Going with the grain in African development? Tim Kelsall Discussion Paper No. 1 June, 2008 Copyright: The author. Published on behalf of the Africa Power and Politics Programme (APPP) by the Overseas Development Institute, 111 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7JD, UK (www.odi.org.uk). The APPP Discussion Paper series is edited by Richard Crook, Director, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 27-28 Russell Square, London WC1B 5DS, UK (
[email protected]). The Africa Power and Politics Programme is a consortium research programme funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID), with additional support from the Advisory Board for Irish Aid (ABIA), for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of DFID, the ABIA or the Programme as a whole. Going with the grain in African development? Tim Kelsall * Responding to the disappointing results of the Good Governance agenda, the Africa Power and Politics Programme is exploring the scope for approaches which attempt to ‘work with the grain’ of African societies. This paper explores what this might mean. It identifies a core set of beliefs and values – concerning power, accountability and social morality – that are widely observed across sub-Saharan Africa, have proven extremely durable and remain powerful drivers of behaviour. Generally speaking, Western institutions sit ill alongside these traditions, while the institutions that work well in solving collective action problems and providing public goods are those that harness the motivating forces of family, ethnicity or religion.