General Catalogue GENERAL CATALOGUE
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Suprapubic Puncture in the Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder
SUPRAPUBIC PUNCTURE IN THE TREATMENT OF NEUROGENIC BLADDER CHARLES C. HIGGINS, M.D. W. JAMES GARDNER, M.D. WM. A. NOSIK, M.D. The treatment of "cord bladder", a disturbance of bladder function from disease or trauma of the spinal cord, can be a difficult problem. Until the recent publications of Munro, there was little physiological basis for whatever treatment was instituted. With the advent of tidal drainage and recognition of the various types or stages of a given cord bladder, more satisfactory results have been obtained. In his excellent work on the cystometry of the bladder Munro1,2 classifies "cord bladders" into four groups: 1. Atonic — characterized by retention and extreme distention from lack of detrusor tone, lack of any activity of the external urethral sphincter, and complete lack of emptying contractions. 2. Autonomous — the detrusor and internal sphincter musculature show signs of reciprocal action of varying degree. There is an increase in detrusor muscle tone, and an inability to store an appreciable amount of urine without leakage. The condition of this bladder represents the end result in destructive lesions of the sacral segments or cauda equina. 3. Hypertonic — an expression of an uncontrolled spinal segmental reflex, characterized by a markedly increased detrusor muscle tone, almost constantly present emptying contractions, low residual urine, and impairment of control of the external sphincter. 4. Normal cord bladders — in transecting lesions above the sacral segments, consisting of two types which differ largely only in their cystometric findings: (a) Uninhibited cord bladder — an apparently normal bladder which empties itself quite regularly. The detrusor tone is still somewhat increased, emptying contractions are rhythmical, the residual is low, and the capacity is rather low. -
Radical Cystectomy and Cutaneous Ureterostomy in 4 Dogs with Trigonal Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Description of Technique and Case Series
Received: 15 July 2015 | Accepted: 18 June 2016 DOI 10.1111/vsu.12583 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Radical Cystectomy and Cutaneous Ureterostomy in 4 Dogs with Trigonal Transitional Cell Carcinoma: Description of Technique and Case Series Rafael Ricardo Huppes1 | Leandro Z. Crivellenti2,3 | Andrigo Barboza De Nardi3 | Bruno Roque Lima4 | Cristiane Alves Cintra2 | Jorge Luiz Costa Castro5 | Christopher A. Adin6 1 Department of Veterinary Clinic and Abstract Surgery, Faculdade Uninga, Maringa, Brazil Objective: To describe radical cystectomy followed by cutaneous ureterostomy as a 2 Department of Veterinary Clinic and treatment of invasive bladder neoplasia in dogs. Surgery, Franca University Study Design: Retrospective study. (UNIFRAN), Franca, Brazil Animals: Client-owned dogs with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder trigone 3 Department of Veterinary Clinic and (n54). Surgery, S~ao Paulo State University, Jaboticabal, Brazil Methods: Perioperative complications and long-term outcomes of dogs that under- 4 went cutaneous ureterostomy following radical cystectomy and lymphadenectomy Veterinary College, Universidade Unimontes, Santos, Brazil for transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder trigone were reviewed. Both ure- ters were transected and anastomosed to the ventral abdominal skin. Polyvinyl 5 Veterinary College, Pontifícia chloride catheters were placed in the ureteral stomas and maintained for 5 days. After Universidade Catolica do Parana, catheter removal, dogs were managed with an absorbent diaper over the stomas. Curitiba, Brazil Long-term outcome and survival were documented by follow-up visits or phone 6 Department of Clinical Sciences, contact. College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Results: Median age at the time of surgery was 10.3 years (range, 8–12). Average Raleigh, North Carolina procedural time was 4.7 hours (range, 3.8–6.1). -
The Basics of a Radical Cystectomy and Ileal Conduits Dr. Alexander Kutikov
The Basics of A Radical Cystectomy and Ileal Conduits Dr. Alexander Kutikov: But we're here to really talk about cystectomy, and let's talk a little bit about anatomy. This is what's called the retroperitoneum, which is a fancy word for the organs that live behind the bowel sack. This is kind of the anatomy that we're used to seeing, and this lives behind it. These are the kidneys. These are the ureters, the tubes that go from the kidneys to the bladder. This is the bladder, and this is the prostate in the male. We'll talk about female urological anatomy in a minute. The inner lining of the bladder is the same as the inner lining of the ureters and the same as the inner lining of the kidneys. When we talk about urothelial carcinoma, which is basically the main type of cancer that bladder cancer patients have, that is the same lining that lines the ureters and the kidneys. So patients with bladder cancer are at risk of developing tumors along their ureters and inside of the kidney. It's very important for those people that are being monitored for bladder cancer, whether they had or didn't have a cystectomy, is to have routine imaging of their upper tract. The upper tract, we basically call the kidneys and the ureters. These blue and red pipes are the great vessels. This is the aorta that brings blood away from the heart and goes down to the legs. The blue are the veins. This is the iliac veins and the vena cava. -
And Long-Term Evaluation of Renal Function After Radical Cystectomy and Cutaneous Ureterostomy in High-Risk Patients
Journal of Clinical Medicine Article Short- and Long-Term Evaluation of Renal Function after Radical Cystectomy and Cutaneous Ureterostomy in High-Risk Patients Massimiliano Creta 1,*, Ferdinando Fusco 2, Roberto La Rocca 1, Marco Capece 1 , Giuseppe Celentano 1, Ciro Imbimbo 1, Vittorio Imperatore 3, Luigi Russo 4, Francesco Mangiapia 1, Vincenzo Mirone 1, Domenico Russo 5 and Nicola Longo 1 1 Urologic Section, Department of Neurosciences, Sciences of Reproduction, and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; [email protected] (R.L.R.); [email protected] (M.C.); [email protected] (G.C.); [email protected] (C.I.); [email protected] (F.M.); [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (N.L.) 2 Department of Urology, Luigi Vanvitelli University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy; [email protected] 3 Urology Unit, Buon Consiglio Fatebenefratelli Hospital, 80123 Naples, Italy; [email protected] 4 Nephrology Unit, Ospedale del Mare; 80131 Naples, Italy; [email protected] 5 Nephrology Unit, Department of Public Health; University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-08-1746-2611; Fax: +39-08-1545-2959 Received: 24 April 2020; Accepted: 8 July 2020; Published: 11 July 2020 Abstract: Deterioration of renal function has been reported after radical cystectomy (RC) with urinary diversion. We investigated renal function changes in elderly bladder cancer (BCa) patients who underwent RC with cutaneous ureterostomy (CU) urinary diversion. We performed a retrospective, observational study. BCa patients aged 75 with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) ≥ class greater than II were included. -
Diagnostic Accuracy of Single Channel Cystometry for Neurogenic Bladder Diagnosis Following Spinal Cord Injury: a Pilot Study
Citation: Spinal Cord Series and Cases (2017) 3, 16044; doi:10.1038/scsandc.2016.44 © 2017 International Spinal Cord Society All rights reserved 2058-6124/17 www.nature.com/scsandc ARTICLE Diagnostic accuracy of single channel cystometry for neurogenic bladder diagnosis following spinal cord injury: a pilot study Akmal Hafizah Zamli1, Kavitha Ratnalingam1, Yusma Asni Yusmido2 and Kuo Ghee Ong3 INTRODUCTION: This is a cross-sectional study of 1 year duration (August 2013 to August 2014). The objective of the study was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of single channel cystometry (SCC) for confirmation of neurogenic bladder following spinal cord injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in both out-patient and in-patient services of Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Malaysia. Subjects in the study include sixteen patients with a clinical diagnosis of neurogenic bladder following spinal cord injury aged between 15 and 62 years. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of neurogenic bladder were subjected to cystometric evaluation using SCC in our hospital. Confirmation of the diagnosis was made by urodynamic study (UDS) in another hospital. SCC procedure involved manual intra-vesical pressure assessment using a 12F Nelaton catheter. Cystometric parameter measurement taken in this study was detrusor pressure (cm H2O) done at regular intervals from baseline, throughout bladder filling phase and voiding/leaking phase. The relationship between detrusor pressure to bladder volume from initial bladder filling until voiding or leaking phase was recorded, analyzed and graph plotted. Maximum detrusor pressure (cm H2O) during bladder filling, voiding or leaking and the maximum cystometric capacity (mls) was recorded. -
Urological Complications in Renal Transplantation
Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal Manuscript 2015 Urological Complications in Renal Transplantation Riad N. Farah Richard Klugo Thomas Mertz Joseph C. Cerny Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.henryford.com/hfhmedjournal Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Medical Specialties Commons, and the Public Health Commons Henry Ford Hosp Med Journal Vol 26, No 3, 1978 Urological Complications in Renal Transplantation Riad N. Farah, MD,* Richard Klugo, MD,* Thomas Mertz, MD,* and Joseph C. Cerny, MD' There were 116 renal transplants performed on 108 patients RAFT survival after renal transplantation depends upon over a five-year period at Henry Ford Hospital with three the vascular and urinary anastomosis as well as control of major urological complications. The rate of 2.6% compares graft rejection. Numerous factors contribute to good results favorably with that reported in other series. Careful pre in transplantation, among which are immediate function of operative urological evaluation together with technically the homograft, high degree of histocompatibility, the avoid precise ureteroneocystostomy are factors that minimize the ance of excessive immunosuppression, and minimal wound incidence of urological complications. and urological complications. There have been several reportsof urological complications following renal transplantation (See Table). Complication rates as high as 25.7%' have been reported with ureteropyelostomy, while the rates for ureteroneocystos tomy range from 15%^ to less than 1%.' In our review of 116 renal transplants we found three urological complications (2.6%). This rate compares favorably wfth that reported in earlier series and underscores the importance ofthe urolo gist in the work-up and management of the transplant recipient. -
Temporary Cutaneous Ureterostomy in the Management of Advanced Congenital Urinary Obstruction* by J
Arch Dis Child: first published as 10.1136/adc.38.198.161 on 1 April 1963. Downloaded from Arch. Dis. Childh., 1963, 38, 161. TEMPORARY CUTANEOUS URETEROSTOMY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ADVANCED CONGENITAL URINARY OBSTRUCTION* BY J. H. JOHNSTON From Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool The most extreme effects of chronic urinary I have had experience in 10 patients with severely obstruction are seen in the child who has suffered damaged urinary tracts from a variety of causes, a severe lower tract obstruction during foetal is that of temporary cutaneous ureterostomy with existence. In such cases the renal tract is dilated, later restoration of the normal urinary route after sometimes dysplastic and often decompensated, so the obstruction has been removed. Six of the that urinary stasis commonly persists after the patients were infant boys with urethral valves; removal of the original obstruction. One has to four of them had bilateral ureterostomy and two deal with a urinary system which has in many unilateral since these each had only one functioning instances never been normal and which, in most, is kidney. One of these children died of staphylo- quite incapable of approaching normality. Some coccal pneumonia; his renal function was extremely cases have insufficient renal tissue to maintain life, poor, the para-aminohippuric acid (PAH) clearance but many, if given the chance, have the capacity being only 2-5 %O of normal. An infant girl with for considerable improvement in the function both bilateral ectopic ureteroceles obstructing all four of the urinary tract musculature and of the renal duplicated ureters and with only one double kidney copyright. -
Icd-9-Cm (2010)
ICD-9-CM (2010) PROCEDURE CODE LONG DESCRIPTION SHORT DESCRIPTION 0001 Therapeutic ultrasound of vessels of head and neck Ther ult head & neck ves 0002 Therapeutic ultrasound of heart Ther ultrasound of heart 0003 Therapeutic ultrasound of peripheral vascular vessels Ther ult peripheral ves 0009 Other therapeutic ultrasound Other therapeutic ultsnd 0010 Implantation of chemotherapeutic agent Implant chemothera agent 0011 Infusion of drotrecogin alfa (activated) Infus drotrecogin alfa 0012 Administration of inhaled nitric oxide Adm inhal nitric oxide 0013 Injection or infusion of nesiritide Inject/infus nesiritide 0014 Injection or infusion of oxazolidinone class of antibiotics Injection oxazolidinone 0015 High-dose infusion interleukin-2 [IL-2] High-dose infusion IL-2 0016 Pressurized treatment of venous bypass graft [conduit] with pharmaceutical substance Pressurized treat graft 0017 Infusion of vasopressor agent Infusion of vasopressor 0018 Infusion of immunosuppressive antibody therapy Infus immunosup antibody 0019 Disruption of blood brain barrier via infusion [BBBD] BBBD via infusion 0021 Intravascular imaging of extracranial cerebral vessels IVUS extracran cereb ves 0022 Intravascular imaging of intrathoracic vessels IVUS intrathoracic ves 0023 Intravascular imaging of peripheral vessels IVUS peripheral vessels 0024 Intravascular imaging of coronary vessels IVUS coronary vessels 0025 Intravascular imaging of renal vessels IVUS renal vessels 0028 Intravascular imaging, other specified vessel(s) Intravascul imaging NEC 0029 Intravascular -
Management of Prenatally Diagnosed Uropathies
Arch Dis Child: first published as 10.1136/adc.64.1_Spec_No.58 on 1 January 1989. Downloaded from Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1989, 64, 58-63 Personal practice Management of prenatally diagnosed uropathies D F M THOMAS AND A C GORDON St James's University Hospital and The General Infirmary, Leeds It is not unrealistic to anticipate that by the turn of more realistic to regard prenatal ultrasound as a the century virtually every child in the United means of screening fetuses for uropathies that will Kingdom with an appreciable urological abnormal- require investigation in postnatal life. ity will have been diagnosed by ultrasound before A recent analysis of about 47 000 pregnancies birth. There is a possibility, however, that our over a five year period in Leeds yielded an incidence ability as clinicians to interpret and utilise informa- of prenatally diagnosed uropathies of 1/570 pregnan- tion derived from prenatal ultrasound will not keep cies. This figure includes those pregnancies that pace with the increasing sophistication and availabil- were terminated and those that subsequently re- ity of the imaging techniques. Current management sulted in neonatal death from pulmonary hypopla- of prenatally diagnosed uropathies is based as much sia. If these non-viable fetuses are excluded from the on empiricism as on science. Therapeutic strategies calculation, we arrive at a figure of one live born and indications for surgery based on experience with neonate with a significant urological abnormality in by copyright. symptomatic conditions in older children are not every 800 live births. Thus the 'pick-up' rate for necessarily relevant to neonates with asymptomatic prenatal diagnosis is now within the incidence range anomalies diagnosed prenatally. -
Cystometry (Basic Module)
Received: 6 September 2016 | Accepted: 19 September 2016 DOI 10.1002/nau.23181 REVIEW ARTICLE ICS teaching module: Cystometry (basic module) Carlos Arturo Levi D’Ancona1 | MarioJoãoGomes2 | Peter F.W.M. Rosier3 1 Division of Urology, University of Campinas School of Medicine, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil Aims: To summarize the evidence background for education of good urodynamic 2 In remembrance: Hospital Santo Antonio, Porto, practice, especially cystometry. Portugal Methods: A search was done in PubMed for the last 5 years of publications selecting 3 Department of Urology, University Medical Center only clinical studies, utilizing the following keywords: cystometry 133 articles and Utrecht, The Netherlands filling cystometry 53 articles. Correspondence Results: The evidence with regard to clinical setting and cystometry technique, as Carlos Arturo Levi D’Ancona, Division of Urology, University of Campinas School of Medicine, well as for catheters and transducers type, infused solution and patient position is Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. presented with recommendations. Also the practice of determining bladder filling Email: [email protected] sensation and capacity and the basis of detrusor storage function diagnosis is educated. Conclusions: This manuscript provides the evidence background for the practice of cystometry. KEYWORDS cystometry, urodynamics 1 | INTRODUCTION performing, and analyzing urodynamic testing. The teaching module consists of a presentation, in combination with this Cystometry is the method by which the storage function of the manuscript. This manuscript serves as a scientific background lower urinary tract (LUT) is measured during the filling of the review; the evidence base, for the ICS PowerPoint presenta- bladder.1,3 The aim of urodynamics is to find an objective, tion; available via http://www.icsoffice.org/eLearning/..... -
Sonographic Evaluation of Bladder Wall Thickness in Women with Lower
Original Article Obstet Gynecol Sci 2018;61(3):367-373 https://doi.org/10.5468/ogs.2018.61.3.367 pISSN 2287-8572 · eISSN 2287-8580 Sonographic evaluation of bladder wall thickness in women with lower urinary tract dysfunction Un Ju Shin1, Jihye Koh1, Jiwon Song1, Soyun Park2, Eun Joo Park3, Chung-Hoon Kim1, Sung Hoon Kim1, Byung Moon Kang1, Hee Dong Chae1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul; 2Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju; 3Eulji University, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Seoul, Korea Objective To investigate the correlation between bladder wall thickness (BWT) measured by ultrasonography and lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Methods Forty-eight women with LUTS who underwent urodynamic study and BWT by ultrasonography as outpatients were studied. We assessed LUTS during a medical examination by interview. The thinnest part of the bladder wall was measured by a transabdominal ultrasonography. We excluded patients who had visited another hospital previously because we did not know what treatment they had received, including medications, behavioral therapy, or other treatments. We constructed receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for diagnosis of LUTD and also determined reliable BWT criteria by calculating the area under the curve. Statistical analyses were performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method and Student's t-test. Results The mean age, body mass index, and duration of symptoms were 59.9±9.7 years, 26.06±3.4 kg/m2, and 53.4±38.2 months, respectively. Urodynamic study parameters (Valsalva leak point pressure, maximal urethral closure pressure, functional length, and postvoid residual volume) were lower in patients with BWT <3 mm; however, these differences were not significant. -
EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections 2018
EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections G. Bonkat (Co-chair), R. Pickard (Co-chair), R. Bartoletti, T. Cai, F. Bruyère, S.E. Geerlings, B. Köves, F. Wagenlehner Guidelines Associates: A. Pilatz, B. Pradere, R. Veeratterapillay © European Association of Urology 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 6 1.1 Aim and objectives 6 1.2 Panel composition 6 1.3 Available publications 6 1.4 Publication history 6 2. METHODS 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Review 7 3. THE GUIDELINE 7 3.1 Classification 7 3.2 Antimicrobial stewardship 8 3.3 Asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults 9 3.3.1 Evidence question 9 3.3.2 Background 9 3.3.3 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 9 3.3.4 Diagnostic evaluation 9 3.3.5 Evidence summary 9 3.3.6 Disease management 9 3.3.6.1 Patients without identified risk factors 9 3.3.6.2 Patients with ABU and recurrent UTI, otherwise healthy 9 3.3.6.3 Pregnant women 10 3.3.6.3.1 Is treatment of ABU beneficial in pregnant women? 10 3.3.6.3.2 Which treatment duration should be applied to treat ABU in pregnancy? 10 3.3.6.3.2.1 Single dose vs. short course treatment 10 3.3.6.4 Patients with identified risk-factors 10 3.3.6.4.1 Diabetes mellitus 10 3.3.6.4.2 ABU in post-menopausal women 11 3.3.6.4.3 Elderly institutionalised patients 11 3.3.6.4.4 Patients with renal transplants 11 3.3.6.4.5 Patients with dysfunctional and/or reconstructed lower urinary tracts 11 3.3.6.4.6 Patients with catheters in the urinary tract 11 3.3.6.4.7 Patients with ABU subjected to catheter placements/exchanges 11 3.3.6.4.8 Immuno-compromised and severely