DOCSLIB.ORG

Tobacco Consumption Interventions and Smoke-Free Policy in Ecuador Intervenciones Gubernamentales Sobre El Consumo De Tabaco

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tobacco Consumption Interventions and Smoke-Free Policy in Ecuador Intervenciones Gubernamentales Sobre El Consumo De Tabaco Revista científica digital INSPILIP Código ISSN 2588-0551 DOI: 10.31790/inspilip.v3i1.82.g151 Acceso abierto Artículo de Revisión Citación Tobacco Consumption Interventions and Smoke-Free Policy in Carrillo J. et. al. Tobacco Consumption Interventions and Ecuador Smoke-Free Policy in Ecuador Revista científica INSPILIP V. (3), Intervenciones gubernamentales sobre el consumo de tabaco y Número 2, Guayaquil, Ecuador. políticas libres de tabaco en Ecuador Joffre Carrillo-Pincay1a; A.P. Fan1b*; G.A. Mandell2a; R.O. Kosik2b; Chiu-Yen Lu3a; Correspondencia D.T. Tran3b Dr. Joffre Carrillo – Pincay 1a Universidad de Guayaquil. Universidad Tecnológica Empresarial de Guayaquil, Ecuador. 1b mail:[email protected] Faculty of Medicine at National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan. 2a Senior Foundation Relations Advisor, National and International Programs, American Heart Association, NY, USA. 2b Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San José, CA, USA. Fecha de ingreso: 17/11/2018 3a Department of Long-Term Care, Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan. Fecha de aprobación: 30/07/2019 3b Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, HoChiMinh City, Fecha de publicación: 31/07/2019 Vietnam. Contributors Conception and design of the study: JCP, APF; acquisition of data: JCP. Analysis and interpretation of data: JCP, ROK, GAM, CYL. Drafting the article or revising: JCP, ROK, GAM, DTT, APF. Final approval of the version: APF Ethical approval: not required Abstract El autor declara estar libre de cualquier Objectives: The World Health Organization Framework Convention on asociación personal o comercial que pueda suponer un conflicto de intereses en Tobacco Control Conference of the Parties (WHO-FCTC COP) recognized conexión con el artículo, así como el haber respetado los principios éticos de Ecuador as a leader in the Latin American region for having increased tobacco investigación, como por ejemplo haber solicitado las autorizaciones de la taxation, which is widely considered one of the best government tools for institución donde se realizó el estudio, permiso para utilizar los datos, consentimientos informados y en caso de decreasing tobacco consumption. Despite such efforts, the nation has a tratarse de estudio observacionales y ensayos clínicos, autorización de un persistent need for high quality tobacco prevention programs, especially with CEISH, ARCSA, DIS, Medio Ambiente, entre otros. Además la licencia para regards to adolescent smoking and second-hand smoke. In this study, we publicar imágenes de la o las personas que aparecen en el manuscrito. Por ello la identify and describe the tobacco consumption interventions and policies in revista no se responsabiliza por cualquier afectación a terceros. Ecuador Revista científica INSPILIP. Disponible en: http://www.inspilip.gob.ec/ 1/15 Julio del 2019 Revista científica digital INSPILIP Código ISSN 2588-0551 DOI: 10.31790/inspilip.v3i1.82.g151 Data Sources: secondary data survey and maintenance of smoke-free areas in and analyzed literature. Ecuador are needed. Methods: Through an extensive search Keywords: Smoke, tobacco of the academic literature and of the consumption, secondhand smoke, active current tobacco laws in Ecuador, in this surveillance, Ecuador study we identify and describe the important interventions regarding tobacco consumption in Ecuador that the Resumen current administration has instituted. Objetivos: la Conferencia de las Partes Results: Rates of lung cancer (5.0%) and del Convenio Marco de la Organización heart disease (19.5%) have been steadily Mundial de la Salud para el Control del increasing. Government interventions Tabaco (CMCT- OMS) reconoció a have led to a mandatory 150% SCT Ecuador como líder en la región de (Special Consumption Tax) and a 12% América Latina por haber incrementado VAT (Value-Added Tax) being added to abrumadoramente los impuestos al the purchase price of all tobacco tabaco, la cual es considerada como una products. Following these interventions, de las mejores estrategias Ecuador has achieved a tobacco gubernamentales para disminución del consumption rate of less than 20% consumo de tabaco. A pesar de estos among adolescents aged 11 to 15 years esfuerzos, el país tiene una necesidad old. persistente de programas de alta calidad Conclusions: The institution of certain sobre prevención del tabaco, governmental policies, particularly especialmente con temas relacionados al tobacco taxation, has dramatically tabaquismo en los adolescentes y la reduced the rate of tobacco consumption exposición al humo del tabaco. En este in Ecuador. However, additional estudio, identificamos y describimos las interventions, such as a national tobacco intervenciones y políticas education program overseen by family gubernamentales sobre el consumo de and community-based physicians, would tabaco en Ecuador. likely further reduce tobacco consumption. Finally, the enforcement Revista científica INSPILIP. Disponible en: http://www.inspilip.gob.ec/ 2/15 Julio del 2019 Revista científica digital INSPILIP Código ISSN 2588-0551 DOI: 10.31790/inspilip.v3i1.82.g151 Fuentes de datos: Datos secundarios, revisión literaria. Métodos: a través de una búsqueda 20% entre los adolescentes de 11 a 15 extensa de la literatura académica y de años de edad. las leyes de tabaco vigentes en Ecuador, Conclusiones: La institución de ciertas en este estudio identificamos y políticas gubernamentales, en particular describimos las intervenciones los impuestos al tabaco, ha reducido importantes con respecto al consumo de drásticamente la tasa de consumo de tabaco que la administración actual en tabaco en el Ecuador. Sin embargo, las Ecuador ha sido constituida. intervenciones adicionales, como un Resultados: las tasas de cáncer de programa nacional de educación sobre el pulmón (5,0%) y enfermedad cardíaca consumo de tabaco direccionado por (19,5%) han aumentado constantemente. médicos especialistas en medicina Las intervenciones gubernamentales han familiar y comunitaria, probablemente dado lugar a un impuesto del 100% reducirían aún más el consumo de (impuesto especial sobre el consumo) tabaco. Finalmente, se requiere de la obligatorio y un IVA del 12% (impuesto aplicación y el mantenimiento de áreas al valor agregado) que se agrega al libres de humo de tabaco en el Ecuador. precio de compra de todos los productos Palabras clave: consumo de tabaco, de tabaco. Después de estas exposición al humo del tabaco, intervenciones, Ecuador ha logrado una vigilancia activa, Ecuador. tasa de consumo de tabaco de menos del Introduction The percentage of Ecuadorian adults Ecuador is a middle-income country1 who smoke has increased from 18.4% in with a population of 14,483,499 people2 2007 to 22% in 2010. Meanwhile, in With a 46.6% smoking rate, it is the adolescents aged 13 to 15 years old, fourth highest tobacco-consuming nation smoking rates have dropped from 27.9% in Latin America. In addition, exposure to 26.0% (Table 1).3 to second-hand smoke is one of the In terms of gender, approximately leading causes of morbidity and 22% of males and 9% of females in 2010 mortality in the nation. 3, 4 were cigarette smokers5. Males smoked Revista científica INSPILIP. Disponible en: http://www.inspilip.gob.ec/ 3/15 Julio del 2019 Revista científica digital INSPILIP Código ISSN 2588-0551 DOI: 10.31790/inspilip.v3i1.82.g151 60% more cigarettes per day than Control Conference of the Parties females6. Tobacco consumption related (WHO-FCTC COP) recognized to cardiovascular and respiratory disorders Ecuador as a leader in the Latin were the principal causes of death, American region for having increased accounting for about 4000 per year. tobacco taxation, which is widely Increasing rates of lung cancer (5.0%) considered one of the best government and heart disease (19.5%) were reported tools for decreasing tobacco in 2010, while other respiratory diseases consumption. Despite such efforts, the have slightly decreased over the past five nation has a persistent need for high years (Table 1). In addition, the national quality tobacco prevention programs, tumor registries, provided by the especially with regards to adolescent Sociedad de Lucha contra el Cancer smoking and second-hand smoke. (SOLCA), show that cancer rates have increased from approximately 6% in This study shows how tobacco- 1980 to 14% in 2010.5 free policies stablished by local government in Ecuador has made WHO/NCD-2008 estimated that males important changes in controlling tobacco are more likely than females to develop consumption and increasing tobacco both cancer and chronic respiratory taxation as leading tobacco control diseases.7 Moreover, in 2011 the WHO country in Latin America (LA). reported that the most common cancers Cigarette packages pictorial warnings in among Ecuadorian cigarette smokers Ecuador have challenged strong were breast cancer (<14%) and psychological impact on potential gastric/colorectal cancer (<7%). customers; such a strategy not only is Further, both breast and printed on at least 70% both side of the gastric/colorectal cancer rank in the top package, but also is a pioneer strategy in thirteen causes of death.8 decreasing young people tobacco use in the LA region, which is considered as the major public health problem even in The World Health Organization developed countries. Framework Convention on Tobacco Revista científica INSPILIP. Disponible en: http://www.inspilip.gob.ec/ 4/15 Julio del 2019 Revista científica digital INSPILIP Código ISSN 2588-0551 DOI: 10.31790/inspilip.v3i1.82.g151 Table
Load more

Recommended publications
  • HOW SOUND CINEMA ARRIVED in ECUADOR: Case Study of Quito in the Late 1920S and Early 1930S
    HOW SOUND CINEMA ARRIVED IN ECUADOR: Case Study of Quito in the Late 1920s and Early 1930s Bolivia Erazo TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. B OSA - TOM. 468 | HUMANIORA | TURKU 2018 HOW SOUND CINEMA ARRIVED IN ECUADOR: Case Study of Quito in the Late 1920s and Early 1930s Bolivia Erazo TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. B OSA - TOM. 468 | HUMANIORA | TURKU 2018 30971293_Thesis_book_Bolivia_Erazo_Humanistinen_tdk_sisus_20_12_2018_2.indd 1 20.12.2018 12.37 ,University of Turku Faculty of Humanities School of History, Culture and Arts Studies Cultural History Janus Hall January 12, 2019 12:00 Supervised by Hannu Salmi, Ph.D. Marjo Kaartinen, Ph.D. Academy Professor Professor of Cultural History Professor of Cultural History Head of the School of History, University of Turku, Finland Culture and Arts Studies University of Turku, Finland Reviewed by Kimmo Laine, Ph.D. Jukka Kortti, Ph.D. Docent Docent Cinema Studies Department of Political and University of Oulu, Finland Economic Studies University of Helsinki, Finland Opponent Kimmo Laine, Ph.D. Docent Cinema Studies University of Oulu, Finland The originality of this publication has been checked in accordance with the University of Turku quality assurance system using the Turnitin Originali- tyCheck service. ISBN 978-951-29-7536-5 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-7537-2 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6987 (Print) ISSN 2343-3191 (Online) Grano Oy - Turku, Finland 2018 30971293_Thesis_book_Bolivia_Erazo_Humanistinen_tdk_sisus_20_12_2018_2.indd 2 20.12.2018 12.37 To Seppo, Eliel and Rodrigo (+) 30971293_Thesis_book_Bolivia_Erazo_Humanistinen_tdk_sisus_20_12_2018_2.indd 3 20.12.2018 12.37 4 Acknowledgements There are many people I would like to thank but there is not enough space to do it in just one page, that is why I would like to send a warm general thanks to everyone who has contributed time to my research.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Terms Used in the Tobacco Atlas
    GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THE TOBACCO ATLAS Advertising – Any commercial effort to promote, calculated by adding a country’s cigarette production sweetenings and flavouring agents. Varieties of pan Tar – The raw anhydrous nicotine-free condensate of including the use of sponsorship activities, the use, and imports and subtracting exports. “Per adult” include kaddipudi, hogesoppu, gundi, kadapam, zarda, smoke. image or awareness of a tobacco product, its trade cigarette consumption is calculated by dividing total pattiwala, kiwam, mishri, and pills. It is commonly marks, brand name or manufacturer. cigarette consumption by the total population of those chewed in parts of Southeast Asia, especially in rural Tar and nicotine yield – The amount of tar and who are 15 years and older. Smuggling may account for India. nicotine in milligrams in one cigarette, as determined Areca nut – The fruit of the Areca Catechu tree. inaccuracies in these estimates. by a machine designed to measure smoke. Machine Areca nut is commonly combined with betel leaves, Passive smoking – Inhaling cigarette, cigar, or pipe yields of tar and nicotine levels are not necessarily what slaked lime, and tobacco and chewed as betel-quid, Excess mortality – The amount by which death rates smoke produced by another individual. It is composed smokers actually inhale. particularly in areas of Southeast Asia. In Northeast for a given population group (e.g. smokers) exceed that of second-hand smoke (exhaled by the smoker), and India, the use of fermented areca nut (tamol) is of another population group chosen as a reference or sidestream smoke (which drifts off the tip of the Tobacco attributable health care costs – Health common.
    [Show full text]
  • WHO: the Tobacco Atlas
    22 Research CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK Tobacco control research projects 22 Research completed Global Youth Tobacco Surveys (GYTS) nationally or in at least one site 2002 Current foundation grant recipients selected countries Tobacco Control RUSSIAN Basic scientific epidemiological (BMJ) FED. International Development Research Centre – LITHUANIA research over the last 50 years has European Union: UNITED Research for International Tobacco Control In addition to subsidising the KINGDOM proved the harmfulness of growing of tobacco, the EU GERMANY POLAND United Nations Foundation also invests a small, but HQ BELGIUM tobacco. growing proportion of money EU Community Fund UKRAINE in tobacco control and for Research Rockefeller Foundation Reducing tobacco use requires alternative crops. and Information REP. MOLDOVA knowing what works, and on Tobacco RUSSIAN Fogarty International Center FEDERATION applying this information CANADA systematically. Building the other foundations scientific base is a prerequisite for IDRC journals devoted to tobacco control progress. In developed countries, Journal of the Society for Chest HQ Foundation Research on Nicotine MOROCCO TUNISIA there has been no shortage of data and Tobacco HQ HQ Rockefeller Foundation on tobacco use. Thanks in part to KYRGYZSTAN USA HQ United Nations Foundation HQ investments by international Fogarty International Center see inset T U N development agencies and IS CHINA MOROCCO IA foundations, tobacco control KUWAIT PAKISTAN BAHAMAS NEPAL MEXICO BAHRAIN research in the developing world DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Macau SAR UAE is also beginning to flourish. CUBA Hong Kong SAR JAMAICA SAUDI ARABIA BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS INDIA MYANMAR NORTHERN While increased funding is HAITI ANTIGUA & BARBUDA MAURITANIA OMAN VIET NAM MARIANA VIRGIN ISLANDS (US) MALI THAILAND ISLANDS MONTSERRAT DOMINICA NIGER ST LUCIA important, barriers continue to ST VINCENT & GRENAD.
    [Show full text]
  • Calidad De Vida En Pacientes Con Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal
    Revista científica digital INSPILIP Código ISSN 2588-0551 DOI: 10.31790/inspilip.v3i2.102.g178 Acceso abierto Artículo original Citación Calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria Mayorga A. et. al. Calidad de vida intestinal atendidos en tres hospitales del Seguro Social en en pacientes con enfermedad Ecuador (Quito, Guayaquil y Cuenca) inflamatoria intestinal atendidos en tres hospitales del Seguro Social en Ecuador (Quito, Quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated Guayaquil y Cuenca). Revista in three social security hospitals in Ecuador (Quito, Guayaquil and científica INSPILIP V. (3), Número 2, Cuenca) Guayaquil, Ecuador. Alejandro Mayorga Garcés1*, Vilma Rodríguez Vélez2, Santiago Dávila Bedoya3, David Andrade Correspondencia Zamora4, Javier Carrillo Ubidia5, Marjorie Ordóñez Arce6, María Cabrera Escobar7 Dr. Alejandro Mayorga Garcés 1 Hospital General Docente Ambato, Ambato, Ecuador. mail: [email protected] 2 Hospital General Teófilo Dávila, Machala, Ecuador. 3 Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín, Quito, Ecuador. Fecha de ingreso: 29/04/2019 4 Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga, Cuenca, Ecuador. Fecha de aprobación: 24/12/2019 5 Fecha de publicación: 01/01/2020 Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Guayaquil, Ecuador. 6 Hospital de las Fuerzas Armadas n.°1, Quito, Ecuador. 7 Hospital del día IESS Sangolquí, Rumiñahui, Ecuador. Identificación de la responsabilidad y contribución de los autores: Concibieron y diseñaron el estudio (AM, VR), recolección de los datos (MC, DA, SD y JC), análisis e interpretación de los datos (AM), redacción del manuscrito (AM, MO y SD). Todos los autores revisaron y aprobaron la versión final del manuscrito. Resumen El autor declara estar libre de cualquier Introducción: La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) constituye un asociación personal o comercial que pueda suponer un conflicto de intereses en conexión con el artículo, así como el haber proceso inflamatorio crónico del intestino.
    [Show full text]
  • Facultad De Ciencias
    ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA NACIONAL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EL CONSUMO DE TABACO EN EL ECUADOR TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN PREVIO A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE INGENIERA EN CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y FINANCIERAS PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN JESSICA BELÉN ARÉVALO ORTIZ [email protected] Directora: Dra. YASMÍN SALAZAR MÉNDEZ [email protected] QUITO, ABRIL 2018 ii DECLARACIÓN Yo, Jessica Belén Arévalo Ortiz, declaro bajo juramento que el trabajo aquí descrito es de mi autoría; que no ha sido previamente presentada para ningún grado o calificación profesional; y, que he consultado las referencias bibliográficas que se incluyen en este documento. La Escuela Politécnica Nacional puede hacer uso de los derechos correspondientes a este trabajo, según lo establecido por la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, por su Reglamento y por la normatividad institucional vigente. Jessica Belén Arévalo Ortiz iii CERTIFICACIÓN Certifico que el presente trabajo fue desarrollado por Jessica Belén Arévalo Ortiz, bajo mi supervisión. Dra. Yasmín Salazar Méndez DIRECTORA iv AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradezco a Dios por permitirme culminar una de mis metas más anheladas en compañía de las personas que amo. Por haberme brindado su amor y paciencia, pero sobre todo por no haberme dejado caer aún en los peores momentos. Agradezco a mis padres por su apoyo incondicional. A mi madre, por haberme demostrado su amor con cada acto de bondad y por enseñarme que las personas buenas son recompensadas por Dios de la mejor manera. A mi padre porque con su confianza me ha enseñado a ser una persona de bien. Son lo mejor que tengo en esta vida. A mis hermanos, abuelitos y tía por todo su apoyo y por enseñarme que todo en familia es mejor.
    [Show full text]
  • 11538663 University of Massachusetts Medical
    A. COVER PAGE TITLE: Atherosclerosis Risk Factor Reduction in Ecuador: Training Primary Care Physicians in Behavioral Counseling and Establishing Office Support and Patient Follow-up Systems. ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED: The University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts (UMMS): Divisions of Cardiovascular Medicine and Preventive and Behavioral Medicine; the Universidad de las Américas Medical School (UAMC), Quito, Ecuador; and The International Atherosclerosis Society (IAS) of Ecuador. PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: Ira S. Ockene, MD (UMMS); Manuel Baldeón, MD, PhD (UDLA). IAS-Pfizer Grant 11538663 ABSTRACT: We will assess the feasibility of an evidence-based patient-centered counseling plus office support program intervention model to improve the ability of Ecuadorian primary care providers (PCPs) to reduce their patients’ CVD risk. In a two-year study we will randomize, by site, 32 PCPs and 200 of their patients free of CVD but at high risk of diabetes to either an intervention (IC) or usual care (UC) condition. The goal is to reduce the high risk of cardiovascular disease to which these patients are subject. Feasibility will be measured by level of implementation of a patient-centered counseling algorithm and office support system as assessed by Patient Exit Interviews (PEIs). We also will assess patient satisfaction with the intervention, as well as the effect of the intervention on patients’ risk factors, including: improvement in LDL, weight, fasting blood sugar, HgbA1C and insulin resistance (HOMA); and self-reported health behaviors: diet, physical activity, and medication adherence. The study will be powered for change in PEI and LDL. The project will be a collaboration between the University of Massachusetts Medical School and the Universidad de las Américas Medical School in Quito, Ecuador.
    [Show full text]
  • Antigua and Barbuda Region of the Americas
    ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA REGION OF THE AMERICAS Population (millions) Real GDP per capita (PPP), US Dollars 1995 2000 2025 2050 1970 — Total 0.066 0.068 0.075 0.079 1985 5530 Females 0.033 0.034 0.038 0.040 1990 — Males 0.033 0.034 0.037 0.039 1995 — Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1998 — Source: Penn World Table SMOKING PREVALENCE Adult Youth (10-18 Year Olds), 1998 Health Professionals Males — All youth, 10-12 yrs. 0.5 Males — Females — All youth, 13-18 yrs. 1.5 Females — Adult data: No data available. Youth data: Monthly, weekly or daily cigarette smoking among youth in Antigua, Dominica, Grenada and Jamaica, combined (1998 is date of publication); Pigott, S. et al. (1998). Caribbean Adolescent Health Survey: Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica. WHO Collaborating Center on Adolescent Health. Health professional data: No data available. SMOKING-RELATED DISEASE IMPACT Mortality from Cancer, Respiratory and Circulatory Disease, 1995 Numbers of deaths/World age-standardized mortality rate per 100,000 population Male Female Age Male Female Age Disease Number Rate Number Rate Category Disease Number Rate Number Rate Category Trachea, lung, and Ischemic heart disease 14 13 35+ bronchus cancer 5 1 35+ Stroke 32 31 35+ Lip, oral cavity, and Other diseases of the pharynx cancer 1 0 35+ circulatory system 32 32 35+ Respiratory disease 5 0 35+ All causes 205 201 35+ Source: World Health Organization. (1998). World Health Statistics Annual, 1996. Geneva, Switzerland. TOBACCO ECONOMY Annual per capita Consumption, Three Year Moving Average Annual Cigarette Consumption Per capita Consumption Total Consumption Level of Year (cigarette sticks) (sticks in millions) cigarette 1970 — 15 consumption No data available.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecuador Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation a Country Brief
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ecuador: Overview of Tobacco Use, Tobacco Control Legislation, and Taxation Table of contents Executive summary ................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Tobacco control legislation ....................................................................................................................... 5 Smoke-free places ................................................................................................................................. 6 Tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship ............................................................................... 6 Tobacco packaging and labeling ............................................................................................................ 6 Tobacco use ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Tobacco use among adults .................................................................................................................... 7 Cigarette consumption
    [Show full text]
  • Demográficos E De Saúde Física E Mental
    Valeska de Melo Marinho Estudo de prevalência sobre o uso de tabaco em idosos vivendo na comunidade e associação com fatores sócio- demográficos e de saúde física e mental. Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de São Paulo – Escola Paulista de Medicina, para obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ciências. São Paulo 2006 Valeska de Melo Marinho Estudo de prevalência sobre o uso de tabaco em idosos vivendo na comunidade e associação com fatores sócio- demográficos e de saúde física e mental. Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de São Paulo – Escola Paulista de Medicina, para obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ciências. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Sérgio Luis Blay São Paulo 2006 Marinho, Valeska de Melo Estudo de prevalência sobre o uso de tabaco em idosos vivendo na comunidade e associação com fatores sócio-demográficos e de saúde física e mental/Valeska de Melo Marinho.- - São Paulo, 2006. Xi, 71f. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina. Programa de Pós-graduação em Psiquiatria. Título em inglês: A prevalence study of tobacco smoking in later life community and its association with socio-demographic factors, physical health and mental health status. 1.Fumo/tabagismo. 2. Saúde mental. 3. Idoso 4. Doença cardio- vascular. 5. Epidemiologia Universidade Federal de São Paulo Escola Paulista de Medicina Departamento de Psiquiatria Chefe do Departamento: Dr. José Cássio do N. Pitta Coordenador do Curso de Pós-graduação: Prof. Dr. Miguel Roberto Jorge Valeska de Melo Marinho Estudo de prevalência sobre o uso de tabaco em idosos vivendo na comunidade e associação com fatores sócio- demográficos e de saúde física e mental.
    [Show full text]
  • Colegio De Ciencias De La Salud
    UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO USFQ Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre tabaquismo en estudiantes de pre-grado de medicina en Quito Proyecto de investigación Johana Elizabeth Córdova Valdiviezo Medicina Tesis de grado presentada como requisito para la obtención del título de Médico Quito, 21 de diciembre 2015 2 UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO COLEGIO DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD HOJA DE CALIFICACIÓN DE RABAJO DE TITULACIÓN Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre tabaquismo en estudiantes de pre-grado de medicina en Quito Johana Elizabeth Córdova Valdiviezo Calificación: …….................... Nombre del profesor, Título académico Iván Sisa, Médico Firma del tutor ………………………………………… Quito, 21 de diciembre 2015 3 © DERECHOS DE AUTOR Por medio del presente documento certifico que he leído todas las Políticas y Manuales de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito, incluyendo la Política de Propiedad Intelectual de la USFQ y estoy de acuerdo con su contenido, por lo que los derechos de propiedad intelectual del presente trabajo quedan sujetos a lo dispuesto en esas Políticas. Asimismo, autorizo a la Universidad San Francisco de Quito para que realice la digitalización y publicación de este trabajo de investigación en el repositorio virtual, de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el Art. 144 de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior. Firma ………………………………………………. Nombre: Johana Elizabeth Córdova Valdiviezo Código: 00024280 C.I.: 1713669032 Lugar: Quito Fecha: Quito, 21 de diciembre 2015 4 RESUMEN Introducción: El tabaquismo es considerado una epidemia global que mata hasta la mitad de sus consumidores. En el Ecuador, alrededor de 21.47% de los estudiantes universitarios (entre 18 y 24 años de edad) consumen cigarrillo.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Control Country Profiles
    TOBACCOTOBACCO CONTROL CONTROL COUNTRYCOUNTRY PROFILES PROFILES SecondSecond EditionEdition 20032003 TOBACCO CONTROL COUNTRY PROFILES Second Edition 2003 The Tobacco Control Country Profiles (second edition) is an initiative of the 12th World Conference on Tobacco or Health held in Helsinki, Finland during August 2003. The American Cancer Society, World Health Organization, and International Union Against Cancer jointly publish this edition of the monograph. The World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and World Bank Group provided, in kind, data and personnel resources in support of this project. The 12th World Conference on Tobacco or Health TOBACCO CONTROL COUNTRY PROFILES Second Edition 2003 Editors: Omar Shafey Suzanne Dolwick G. Emmanuel Guindon Copyright © 2003 American Cancer Society, Inc., World Health Organization, and International Union Against Cancer. The Tobacco Control Country Profiles (2nd edition) is intended as a reference book and a resource for global tobacco control. Portions of the book may be reproduced for nonprofit, educational and other noncommercial purposes under the doctrine of “fair use.” Requests for permission to reproduce or translate this publication (whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution) should be addressed to: American Cancer Society, Inc. Legal Department 1599 Clifton Rd. NE Atlanta, GA 30329-4251 USA Phone: (001) 404-320-3333 Electronic copies of this publication are available at www.who.int, www.uicc.org, and www.cancer.org. Print copies may be ordered through the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by sending a request with mailing address to: [email protected]. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the American Cancer Society, Inc., World Health Organization, or International Union Against Cancer concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]