons other than sweetness. For example, sugar is used as a preservative in jams and jellies, it provides body and texture in ice cream and baked goods, and it aids in fermentation in breads and pickles. Sweeteners can be nutritive or non-nutritive. Nutritive sweeteners are those that provide calories or energy — about Sweeteners can be used not only in beverages like coffee, but in baking and as an ingredient in dry foods. four calories per gram or about 17 calories per tablespoon — even though they lack other nutrients essential for growth and health maintenance. Nutritive sweeteners include sucrose, high repair body tissue. When a diet lacks carbohydrates, protein fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, honey, fructose, molasses, and is used for energy. sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and xytilo. Non-nutritive sweet- Carbohydrates are found in almost all plant foods and one eners do not provide calories and are sometimes referred to as animal source — milk. The simpler forms of carbohydrates artificial sweeteners, and non-nutritive in this publication. are called sugars, and the more complex forms are either In fact, sweeteners may have a variety of terms — sugar- starches or dietary fibers.Table I illustrates the classification free, sugar alcohols, sucrose, corn sweeteners, etc. -
Annual Report 2007 the Fiji Sugar Corporation LIMITED
THE FIJI SUGAR CORPORATION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES The Fiji Sugar Corporation LIMITED annual report 2007 1 THE FIJI SUGAR CORPORATION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 2 THE FIJI SUGAR CORPORATION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Contents Corporate Profile 2 Corporate Highlights 3 Mission Statement 4 Financial Summary 5 Corporate Governance 6 - 7 Board of Directors 8 Chairman’s Message 9 - 11 Executive Management Group 12 Review of Operations 13 - 20 Financial Statements 21 - 53 South Pacific Stock Exchange Requirements 54 - 55 10-year Statistical Review 56 1 THE FIJI SUGAR CORPORATION LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Corporate Profile Tipping rail sugarcane at the sugarcane carrier. Our organisation Our business The Fiji Sugar Corporation Limited The Corporation owns and operates four The Sugar Industry is important to Fiji’s was incorporated in Fiji by an Act of sugar mills located at Lautoka, Ba and Rakiraki economy as it contributes about 5.6 Parliament in 1972 to take over the on the main island of Viti Levu while Labasa percent of GDP, generates about 30 milling activities with effect from 1st April mill is located on the second largest island percent of total exports, with a total 1973. It is successor to SPSM Limited of Vanua Levu. The mills are strategically foreign earning of $265.3 million in and CSR Limited. In 2006 the Fiji Sugar located on the drier side of the two larger 2006. Unlike many other export-oriented Corporation Act was repealed allowing islands where conditions are more suited to industries, most production inputs are it to be governed solely under the cane growing. -
Color and Ash – Is There a Relationship Between Them? Marianne Mckee
Color and Ash – Is there a relationship between them? Marianne McKee, Ronnie Triche and Charley Richard Sugar Processing Research Institute, Inc New Orleans, La 70124 Many questions surround color and ash and a possible relationship between these two components of sugar. Color and ash content of beet and cane sugars including beet, juice, and extract campaign beet sugars as well as raw and refined cane sugars were studied. The appropriate ICUMSA method of determination for color and ash was used for each type of sugar. For beet sugars, ash ranged from 0.003% to 0.015% while color ranged from 20 IU to 57 IU. For the refined cane sugars tested, color ranged from 18 IU to 58 IU while ash ranged from 0.007% to 0.011%. Raw cane sugars ranged from 800 IU to 3335 IU with ash values of 0.173% to 0.317%. These sugars were washed using a high brix white sugar solution to remove the syrup surface layer similar to the affination step in the cane refinery. The samples were dried and then tested for ash and color again after washing. Color and ash removed by washing is believed to be contained in the syrup surface layer surrounding the crystal. These components in the syrup layer are believed to be involved in reactions that promote color increase during storage of sugar. This presentation will show the differences in ash and color in the whole sugar sample as well as in the syrup layer for the various types of sugars studied. INTRODUCTION One of the goals of sugar production is to produce sugar that is low in color and ash whether from sugar beets or sugarcane. -
1 11Th May 2020 V1
This ingredient list only covers food and drink sold in our UK shops. 11th May 2020 v1 1 We can’t guarantee any of our products are suitable for those with allergies due to a high rosk of cross contamination. Our vegan products are made to a vegan recipe but are not suitable for those with dairy and egg allergies. Please take care . Our kitchens are very busy places that handle allergens and that means we our food is suitable for those with allergies. We know that many of our customers would like to understand more about our food & drink, especially if they are avoiding specific ingredients. To make things easier, we’ve put together this of all the ingredients used in Pret’s food and drinks. Inside you’ll find all of the products sold in our shops, with ingredients listed for easy reference. If you have any trouble finding what you’re looking for, just in the shop – they’ll be more than happy to help. to check our ingredient guide regularly as recipes do change from time to time – the last thing we want is for anyone being caught out by a new take on an old favourite. We understand that no matter how detailed our guide is, there may be times when it can’t answer the questions you may have. If you need to know more, please do at www.pret.co.uk or contact our Customer Service Team on 0345 450 0222. This ingredient list only covers food and drink sold in our UK shops. -
Sugar Checklist
! All sugars are not created equally. Natural sweeteners like honey, agave, or cane sugar are not any better for you than "other" sugars. There is a widespread belief that "natural" is better - and that natural things can't be bad for you. Sugar is one of those very wrong assumptions. Many, many times I've heard people in the supermarket remark that agave or honey is better for you because they're "natural" sugars. But is it true?. Your Body On Sugar: Natural Sweeteners 101 Glucose is the main energy source of your body. Your brain requires glucose to function, and in fact, a huge percentage of your daily calories go to powering your brain. Pretty cool huh? So there's glucose - the "sugar" in your blood that gives you energy. Your body generally gets it from eating carbohydrates (although the body can make it from other sources if it has to). Then there's dextrose - glucose produced from plant sources (like corn). Then you've got fructose - fructose is the form of sugar generally found in fruits and honey. (Think F = Fruits) Then there's sucrose, which is half glucose, half fructose - following me? Sucrose is table sugar, the white grainy stuff you usually associate with being sugar. So here are the general rules: Glucose = from carbs. Fructose = from fruits, honey, agave, and high fructose corn syrup. Dextrose = usually produced commercially then added to food to sweeten it. Sucrose = white table sugar, produced from the sugar cane plant (& other sources). Natural Is Better Is Not Better - The Truth Behind Brown Sugar, White Sugar, Raw Sugar, Agave, Honey, High Fructose Corn Syrup ! Sugar in its varying processing phases: White refined, unrefined, brown, unprocessed People mistakenly have the idea that natural sweeteners and natural sugars are somehow different from "other" sugars, so they go ahead and load up on raw cane sugar, honey, or agave and aren't worried about dumping it in everything they drink or eat. -
Sugar Regimes in Major Producing and Consuming Countries in Asia and the Pacific
SUGAR REGIMES IN MAJOR PRODUCING AND CONSUMING COUNTRIES IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Mr Kaison Chang, Senior Commodity Specialist, Sugar and Beverages Group, Commodities and Trade Division, FAO. INTRODUCTION Sugar is one of the world's most important crops and one, which is of prominence to countries represented here. It has widespread implications for the earnings and well being of farm communities, as well as for consumers of this important food item. Today it is my task to briefly introduce existing sugar regimes in selected countries in Asia. Before touching on some of the salient features of individual sugar regimes, it is useful to place the Asia and Pacific region in its global context in as far as production, trade and consumption of sugar are concerned. OVERVIEW Of the nearly 128 million tonnes of sugar produced globally more than 36 percent was produced in the Asia and Pacific region with major producing countries being Australia, China, India and Thailand. In terms of trade, the region accounted for 43 percent of global exports and 29 percent of imports in 1998. The major net exporting countries were Australia, Thailand, India and Fiji and net-importing countries included China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia and the Republic of Korea. I would like to turn now to some of the features of individual policy in selected countries. My presentation is restricted to only a few countries due to time limitation. However, several more countries are included in the document that has been circulated. AUSTRALIA Introduction Australia's sugar industry is widely acknowledged as one of the lowest cost in the world. -
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11Th Edition, by Various 1
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, by Various 1 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, by Various The Project Gutenberg EBook of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4, by Various This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Author: Various Release Date: November 17, 2006 [EBook #19846] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA *** Produced by Don Kretz, Juliet Sutherland, Keith Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was made using scans of public domain material from the Robinson Curriculum.) Transcriber's note: A few typographical errors have been corrected: they are listed at the end of the text. Volume and page numbers have been incorporated into the text of each page as: v.04 p.0001. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, by Various 2 In the article CALCITE, negative Miller Indices, e.g. "1-bar" in the original are shown as "-1". In the article CALCULATING MACHINES, [Integral,a:b] indicates a definite integral between lower limit a and upper limit b. [Integral] by itself indicates an indefinite integral. [=x] and [=y] indicate x-bar and y-bar in the original. [v.04 p.0773] [Illustration] the mean interval being 60 m.; the summits are, as a rule, rounded, and the slopes gentle. -
Holiday Candy and Fudge Collection
Watkins Products and Home Business Opportunity Home Holiday Candy and Fudge Collection Stages of Candy Making Below BEST EVER FUDGE 2 cups of sugar 2 tablespoons of butter 1/3 cup of white Karo syrup 2/3 cup of milk 2 squares of chocolate Watkins Online 1 teaspoon Watkins Vanilla Catalog Sales, specials, recipes, Put all of the above into a heavy saucepan and cook until a soft ball forms (about 5 minutes). gift baskets, gift Beat until slightly thick. Then add any of your favorite nuts. Put in a buttered square cake pan. certificates Let set until cool and cut into squares. Pricelists Watkins Home BUTTERMILK FUDGE Business Opportunity 1 teaspoon of soda Around the Kitchen 1 cup of buttermilk 2 cup of sugar Table - Watkins 2 tablespoon of corn syrup Newsletter 1/2 cup of margarine Subscribe to 1 cup of nuts Around_the_kitchen_table Blend soda and buttermilk, stirring well. Pour sugar into large pan; add buttermilk mixture, corn syrup and margarine. Bring to a boil, cook to 240 degrees F on candy thermometer or to medium soft ball stage. Remove from heat, beat well, stir in nuts. Pour candy into buttered dish or drop by spoonfuls onto waxed paper. VanillaSage Blog BUTTERSCOTCH FUDGE Good Tastings 2 1/2 cups of white sugar Customer Rewards 1 1/2 cup of brown sugar Locate a Watkins 1 stick of butter Associate near you 1/8 teaspoon of salt 1/2 cup of white syrup Facts About Vanilla 1 cup of light cream Cinnamon - The Sweet 1/4 teaspoon of butterscotch flavoring Spice of Life 1 cup of chopped pecans Add Pep to Your Food Combine and cook to a soft ball stage (when dropped in cold water). -
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
ICS 67.160.10 X 62 GB National Standard of the People’s Republic of China GB15037-2005 Replacing GB/T 15037-1994 _______________________________________________________________ Wines (Version Submitted for Approval) Promulgated on 2005-××-×× Enforced on 2005-××-×× ____________________________________________________________________ General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection Promulgated by and Quarantine, The People’s Republic of China Standardisation Administration of China (SAC) Contents Contents …………………………………………………………………………… I Foreword ………………………………………………………………………… II 1 Scope …………………………………………………………………………. 1 2 Normative references ………………………………………………………… 1 3 Terms and definitions ………………………………………………………… 1 4 Classification of products …………………………………………………….. 3 5 Requirements ………………………………………………………………… 3 6 Analytical methods ……..…………………………………………………….. 5 7 Inspection rules ………………………………………………………………. 5 8 Labelling ……………………...……………………………………….……… 6 9 Packaging, transportation, storage ……………………………………….…… 7 Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Description for the sensory classification and evaluation of wines ……………………………………………… 8 Foreword With the exceptions of Chapter 3, Subsections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 of Chapter 5, and Subsections 8.1 and 8.2 of Chapter 8 of this Standard which are mandatory clauses, all other clauses are recommendatory. In the event of any discrepancy in terms of definitions in this Standard, the Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) Rules formulated by OIV shall be used. This Standard is a revision of GB/T 15037 – 1994 Wines. This Standard replaces GB/T 15037 – 1994. Compared with the original Standard GB/T 15037 – 1994, the major changes in this Standard are as follows: 1. The descriptions in the definitions have been appropriately revised according to the “OIV Rules” and the “Grape Fermentation Technical Rules of China”. Definitions for special wines have been added – liqueur wines, ice wines, noble rot wines, flor or film wines, low-alcohol wines, non-alcoholic wines and V. -
Composition Composition Glucose Syrup Glucose Syrup Golden Syrup
Composition Composition: Bar 72%, Dark chocolate 28% Energy Bar, consisting of: Oats mix 40% (Oats gluten) Hazelnuts (tree nuts) Sugar Soya fibre Golden Syrup Water Vegetable oil (palm fruit) Sunflower seeds Salt Invert sugar Glucose syrup Sesame seed Almonds (tree nuts) Sorbitol Non-hydrogenated Vegetable fat Salt (palm fruit) Emulsifier (E322(soya)) Dark chocolate, consisting of: Sugar Cocoa mass Non-hydrogentated vegetable fat (palm fruit and shea seeds) Cocoa butter Flavouring Emulsifiers (E322 soya, E476)) Each 48g (1 bar) contains 864kJ 13.9g sugars 8.4g fat 3.6g saturates 0.4g salt Glucose syrup Glucose syrup is simply an added sweetener (often referred to as a simple sugar), added to make food taste better. It is created by breaking apart the strings of glucose molecules that make up starchy foods (like cornstarch, wheat, potatoes and rice). Even though it may be fat-free, it is a concentrated source of calories and offers very little nutritional value, which may lead to weight gain. Golden syrup Golden Syrup is a thick, amber-coloured form of inverted sugar syrup made in the process of refining sugar cane or sugar beet juice into sugar, or by treatment of a sugar solution with acid. The free fructose content gives syrup a taste sweeter than that of an equivalent solution of white sugar; when substituting golden syrup for white sugar, about 25% less golden syrup is needed for the same level of sweetness. NonNonNon-Non ---hydrogenatedhydrogenated Vegetable fat (palm fruit) Palm oil is the most popularly used vegetable oil in the world. It is derived from the fleshy part of the palm fruit, rich in vitamin E.