DOCSLIB.ORG

Gilbert's St George Brings

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gilbert's St George Brings To print, your print settings should be ‘fit to page size’ or ‘fit to printable area’ or similar. Problems? See our guide: https://atg.news/2zaGmwp 7 1 -2 0 2 1 9 1 ISSUE 2474 | antiquestradegazette.com | 9 January 2021 | UK £4.99 | USA $7.95 | Europe €5.50 S E E R 50years D koopman rare art V A I R N T antiquesantiques tradetrade G T H E KOOPMAN (see Client Templates for issue versions) Paul de Lamerie, 1737 THTHEE ARARTT MM ARKE ARKETT WWEEKLYEEKLY [email protected] +44 (0)20 7242 7624 www.koopman.art Sotheby’s outpaces Gilbert’s Christie’s across St George ‘transformative’ year by Laura Chesters brings Sotheby’s edged ahead of Christie’s in terms of annual turnover in 2020, with private and online sales helping both firmsoffset declines in totals £1m from live auctions. Sotheby’s reported turnover for the year at $5bn (£3.6bn), a 4% rise on 2019 – when total sales were $4.8bn (£3.5bn). In contrast, Christie’s reported a fall Art historian Richard of 25% in its total sales on the previous year, to £3.4bn Dorment, curator of ($4.4bn) in 2020. Charles F Stewart, Sotheby’s CEO, said: “In a matter the exhibition Alfred Gilbert: of months, our worldwide team united to implement a Sculptor and Goldsmith at sweeping set of transformative changes to our business, the Royal Academy of Arts in many of which will continue long after the pandemic is 1986, described this parcel behind us. Following these innovations, we ended the gilt bronze as “that rare Continued on page 4 thing, a fully documented Gilbert cast from the 1890s”. The probably unique double- ‘Earliest dated Irish size model of St George sold for a record £1m at Bonhams glass’ sells at auction on December 16. What is perhaps the earliest dated piece of Irish glass sold See page 8. at auction in Lewes, writes Roland Arkell. The documentary wheel-engraved goblet, dated 1697, is attributed to the enigmatic Odaccio glasshouse that operated in Dublin from c.1675. There was plenty of interest both on the phones and the internet at Gorringe’s on December 8 before it sold to a European bidder at £9500 (plus 23% buyer’s premium) against a £1000-1500 estimate. More complex story Pick Most earlier histories of glass give the credit for the of the development of lead crystal to George Ravenscroft at the Savoy glasshouse in 1674. week Today’s scholarship points to a more complex story Continued on page 5 50,000 Auction catalogues Scanned or hard copy thecatalogstar.com Tel: 01225 829 090 PROOF OF PROVENANCE. INCREASE VALUE Follow us on Twitter Antiques Trade Gazette is published and originated by Metropress Ltd, Contents@ATG_Editorial Issue 2474 trading as Auction Technology Group Ltd Read top stories every day on our website antiquestradegazette.com auctiontechnologygroup.com Find us on: Follow us on Twitter Chief Executive Officer John-Paul Savant Chief Operating Officer Richard Lewis @ATG_Editorial Find us on: Publishing Director Matt Ball Editor-at-Large Noelle McElhatton Deputy Editor, News Laura Chesters Deputy Editor, Features & Supplements Roland Arkell Commissioning Editor Anne Crane Chief Production Editor Tom Derbyshire Digital & Art Market Editor Alex Capon Reporter Frances Allitt In The News page 4-5 Marketing Manager Beverley Marshall Print & ProduCtion Director Justin Massie-Taylor Rorke’s Drift VC hero’s memorabilia sold SUBSCRIPTIONS ENQUIRIES Firms focus online as tier systems kick in Polly Stevens +44 (0)20 3725 5507 [email protected] Independent condition reports demand rises EDITORIAL +44 (0)20 3725 5520 [email protected] News Digest page 8-9 ADVERTISING Includes our pick of the week +44 (0)20 3725 5604 [email protected] AUCTION ADVERTISING Auction Reports Charlotte Scott-Smith +44 (0)20 3725 5602 [email protected] HAMMER HIGHLIGHTS Cooper not Coper NON-AUCTION ADVERTISING Waistel Cooper gains the attention page 10-12 Dan Connor +44 (0)20 3725 5605 Studio potter Waistel steps out [email protected] ART MARKET of the shadow of the great Hans CLASSIFIED page 10 Rebecca Bridges +44 (0)20 3725 5604 Stanley Spencer’s bizarre family life page 14-15 [email protected] INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING BOOKS AND WORKS ON PAPER Susan Glinska +44 (0)20 3725 5607 Evolutionist before Charles Darwin page 16-17 [email protected] Francine Libessart +44 (0)20 3725 5613 [email protected] Previews page 18 CALENDAR CONTROLLER & FAIRS AND MARKETS ADVERTISING Rachel Tolley +44 (0)20 3725 5606 Dealers’ Diary [email protected] ATG PRODUCTION +44 (0)20 3725 5620 Picturesque photographs of PH Emerson page 20 Muireann Grealy +44 (0)20 3725 5623 International Events page 22-25 SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES This product is produced from sustainably managed UK Auction Calendar page 26-30 forests and controlled sources. It can be recycled. recycle Fairs, Markets & Centres Escape to the country Antiques Trade Gazette, Busy times for Cornwall’s dealers page 31 The wonderfully evocative Harlequin Building, 65 Southwark Street, photographs of PH Emerson London SE1 0HR page 35 page 20 +44 (0)20 3725 5500 Letters & Obituary antiquestradegazette.com Printed by Buxton Press Ltd SK17 6AE Get your Morning Briefing from Antiques Trade Gazette If you want to keep on top of the latest news in the art and antiques world, signing up to Antiques Trade Gazette’s Morning Briefing email is a must. Free and delivered straight to your inbox on any device – mobile, tablet, laptop – the Gazette Morning Briefing keeps you informed with the latest news while at home and on the move. Sign up today for FREE and stay one step ahead antiquestradegazette.com/morningbriefing 2 | 9 January 2021 antiquestradegazette.com PAGE 002 2474.indd 1 23/12/2020 16:34:33 WWAdFREE ATG 244x335mm.qxp_Layout 1 16/12/2020 17:07 Page 1 FURNITURE, WORKS OF ART & CLOCKS 13TH & 14TH JANUARY 2021 AT 10AM A William and Mary marquetry chest of drawers A Regency rosewood, ebony and brass inlaid mirror A large bronze figure of Milo of Croton Provenance: The estate of the late Jane Sumner by George Bullock after Jacques­Edme Dumont (1722­1775) One of over 100 lots in the sale Estimate £10,000­15,000* Estimate £2,000­3,000* Estimate £4,000­6,000* A rare William and Mary studded leather linen chest A 17th century Flemish mythological tapestry A George II mahogany travelling bureau attributed to Richard Pigg Estimate £4,000­6,000* Estimate £3,000­5,000* Provenance: The estate of the late Jane Sumner One of over 100 lots in the sale Estimate £3,000­5,000* Viewing by appointment only ENQUIRIES Mark Yuan­Richards | +44 (0)1722 411854 | [email protected] 51­61 Castle Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP1 3SU www.woolleyandwallis.co.uk *Visit woolleyandwallis.co.uk/buying for additional charges on final hammer price LIVE PAGE 003 2474.indd 2 22/12/2020 16:01:31 News Christie’s boss: ‘The future will be omnichannel’ Continued from front page Right: Bidding at Sotheby’s year as market leaders.” It is Old Master sale the first time since 2011 (when in London in the totals were $5.8bn and December 2020 $5.7bn) that Sotheby’s has took place on finished ahead of Christie’s. the phone, in Sotheby’s said it experienced the room and a record year for private sales, online. totalling more than $1.5bn (£1.1bn), a 50% increase on 2019. Left: Sotheby’s said online biding and buying would continue to Christie’s reported close to grow. Among the highest-value bids placed through Sotheby’s app £1bn of private sales in 2020 was an underbid of almost £4m for this Rembrandt self-portrait from (up 57% on the previous year), 1632 that eventually sold for £12.6m at Sotheby’s live-streamed with three individual sales cross-category evening sale in London on July 28, 2020. With buyer’s above $100m. premium added, the price was £14.6m. Private sale certainty Guillaume Cerutti, chief executive officer at Christie’s, three times the volume and At Christie’s, online-only live auctions “are the essence” in 2020, both auction houses said: “We have seen a rare over seven times the value for sales jumped 262% in 2020 to of what Christie’s does and predict the mood will change in phenomenon of high-end 2019”. Average lot value in £243m, with more than 200 they will return. “The future 2021. private sales. The uncertainty Sotheby’s timed online sales timed sales during the year. will be omnichannel,” he said. Cerutti added: “The and the environment has led had more than doubled from Cerutti believes the shift to Both auction houses appetite for objects and works clients to choose private sale under $10,000 to over $20,000 online auctions is permanent; highlighted Asia as a of art is very strong across the over auctions in some and 70% of its auctions were the coronavirus pandemic continuing source of growth, world. On the supply side we instances.” held online in 2020 (up from accelerated the pace of a with Sotheby’s Asian clients believe it will be a much better Sotheby’s reported it had 30% in 2019). Sotheby’s said change already well under way. accounting for over 30% of its year. Delayed decisions to sell held more than 400 timed improvements in its web and He predicts half of Christie’s worldwide auction sales. For are expected and some online auctions, which it said mobile applications meant auctions will be timed online Christie’s, 34% of global spend important estates are coming produced sales that were an 80% of bids received across all next year with fewer live auc- in auction sales came from up in the US.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Diplomacy & Statecraft JM Keynes and the Personal Politics of Reparations
    This article was downloaded by: [Professor Stephen Schuker] On: 23 November 2014, At: 19:47 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Diplomacy & Statecraft Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fdps20 J.M. Keynes and the Personal Politics of Reparations: Part 1 Stephen A. Schuker Published online: 30 Aug 2014. To cite this article: Stephen A. Schuker (2014) J.M. Keynes and the Personal Politics of Reparations: Part 1, Diplomacy & Statecraft, 25:3, 453-471, DOI: 10.1080/09592296.2014.936197 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2014.936197 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • Soccer's Rise to Globalism.Pages
    Sport in Capitalist Society Tony Collins ! Chapter! Nine Soccer’s Rise !to Globalism ‘To say that these men paid their shillings to watch twenty-two hirelings kick a ball is merely to say that a violin is wood and catgut, that Hamlet is so much paper and ink.’ ! J.B. Priestley, 1928.1 In the early part of the twentieth century, an adage circulated among the European intelligentsia: 'One Englishman, a fool; two Englishman, a football match; three Englishmen; the British Empire'.2 Leaving aside the merits or otherwise of this assessment of the English male character, the maxim was soon overtaken by events. By 1930 - the date of soccer’s first world cup in Uruguay - it could almost be said that wherever two or more European or Latin American young men gathered, a football match would take place, or at least be !the topic of conversation. Yet soccer’s rise to become the world’s most popular sport had little to do with the British Empire as it was formally constituted. Perhaps the greatest paradox in world sport is the fact that, despite being the major beneficiary of the sporting industrial revolution of the late nineteenth century, soccer was the last major British sport to to establish itself outside of the British Isles, Even today, soccer cannot claim to be the !undisputed national winter sport of any English-speaking country beyond England and Scotland. Rugby was the first football code to spread beyond its original geographical location. This should not be surprising in view of the tremendous popularity of Tom Brown’s Schooldays across the English-speaking world.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Appendix Of: Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England
    Online Appendix of: Rage Against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England Bruno Caprettini and Hans-Joachim Voth February 18, 2020 1 A Data appendix In this appendix, we describe all the steps that are necessary to create the dataset used in our analysis. A.1 Dataset construction To construct our database, we start from the map of ancient parishes of England and Wales prepared by Southall and Burton(2004). This map derives from earlier electronic maps by Kain and Oliver(2001), and contains a GIS database of all parishes of England and Wales in 1851. It consists of 22,729 separate polygons, each identifying a separate location. These are smaller than a parish, so that a given parish is often composed of several polygons. Because we observe all our variables at the parish level, we start by aggregating the 22,729 polygons into 11,285 parishes.1 Next, we aggregate a subset of these parishes into larger units of observation. We do this in two cases. First, large urban areas such as London, Liverpool or Manchester consists of several distinct parishes. Treating these areas as separate observations is incorrect, because we always observe riots and threshing machines for a whole city, and we generally not able to assign them to any specific area within a city. Thus, all parishes belonging to a city form a single observation. We also aggregate different parishes into larger units when the information from at least one of our sources does not allow us to compute one of our variables more precisely.
    [Show full text]
  • University of London Boat Club Boathouse, Chiswick
    Played in London a directory of historic sporting assets in London compiled for English Heritage by Played in Britain 2014 Played in London a directory of historic sporting assets in London This document has been compiled from research carried out as part of the Played in London project, funded by English Heritage from 2010-14 Contacts: Played in Britain Malavan Media Ltd PO Box 50730 NW6 1YU 020 7794 5509 [email protected] www.playedinbritain.co.uk Project author: Simon Inglis Project manager: Jackie Spreckley English Heritage 1 Waterhouse Square, 138-142 Holborn, London EC1N 2ST 0207 973 3000 www.english-heritage.org.uk Project Assurance Officer: Tim Cromack If you require an alternative accessible version of this document (for instance in audio, Braille or large print) please contact English Heritage’s Customer Services Department: telephone: 0870 333 1181 fax: 01793 414926 textphone: 0800 015 0516 e-mail: [email protected] © Malavan Media Ltd. January 2015 malavan media Contents Introduction .................................................................................4 � 1 Barking and Dagenham.................................................................7 � 2 Barnet ........................................................................................8 � 3 Bexley ......................................................................................10 � 4 Brent ......................................................................................11 � 5 Bromley ....................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • The Representation of Association Football in Fine Art in England From
    The Representation of Association Football in Fine Art in England From its Origins to the Present Day by Ray Physick A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire April 2013 The Representation of Association Football in Fine Art in England King Kenny by Christine Physick (2011) From its Origins to the Present Day Ray Physick: The Representation of Association Football in Fine Art in England Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ 4 Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Preamble ................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter One: Introduction (part one) ............................................................................... 15 Chapter Two: Introduction (part two) and Literature Review ..................................... 41 Chapter Three: Representations of Football in Art - Origins to 1918 ........................ 76 Chapter Four: Representations of Football in Art – 1918-1945 .................................. 135 Chapter Five: Representations of Football in Art – 1945-1960 .................................
    [Show full text]
  • View Our Sample Article PDF Here
    Soccer History Issue 18 THE FRENCH MENACE; THE MIGRATION OF BRITISH PLAYERS TO FRANCE IN THE 1930S In the spring of 1932 the pages of the national and sporting press in England informed readers that domestic football was under threat from the ‘French Menace’. This comprised a well-publicised, but rather futile, attempt to attract two of Chelsea’s star players, Tommy Law and Hugh Gallacher, to play in the newly formed French professional league, effectively tearing up their English contracts in return for a reportedly large sum of money. The French Menace followed the ‘American Menace’ and the ‘Irish Menace’, occasions when British players had been induced to break their contracts and migrate to play in the American Soccer and Irish Free State Leagues. The potential migration of players was a menace because in each case, initially at least, there was a threat to the fundamental structures that enabled clubs to control their players: the retain-and-transfer system and (in England) the maximum wage. The British associations were passing through an isolationist phase and had left FIFA, hence agreements on player transfers only held on transactions between the Home Countries. A player moving to a club in another association could do so, in theory, without hindrance and without the payment of a transfer fee. In practice, as each ‘menace’ arose the FA was forced to reach agreements with local bodies to ensure that players could be held to their contract. Football in France was nominally amateur prior to 1932, but this concealed the advent of a form of professionalism that had gathered pace in the years after the First World War.
    [Show full text]
  • John Maynard Keynes and His Work in the Insurance Market
    CONFERIR E, CASO NECESSÁRIO, AJUSTAR LOMBADA ISBN 978-85-7052-544-4 9 788570 525444 KEYNES AND HIS WORK IN THE INSURANCE MARKET JOHN MAYNARD Pedro Carvalho de Mello, Master and PhD. on Economics from the University of Chicago, he is a Professor at ESAGS, Adjunct Professor at Ohio University College of Business; International Coordinator at FGV - Getúlio Vargas Foundation; John Maynard Keynes member of LASFRC (Latin America Shadow Financial Committee) and member of the Fiscal Council of B2W. He was Visiting Professor AND HIS WORK IN THE INSURANCE MARKET at Columbia University and the PEDRO CARVALHO DE MELLO PEDRO CARVALHO University of Richmond, and visiting PEDRO CARVALHO DE MELLO scholar at Tsukuba University (Japan). Associate Professor (retired) of the Esalq/USP. He was Director (two terms of three years each) of CVM (Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil), Director of BM&F (Brazilian Securities, Commodities and Futures Exchange), and Vice-President of PNC International Bank. Author of several books and articles in the areas of economics, finance, insurance and economic history. 1st edition in Portuguese: November 2012 Fundação Escola Nacional de Seguros – Funenseg Rua Senador Dantas, 74 – Térreo, 2º, 3º, 4º e 14º andares Rio de Janeiro – RJ – Brazil – CEP 20031-205 Phone: (21) 3380-1000 Fax: (21) 3380-1546 Internet: www.funenseg.org.br E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Coordination Directorate of Higher Education and Research Editing Vera de Souza Mariana Santiago Graphic production Hercules Rabello Front Cover/Layout
    [Show full text]
  • John Maynard Keynes of Bloomsbury: Four Short Talks
    John Maynard Keynes of Bloomsbury: Four Short Talks by Craufurd Goodwin E. Roy Weintraub Kevin D. Hoover Bruce Caldwell 17 February 2009 The inaugural event of the Center for the History of Political Economy. Presented at the Nasher Museum of Art, Duke University in conjunction with Vision and Design: A Year of Bloomsbury,a campus­wide interdisciplinary program surrounding an exhibition of Bloomsbury art at the Nasher Museum. Maynard Keynes of Bloomsbury Goodwin I Maynard Keynes of Bloomsbury by Craufurd Goodwin My main message this evening is that John Maynard Keynes (Maynard to his friends), contrary to popular belief and recent caricatures in the media, was much more than a tax and spend liberal. Indeed, he was a liberal only in the original sense of that term, in that he placed the highest value on human freedom, and he believed that this freedom could most likely be gained and preserved within a smoothly functioning competitive market economy. Unlike many of the economists of his time, notably the so­called “American Institutionalists” with whom he is often mistakenly grouped, he was deeply suspicious of government and was constantly searching for solutions to economic problems through actions in the private sector rather than the public sphere. Maynard Keynes served in government for extended periods throughout his career, so he really knew whereof he wrote. Keynes is best known, of course, for observing that a serious flaw in the competitive market economy is that the aggregate demand for goods and services tends to fluctuate over time and may be inadequate on occasion to sustain the potential production of the economy; unemployment and stagnation may result.
    [Show full text]
  • Letwilaggy SC7 Lwd)
    131 lETWIlaggy SC7 LwD) Vol. 72, No. 7 JULY/AUGUST 1967 CONTENTS EDITORIAL 3 HUMANISM AND SOCIAL WORK . 4 by Richard Cements, 0.B.E. RECIPROCAL ATTITUDES OF NORTH AND SOUTH IN ENGLAND . 7 by Prof. T. H. Pear NEW ETHICAL PROBLEMS IN MEDICINE 10 by Dr. D. Stark Murray WAR AS AN INDUSTRY . 13 by Prof. Hyman Levy ADEN AND THE YEMEN . 15 by Lord Sorensen BOOK REVIEWS: PARLIAMENTARY GOD GUARANTEE . 18 by Rona Gerber POLITICAL SANCTUARY 19 by Barbara Smoker FROM THE SECRETARY 20 To THE EDITOR 21 WHAT'S HAPPENED? 21 SOUTH PLACE NEWS 22 Published by SO_ MICE ETHICAL OC)gIETT Conway Hall Humanist Centre Red Lion Square, London, WCI SOUTH PLACE ETHICAL SOCIETY OFFICERS: Secretary: Mr. H. G. Knight Hall Manager and Lettings Secretary: Miss E. Palmer Hon. Registrar: Miss E. Palmer Hon. Treasurer: Mr. W. Bynner Editor, "The Ethical Record": Miss Barbara Smoker Address: Conway Hall Humanist Centre, Red Lion Square, London, W.C.1 (Tel.: CHAncery 8032) SUNDAY MORNING MEETINGS, 11a.m. July 2—Prof. T. H. PEAR A Psychologist's Views on Debates Baritone solos: Norman liodgkinson July 9—RICHARD CLEMENTS, O.B.E. Joseph McCabe (Centenary Lecture) Soprano solos: Olive Shaw July 16—H. J. BLACKHAM Is Virtue Out of Date? Bass solos: G. C. Dowman July 23—SAUL CROWN Euthanasia Piano solos: Joyce Langly SUNDAY MORNING MEETINGS are then suspended until October 1, 1967 at 11 a.m. S.P.E.S. ANNUAL REUNION Sunday, September 24th, 1967, 3 p.m. in the LARGE HALL at CONWAY HUMANIST CENTRE Informal meeting of members and friends (3 p.m.) Programme of Music (3.30 p.m.) and Speeches by leaders of Humanist organisations Buffet Tea (5 p.m.) Tickets free from the General Secretary CONWAY MEMORIAL LECTURE: Tuesday, October 3, 1967, at 7.30 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Sport in a Capitalist Society
    SPORT IN CAPITALIST SOCIETY Why are the Olympic Games the driving force behind a clampdown on civil liberties? What makes sport an unwavering ally of nationalism and militarism? Is sport the new opiate of the masses? These and many other questions are answered in this new radical history of sport by leading historian of sport and society, Professor Tony Collins. Tracing the history of modern sport from its origins in the burgeoning capitalist economy of mid-eighteenth-century England to the globalised corporate sport of today, the book argues that, far from the purity of sport being ‘corrupted’ by capitalism, modern sport is as much a product of capitalism as the factory, the stock exchange and the unemployment line. Based on original sources, the book explains how sport has been shaped and moulded by the major political and economic events of the past three centuries, such as the French Revolution, the rise of modern nationalism and imperialism, the Russian Revolution, the Cold War and the imposition of the neo-liberal agenda in the last decades of the twentieth century. It highlights the symbiotic relationship between the media and sport, from the simultaneous emergence of print capitalism and modern sport in Georgian England to the rise of Murdoch’s global satellite television empire in the twenty-first century, and it explores, for the first time, the alternative, revolutionary models of sport in the early twentieth century. Sport in Capitalist Society is the first sustained attempt to explain the emergence of modern sport around the world as an integral part of the globalisation of capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Mcdowell, Matthew Lynn (2010) the Origins, Patronage and Culture of Association Football in the West of Scotland, C
    McDowell, Matthew Lynn (2010) The origins, patronage and culture of association football in the west of Scotland, c. 1865-1902. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1654/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The origins, patronage and culture of association football in the west of Scotland, c. 1865-1902 Matthew Lynn McDowell BA Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History, Scottish area Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow September 2009 ABSTRACT Rangers and Celtic Football Clubs, together known as the ‘Old Firm’, have received the lion’s share of attention given to Scottish association football in both scholarly and popular literature. During Scottish football’s formative years, however, the ascendancy of the Old Firm was far from set in stone. The exhaustive study of these two extraordinary organisations, therefore, greatly distorts our understanding of Scottish football’s Victorian origins. Both clubs were part of a far greater scene which included not only fellow ‘senior’, well-established clubs, but also any number of ‘junior’, ‘juvenile’ and non-classified football clubs, as well as fledgling associations which oversaw the regulation of the young game.
    [Show full text]
  • 67-16,510 WRINKLE, Robert D., 1941- JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES
    JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES AND THE AMERICAN TRADITION OF EMPIRICAL COLLECTIVISM Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Wrinkle, Robert D. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 05/10/2021 11:17:29 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284897 This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67-16,510 WRINKLE, Robert D., 1941- JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES AND THE AMERICAN TRADI­ TION OF EMPIRICAL COLLECTIVISM. University of Arizona, Ph. D., 1967 Political Science, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan JOHN MAYMRD KEYNES AMD THE AMERICAN TRADITION OF EMPIRICAL COLLECTIVISM by Robert D. Wrinkle A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1967 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by Robert D. Wrinkle entitled John Maynard Keynes and the American Tradition of Empirical Collectivism be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (q VJ 1— 4-<—«—>—•— t °c to'7 Dissertation Director Date After inspection of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Committee concur in its approval and recommend its acceptance:* < • — ^— n f)j) Hi-iu *!•-</(• V '—r 7^— J.
    [Show full text]