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Konfliktar Mellom Vilt Og Luftfart

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Konfliktar Mellom Vilt Og Luftfart 532 Konfliktar mellom vilt og luftfart Samling av eksisterande kunnskap i EndNote Web litteraturbase Vebjørn Veiberg Torgeir Nygård Øyvind Hamre Arne Follestad NINAs publikasjoner NINA Rapport Dette er en elektronisk serie fra 2005 som erstatter de tidligere seriene NINA Fagrapport, NINA Oppdragsmelding og NINA Project Report. Normalt er dette NINAs rapportering til oppdragsgiver etter gjennomført forsknings-, overvåkings- eller utredningsarbeid. I tillegg vil serien favne mye av instituttets øvrige rapportering, for eksempel fra seminarer og konferanser, resultater av eget forsk- nings- og utredningsarbeid og litteraturstudier. NINA Rapport kan også utgis på annet språk når det er hensiktsmessig. NINA Temahefte Som navnet angir behandler temaheftene spesielle emner. Heftene utarbeides etter behov og seri- en favner svært vidt; fra systematiske bestemmelsesnøkler til informasjon om viktige problemstil- linger i samfunnet. NINA Temahefte gis vanligvis en populærvitenskapelig form med mer vekt på illustrasjoner enn NINA Rapport. NINA Fakta Faktaarkene har som mål å gjøre NINAs forskningsresultater raskt og enkelt tilgjengelig for et større publikum. De sendes til presse, ideelle organisasjoner, naturforvaltningen på ulike nivå, politikere og andre spesielt interesserte. Faktaarkene gir en kort framstilling av noen av våre viktigste forsk- ningstema. Annen publisering I tillegg til rapporteringen i NINAs egne serier publiserer instituttets ansatte en stor del av sine vi- tenskapelige resultater i internasjonale journaler, populærfaglige bøker og tidsskrifter. Norsk institutt for naturforskning Konfliktar mellom vilt og luftfart Samling av eksisterande kunnskap i EndNote Web litteraturbase Vebjørn Veiberg Torgeir Nygård Øyvind Hamre Arne Follestad NINA Rapport 532 Veiberg, V., Nygård, T., Hamre, Ø. & Follestad, A. 2009. Konfliktar mellom vilt og luftfart – samling av eksisterande kunnskap i EndNo- te Web litteraturbase. NINA Rapport 532. 146 s. Trondheim, desember 2009 ISSN: 1504-3312 ISBN: 978-82-426-2107-8 RETTIGHETSHAVER © Norsk institutt for naturforskning Publikasjonen kan siterast fritt ved referering til kjelde TILGJENGELIGHET Open PUBLISERINGSTYPE Digitalt dokument (pdf) KVALITETSSIKRA AV Kjetil Bevanger ANSVARLEG SIGNATUR Forskingssjef Inga E. Bruteig (sign.) OPPDRAGSGJEVAR(AR) Oslo Lufthavn AS KONTAKTPERSON(AR) HOS OPPDRAGSGJEVAR Kåre Helge Liasjø NØKKELORD Luftfart, vilt, fugl, konflikt, støy, kollisjonar, flyplass, tryggleik, database, litteratur. KEY WORDS Aviation, wildlife, birdstrike, noise, conflict, airport, safety, litera- ture, database. KONTAKTOPPLYSNINGER NINA hovedkontor NINA Oslo NINA Tromsø NINA Lillehammer 7485 Trondheim Gaustadalléen 21 Polarmiljøsenteret Fakkelgården Telefon: 73 80 14 00 0349 Oslo 9296 Tromsø 2624 Lillehammer Telefaks: 73 80 14 01 Telefon: 73 80 14 00 Telefon: 77 75 04 00 Telefon: 73 80 14 00 Telefaks: 22 60 04 24 Telefaks: 77 75 04 01 Telefaks: 61 22 22 15 www.nina.no 2 NINA Rapport 532 Samandrag Veiberg, V., Nygård, T., Hamre, Ø. & Follestad, A. 2009. Konfliktar mellom vilt og luftfart – samling av eksisterande kunnskap i EndNote Web litteraturbase. NINA Rapport 532. 146 s. Konfliktar mellom vilt og luftfart er eit aktuelt tema både i samband med flytryggleik og i sam- band med kva konsekvensar luftfartsaktivitet kan påføre dyre- og fugleliv. På oppdrag frå Mil- jøavdelinga ved Oslo Lufthavn, er det utarbeidd ein referansebase i EndNote Web over norske, svenske og engelskspråklege arbeid med relevans for dette feltet. EndNote Web er eit gratis og nettbasert referansebaseprogram, som kan nyttast til å bygge opp og vedlikehalde referan- sebasar som er tilgjengelege for andre brukarar over internett. I dag inneheld den aktuelle ba- sen 632 referansar. Vebjørn Veiberg, ([email protected]), Torgeir Nygård ([email protected]), Øyvind Hamre ([email protected]) og Arne Follestad ([email protected]), Norsk institutt for naturforskning, 7485 Trondheim. 3 NINA Rapport 532 Abstract Veiberg, V., Nygård, T., Hamre, Ø. & Follestad, A. 2009. Conflicts between wildlife and aviation – present knowledge gathered in an EndNote Web library. NINA Report 532. 146 pp. Conflicts between wildlife and aviation are important tasks both in relation to aviation safety and in relation to the effects of aviation on wildlife welfare and area use. On contract from the Department for environment at Oslo Airport, a database containing Norwegian, Swedish and international references relevant to this topic was collected into an EndNote Web library. End- Note Web is a free and internet-based application used to build, maintain and share databases containing literature references. At present, the library contains 632 references. Vebjørn Veiberg, ([email protected]), Torgeir Nygård ([email protected]), Øyvind Hamre ([email protected]) and Arne Follestad ([email protected]), Norwe- gian institute for nature research, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway. 4 NINA Rapport 532 Innhald Samandrag ............................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract .................................................................................................................................... 4 Innhald ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Forord ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Innleiing ............................................................................................................................... 7 2 Søk av litteratur ................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Den enkelte referanse ................................................................................................... 7 3 EndNote Web ...................................................................................................................... 7 4 Enkel bruk av EndNote Web .............................................................................................. 8 4.1 Tilgang .......................................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Søk i eksisterande base ................................................................................................ 9 4.2.1 Eksempel ............................................................................................................ 9 4.3 Treff og sortering ......................................................................................................... 10 4.4 Vedlikehald ................................................................................................................. 11 5 Referansar i Aviation – wildlife ........................................................................................ 11 5 NINA Rapport 532 Forord Konfliktar mellom luftfart og vilt kan primært delast inn i to hovudtema: i) Utfordringar knytt til flytryggleik og ii) konsekvensar av luftfartsaktivitet for viltet. Begge tema er av internasjonal ak- tualitet. Samtidig vil konflikten sin art og omfang variere mellom område, og endre seg mellom ulike sesongar/år. Arbeidet knytt til innsamling og systematisering av relevante referansar omkring desse prob- lemstillingane vart tinga av Miljøavdelinga ved Oslo Lufthavn AS. Formålet har vore å etablere ein referansebase som inneheld det mest relevante av dagens kunnskap knytt til dei aktuelle tema. Denne basen kan enkelt gjerast tilgjengeleg for personar som skal arbeide med relevan- te problemstillingar, eller som berre ønskjer å få ein rask oversikt over kva som er gjort innan dei ulike felta. Basen kan også enkelt oppdaterast med nye referansar på seinare tidspunkt. Ein slik referansebase er derfor eit meir dynamisk og brukarvennleg verktøy enn ei skriftleg samanstilling utforma på eit gitt tidspunkt. Vi håpar at basen kjem til nytte for oppdragsgjevar med samarbeidspartar. Trondheim desember 2009. Vebjørn Veiberg Prosjektleiar 6 NINA Rapport 532 1 Innleiing Konflikten mellom vilt (fuglar og pattedyr) og luftfart er mangfaldig og internasjonal. Det er der- for utfordrande å gi ei dekkande samanstilling av mange relevante problemstillingar. Samtidig har vi erfart at mykje av den aktuelle litteraturen ikkje er tilgjengeleg gjennom dei vanlege litte- ratursøkekanalane, men føreligg som ”grålitteratur”. Dette inkluderer artiklar i tidsskrift som ik- kje er representert i vitskaplege søkebasar, ulike rapportar, samandrag/presentasjonar/artiklar frå ulike konferansar/seminar/workshops mm. Ei samling av slik relevant informasjon er nød- vendig både i samband med samanstillingar av eksisterande kunnskap knytt til konkrete prob- lemstillingar, og for å synleggjere eventuelle kunnskapsmanglar. Formålet med dette oppdraget har vore å etablere ein referansebase som inneheld den mest relevante litteraturen innan feltet ”Konfliktar mellom vilt og luftfart”. Alle referansane er samla i ein internettbasert referansebase (EndNote Web). Dette er eit dynamisk søkeverktøy som kan gjerast tilgjengeleg for alle som ønskjer. I tillegg kan basen enkelt oppdaterast når nye relevan- te referansar dukkar opp. Dei følgjande kapitla gir ei oppsummeringa av kva kjelder som har blitt nytta til å samle refe- ransane. Det vert også gitt ein kort presentasjon av EndNote Web og bruken av dette verktøy- et. Avslutningsvis er referansebasen
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