Council Fifty-Third Ordinary Session Geneva, November 1, 2019 LIST

E International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants

Council C/53/INF/6

Fifty-Third Ordinary Session Original: English Geneva, November 1, 2019 Date: October 25, 2019

LIST OF THE TAXA PROTECTED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE UNION

Document prepared by the Office of the Union

Disclaimer: this document does not represent UPOV policies or guidance

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...... 2 SYMBOLS USED IN THE MAIN TABLE ...... 3 MAIN TABLE ...... 5 NOTES CLASSIFIED BY MEMBERS OF THE UNION...... 35

C/53/INF/6 page 2

INTRODUCTION

1. The 1978 Act of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants is applicable, according to its Article 4(1), to all botanical genera and species. Its Article 4(2) provides that “the member States of the Union undertake to adopt all measures necessary for the progressive application of the provisions of this Convention to the largest possible number of botanical genera and species.” The 1991 Act of the Convention provides in its Article 3 that “each Contracting Party which is bound by the Act of 1961/1972 or the Act of 1978 shall apply the provisions of this Convention, (i) at the date on which it becomes bound by this Convention, to all plant genera and species to which it applies, on the said date, the provisions of the Act of 1961/1972 or the Act of 1978 and, (ii) at the latest by the expiration of a period of five years after the said date, to all plant genera and species,” and that “each Contracting Party which is not bound by the Act of 1961/1972 or the Act of 1978 shall apply the provisions of this Convention, (i) at the date on which it becomes bound by this Convention, to at least 15 plant genera or species and, (ii) at the latest by the expiration of a period of 10 years from the said date, to all plant genera and species.”

2. This document contains: - the main table; - notes classified by members of the Union.

3. The main table presents the list of taxa protected1 by the following members of the Union, which do not protect all plant genera and species: Brazil, China, North Macedonia, Oman, South Africa and Trinidad and Tobago (total: 6 members of the Union).

4. The main table does not contain the following members of the Union, which protect the whole or essentially the whole plant kingdom: African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI), Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan and Viet Nam (total: 64 members of the Union). Details on the situation in those authorities are given in the notes classified by members of the Union.

5. The main table does not contain the following members of the Union, which have not notified the extension of protection to all genera and species in accordance with Article 3(2)(ii) and Article 36(2)(ii) of the 1991 Act of the Convention (see paragraph 1 above): Albania, Azerbaijan, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey (total: 5 members of the Union).

6. The taxa are listed in the alphabetical order of their respective UPOV Code.

7. The drawing up of the synoptical list of taxa has led to some departures from the relevant laws and regulations, in particular because nomenclatures used are not uniform. It is recommended to consult these laws and regulations when precise information is needed.

8. The notes classified by members of the Union follow the alphabetical order of the ISO codes applicable to countries and organizations (see the list on page 4). The following will be found therein, wherever it has appeared necessary:

(a) general notes relating in particular to the way in which the list of protected taxa has been established;

(b) special notes relating to a specific taxon.

1 The expression “protected taxon” and the similar expressions mean that titles of protection may be issued for varieties of the taxon concerned. C/53/INF/6 page 3

9. New developments reflected in this document include:

- Extension of protection to additional plant genera and species: Brazil, China and South Africa.

SYMBOLS USED IN THE MAIN TABLE

X: Protected taxon +: Protected taxon as a result of the protection of a taxon of a higher rank to which it belongs (for example in the case of a species: the genus or family to which it belongs is protected).

UPOV MEMBERS AND ISO CODES / MEMBRES DE L’UPOV ET CODES ISO / VERBANDSMITGLIEDER UND ISO-CODE / MIEMBROS DE LA UNIÓN Y CÓDIGOS ISO

ISO English français deutsch Español AL Albania Albanie Albanien Albania AR Argentina Argentine Argentinien Argentina AT Austria Autriche Österreich Austria AU Australia Australie Australien Australia AZ Azerbaijan Azerbaïdjan Aserbaidschan Azerbaiyán BA Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnie-Herzégovine Bosnien-Herzegowina Bosnia y Herzegovina BE Belgium Belgique Belgien Bélgica BG Bulgaria Bulgarie Bulgarien Bulgaria BO Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bolivie (État plurinational de) Bolivien (Plurinationaler Staat) Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de) BR Brazil Brésil Brasilien Brasil BY Belarus Bélarus Belarus Belarús CA Canada Canada Kanada Canadá CH Switzerland Suisse Schweiz Suiza CL Chile Chili Chile Chile CN China Chine China China CO Colombia Colombie Kolumbien Colombia CR Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rica CZ Czech Republic République tchèque Tschechische Republik República Checa DE Germany Allemagne Deutschland Alemania DK Denmark Danemark Dänemark Dinamarca DO Dominican Republic République dominicaine Dominikanische Republik República Dominicana EC Ecuador Équateur Ecuador Ecuador EE Estonia Estonie Estland Estonia ES Spain Espagne Spanien España FI Finland Finlande Finnland Finlandia FR France France Frankreich Francia GB United Kingdom Royaume-Uni Vereinigtes Königreich Reino Unido GE Georgia Géorgie Georgien Georgia HR Croatia Croatie Kroatien Croacia HU Hungary Hongrie Ungarn Hungría IE Ireland Irlande Irland Irlanda IL Israel Israël Israel Israel IS Iceland Islande Island Islandia IT Italy Italie Italien Italia JO Jordan Jordanie Jordanien Jordania JP Japan Japon Japan Japón KE Kenya Kenya Kenia Kenya KG Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Kirgistan Kirguistán KR Republic of Korea République de Corée Republik Korea República de Corea LT Lithuania Lituanie Litauen Lituania LV Latvia Lettonie Lettland Letonia C/53/INF/6 page 4

ISO English français deutsch Español MA Morocco Maroc Marokko Marruecos MD Republic of Moldova République de Moldova Republik Moldau República de Moldova ME Montenegro Monténégro Montenegro Montenegro MK North Macedonia Macédoine du Nord Nordmazedonien Macedonia del Norte MX México Mexique Mexiko México NI Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaragua NL Netherlands Pays-Bas Niederlande Países Bajos NO Norway Norvège Norwegen Noruega NZ New Zealand Nouvelle-Zélande Neuseeland Nueva Zelandia OA African Intellectual Property Organisation Africaine de la Afrikanische Organisation für Organización Africana de la Organization (OAPI) Propriété Intellectuelle (OAPI) geistiges Eigentum (OAPI) Propiedad Intelectual (OAPI) OM Oman Oman Oman Omán PA Panama Panama Panama Panamá PE Peru Pérou Peru Perú PL Poland Pologne Polen Polonia PT Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal PY Paraguay Paraguay Paraguay Paraguay QZ European Union Union européenne Europäische Union Unión Europea RO Romania Roumanie Rumänien Rumania RS Serbia Serbie Serbien Serbia RU Russian Federation Fédération de Russie Russische Föderation Federación de Rusia SE Sweden Suède Schweden Suecia SG Singapore Singapour Singapur Singapur SI Slovenia Slovénie Slowenien Eslovenia SK Slovakia Slovaquie Slowakei Eslovaquia TN Tunisia Tunisie Tunesien Túnez TR Turkey Turquie Türkei Turquía TT Trinidad and Tobago Trinité-et-Tobago Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad y Tabago TZ United Republic of Tanzania République-Unie de Tanzanie Vereinigte Republik Tansania República Unida de Tanzanía UA Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ucrania US United States of America États-Unis d'Amérique Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika Estados Unidos de América UY Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay Uruguay UZ Uzbekistan Ouzbékistan Usbekistan Uzbekistán VN Viet Nam Viet Nam Viet Nam Vietnam ZA South Africa Afrique du Sud Südafrika Sudáfrica

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C/53/INF/6 page 5 / Seite 5 / página 5 MAIN TABLE / TABLEAU PRINCIPAL / HAUPTTABELLE / CUADRO PRINCIPAL

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

ABELI Abelia R. Br. Abelia Abelia Abelia Abelia . X . . . X ABELM Abelmoschus . . . . X X ABELM_ESC Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench; Hibiscus esculentus Gombo Ambrette Okra Okra X X . . + + L. ABIES Abies Mill. Fir Sapin Tanne Abeto . X . . . . ABUTI Abutilon Mill. Abutilon Abutilon Abutilon Abutilon . . . . X X ACACI Acacia Mill. Acacia Acacia Akazie Acacia . X . . . . ACACI_MEA Acacia mearnsii De Wild. black wattle; green wattle; late X + . . . . black wattle ACACI_POD Acacia podalyriifolia A. Cunn.; Acacia podalyriifolia A. Pearl Acacia; Queensland . + . . . X Cunn. ex G. Don Silverwattle ACCAA_SEL Acca sellowiana (Berg) Burret; Feijoa sellowiana (Berg) Feijoa; Pineapple Guava Feijoa Feijoa Feijoa X . . . . . Berg ACERR Acer L. Maple Sycomore; Érable Ahorn Arce . X . . . . ACHIL Achillea L. Milfoil; Yarrow Achillée Schafgarbe Altarreina; Aquilea; . . . . . X Milenrama; Milhojas ACHRC_SAT Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. X . . . . . ACIDO Acidosasa C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao ex Keng f. . X . . . . ACMAD Acmadenia . . . . . X ACNTP Acanthopanax (Decne. et Planch.) Miq. Acanthopanax Acanthopanax Acanthopanax Acanthopanax; . X . . . . Acantopanax ACORU Acorus . . . . . X ACTIN Actinidia Lindl. Actinidia Actinidia Strahlengriffel Actinidia X X . . . X ACTIN_CHI Actinidia chinensis Planch. Kiwifruit Actinidia; Groseille de Chine Kiwifrucht Kiwi + + . . . +

ADENA Adenanthos . . . . . X AECHM Aechmea Ruiz et Pav. Aechmea Aechmea Aechmea . . . . X . AESCU Aesculus L. Horse Chestnut Marronnier Roßkastanie Castaño de Indias . X . . . . AGAPA Agapanthus L'Hér. African Lily; Agapanthus; Blue Lily Agapanthe; Fleur d'amour Agapanthus; Schmucklilie Agapanto; Estrella de mar . . . . . X

AGARI_BIS Agaricus bisporus (Lange.) Sing. Mushroom; tukuritake Champignon de couche Champignon Champiñón . X . . . . AGATO Agathosma Willd...... X AGAVE Agave X . . . . X AGERT Ageratina . . . . . X AGLAO Aglaonema Schott.; Aglaonema spp. Chinese Evergreen . . . . X X AGROT Agropyron × Triticum; ×Agrotriticum Agrotriticum Agrotriticum Agrotriticum Agrotriticum . . . . . X AILAN Ailanthus . X . . . . AJUGA Ajuga L...... X AKEBI Akebia Decne. . X . . . X ALBIZ Albizia . X . . . . ALLIU Allium L. Ornamental Allium Allium ornemental Lauch; Zierlauch Cebolla ornamental . . . . . X ALLIU_ASC Allium ascalonicum L. Shallot Échalote Schalotte Chalote . . . . . + ALLIU_CEP Allium cepa L. Onion Oignon Zwiebel Cebolla X X . X . + ALLIU_CEP_CEP Allium cepa (Cepa Group); Allium cepa L. var. cepa; Allium Onion; Spanish onion; bulb onion; Oignon Küchenzwiebel; Cebolla cepa L. var. cepa Helm echalion Sommerzwiebel; + + . + . + Speisezwiebel; Zwiebel ALLIU_FIS Allium fistulosum L. Welsh Onion Ciboule Winterheckenzwiebel Cebolleta . X . . . + ALLIU_GIG Allium giganteum Regel Giant Allium Oignon géant Lauch; Zwiebel . . . . . + ALLIU_OSC Allium oschaninii O. Fedtsch. Grey shallot . . . . . + ALLIU_POR Allium porrum L. Leek Poireau Porree Puerro . . . . . +

Other members: see paragraphs 4 and 5 / Autres membres: voir les paragraphes 4 et 5 / Andere Verbandsmitglieder: siehe Abschnitte 4 und 5 / Otros miembros: véanse los párrafos 4 y 5 C/53/INF/6 page 6 / Seite 6 / página 6

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

ALLIU_SAT Allium sativum L. Garlic Ail Knoblauch Ajo X X . X . + ALLIU_SCH Allium schoenoprasum L. Asatsuki; Chives Ciboulette; Civette Schnittlauch Cebollino . . . . . + ALLIU_TUB Allium clarkei Hook. f.; Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Chinese Chives; Chinese leek; ciboulette chinoise Schnitt-Knoblauch; Cive chino . X . . . + Spreng.; Allium uliginosum G. Don Oriental garlic; garlic chives chinesischer Schnittlauch ALNUS Alnus Mill. Alder Aulne Erle Aliso . X . . . . ALNUS_COR Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby . + . . . . ALOEE Aloe L. Aloe Aloès Aloe; Bitterschopf Aloe . . . . . X ALSTR Alstroemeria L. Alstroemeria; Herb Lily Alstroemère; Lis des Incas Inkalilie Alstromeria X X . . . X ALYOG_HUE Alyogyne huegelii (Endl.) Fryxell . . . . . X AMARA Amaranthus L. Amaranth Amarante Amarant; Fuchsschwanz Amaranto . X . . . X AMARA_TRI Amaranthus tricolor L. . + . . . + AMMPP Ammopiptanthus S. H. Cheng . X . . . . AMORL Amorphophallus . X . . X . AMORP Amorpha L. . X . . . . AMPEL Ampelopsis hort. Ampelopsis Vigne-vierge Doldenrebe Ampelopsis . X . . . . AMPEL_CAN Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. & Arn.) K. Koch . + . . . . ANANA Ananas Mill. Pineapple Ananas Ananas Piña . X . . X . ANANA_COM Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. Pineapple Ananas Ananas Piña X + . . + X ANANA_MAC Ananas macrodontes E. Morren X + . . . . ANDRP_GAY Andropogon gayanus Kunth X . . . . . ANEMO Anemone L. Anemone Anémone Anemone; Windröschen Anemone; Anémona . . . . . X ANGLN Angelonia Bonpl.; Angelonia Humb. et Bonpl...... X ANIGO Anigosanthos Lemée, orth. var.; Anigozanthos Labill.; Kangaroo Paw Anigozanthos Känguruhblume Anigozanthos . . . . . X Macropidia J. Drumm. ex Harv. ANISO Anisodontea K.B.; Anisodontea K.B. Presl George Mallow; Hairy Mallow . . . . X X ANTHP_PUB Anthephora pubescens Nees Bottle Brush Grass . . . . . X ANTHU Anthurium Schott Anthurium; Tail Flower Anthurium Flamingoblume Anthurium X X . . X X ANTIR Antirrhinum L.; Antirrhinum Tourn. Snapdragon Muflier Löwenmaul Boca de dragón . . . . . X ANUBI Anubias Schott . . . . + . APIUM_GRA Apium graveolens L. Celeriac; Celery Céleri; Céleri-rave Sellerie Apio . X . . . . ARACH Arachis Peanut Arachide Erdnuß Maní . . . . . X ARACH_HYP Arachis hypogaea L. Groundnut; Peanut Arachide Erdnuß Cacahuete; Maní X X . . . + ARACH_PIN Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W. C. Greg. Pinto peanut Maní forrajero perenne; X . . . . + Maní perenne ARAND X Aranda Hort. . . . . X . ARANT × Aranthera Hort. . . . . X . ARCTT Arctotis L. Arctotis Arctotis Bärenohr Arctotis . . . . . X ARDIS Ardisia Sw. . X . . . . ARGYR Argyranthemum Webb; Argyranthemum Webb ex Schultz Daisy Bush . . . . . X Bip. ARTEM Artemisia L. Mugwort Armoise Beifuß Artemisia . . . . . X ARTEM_ANN Artemisia annua L. . X . . . + ARTOC_HET Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Jackfruit Jackfruchtbaum . X . . . . ASPAL Aspalathus L...... X ASPAR_DEN Asparagus aethiopicus L.; Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Sprenger's-fern; asparagus-fern; asperge de Sprenger Sprengers Zier-Spargel Jessop; Asparagus sprengeri Regel emerald-feather; emerald-fern; . . . . . X sprengeris-fern ASPAR_OFF Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus Asperge Spargel Espárrago . X . . . X ASTER Aster L. Aster; Michaelmas Daisy Aster Aster Aster; Reina Margarita X . . . . X ASTRG Astragalus . X . . . . AUCUB Aucuba Thunb. Aucuba Aucuba Aukube Aucuba . X . . . . AULAX Aulax Berg Aulax Aulax Aulax Aulax . . . . . X

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

AURIC_COR Auricularia cornea Ehrenb. . X . . . . AURIC_HEI Auricularia heimuer F.Wu, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai . X . . . . AVENA Avena L. Oats Avoine Hafer Avena X . X . . X AVENA_BRE Avena brevis Roth short oat + . + . . + AVENA_NUD Avena nuda L. Naked Oats Avoine nue Nackthafer Avena desnuda + X + . . + AVENA_SAT Avena byzantina K. Koch; Avena byzantina var. alba Oats; red oat; side oat; tree oat Avoine; avoine byzantine; Hafer; Mittelmeerhafer; Avena; avena común; Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. avoine cultivée Saathafer avena roja albomutica Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. anopla Mordv.; Avena byzantina var. byzantina K. Koch; Avena byzantina var. cinnamomea Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. cremea Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. culta (Thell.) Mordv.; Avena byzantina var. graeca Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. incana Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. induta Thell.; Avena byzantina var. maroccana Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. monathera Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. nigra Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. rubra Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena byzantina var. secundae (Malzev) Malzev; Avena byzantina var. solida (Hausskn.) Maire & Weiller; Avena byzantina var. ursina Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena diffusa var. segetalis Vavilov; Avena diffusa var. volgensis Vavilov; Avena distans Schur; Avena fatua subsp. sativa (L.) Thell.; + X + X . + Avena nuda var. chinensis Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.; Avena nuda var. mongolica Pissarev ex Vavilov; Avena orientalis Schreb.; Avena racemosa Thuill.; Avena sativa L.; Avena sativa subsp. byzantina (K. Koch) Romero Zarco; Avena sativa subsp. sativa L.; Avena sativa var. affinis Körn.; Avena sativa var. aristata Schltdl.; Avena sativa var. armata Petrop.; Avena sativa var. asiatica Vavilov; Avena sativa var. aurea Körn.; Avena sativa var. bashkirorum Vavilov; Avena sativa var. borealis Petrop.; Avena sativa var. brunnea Körn.; Avena sativa var. chinensis (Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult.) Döll; Avena sativa var. cinerea Körn.; Avena sativa var. diffusa Neilr.; Avena sativa var. eligulata Vavilov ex Mordv.; Avena sativa var. flava Körn.; Avena sativa var. grisea Körn.; Avena sativa var. gymnocarpa Körn.; Avena sativa var. haussknechtii Vavilov & Mordv. ex Rodionova & Soldatov; Avena sativa var. homomalla Mordv.; Avena sativa var. inermis Körn.; Avena sativa var. iranica Vavilov; Avena sativa var. kasanensis Vavilov; Avena sativa var. krausei Körn.; Avena sativa var. ligulata AVENA_STR Avena strigosa Schreb. Avena negra + . + . . + BACCH_GEN_CRI Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers. subsp. crispa X . . . . . (Spreng.) Joch. Mull.; Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. BAMBU Bambusa Schreb. Bamboo Bambou Bambus Bambú . X . . . . BARLE Barleria L. Barleria Barleria Barleria Barleria . . . . . X BAUHI Bauhinia L. . X . . . X BEGON Begonia L.; Begonia-Hybridae Begonia Bégonia Begonie Begonia . X . . . X BEGON_BOL Begonia boliviensis A. DC. X + . . . + BEGON_BPE Begonia boliviensis A. DC. × Begonia pendula Ridl.; Hybrids between Begonia boliviensis and Begonia pendula X + . . . +

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

BEGON_HIE Begonia ×hiemalis Fotsch; Begonia-Elatior-Hybridae Elatior Begonia; Winter-flowering Bégonia elatior Elatior-Begonie Begonia elatior X + . . . + begonia BEGON_PEN Begonia pendula Ridl. X + . . . + BEGON_REX Begonia rex; Begonia rex Putz.; Begonia-Rex-Hybridae King begonia; Painted-leaf begonia; Bégonia rex Rex-Begonie king begonia; painted-leaf begonia X + . . . +

BEGON_SEM Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group; Begonia Bedding Begonia; Perpetual Bégonia semperflorens; Semperflorens-Begonie Begonia perpetua; begonia semperflorens-cultorum Krauss; Begonia x semperflorens- Begonia; Wax begonia; bedding bégonia semperflorens perpetua cultorum hort. begonia; perpetual begonia; wax X + . . . + begonia BEGON_TUB Begonia Tuberhybrida Group; Begonia boliviensis A. DC. × Tuberous Begonia Bégonia tubéreux Knollenbegonie Begonia tuberosa Begonia ×tuberhybrida Voss; Begonia x tuberhybrida Voss X + . . . +

BENIN_HIS Benincasa cerifera Savi; Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Chinese preserving-melon; benincasa; courge cireuse; Wachskürbis calabaza blanca Cogn.; Benincasa pruriens (Seem.) W. J. de Wilde & Chinese-watermelon; ash gourd; courge à cire; pastèque de Duyfjes; Benincasa pruriens f. hispida (Thunb.) W. J. de ash-pumpkin; wax gourd; white Chine Wilde & Duyfjes; Cucurbita hispida Thunb.; Cucurbita gourd; white-pumpkin; winter-melon . X . . . . pruriens Seem.; Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida (Thunb.) H. Hara BERBE Berberis L. Barberry; Berberis Berberis; Épine-vinette Berberitze Bérbero . X . . . . BERGE Bergenia Moench Megasea Bergenia Bergenie Bergenia . . . . . X BESCH Beschorneria Kunth . . . . . X BETAA Beta L. . . X . . . BETAA_VUL Beta vulgaris L. beet . X + . . X BETAA_VUL_GVA Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. alba DC.; Beta vulgaris Fodder Beet Betterave fourragère Runkelrübe Remolacha forrajera L. ssp. vulgaris var. crassa Alef.; Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. crassa Mansf.; Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris . + + . . + var. rapacea K. Koch BETAA_VUL_GVS Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. altissima Doell; Beta Sugar Beet Betterave sucrière Zuckerrübe Remolacha azucarera . + + . . + vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. saccharifera Alef. BETUL Betula L. Birch Bouleau Birke Abedul . X . . . . BIDEN Bidens L. Zweizahn . . . . . X BOEHM Boehmeria Jacq. False nettle . X . . . . BOMBA Bombax L. . X . . . . BOSWE_SAC Boswellia sacra Flueck. frankincense, olibanum-tree árbol del incensio, arbre à Weihrauchbaum, olibán . . . X . . encens Weihrauchpflanze BOUGA Bougainvillea Comm.; Bougainvillea Comm. ex Juss. Bougainvillea Bougainvillier; Bougainvillée Bougainvillea Buganvilla X X . . . X BOUVA Bouvardia Salisb. Bouvardia Bouvardia Bouvardie Bouvardia . . . . . X BRASS Brassica L. . . X . . . BRASS_JUN Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.; Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Brown mustard; India mustard; Moutarde brune Sareptasenf Mostaza de Sarepta; . X + . . X Coss. in Czern. Indian mustard; Oriental mustard Mostaza india BRASS_NAP Brassica napus L. X X + . . X BRASS_NAP_NBR Brassica napus L. ssp. rapifera Metzg.; Brassica napus L. Swede Chou-navet; Rutabaga Kohlrübe Colinabo + + + . . + var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. BRASS_NAP_NUS Brassica napus L. emend. Metzg. ssp. napus; Brassica Oilseed Rape; Rapeseed; Swede Colza Raps Colza napus L. ssp. oleifera (Metzg.) Sinsk; Brassica napus L. Rape var. oleifera Metzg.; Brassica napus var. napus + + + . . +

BRASS_OLE Brassica oleracea L.; hybrids between Brassica oleracea L. var.acephala (DC.) Alef and Brassica oleracea L. var. . . + . . X botrytis

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

BRASS_OLE_ALB Brassica alboglabra L. H. Bailey; Brassica oleracea L. var. Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale chinesischer Brokkoli; alboglabra (L. H. Bailey) Musil; Brassica oleracea var. chinesischer Kohl . X + . . + albiflora auct. BRASS_OLE_GA Brassica oleracea L. convar. acephala (DC.) Alef. Kale . . + . . + BRASS_OLE_GAS Brassica oleracea L. convar. acephala (DC.) Alef. var. Borecole; Curly Kale; Dwarf Chou d'aigrette; Chou frisé Braunkohl; Federkohl; Col crespa; Col rizada sabellica L.; Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica L. Siberian kale; Kitchen kale; Scotch Grünkohl; Krauskohl . . + . . + kale BRASS_OLE_GBB Brassica cauliflora lizg; Brassica oleracea L. convar. Cauliflower Chou-fleur Blumenkohl Coliflor . X + . . + botrytis (L.) Alef. var. botrytis BRASS_OLE_GBC Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck; Brassica oleracea Calabrese; Cape broccoli; Brocoli (à jets); Chou brocoli; Brokkoli; Spargelkohl; Brecolera; Brécol; Brócoli; subvar. cymosa Duchesne; Brassica oleracea var. cymosa Sprouting Broccoli; Winter broccoli; brocoli asperge Sprossenbrokkoli Bróculi (Duchesne) DC. asparagus broccoli; broccoli; . X + . . + heading broccoli; purple cauliflower

BRASS_OLE_GCA Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata (L.) Alef. var. alba White Cabbage Chou cabus Weißkohl Repollo blanco DC.; Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata (L.) Alef. var. . X + . . + capitata L. f. alba DC. BRASS_OLE_GCR Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata (L.) Alef. var. capitata Red Cabbage Chou rouge Rotkohl Lombarda L. f. rubra (L.) Thell.; Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata . . + . . + (L.) Alef. var. rubra (L.) Thell. BRASS_OLE_GCS Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata (L.) Alef. var. bullata Savoy Cabbage Chou de Milan Wirsing Col de Milán DC.; Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata (L.) Alef. var. . . + . . + sabauda L. BRASS_OLE_GGM Brassica oleracea L. convar. oleracea var. gemmifera DC.; Brussels Sprouts Chou de Bruxelles Rosenkohl Col de Bruselas; Repollo de Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera Zenker; Brassica Bruselas . . + . . + subspontanea lizg BRASS_OLE_GGO Brassica caulorapa (DC.) Pasq.; Brassica oleracea L. Kohlrabi; Stem turnip Chou-rave Kohlrabi Colirrábano convar. acephala (DC.) Alef. var. gongylodes L.; Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L.; Brassica oleracea var. . . + . . + caulorapa DC. BRASS_RAP Brassica rapa L. . . + . . X BRASS_RAP_CAM Brassica campestris L.; Brassica campestris L. subsp. Turnip Rape; Wild turnip Navette; Navette d'été Rübsen; Sommerrübsen Nabina; Nabo de verano campestris; Brassica rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) A. R. Clapham; Brassica rapa L. var. silvestris (Lam.) Briggs; . X + . . + Brassica rapa subsp. silvestris (Lam.) Janch.

BRASS_RAP_PEK Brassica campestris subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) G. Olsson; Chinese Cabbage; Peking Chou de Chine; Pétsai; chou Chinakohl; Pekingkohl; Col china; Repollo chino Brassica pe-tsai L. H. Bailey; Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) cabbage; Shantung cabbage; de Shanton Schantungkohl Rupr.; Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt; celery cabbage; napa cabbage; Brassica rapa subvar. pe-tsai (L. H. Bailey) Kitam.; nappa cabbage; pe-tsai . X + . . + Brassica rapa var. glabra Regel; Sinapis pekinensis Lour.

BRASS_RAP_RAP Brassica rapa L. ssp. rapa; Brassica rapa L. var. rapa (L.) Turnip Navet Herbstrübe; Mairübe Nabo . . + . . + Thell.; var. rapifera Metzg. BRCHR Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb...... X BRCHY Brachycome; Brachyscome Cass. Swan River Daisy Brachycome; Brachyscome Blaues Gänseblümchen; Brachicome; Brachiscome; Brachyscome Brachycome; Brachyscome . . . . . X

BROMU_AUL Bromus auleticus Trin. X . . . . . BROMU_CAT Bromus catharticus Vahl; Bromus unioloides H.B.K.; Rescue Grass Brome de Schrader Horntrespe Cebadilla; Cebadilla criolla; X . . . . X Bromus unioloides Kunth; Bromus willdenowii Kunth Triguillo

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BROMU_SIT Bromus sitchensis; Bromus sitchensis Trin. Alaska Brome Grass X . . . . . BROUS Broussonetia . X . . . . BRUNF_LAT Brunfelsia latifolia (Pohl) Benth...... X BRUNI Brunia L.; Brunia Lam. Brunia Brunia Brunia Brunia . . . . . X BUDDL Buddleia L., orth. var.; Buddleja L. Buddleia; Butterfly-bush Arbre aux papillosn; Buddleia Buddleie; Budleya; Mariposa . X . . . X Schmetterlingsstrauch BULBI Bulbine Wolf . . . . . X BUPLE Bupleurum L. . X . . . . BUXUS Buxus L. Box Buis Buchsbaum Boj . X . . . . CAJAN Cajanus Adans...... X CAJAN_CAJ Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. X . . . X + CALAM Calamus L. . X . . . . CALIB Calibrachoa Cerv.; Calibrachoa Llave & Lex...... X CALLC Callicarpa L. . X . . . . CALLE_SPE Callerya speciosa (Champ.) Schot; Millettia speciosa . X . . . . Champ. CALLG_MON Calligonum mongolicum Turcz. . X . . . . CALSM Callistemon R. Br. Bottle-brush Callistemon Zylinderputzer . X . . . X CAMPA Campanula L. Bell Flower Campanule Glockenblume Campánula X . . . . . CAMPS Campsis Lour. Trumpet Flower; Trumpet-creeper Bignone de Chine; Jasmin de Trompetenwinde Jazmín trompeta . X . . . . Virginie CAMPT_ACU Camptotheca acuminata Decne. Happy Tree Glücksbaum . X . . . . CANNA Canna L. Canna Balisier; Canna Blumenrohr Achira . . . . . X CAPSE_BUR Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Shepherd's-purse Bourse à pasteur; Capselle à Hirtentäschel Zurrón de pastor . X . . . . pasteur CAPSI Capsicum L. Sweet Pepper Piment; Poivron Paprika Pimiento X X X . . X CAPSI_ANN Capsicum annuum L.; Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum; Capsicum; Chili; Green capsicum; Piment; Poivre de Cayenne; Cayennepfeffer; Paprika Aji; Chile; Pimiento Capsicum annuum subsp annuum var pomiferum; Hot pepper; Paprika; Sweet Pepper Poivron Capsicum annuum var. fasciculatum (Sturtev.) Irish; + + + . . + Capsicum annuum var. grossum (L.) Sendtn.; Capsicum annuum var. longum Sendtn. CAPSI_FRU Capsicum frutescens L. + + + . . + CARAG Caragana Fabr. Pea Shrub; Pea Tree Caragana Erbsenstrauch Caragana . X . . . . CAREX_BRU Carex brunnea Thunb...... X CARIC_PAP Carica papaya L. Papaw; Papaya Arbre à melon; Papayer Melonenbaum; Papaya Lechosa; Papayo X X . . . X CARPI Carpinus L. Hornbeam Charme Hainbuche Carpe; Ojaranzo . X . . . . CARTH_TIN Carthamus tinctorius L. Safflower Carthame; Safran bâtard Färberdistel; Saflor Alazor; Azafrán bastardo; X X . . . . Cartamo CARYA Carya Nutt. . X . . . . CARYA_ILL Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch Pecan Nut Pacanier Pekan; Pekannuß Nogal pacanero; Nuéz . + . . . X pecán; Pecán CASIA Cassia . X . . . . CASTA Castanea Mill. Chestnut Châtaignier Kastanie Castaño . X . . . . CASTA_SAT Castanea sativa Mill.; Castanea vesca Gaertn.; Castanea Chestnut Châtaignier Kastanie Castaño . + . . . . vulgaris; Fagus castanea L. CASTP Castanopsis . X . . . . CASUA Casuarina . X . . . . CATAL Catalpa Scop. Indian Bean Bois trompette; Catalpa Trompetenbaum Catalpa . X . . . . CEANO_DEN Ceanothus dentatus Torr. & A. Gray Cropleaf ceanothus . . . . . X CEDRU Cedrus . X . . . . CELOS Celosia L. Cockscomb Crête de coq; Célosie Federbusch-Celosie; Amaranto; Cresta de gallo X . . . . . Hahnenkamm

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CELTI Celtis L. Zürgelbaum . X . . . . CENCH Cenchrus L. Blue Buffalo Grass Cenchrus cilié Büffelgras Pasto de búfalo; Zacate de X . . . . X búfalo CENCH_CIL Cenchrus ciliaris L.; Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Blue Buffalo Grass Cenchrus cilié Büffelgras Pasto de búfalo; Zacate de + . . . . + búfalo CEPHA Cephalotaxus Siebold & Zucc. ex Endl. . X . . . . CERCS Cercis L. Judas Tree Arbre de Judée; Gainier Judasbaum Arjorán; Ciclamor; Árbol de . X . . . . Judas CHANM Chaenomeles Lindl. Flowering Quince; Quince Cognassier du Japon Japanische Quitte Membrillero japonés . X . . . . CHEIR Cheiranthus L. Wallflower Giroflée Goldlack Alelí; Alhelí . . . . . X CHIMN Chimonobambusa Makino . X . . . . CHIMO_PRA Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link Winter Sweet Calycanthe d’hiver; Winterblüte . X . . . . Chimonanthe précoce CHIRO Chironia L. Christmas Berry; Wild Gentian . . . . . X CHLRP Chlorophytum Ker Gawl. Phalangère GrünerHeinrich . . . . . X CHLRS_GAY Chloris gayana Kunth Rhodesgrass Herbe de Rhodes Rhodesgras Hierba de Rhodes X . . . . . CHMLC Chamelaucium Desf. Chamelaucium; Geraldton Wax Chamelaucium Chamelaucium Chamelaucium . . . . . X CHNNT Chionanthus L. . X . . . . CHOER_AXI Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B. L. Burtt & A. W. Hill . X . . . .

CHOIS_DEW Choisya ×dewitteana Geerinck . . . . . X CHRYS Chrysanthemum L.; Chrysanthemum dendranthema; Chrysanthemum; Daisies Chrysanthème; Marguerite Chrysantheme; Margerite Crisantemo; Margarita X X . . . X Dendranthema (DC.) Desmoul. CHRYS_MOR Chrysanthemum japonense × Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum; Florists Chrysanthème Chrysantheme Crisantemo ×morifolium; Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium x chrysanthemum; Perennial Chrysanthemum x morifolium; Chrysanthemum morifolium chrysanthemum Ramat.; Chrysanthemum x grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam.; Chrysanthemum ×morifolium Ramat.; Dendranthema x + + . . . + grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura; Dendranthema ×morifolium Tzvelev; Hybrids between Chrysanthemum vestitum and Chrysanthemum ×morifolium

CICER_ARI Cicer arietinum L. Chick-pea; Chickpea Pois chiche Kichererbse Garbanzo X . . X . . CICHO_END Cichorium endivia L.; Cichorium endivia L. subsp. endivia; Endive; Escarole Chicorée endive; Scarole Endivie; Winterendivie Escarola; Escarola crespa Cichorium endivia var. crispum Lam.; Cichorium endivia X . . . . . var. latifolium Lam. CICHO_INT Cichorium intybus L. Chicory Chicorée; Endive Salatzichorie; Achicoria . . . . . X Wurzelzichorie CINNA Cinnamomum . X . . . . CITHR Citharexylum Mill. Fiddlewood Bois de guitare Geigenholz; Leierholz . . . . . X CITRO Citrus × Poncirus; ×Citroncirus J. W. Ingram & H. E. Moore X . . . . .

CITRO_ATR Citrus aurantium L. × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. + . . . . . CITRO_HTR Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. + . . . . . CITRO_HTS Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. + . . . . . × Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck CITRO_JTR Citrus jambhiri Lush. × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. + . . . . . CITRO_PTR Citrus ×paradisi Macfad. × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. Citrumelo Citrumelo + . . . . . CITRO_RTR Citrus reticulata Blanco × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. Citrandarin Citrandarin + . . . . .

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CITRO_TLI Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.; Hybrids between Poncirus trifoliata and Citrus limon; + . . . . . Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. × Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. CITRO_WEB Citrus sinensis × Poncirus trifoliata; ×Citroncirus webberi J. Citrange Citrange Citrange + . . . . . W. Ingram & H. E. Moore CITRU Citrus L. Citrus Agrumes Zitrus Cítricos X X . . . X CITRU_AUR Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle; Citrus ×javanica Lime; Mexican Lime Limettier Limette Lima mexicana; Limón + + . X . + Blume mexicano CITRU_CLE Citrus clementina hort. ex Tanaka Clementine Clémentinier Clementine + + . . . + CITRU_LIM Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.; Citrus medica var. limon L.; Lemon; lemon Citronnier; citronnier; limonier Limone; Sauerzitrone; Limonero; Limón; limonero; Citrus rissoi Risso; Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck; Citrus Zitrone limón ×limonia Osbeck; Citrus ×mellarosa Risso; Citrus + + . . . + ×volkameriana (Risso) V. Ten. & Pasq. CITRU_LMT Citrus limettioides Tanaka Indian sweet lime, Palestine sweet limettier doux de Palestine palestinische Limette lima dulce de India, lima lemon, Palestine sweet lime, sweet dulce de Palestina + + . X . + lime CITRU_MAX Citrus grandis Osbeck; Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.; Citrus Pomelo; Pomelo ; Pummelo; Pamplemousse; Adamsapfel; Pampelmuse; Toronja pseudograndis; Citrus truncata Shaddock; Shaddock Pamplemoussier; Shadek Pomelo; Pumelo + + . . . +

CITRU_PAR Citrus mitsuharu Hort. ex Yu. Tanaka; Citrus omikanto hort. Grapefruit Grapefruit; Pamplemousse; Grapefruit Pomelo; Pummelo; Toronja ex Yu. Tanaka; Citrus tosa-asahi hort. ex Yu. Tanaka; Pomelo Citrus x paradisi Macfad.; Citrus yuge-hyokan hort. ex Yu. + + . . . + Tanaka; Citrus ×paradisi Macfad. CITRU_RCL Citrus reticulata Blanco x Citrus clementina hort. ex + + . . . + Tanaka CITRU_RET Citrus reticulata Blanco Tangerine Mandarinier Tangerine Mandarina Ponkan + + . . . + CITRU_RSI Citrus reticulata Blanco x C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck Tangor Tangor Tangor Tangor + + . . . + CITRU_SCL Hybrids between Citrus sinensis and Citrus clementina + + . . . +

CITRU_SIN Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck; Citrus sinensis (L.) Pers. Sweet Orange Oranger doux Apfelsine Naranjo dulce + + . X . + CITRU_UNS Citrus unshiu Marcow. Satsuma mandarin; Satsuma Mandarinier satsuma Satsuma + + . . . + orange CLAUS Clausena Burm. f. . X . . . . CLEMA Clematis L. Clematis Clématite Waldrebe Clemátide . X . . . X CLEOM Cleome L. Spider Flower Cléome; Fleur araignée Cleome; Spinnenpflanze Cleome . . . . . X CLERO Clerodendrum; Clerodendrum L. Clérodendron Losbaum . X . . . . CLERO_JAP Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet; Clerodendrum . + . . . . kaempferi (Jacq.) Siebold CLIVI Clivia Lindl. Clivia; Kaffir-lily Clivia Clivie; Riemenblatt Clivia . . . . . X CMLIA Camellia L. Camellia Camélia Kamelie Camelia . X . . . X CMLIA_SIN Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze; Thea bohea L.; Thea viridis Japanese tea; Tea; black tea; Théier; arbre à thé; thé Teestrauch Te; Té; árbol del té L. common tea; green tea; teabush; . + . . . + teaplant CNIDO Cnidoscolus Pohl Spurge Nettle Weissnessel . . . . . X COCOS_NUC Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Cocotier Kokosnuß Cocotero X X . X . . CODIA_VAR Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A. Juss. Croton Croton Croton; Wunderstrauch Croton X . . . . . COFFE_ACA Coffea arabica x Coffea canephora; Coffea ×arabusta X . . . . . Capot & Aké Assi COFFE_ARA Coffea arabica L. Coffee Caféier Kaffee Cafeto X . . X . X COFFE_CAN Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner Congo coffeetree; robusta coffee caféier robuste Robustakaffeebaum; cafeto robusto X . . . . . Robustakaffeestrauch COIXX Coix . X . . . .

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COLEN Coleonema . . . . . X COLEO Coleostephus . . . . . X COLOC Colocasia Schott Taro Taro Zehrwurz Colocasia . . . . X X COLOC_ESC Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott cocoyam; dasheen; eddo; colocasie alcocaz; colocasia; elephant's-ear; kalo; madumbe; malanga; tayoba . X . . + + taro COPRO Coprosma J.R. et G. Forst. Coprosma; Mirror Plant Coprosma Coprosma Coprosma . . . . . X CORCH Corchorus . . . . X X CORDC_MIL Clavaria militaris L.; Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. . X . . . . CORDY Cordyline Comm. ex Juss.; Cordyline Comm. ex R. Br. Cordyline Cordyline Cordyline; Keulenbaum; Cordyline . . . . . X Keulenlilie COREO_LAN Coreopsis lanceolata L. perennial coreopsis . . . . . X COREO_PUB Coreopsis pubescens Elliott . . . . . X COREO_ROS Coreopsis rosea Nutt. Pink tickseed . . . . . X CORIA Coriandrum L...... X CORIA_SAT Coriandrum sativum L. Coriander Coriandre Koriander Cilantro; Coriandro X X . . . + CORNU Cornus L. Cornel Cornouiller Hartriegel Corno . X . . . . CORNU_MAS Cornus mas L. Cornelian Cherry Cornouiller mâle Kornelkirsche Cerezo silvestre; Cornejo; . + . . . . Sanguino CORYM Corymbia K. D. Hill & L. A. S. Johnson X . . . . . COSMO_ATR Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss Black cosmos; Chocolate cosmos . . . . . X

COTIN Cotinus Mill. (Rhus L. in part) Smoke Tree Arbre à perruque Perückenstrauch Árbol de las pelucas . X . . . . COTON Cotoneaster Medik. Cotoneaster Cotoneaster Cotoneaster; Zwergmispel Cotoneaster . X . . . .

COTYL Cotyledon L...... X CRAMB_ABY Crambe abessinica Hochst. ex Fries; Crambe abyssinica . . . . . X Hochst. ex R. E. Fr. CRASS Crassula L. Pigmyweed Crassula Dickblatt . . . . . X CRATA Crataegus L. Hawthorn Aubépine Weißdorn Espinera; Espino; Marjoleto; . X . . . . Marzoleto CRATA_RHI Crataegus oxyacantha L.; Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand. . + . . . .

CRINU Crinum L. Cape lily Crinum Hakenlilie . . . . . X CRINU_LAT Crinum latifolium L...... + CROCO Crocosmia Planch. Crocosmia Crocosmia Crocosmia Crocosmia . . . . . X CROCU_SAT Crocus sativus L. saffron safran safran azafrán . . . X . . CRPTC Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydler Water Trumpet Trompette d'eau Wassertrompete . . . . X . CRPTM Cryptomeria . X . . . . CRPTN Cryptanthus Otto et A. Dietr. Earth Star Cryptanthus Erdstern . . . . X . CRYLS Corylus L. Filbert; Hazelnut Coudrier; Noisetier Haselnuß Avella-nera; Avellano; . X . . . X Nochizo CRYLS_AVE Corylus avellana L.; Corylus maxima Mill.; Corylus pontica Cobnut; European filbert; European Avelinier; Coudrier; Noisetier; Gewöhnliche Hasel; Aveleira; Avella-nera; K. Koch hazel; Filbert; Giant filbert; Hazel; Noisetier franc; Noisetier Haselnuß; Haselstrauch; Avellano; Avellano de Hazelnut tubuleux Lambertnuß; Lambertshasel Lambert; Nochizo . + . . . +

CTRLS Citrullus Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh. . . X . . . CTRLS_LAN Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai; Citrullus Watermelon; Wild melon Pastèque Wassermelone Sandía X X + . . . vulgaris Schrad. CUCUM Cucumis L. Cucumber; Sweet Melon Concombre; Melon Gurke; Melone Melón; Pepino . . X . . X CUCUM_MEL Cucumis melo L.; Melo sativus Sarg. Melon Melon Melone; Zuckermelone Melón X X + . . + CUCUM_MEL_MEL Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo Melon + + + X . +

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CUCUM_SAT Cucumis sativus L. Cucumber; Gherkin Concombre; Cornichon Gurke Cohombro; Pepino . X + X . + CUCUR Cucurbita L. Pumpkin; Squash Citrouille; Courge; Giraumon; Kürbis Calabaza; Zapallo X . . . . X Potiron; Pâtisson CUCUR_MAX Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Pumpkin; Squash Giraumon; Patisson; Potiron Riesenkürbis Calabaza; Zapallo + . . . . + CUCUR_MOS Cucurbita moschata (Duch.) Duch. ex Poir.; Cucurbita Butternut Squash; Cheese Citrouille; Courge musquée; Bisamkürbis; Ayote; Calabaza moscada; moschata Duchesne Pumpkin; China Squash; Cushaw; Courge noix de beurre Moschuskürbis Calabaza pellejo; Golden Cushaw; Musky Gourd; Chicamita; Lacayote; + X . . . + Pumpkin; Squash; Winter Sequaloa; Zapallo crookneck Squash CUCUR_PEP Cucurbita pepo L.; Cucurbita pepo L. subsp. ovifera (L.) D. Courgette; Marrow; Pumpkin; Citrouille; Courge; Courgette; Kürbis; Zucchini; Ölkürbis Calabacín S. Decker var. ovifera (L.) Harz; Cucurbita pepo L. subsp. Summer squash; Table queen Pâtisson pepo var. pepo; Cucurbita pepo L. var. montia duch; squash; Vegetable Marrow; Cucurbita pepo L. var. patisson duch; Cucurbita pepo var. Zucchini + X . . . + giraumontia Filov; Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo (L.) Harz; Cucurbita pepo var. styriaca Greb.

CUNNI_LAN Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Chinese Fir Sapin de Chine Spießtanne Abeto de China . X . . . . CUPHE_HYS Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth Mexican-heather Falsches Heidekraut . . . . . X CUPRC ×Cupressocyparis Dallim...... X CUPRE Cupressus L. Cypress Cyprès Zypresse Ciprés . . . . . X CURCU Curcuma L. Turmeric Curcuma Safranwurz Cúrcuma X . . . . X CYCAS Cycas L. . X . . . . CYCLA Cyclamen L. Cyclamen Cyclamen Alpenveilchen Ciclamen ...... CYCLA_PER Cyclamen persicum Mill. Ivy-leaved Cyclamen; Persian Cyclamen de Perse Alpenveilchen Ciclamen . X . . . . Cyclamen CYCLP Cyclopia Vent. Honeybush Tea . . . . . X CYDON Cydonia; Cydonia Mill. Flowering Quince; Quince Cognassier; Cognassier du Japanische Quitte; Quitte Membrillero; Membrillero . . . . . X Japon japonés CYMBI Cymbidium Sw.; Grammato cymbidium Cymbidium Cymbidium Cymbidie Cymbidium X X . . X . CYMBI_GOE Cymbidium goeringii Rchb. f. Cymbidium Cymbidium Cymbidie Cymbidium + + . . + . CYNOD Cynodon . X . . . X CYNOD_DAC Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Bermuda Grass; Couch Grass Chiendent Bermudagras; Grama de Bermuda X + . . . + Hundszahngras CYNOD_MAG Cynodon dactylon × Cynodon transvaalensis; Cynodon Magennis Bermuda grass X + . . . + ×magennisii Hurcombe CYNOD_TRA Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt Davy African Bermuda grass; African dog's tooth grass; Florida grass; X + . . . + Transvaal quick CYPER Cyperus . . . . . X CYPER_ESC Cyperus esculentus L...... + CYRTA Cyrtanthus Aiton; Cyrtanthus L. f. Fire Lily; Ifafa Lily Cyrtanthe Bogenlilie Cyrtanthus . . . . . X CYTHE Cyathea Sm. Tree Fern Fougère en arbre Becherfarn . . . . . X DAEMO Daemonorops Blume . X . . . . DAHLI Dahlia Cav. Dahlia Dahlia Dahlie Dalia X . . . . X DAPHN Daphne L. Daphne Daphné Seidelbast Adelfilla . X . . . . DAPHN_TRA Daphne collina × Daphne caucasica; Daphne . + . . . X ×transatlantica C. D. Brickell & A. R. White DASIP_FRU_FRU Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. subsp. fruticosa; Potentilla Shrubby Cinquefoil Potentille ligneuse Fingerstrauch; fruticosa L.; Potentilla fruticosa L. var. rigida (Wall. ex Strauchfingerkraut . X . . . X Lehm.) T.H. Wolf

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DAUCU_CAR Daucus carota L.; Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus (Hoffm.) Carrot Carotte Karotte; Mohrrübe; Möhre Zanahoria Schübl. et G. Martens; Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus X X . X . X (Hoffm.) Arcang. var. sativus Hoffm. DAVID Davidia . X . . . . DCTLS_GLO Dactylis glomerata L. Cocksfoot; Orchard Grass Dactyle Knaulgras Dactilo; Pasto ovillo X X . . . X DELOS Delosperma N. E. Br...... X DESMD Desmodium . . . . . X DGTLS Digiplexis ined.?; Digitalis L.; Isoplexis (Lindl.) Loudon Foxglove Digitale Fingerhut Digital . . . . . X DGTRA Digitaria Haller X . . . . . DGTRA_ERI Digitaria decumbens Stent; Digitaria eriantha Steud.; Common Finger Grass; Digit Digitaria Pangolagras Pangola; Pasto Pangola Digitaria eriantha Steud. ssp. eriantha; Digitaria smutsii Grass; Pangola Grass; Smuts + . . . . X Stent Digitaria; Woolly Finger Grass DGTRA_MIL Digitaria milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf Digit Grass; Milanje Finger Grass; Milanjiana + . . . . . Woolly Finger Grass DGTRA_NAT Digitaria natalensis Stent Coast Finger Grass; Natal + . . . . . crabgrass DIANE Dianella . . . . . X DIANT Dianthus L. Carnation; Clove Pink; Pink; Sweet Œillet Nelke Clavel X X . . . X William DIANT_ALL Dianthus ×allwoodii hort. + + . . . + DIANT_CAR Dianthus caryophyllus L.; Dianthus-Caryophyllus-Hybridae Carnation Œillet Nelke Clavel + + . . . X

DIASC Diascia Link & Otto Twinspur Diascie Diascie Diascia . . . . . X DIEFF Dieffenbachia Schott Dieffenbachia; Dumb Bane; Tuft Dieffenbachia Dieffenbachia Diefenbachia X . . . X X Root DIERA Dierama K. Koch wandflower . . . . . X DIETE Dietes Salisb. ex Klatt . . . . . X DIMOC_LON Dimocarpus longan Lour. Dragon's Eye; Longan fruit Longanier; Oeil de dragon Drachenauge; Longan; Longán Longanbaum; Longanbeere . X . . . .

DIMOR Dimorphotheca Moench; Dimorphotheca Vaill. ex Moench Bitou; Cape Marigold Dimorphotheca Kapkörbchen . . . . . X DIOSC_ALA Dioscorea alata L. Greater yam; Guyana arrowroot; Grande igname; Igname ailée; Geflügelter Yam; Tabena; Ten-months yam; Water yam; Igname de Chine Wasser Yamswurzel; ñame White yam; Winged yam; Yam blanco; ñame de agua . X . . . .

DIOSC_BAT Dioscorea batatas Decne.; Dioscorea polystachya Turrcz. Chinese yam; Chinese-potato; Igname Chinesische yamswurzel . X . . . . Cinnamon-vine DIOSC_JAP Dioscorea japonica Thunb. . X . . . . DIOSP_KAK Diospyros kaki L. f. Japanese Persimmon; Kaki Kaki; Plaqueminier Kakipflaume Caqui X X . . . . DISTY Distylium Siebold & Zucc. . X . . . . DNDRB Dendrobium Sw. Dendrobium Dendrobe; Dendrobium Dendrobium Dendrobium X X . . X . DNDRC Dendrocalamus Nees Giant Bamboo Dendrocalamus Riesenbambus Bambú gigante . X . . . . DRACA Dracaena Vand. ex L. Dracena; Dragon Tree Dracaena; Dragonnier Drachenbaum Drago . . . . . X DURAN Duranta L. Forget-me-not Tree Duranta Duranta Duranta . . . . . X ECHEV Echeveria DC...... X ECNCE Echinacea Moench. Echinacea Échinacée Igelkopf . X . . . X ELAEA Elaeagnus L. Elaeagnus Chalef Ölweide Eleagnus . X . . . . ELAEA_ANG Elaeagnus angustifolia L. . + . . . . ELAEO Elaeocarpus L. . X . . . . ELEUS Eleusine . . . . . X ELEUS_COR Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. finger millet X . . . . +

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EPHED Ephedra . X . . . . EPIME Epimedium L. . X . . . . ERAGR_CUR Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees; Eragrostis robusta Stent Boer love grass; Weeping Eragrostis courbé Behaartes Liebesgras Eragrostis; Pasto limón; . . . . . X Lovegrass; Weeping love grass Pasto llorón ERAGR_TEF Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter; Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Teff Teff; Teff d'Abyssinie Abessinische Zwerghirse; Tef . . . . . X Trotter Teff ERICA Erica L. Heath Bruyère Glockenheide; Heide Brezo . . . . . X ERICE Eriocephalus L...... X ERIGE_BRE Erigeron breviscapus (Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz. . X . . . . ERIOB_JAP Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Loquat Néflier du Japon Japanische Mispel; Loquate Níspero del Japón . X . . . . ERUCA_SAT Eruca sativa Mill. Arugula; Garden rocket; Rocket- Roquette Ruke; Senfrauke; Ölrauke Oruga común; Roqueta X . . . . . salad; Rugula; Salad rocket ERYNG Eryngium L.; Eryngium hybrida Eryngo Panicaut Edeldistel; Mannstreu Cardo corredor; Eringio . . . . . X EUCAL Eucalyptus L'Hér. Eucalyptus Eucalyptus Eukalyptus Eucalipto X X . . . X EUCMM_ULM Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Eucommia; Gutta-percha-tree . X . . . . EUCOM Eucomis L’Her...... X EUONY Euonymus L. Spindle Tree Fusain Pfaffenhütchen; Bonetero; Evónimo . X . . . X Spindelstrauch EUPAT Eupatorium L. Boneset; Thorough-wort Eupatoire Wasserdost Eupatorio . . . . . X EUPHO Euphorbia L. Spurges Euphorbe Wolfsmilch Tartago . X . . . . EUPHO_FUL Euphorbia fulgens Karw. ex Klotzsch Euphorbia; Euphorbia fulgens; Euphorbia; Euphorbia fulgens Korallenranke Euforbia . + . . . . Scarlet-plume EUPHO_HYP Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp.; Euphorbia . + . . . X hypericifolia L. EUPHO_MIL Euphorbia milii Des Moul.; Euphorbia milii Desmoulins; Christ's Thorn; Crown of Thorns Épine du Christ Christusdorn Espina santa . + . . . . Euphorbia-Milii-Hybridae EUPHO_MRT Euphorbia martinii; Euphorbia x martinii . + . . . X EUPHO_PUL Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch Poinsettia Poinsettia Poinsettie; Weihnachtsstern Flor de Pascua X + . . . X

EURYO Euryops (Cass.) Cass.; Euryops Cass. Resin Bush . . . . . X EUSTA Chloroides Regel, nom. inval.; Eustachys Desv.; . . . . . X Langsdorffia Regel, nom. inval.; Schultesia Spreng. FAGOP Fagopyrum Mill. . X . . . X FAGOP_ESC Fagopyrum esculentum Moench; Fagopyrum sagittatum Buckwheat Blé noir; Sarrasin Buchweizen Alforfón . + . . . + Gilib. FARGE Fargesia . X . . . . FELIC Felicia Cass. Felicia Félicie Felicie . . . . . X FERRA Ferraria Burm. ex Mill...... X FESTL Festulolium; ×Festulolium; ×Festulolium Aschers. et Festulolium Festulolium Festulolium; Schwingel Cañuela; Festuca; . . . . . X Graebn. Festulolium FESTU Festuca L. Fescue Fétuque Schwingel Cañuela; Festuca . X . . . . FESTU_ARU Festuca arundinacea Schreb.; Festuca elatior L. Tall Fescue Fétuque élevée Rohrschwingel Cañuela alta; Festuca alta X + . . . . FESTU_OVI Festuca ovina L.; Festuca ovina L. var. ovina Sheep's Fescue Fétuque des moutons; Schafschwingel Cañuela de oveja; Cañuela Fétuque durette; Fétuque ovina; Festuca ovina . + . . . . ovine; Poil de chien FESTU_PRA Festuca elatior auct. Amer., non L.; Festuca pratensis Meadow Fescue Fétuque des prés Wiesenschwingel Cañuela común; Cañuela Huds. de los prados; Festuca de . + . . . . los prados FESTU_RUB Festuca rubra L. Creeping Fescue; Red Fescue Fétuque rouge Rotschwingel Cañuela roja; Festuca roja . + . . . .

FICUS Ficus L. Fig Tree Figuier Feigenbaum Higuera . X . . . X

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FICUS_BNJ Ficus benjamina L. Benjamin-tree; Ficus benjamina; Ficus benjamina Birkenfeige Ficus Java fig; Javatree; Tropic-laurel; Waringin; Weeping fig; Weeping- X + . . . + laurel FICUS_CAR Ficus carica L. Fig Figuier Echte Feige; Feige Higuera . + . X . + FICUS_ELA Ficus elastica Roxb.; Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. Rubber Plant Caoutchouc; Ficus Gummibaum Caucho común; Higuera . + . . . + cauchera FLAMM_VEL Flammulina velutipes (Er.) Sing. Velvetfooted Collybia; enokitake Collybie à pied velouté Samtfußrübling . X . . . . FOENI Foeniculum Mill...... X FOENI_VUL Foeniculum officinale All; Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Fennel; Florence fennel; Sweet Fenouil; Fenouil doux; fenouil Fenchel; Gemüsefenchel; Hinojo . . . . . + fennel; aniseed-weed commun Gewürzfenchel FORSY Forsythia Vahl; Forsythia hybrida Forsythia; Golden Bell Forsythia Forsythie; Goldflieder; Forsitia . X . . . . Goldglöckchen FORTU Fortunella Swingle Kumquat Kumquat Kumquat Kumquat . . . . . X FRAGA Fragaria L. Strawberry X . . . . . FRAGA_ANA Fragaria grandiflora Ehrh. non (L.) Crantz; Fragaria Strawberry Fraisier Erdbeere Fresa; Frutilla + X . . . X xananassa Duch. FRAXI Fraxinus L. Ash Frêne Esche Fresno . X . . . . FRAXI_EXC Fraxinus excelsior L. European Ash Frêne élevé Esche Fresno común . + . . . . FREES Freesia Eckl. ex Klatt; Freesia x hybrida hort.; Freesia- Freesia Freesia Freesie Fresia . X . . . X Hybridae FUCHS Fuchsia L.; Fuchsia x hybrida Fuchsia; Ladies’ Eardrops Fuchsia Fuchsie Fucsia . . . . . X FUCHS_MAG Fuchsia magellanica Lam.; Fuchsia magellanica Lam. var. Fuchsia; Ladies’ Eardrops Fuchsia arbustif Fuchsie Fucsia . . . . . + macrostemma (Ruiz et Pav.) Munz GAILL_GRA Gaillardia x grandiflora; Gaillardia ×grandiflora hort. ex Van . . . . . X Houtte GANOD Ganoderma . X . . . . GARDE Gardenia Ellis Gardenia Gardénia Gardenia; Gardenie Gardenia . X . . . X GASTR_ELA Gastrodia elata Blume . X . . X . GAURA Gaura L. Gaura Prachtkerze . . . . . X GAZAN Gazania Gaertn. Gazania; Treasure Flower Gazania Gazania Gazania . . . . . X GELSE_SEM Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J.St.-Hil Carolina Jasmine; Evening Trumpet-flower; Gelsemium; . . . . . X Woodbine; Yellow-jessamine GERBE Gerbera L. Gerbera Gerbera Gerbera Gerbera X . . . . X GERBE_JAM Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. Gerbera Gerbera Gerbera Gerbera + X . . . + GINKG_BIL Ginkgo biloba L. Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree Arbre aux quarante écus; Ginkgo Gingco; Ginkgo . X . . . . Ginkgo GLADI Gladanthera; Gladiolus L.; Gladiolus ×hybrid Gladiolus Glaïeul Gladiole Gladiolo . X . . . X GLAND Glandularia . . . . . X GLEDI Gleditsia L. Honey Locust Févier Christusdorn Corona de Cristo . X . . . . GLYCI_MAX Dolichos soja L.; Glycine gracilis Skvortsov; Glycine edamame; soya; soya-bean; Soja Sojabohne frijol de soya; haba soya; hispida (Moench) Maxim.; Glycine hispida var. brunnea soybean soja Skvortsov; Glycine hispida var. lutea Skvortsov; Glycine max (L.) Merr.; Glycine soja (L.) Merr.; Phaseolus max L.; X X . . . X Soja hispida Moench; Soja max (L.) Piper

GONIO Goniolimon . . . . . X GOSSY Gossypium L. Cotton Cotonnier Baumwolle Algodonero; Algodón . X . X X .

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GOSSY_BAR Gossypium barbadense L. American Pima Cotton; American- Cotonnier d'Egypte; Cotonnier Sea Island Baumwolle; Algodonero de las Egyptian Cotton; Brazilian Cotton; d'Égypte; Cotonnier des Indes Westindische Baumwolle Barbados; Algodón; Egyptian Cotton; Gallini Cotton; occidentales Algodón de las Indias Kidney Cotton; Long-staple Cotton; occidentales Peruvian Cotton; Pima Cotton; Sea . + . + + . Island Cotton; Upland Cotton; West Indian Cotton

GOSSY_HIR Gossypium hirsutum L. Cotton Cotonnier Baumwolle Algodón X + . + + X GREVI Grevillea R. Br; Grevillea R. Br. corr. R. Br.; Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea Grevillea . . . . . X hybrid GSTRA Gasteria Duval . . . . . X GUZMA Guzmania Ruiz et Pav.; Guzmania hybrid Guzmania Guzmania Guzmania Guzmania X X . . X . GYPSO Gypsophila L. Baby's Breath; Gyp; Gypsophila Gypsophile Gipskraut; Schleierkraut Gipsófila X . . . . X GYPSO_PAN Gypsophila paniculata L. baby's-breath; tall baby's-breath brouillard; gypsophile en Scheierkraut; rispiges + X . . . + panicule; oeillet d'amour Gipskraut HAEMN Haemanthus L. Blood Lily Haemanthus Blutblume . . . . . X HALOX Haloxylon Bunge . X . . . . HAMAM Hamamelis L. Witch-hazel Hamamélis Zaubernuß Hamamelis . X . . . . HARDE Hardenbergia Benth. Australian Lilac; Sarsaparilla Hardenbergia Hardenbergia Hardenbergia . . . . . X HEBEE Hebe; Hebe Comm. ex Juss.; Hebe hybrid; Hebe veronica Shrubby Speedwell Véronique Strauchveronika Verónica . . . . . X

HEDER Hedera L. Ivy Lierre Efeu Hiedra . X . . . X HEMER Hemerocallis L. Day-lily Hémérocalle Taglilie Hemerocala . X . . . X HERIC_ERI Hericium erinaceum(Bull Fr.)Pers. yamabushitake . X . . . . HERMA Hermannia L...... X HEUCH Heuchera L. Coral Flower Heuchera Purpurglöckchen . . . . . X HEUCL_TIA Heuchera tiarelloides Lemoine & É. Lemoine; ×Heucherella Foamy bells tiarelloides (Lemoine & É. Lemoine) H. R. Wehrh...... X

HEVEA Hevea Aubl. X . . . . . HEVEA_BRA Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg. Hevea; Natural rubber; Para Arbre de Para; Caoutchouc; Echter Federharzbaum; Cauchotero de Pará; Jebe; rubber; Rubbertree Hévéa Hevea; Parakautschukbaum Siringa; Árbol del caucho + X . . . .

HIBIS Hibiscus L. Rose-mallow Hibiscus Hibiscus; Roseneibisch Hibisco . X . . X X HIBIS_CAN Hibiscus cannabinus L. Kenaf Chanvre de Guinée; Kénaf Ambari; Dekkan-Hanf; Ambari; Cáñamo de . + . . + + Kenaf Deccan; Kenaf HIBIS_ROS Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. China-rose; Chinese hibiscus; Rose de Chine Chinesischer Roseneibisch Clavel japonés Hawaiian hibiscus; Hibiscus; Rose- X + . . + + of-China HIPPE Hippeastrum Herb.; Hippeastrum Hybrids; Hippeastrum x Amaryllis Amaryllis Amaryllis; Ritterstern Amarilis hortorum Maatsch; Hippeastrum × hybridum hort.; X X . . . X Hippeastrum-Hybridae HIPPH Hippophae L.; Hippophaë L. Sea Buckthorn Argousier Sanddorn Espino amarillo . X . . . . HIPPH_RHA Hippophae rhamnoides L.; Hippophaë rhamnoides L. Common Sea-buckthorn; Argasse; Argousier; Grisset Sanddorn Espino armarillo; Espino . + . . . . Sallowthorn; Sea-buckthorn falso HLCON Heliconia L. Heliconia Héliconie Helikonie; Tafelbanane Heliconia . . . . + . HLNTS Helianthus L. Sunflower Hélianthus Sonnenblume Girasol . . X . . . HLNTS_ANN Helianthus annuus L. Common Sunflower; Sunflower Soleil; Tournesol Sonnenblume Girasol X X + . . X HLNTS_TUB Helianthus tuberosus L. Jerusalem Artichoke Topinambour Topinambur Agua-turma; Patata de . X + . . X caña; Topinambur HLOPS_HEL Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet . . . . . X

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HOLCU_LAN Holcus lanatus L. X . . . . . HOPEA Hopea . X . . . . HORDE Hordeum L. Barley Orge Gerste Cebada . X X . . X HORDE_VUL Hordeum distichum jessen; Hordeum lagunculiforme Barley Orge Gerste Cebada (Bachteev) Bachteev ex Nikif.; Hordeum vulgare L.; Hordeum vulgare L. convar distichon L.; Hordeum vulgare X + + X . + L. ssp polystichum Hall Schinz et Kell HOSTA Hosta Tratt. Funkia; Hosta; Plantain Lily Funkia; Hémérocalle du Funkie . . . . . X Japon HTRNT Heteranthemis . . . . . X HUMUL_LUP Humulus lupulus L. Hop Houblon Hopfen Lúpulo X . . . . X HYACI_ORI Hyacinthus orientalis L. Common Hyacinth Jacinthe Hyazinthe Jacinto ...... HYDRN Hydrangea L. Hydrangea Hortensia Hortensie Hidrangea; Hortensia X X . . . X HYLOC Hylocereus (A. Berger) Britton & Rose . X . . . . HYLOC_COS Hylocereus costaricensis (F. A. C. Weber) Britton & Rose X + . . . . HYLOC_POL Hylocereus polyrhizus (F. A. C. Weber) Britton & Rose pitahaya . + . . . . HYLOC_UND Cereus undatus Haw.; Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & belle-of-the-night; dragon-fruit; pitahaya rouge; pitaya Distelbirne chacam; chak-wob; junco Rose moonlight cactus; night-blooming tapatío; pitahaya; pitahaya cereus; queen-of-the-night; red dulce; pitahaya orejona; X + . . . . pitaya; strawberry-pear reina de la noche; tasajo; zacamb HYLOT_TAT Hylotelephium tatarinowii (Maxim.) H.Ohba . + . . . . HYPER Hypericum L. Rose of Sharon; Saint John's Wort Millepertuis Johanniskraut Corazoncillo; Hierba de San X X . . . X Juan HYPER_INO Hypericum x inodorum Willd.; Hypericum ×inodorum Mill. Tall tutsan + + . . . + HYPOE Hypoestes Sol. ex R. Br.; Hypoestes Soland. ex R. Br. Ribbon Bush Hypoestes Hypoestes Hypoestes . . . . . X

HYPOX Hypoxis L...... X HYPSI_MAR Hypsizigus marmoreus; Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck.) Bunasimeji . X . . . . Bigelow IBERI Iberis L. Candytuft Ibéris; Thlaspi Schleifenblume Carraspique . . . . . X IDESI Idesia Maxim. . X . . . . ILEXX Ilex L. Holly Houx Ilex; Stechpalme Acebo; Agrifolio . X . . . . ILEXX_CRE Ilex crenata Thunb. Box-leaf holly; Japanese holly . + . . . X ILEXX_DIM Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz. . + . . . X ILEXX_PAR Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. Brazilian-tea; Mate; Paraguayan- Thé du Paraguay Mateteestrauch Maté; Yerba-maté X + . . . . tea; Yerba-mate ILLIC Illicium L. Anise tree . X . . . . IMPAT Impatiens L. Balsam; Busy Lizzie; Touch-me-not Balsamine; Impatiente Balsamine; Springkraut Adorno; Balsamina . . . . . X

IMPAT_BAL Impatiens balsamina L. Garden Balsam Balsamine des jardins Gartenbalsamine Balsamina . X . . . + IMPAT_HAW Impatiens hawkeri W. Bull; Impatiens linearifolia Warb. Impatiens Balsamine; Impatiente Balsamine; Springkraut Balsamina . X . . . + IMPAT_NGH Impatiens New Guinea Group; Impatiens-Neu-Guinea- New Guinea Impatiens Impatiente de Nouvelle- Impatiens Neuguinea Impatiens de Nueva Guinea Hybriden; Impatiens-New Guinea-Hybrid Guinée Gruppe; Neu-Guinea- Impatiens; Neuguinea- X . . . . + Impatiens IMPAT_WAL Impatiens holstii Engl. & Warb.; Impatiens sultani Hook. f.; Busy Lizzie Impatiente Fleißiges Lieschen X X . . . + Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. INDOC Indocalamus Nakai . X . . . .

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

INDOS Indosasa McClure . X . . . . IONOC Ionopsis x Oncidium; ×Ionocidium hort. X . . . X . IPOMO_AQU Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. . X . . . . IPOMO_BAT Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.; Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir. Sweet Potato Patate Batate; Süßkartoffel Batata; Patata dulce . X . X . X IRISS Iris L. Iris Iris Iris; Schwertlilie Lirio . X . . . X ISATI_TIN Isatis indigotica Fort.; Isatis tinctoria L. Dyer's woad; Woad Pastel des teinturiers; Färberwaid Hierba pastel . X . . . . Teinturiére ISOGL Isoglossa Oerst...... X ISOPO Isopogon R. Br...... X JACAR Jacaranda . X . . . . JAMES Jamesbrittenia O. Kuntze . . . . . X JASMI Jasminum L. . X . . . . JATRO Jatropha L. . X . . . . JATRO_CUR Jatropha curcas L. . + . . . . JUGLA Juglans L. Walnut Noyer Walnuß Nogal . X . . . X JUGLA_REG Juglans regia L. Carpathian walnut; English walnut; Noyer Echte Walnuß; Walnuß Nogal; Nogal común; Nogal Madeira walnut; Persian walnut; europeo; Nogal inglés . + . . . + Walnut JUNIP Juniperus L.; Sabina Mill. Juniper Genévrier Wacholder Junípero . X . . . X JUSTI_PAN Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees; Justicia creat; green chireta roi des amers . X . . . . paniculata Burm. f. KALAN Kalanchoë Adans.; Kalanchoë x hybrida hort. Kalanchoë Kalanchoë Kalanchoë Kalanchoë X . . . . X KALAN_BLO Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. Kalanchoë Kalanchoë Kalanchoë Kalanchoë + . . . . + KATEL Keteleeria Carriere . X . . . . KNIPH Kniphofia Moench Torch-lily Faux-aloès Tritome . . . . . X KOELE Koeleria Pers. Hairgrass Kœlérie Schillergras . . . . . X KOELR Koelreuteria . X . . . . KUNZE Kunzea Reichb...... X LABLA Lablab . . . . . X LACHE Lachenalia Jacq. f. ex Murr.; Lachenalia spp. Cape Cowslip; Lachenalia Coucou du Cap; Lachenalia Lachenalia Lachenalia . . . . . X LACTU_SAT Lactuca sativa L. Lettuce Laitue Salat Lechuga X X . . . X LAGEN_SIC Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.; Lagenaria siceraria Bottle Gourd; Calabash; Calabash Calebassier; Gourde bouteille Flaschenfrucht; Acocote; Cajombre; Standley; Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. Gourd; White-flower Gourd Flaschenkürbis; Calabaza; Guiro amargo Gewöhnlicher X . . X . . Flaschenkürbis LAGER Lagerstroemia L. Crape Myrtle Lagerstrœmia Lagerstroemia Lagerstroemia; . X . . . . Lagestroemia LAGER_IND Lagerstroemia indica L.; Lagerstroemia indica prostrata Crape Myrtle Lagerstrœmia Lagerstroemia Lagestroemia . X . . . X

LAMIU_MAC Lamium maculatum L. Spotted Deadnettle Lamier maculé Gefleckte Taubnessel Ortiga maculata . . . . . X LAMPR Lampranthus N. E. Br...... X LANTA_MON Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq.; Lantana sellowiana Creeping Lantana; Purple Lantana; Link & Otto Small Lantana; Trailing Lantana; . . . . . X Weeping Lantana LARIX Larix Mill. Larch Mélèze Lärche Alerce; Lárice . X . . . . LATHY_TIN Lathyrus tingitanus L. Gypsy Sweet Pea; Tangier Scarlet Gesse du Maroc Afrikanische Platterbse; Almorta tangerina; Pea; Tangier Sweet Pea Purpurblühende Platterbse Chicharraca . . . . . X

LAVAN Lavandula L. Lavender Lavande; Lavandin Lavendel Lavanda; Lavándula . X . . . X LEDEB Drimiopsis Lindl. & Paxton; Ledebouria Roth; Resnova Van . . . . . X der Merwe

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

LENTI_EDO Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler; Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Shiitake Shiitake Pasaniapilz . X . . . . Sing. LESPE Lespedeza Michx. . X . . . . LESPE_CUN Lespedeza cuneata (Dum. Cours.) G. Don Chinese bush-clover; Chinese Lespédéza soyeux Japanischer Klee Lespedeza perenne lespedeza; Perennial lespedeza; . + . . . X Sericea le; Silky bush-clover LESPE_STR Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.; Lespedeza striata . + . . . X (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. LEUCA Leucanthemum; Leucanthemum Mill...... X LEUCD Leucadendron R. Br. Conebush; Protea; Yellowbush Leucadendron; Protea Leucadendron; Protea Leucadendron; Protea . . . . . X LEUCS Leucospermum R. Br. Pincushion; Protea Leucospermum; Protea Leucospermum; Protea Leucospermum; Protea . . . . . X LIBER_IXI Libertia ixioides (G. Forst.) Spreng...... X LIGUS Ligustrum L. Privet Troène Liguster Alheña; Aligustre; Ligustro . X . . . .

LILIU Lilium L. Lily Lis Lilie Lirio X X . . . X LIMON Limonium Mill. Sea Lavender; Statice Limonium; Statice Meerlavendel; Widerstoß Statice . X . . . X LIMON_SIN Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. X + . . . + LINDR Lindera Thunb. . X . . . . LINUM_USI Linum humile Mill.; Linum usitatissimum L.; Linum Flax; Linseed Lin Lein Lino usitatissimum L. f. elongata; Linum usitatissimum L. var . X . . . . intermedia Vav et Ell LINUM_USI_USI Linum usitatissimum convar. usitatissimum Flax; Linseed Lin Lein Lino . + . . . . LIQUI Liquidambar L. Sweet Gum Copalme Amberbaum Ocozol . X . . . . LIRID Liriodendron L. Tulip Tree Tulipier Tulpenbaum Tulipanero; Tulipero . X . . . . LIRIP_MUS Liriope muscari (Decne.) L. H. Bailey; Liriope platyphylla F. T. Wang & T. Tang; Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang . . . . . X

LITCH_CHI Litchi chinensis Sonn. Litchi Litchi Litschi Lichi . X . . . X LITSE Litsea Lam. . X . . . . LOBEL_ERI Lobelia erinus L. edging lobelia, garden lobelia, Lobélie des jardins; lobélie Lobelie; Männertreu Lobelia . . . . . X trailing lobelia; lobelia LOLIU Lolium L. Ryegrass Ray-grass; Raygrass Weidelgras Ballico; Raygrás X X . . . X LOMAN Lomandra Labill . . . . . X LONIC Lonicera L. Honeysuckle; Lonicera Chèvrefeuille; Lonicéra Geißblatt; Heckenkirsche Madreselva . X . . . X LONIC_JAP Lonicera japonica Thunb. Japanese honeysuckle Clématite du Japon Japanisches Geißblatt Madreselva . + . . . + LOROP Loropetalum . X . . . X LOTUS Lotus L. Bird's Foot Trefoil Lotier Schotenklee Loto X . . . . . LOTUS_COR Lotus corniculatus L. Bird's Foot Trefoil Lotier corniculé Hornschotenklee Loto de los prados + . . . . X LOTUS_GLA Lotus glaber Mill.; Lotus tenuis Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil; + . . . . . narrow-leaf trefoil LOTUS_PED Lotus pedunculatus Cav. Big trefoil + . . . . . LOTUS_SUB Lotus subbiflorus; Lotus subbiflorus ssp subbiflorus + . . . . . LOTUS_ULI Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr Major Bird's Foot Trefoil Lotier des marais; Lotier velu Sumpfschotenklee Loto de los pantanos + . . . . .

LPTOS Leptospermum J.R. et G. Forst. Tea Tree Leptosperme Südseemyrte Leptospermum . . . . . X LUCUL Luculia Sweet . X . . . . LUFFA Luffa . X . . . . LUPIN Lupinus L. Lupin Lupin Lupine Altramuz; Lupino . . . . . X LUPIN_ALB Lupinus albus L. White Lupin Lupin blanc Weiße Lupine Altramuz blanco . . . . . + LUPIN_ANG Lupinus angustifolius L. Blue Lupin; Narrow-leaf Lupin Lupin bleu Blaue Lupine; Altramuz azul . . . . . + Schmalblättrige Lupine LUPIN_LUT Lupinus luteus L. Yellow Lupin Lupin jaune Gelbe Lupine Altramuz amarillo . . . . . +

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

LYCIA_RAN Lycianthes rantonnetii (Carriere) Bitter; Solanum Blue Potato Bush . . . . . X rantonnetii Carr ex. Lescuy LYCIU Lycium . X . . . X LYCOR Lycoris Herb. Cluster-amaryllis Lycoride Lycoris Lycoris . X . . . . LYSIM Lysimachia L. Loosestrife; Moneywort Lysimaque Lysimachia . . . . . X MACAD Macadamia F. Muell. Macadamia; Queensland Nut Macadamia Macadamia Macadamia . . . . . X MACHI Machilus Nees . X . . . . MACRT_AXI Macrotyloma axillare (E. Mey.) Verdc. X . . . . . MAGNO Magnolia L.; Michelia L. Magnolia Magnolia Magnolie Magnolia . X . . . X MALPI_EMA Malpighia emarginata DC.; Malpighia punicifolia auct., non Acerola; Barbados-cherry; West Cerise de Cayenne; Cerisier Barbadoskirsche; Acerola, Someruco L. Indian-cherry de Barbade; Cerisier des Westindische Kirsche X . . . . . Antilles MALUS Malus Mill. Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano X X . . . X MALUS_DOM Malus domestica Borkh.; Malus pumila Mill var. domestica; Apple Pommier; Pommier commun Apfel; Kultur-Apfel Manzano + + . . . + Pyrus malus L. MALUS_PUM Malus dasyphylla Borkh.; Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck; Paradise Apple Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik.; Malus pumila L. Mill.; Malus pumila Mill.; Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C. K. Schneid.; Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetskyana (Dieck) L. + + . . . + H. Bailey; Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L.

MALVA Malva L. Mallow Mauve Malve Malva . . . . X X MANDE Dipladenia A. DC.; Mandevilla Lindl. Mandevilla Mandevilla Mandevilla Mandevilla . . . . . X MANDE_AMA Dipladenia ×amabilis Backh. & Backh. f.; Mandevilla X . . . . + ×amabilis (Backh. & Backh. f.) Dress MANDE_SAN Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl.; Dipladenia ×amoena T. Moore; Brazilian-jasmine Brasiljasmin X . . . . + Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) Woodson MANGI_IND Mangifera indica L. Mango Manguier Mango Mango X X . X . X MANGL Manglietia Blume . X . . . . MANIH_ESC Manihot esculenta Crantz cassava; manioc tapioca X X . . . . MECAR_PRO Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small baby jump-up . . . . . X MEDIC Medicago L. Alfalfa; Lucerne Luzerne Schneckenklee Alfalfa; Mielga . . X . . X MEDIC_LUP Medicago lupulina L. (Medics); Black Medick; Yellow (Luzernes annuelles); Gelbklee (Hopfenklee) Alfalfa lupinina; Lupinina Trefoil Luzerne; Luzerne lupuline; . . + . . + Minette MEDIC_SAT Medicago sativa L. Alfalfa; Lucerne Luzerne Blaue Luzerne Alfalfa; Miegla; Mielga . X + X . + MEDIC_SAT_VAR Medicago sativa L. nothosubsp. varia (Martyn) Arcang.; Bastard Medic; Hybrid Lucerne; Luzerne bigarrée; Luzerne Bastardluzerne; Alfalfa de las arenas; Alfalfa Medicago sativa subsp. sativa x Medicago sativa subsp. Sand Lucerne; Variegated Lucerne hybride; Luzerne intermédiaire Sandluzerne híbrida . + + + . + falcata; Medicago ×varia Martyn MELAS Melastoma L. Melastoma Melastoma Melastoma Melastoma . X . . . . MELIA Melia . X . . . . MELIA_AZE Melia azedarach L. Bead Tree; Persian Lilac Margousier Zedrachbaum Paraiso . + . . . X MERWI Merwilla Speta . . . . . X METAS Metasequoia Miki ex Hu et Cheng . X . . . . MIMET Mimetes Salisb. Cape Bottlebrush Mimetes Mimetes Mimetes . . . . . X MISCA_GIG Miscanthus ×giganteus J. M. Greef & Deuter ex Hodk. & giant Miscanthus Renvoize; hybrids between Miscanthus sinensis Andersson and Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Hack...... X

MOKAR Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Vanda; Mokara . . . . X . MOMOR_CHA Momordica charantia L. Balsam pear; Bitter gourd; balsam- Margose; concombre africain; Balsambirne; Bittergurke Momordica; balsamito; apple; bitter melon; bitter- momordique cundeamor . X . . . . cucumber; carilla gourd

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

MONAR Monarda L. Bee Balm; Bergamot; Horsemint Monarde Bienenbalsam; Monarde; Monarda . . . . . X Pferdeminze MONOP Monopsis Salisb. Wild Violet Monopsis Sonderkraut . . . . . X MORAE Homeria Vent.; Moraea Mill...... X MORCH Morchella Dill. ex Pers. . X . . . . MOREL Morella . X . . . . MORIN Moringa . . . . . X MORIN_OLE Moringa oleifera Lam...... + MORUS Morus L. Mulberry Mûrier Maulbeerbaum Moro . X . . . . MORUS_ALB Morus alba L.; Morus multicaulis Perr. Silkworm Mulberry; White Mulberry Mûrier Blanc Weißer Maulbeerbaum . + . . . .

MURRA_PAN Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack . . . . . X MUSAA Musa L. Banana Bananier Banane Banano; Plátano X X . X . . MUSAA_ACU Musa acuminata Colla; Musa cavendishii Lamb. Banana; Cavendish banana; Bananier; Bananier nain Banane; Zwergbanane Banano; Plátano + + . + . X Chinese banana; Dwarf banana MUSAA_PAR Musa acuminata Colla × Musa balbisiana Colla; Musa × banana bananier Ess-Banane banano + + . + . . paradisiaca L. MYRIC Myrica L. . X . . . . NANDI Nandina . X . . . X NARCI Narcissus L. Daffodil; Jonquil; Narcissus Jonquille; Narcisse Narzisse; Osterglocke Junquillo; Narciso . X . . . X NELUM_NUC Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. East Indian Lotus Fleur de lotus Indische Lotosblume Rosa del Nilo . X . . . . NEMES Nemesia Vent. Nemesia Nemesia Nemesia Nemesia . . . . . X NEONO_WIG Glycine javanica auct., non L.; Glycine wightii grahan ex a rnott ver; Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) J. A. Lackey . . . . . X

NEORE Neoregelia L.B. Sm. Neoregelia Neoregelia Neoregelia Neoregelia X . . . X . NEPHR Nephrolepis Schott Ladder Fern; Sword-fern Nephrolepis Nephrolepis Helecho de frondas . . . . . X ensiformes NERIN Nerine Herb. Nerine Nerine Nerine Nerine . . . . . X NERIU Nerium L. Oleander; Rose Bay Laurier rose Oleander Adelfa; Laurel rosa . . . . . X NERIU_OLE Nerium indicum Mill.; Nerium oleander L. Oleander; Rose Bay; rose-laurel Laurier rose; oleandre Oleander Adelfa; Laurel rosa; . . . . . + balandre; pascua NICOT_RUS Nicotiana rustica L. Syrian Tobacco Nicotiane rustique Bauerntabak Tabaco rústico . X . . . . NICOT_TAB Nicotiana tabacum L. Tobacco (common) Tabac Tabak Tabaco X X . X . X NITRA Nitraria L. . X . . . . NYMPH Nymphaea L. Water-lily Nénuphar Seerose Nenúfar; Ninfea . X . . . . OCIMU_BAS Ocimum basilicum L. Basil Basilic Basilikum Albahaca . . . . . X OLEAA Olea; Olea L. Olive Olivier Olive Olivo . . . . . X OLEAA_EUR Olea europaea L. Olive Olivier Olive; Ölbaum Olivo X . . . . + ONCID Oncidium Alliance; Oncidium Sw. Oncidium Orchidée danseuse Oncidium Oncidium X . . . X . ONCIE Oncidium Sw. × Gomesa R. Br.; ×Oncidesa hort. X . . . . . ONOBR Onobrychis; Onobrychis Mill. Sainfoin Esparcette Esparsette Pipirigallo . . X . . . ONOBR_VIC Onobrychis sativa Lam.; Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. Sainfoin Esparcette; Sainfoin Esparsette Esparceta; Pipirigallo . . X . . . OPHIO Ophiopogon Ker -Gawl.; Ophiopogon Ker Gawl.; Lilyturf; Mondo; Snake's Beard Barbe de serpent Schlangenbart . . . . . X Ophiopogon Ker-Gawl. OPUNT_FIC (Opuntia Group 1); Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Cactus Pear (Opuntia Group 1); Figuier de Barberie (Opuntia Feigenkaktus (Opuntia Chumbera (Opuntia Grupo Indian Fig; Prickly Pear (Opuntia Groupe 1) Gruppe 1); Kaktusfeige 1); Nopal tunero (Opuntia Group 1) Grupo 1); Tuna (Opuntia . . . . . X Grupo 1) ORMOS Ormosia Jacks. . X . . . .

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

ORNTG Avonsera Speta; Battandiera Maire; Cathissa Salisb.; Chinkerinchee; Star of Bethlehem Dame d'onze heures; Milchstern; Stern von Leche de gallina; Ornitogala Coilonox Raf.; Eliokarmos Raf.; Elsiea F. M. Leight.; Ornithogale Bethlehem; Vogelmilch Galtonia Decne.; Honorius Gray; Loncomelos Raf.; . . . . . X Melomphis Raf.; Neopatersonia Schönland; Ornithogalum L.; Zahariadia Speta, nom. inval. ORNTP_COM Ornithopus compressus L. Gelber Vogelfuss . . . . . X ORNTP_SAT Ornithopus intybus L.; Ornithopus sativus Brot. Serradella Serradelle Serradella Pie de pájaro; Serradela . . . . . X rosada; Serradella OROTH Orothamnus Pappe ex Hook. Marsh Rose Orothamnus Orothamnus Orothamnus . . . . . X ORYZA_SAT Oryza sativa L. Rice Riz Reis Arroz X X . . . X OSMAN Osmanthus Lour. Osmanthus Osmanthus Duftblüte Osmanthus . X . . . . OSTEO Osteospermum L. Osteospermum Osteospermum Osteospermum Osteospermum . . . . . X OXALI Oxalis L. Wood-sorrel Oxalis Sauerklee Acederilla . . . . . X PAEON Paeonia L. Peony Pivoine Pfingstrose; Päonie Peonía; Saltaojos . X . . . . PANAX_GIN Panax ginseng C.A. Mey. Ginseng Ginseng Ginseng Ginseng . X . . . . PANAX_NOT Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. Y. Wu & K. notoginseng; san-qi ginsen . X . . . . M. Feng PANDO Pandorea (Endl.) Spach. Pandorea Pandorea Pandorea Pandorea . . . . . X PANDO_JAS Pandorea jasminoides (Lindl.) K. Schum. Bowerplant . . . . . X PANIC Panicum L. Panicum Panic Hirse Mijo . . . . . X PANIC_MAX Panicum maximum Jacq. White Buffalo Grass Herbe de Guinée Guineagras Hierba de Guinea; Mijo de X . . . . + Guinea PANIC_MIL Panicum miliaceum L. Common Millet Millet commun; Panic faux Rispenhirse Mijo común . X . . . + millet; Panic millet PARAH_CAT Parahebe catarractae (G. Forst.) W. R. B. Oliv...... X PARAK Parakmeria Hu et Cheng . X . . . . PARAN Paranomus Salisb. Paranomus Paranomus Paranomus Paranomus . . . . . X PASPA Paspalum . . . . . X PASPA_DIL Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Dallisgrass Paspale dilaté Brasilianische Futterhirse Pasto dallis . . . . . + PASPA_REG Paspalum regnellii Mez X . . . . + PASPA_VAG Paspalum vaginatum Sw. biscuit grass; seashore paspalum; grama de costa X . . . . + silt grass PASSI Passiflora L. X X . . . X PASSI_EDU Passiflora edulis Sims Granadilla Barbadine Passionsfrucht; Granadilla + + . . . + Purpurgranadilla PASTI_SAT Pastinaca sativa L. Parsnip Panais Pastinake Chirivía; Pastinaca . . . . . X PAULL_CUP_SOR Paullinia cupana Kunth var. sorbilis (Mart.) Ducke guaraná X . . . . . PAULO Paulownia Sieb. et Zucc. Royal Paulownia Paulownia Paulownia Paulonia . X . . . . PELAR Pelargonium L'Hér. ex Ait.; Pelargonium L’Hérit. ex Ait.; Geranium; Pelargonium Géranium; Pelargonium Pelargonie Geranio; Pelargonia . X . . . X Pelargonium hederifolium Salisb. PELAR_GRD Pelargonium grandiflorum (Andrews) Willd.; Pelargonium- Large-flower Pelargonium; Show Pélargonium des fleuristes Edelpelargonie X + . . . + Grandiflorum-Hybridae and Fancy Pelargonium PELAR_PEL Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Hér.; Pelargonium peltatum Hanging geranium; Ivy geranium; Géranium-lierre Efeupelargonie; hort. non (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.; Pelargonium-Peltatum- Ivy-leaf pelargonium; Ivy-leaved Halbpeltaten . + . . . + Hybridae Pelargonium PELAR_ZON Pelargonium Zonale Group; Pelargonium zonale (L.) Horseshoed pelargonium; Zonal Géranium; Pelargonium Zonalpelargonie L'Hér.; Pelargonium zonale hort.; Pelargonium ×hortorum Pelargonium zonale; Pélargonium zonale . + . . . + L. H. Bailey; Pelargonium-Zonale-Hybridae PENNI Pennisetum . X . . . . PENNI_CLA Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. . + . . . X

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

PENNI_GLA Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke; Pennisetum glaucum Pearl Millet Mil à chandelle; Pénicillaire Federborstengras Panizo de Daimiel; Panizo (L.) R. Br.; Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz; mamozo Pennisetum typhoides (Burm. f.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb.; X + . X . X Pennisetum typhoides (Burm. f.) Stapf et C.E. Hubb.

PENNI_PGL Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum glaucum X + . . . . PENNI_PUR Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Merker grass; Napier grass; barner napier Elefantengras hierba elefante; hierba grass; elephant grass; elephant elefante, pasto elefante; grass, Merker grass, Napier grass pasto elefante X + . X . .

PENNI_SET Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. . + . . . X PENNI_SQU Pennisetum squamulatum Fresen. . + . . . X PENTA Pentas Benth. Pentas Pentas Pentas Pentas . . . . . X PENTA_LAN Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) K. Schum. Pentas Pentas Pentas Pentas . . . . . + PEPER Peperomia Ruiz et Pav. Peperomia Peperomia Zwergpfeffer Peperomia X . . . . . PERIC Pericallis D. Don . . . . . X PERIL_FRU Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Beefsteak-mint; Beefsteakplant; Pérille Perille; Schwarznessel; Perilla . X . . . . Perilla Shiso PERSE_AME Persea americana Mill. Avocado Avocatier Avocado Aguacate; Palto X . . . . X PETCH Petunia × Calibrachoa; ×Petchoa J. M. H. Shaw X . . . . X PETRO_CRI Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill; Parsley Persil Petersilie Perejil Petroselinum hortense auct.; Petroselinum sativum Hoffm...... X

PETUN Petunia Juss. Petunia Pétunia Petunie Petunia X . . . . X PETUN_HYB Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton et al. × Petunia integrifolia Common garden Petunia; Garden Pétunia Petunie Petunia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell.; Petunia x hybrida Vilm.; Petunia Petunia; Petunia + X . . . + ×hybrida hort. ex E. Vilm. PHALE Phalaenopsis Bl.; X Doritaenopsis Hort. Moth Orchid Orchidée papillon Phalaenopsis; X X . . X . Schmetterlingsorchidee PHALR Phalaris; Phalaris L. Phalaris Phalaris Glanzgras Falaris . . . . . X PHALR_AQU Phalaris aquatica L.; Phalaris stenoptera Hack.; Phalaris Harding's Grass Alpiste tubéreux; Herbe de Knolliges Glanzgras Alpiste bulboso; Falaris; . . . . . + tuberosa L. Harding Rabillo de cordero PHALR_ARU Phalaris arundinacea L. Reed Canary Grass Alpiste roseau Rohrglanzgras Alpiste arundináceo; Hierba . . . . . + cinta PHASE_COC Phaseolus coccineus L. Kidney Bean; Runner Bean Haricot d'Espagne Feuerbohne; Prunkbohne Judía de España; Judía . . . . . X escarlata PHASE_VUL Phaseolus vulgaris L. French Bean Haricot Buschbohne; Gartenbohne Alubia; Judía común; Poroto X X . . . X PHELD_AMU Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Amur corktree; Chinese corktree; . X . . . . phellodendron PHILO Philodendron Schott corr. Schott Philodendron Philodendron Philodendron Filodendron . . . . X X PHLOX Phlox L. Phlox Flox; Phlox Flammenblume; Phlox Flox . . . . . X PHOEB Phoebe Nees . X . . . . PHOEN_DAC Phoenix dactylifera L. Date; Date Palm Palmier dattier Dattelpalme Datilera; Palma datilero; . . . X . X Palmera datilera PHORM Phormium Forst. et G. Forst.; Phormium J.R. et G. Forst. New Zealand Flax Lin de Nouvelle-Zélande Neuseeländer Flachs Lino de Nueva Zelanda . . . . . X

PHOTI Photinia Lindl. Christmas Berry; Photinia Photinia Glanzmispel; Photinia Photinia . X . . . X PHYLS Phyllostachys Sieb. et Zucc. Phyllostachys Phyllostachys Blattähre Phyllostachys . X . . . . PHYSC Physocarpus (Cambess.) Maxim. Blasenspiere . . . . . X PHYSS_VIR Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. Obedient Plant Physostégie de Virginie Gelenkblume . . . . . X PICEA Picea A. Dietr. Spruce Épicéa Fichte Abeto; Picea . X . . . .

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PIMEL Pimelea Banks ex Soland. Riceflower Pimelea Glanzstrauch Pimelea . . . . . X PINUS Pinus L. Pine Pin Kiefer Pino X X . . . X PINUS_CAR Pinus caribaea Morelet + + . . . + PINUS_ELL Pinus elliottii Engelm. + + . . . + PINUS_GRE Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl. + + . . . + PINUS_KES Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon; Pinus khasya Hook. f., orth. + + . . . + var. PINUS_MAX Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore ocote; pino canis + + . . . + PINUS_OOC Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. + + . . . + PINUS_PAT Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. + + . . . + PINUS_RAD Pinus radiata D. Don + + . . . + PINUS_STR Pinus strobus L. + + . . . + PINUS_TAE Pinus taeda L. + + . . . + PINUS_TEC Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry + + . . . + PISTA Pistacia L. Pistachio Pistachier Pistazie Alfóncigo; Pistachero . X . . . X PISUM Pisum L. Pea Pois Erbse Arvejo; Guisante . . . . . X PISUM_SAT Pisum arvense L.; Pisum sativum L.; Pisum sativum L. Field Pea; Garden Pea; Green pea; Petit pois; Pois; Pois de Erbse; Futtererbse; Arvejo; Guisante; Guisante convar axiphium Alef; Pisum sativum L. convar medullare Pea jardins; Pois fourrager Gemüseerbse; Speiseerbse de campo; Guisante de Alef Emend C. O. Lehm; Pisum sativum L. convar sativum; verdeo; Guisante forrajero Pisum sativum L. spp. sativum conv. speciosum Dierb.; Pisum sativum L. ssp sativum convar axiphium Alef Emend C. O. Lehm; Pisum sativum L. ssp sativum convar medullare; Pisum sativum L. ssp sativum convar medullare X X . . . + Alef Emend C. O. Lehm; Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum; Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir.; Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. sativum; Pisum sativum L. var arvense L. Gams; Pisum sativum var. speciosum (Alef.) Makasheva

PITTO_TEN Pittosporum tenuifolium Gaertn. Kohuhu; Tawhiwhi . . . . . X PLATA Platanus L. Plane Platane Platane Plátano . X . . . . PLATC Platycarya Siebold & Zucc. . X . . . . PLATY Platycladus Spach . X . . . . PLECT Coleus Lour.; Plectranthus L’Herit.; Plectranthus L’Hér. Spurflower Harfenstrauch . . . . . X

PLEIO Pleioblastus Nakai . X . . . . PLEUR_NEB Pleurotus nebrodensis (Inzenga) Quél. . X . . . . PLEUR_OST Pleurotus ostreatus (Fr.) Quél.; Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) Hiratake; Oyster Mushroom Pleurote en coquille Drehling Pleuroto . X . . . . P. Kumm. PLEUR_PUL Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél. Oyster mushroom; Usuhiratake . X . . . . PLNTG Plantago L...... X PLUMB Plumbago L. Leadwort Plombago Bleiwurz Belesa; Dentelaria . . . . . X PLYGL Polygala L...... X POAAA_PRA Poa pratensis L. Kentucky Bluegrass; Smooth Pâturin des prés Wiesenrispengras Poa de los prados X X . . . . Stalked Meadow Grass PODOC Podocarpus L’Hérit. ex Pers. Podocarpus Podocarpus Steineibe Podocarpo . X . . . . POLYP Polypodium L. Polypody Polypode Tüpfelfarn Polipodio . . . . . X POPUL Populus L. Poplar Peuplier Pappel Chopo; Álamo . X . . . . PORTR_AFR Portulacaria afra (L.) Jacq. elephant-bush pourpier en arbre Speckbaum . . . . . X POTEN Potentilla L. Cinquefoil Potentille Fingerkraut Cincoenrama; Quinquefolio . . . . . X

PRIMU_VUL Primula acaulis (L.) Hill; Primula vulgaris Huds. Primrose Primevère Kissenprimel Primavera; Prímula . X . . . .

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PROSO_CIN Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce ghaf, jand, jandi, janum-chettu, . . . X . . khejri PROTE Protea L. Protea; Sugarbush Protea Protea Protea . . . . . X PRTNC Parthenocissus Planch. Virginia Creeper Vigne vierge Wilder Wein Enredadera de Virginia . X . . . . PRUNU Amygdalus; Prunus L. X X . . . . PRUNU_AME Prunus americana Marsh. American Plum; Goose Plum Prunier américain Amerikanische Pflaume Ciruelo americano + + . . . . PRUNU_ARM Prunus armeniaca L. Apricot Abricotier Aprikose; Marille Albaricoquero; Chabacano + + . X . X

PRUNU_AVI Cerasus avium (L.) Moench; Prunus avium (L.) L. Sweet Cherry Bigarreaux; Cerisier doux Süßkirsche Cerezo dulce; Mollar + + . . . X PRUNU_CSF Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.; Prunus cerasifera var. nigra Cherry-plum; Myrobalan Myrobolan Blutpflaume; Kirschpflaume; Mirobolán Myrobalane + + . . . X

PRUNU_CSS Prunus cerasus L. Maraschino cherry; dwarf cherry; cerisier acide; griottier Maraschino-Kirsche; cerezo ácido; guindo morello cherry; pie cherry; sour Sauerkirsche; cherry; tart cherry Sauerkirschenbaum; + + . . . X Weichsel PRUNU_DAV Prunus davidiana (Carrière) Franch. + + . . . . PRUNU_DOM Prunus L. subg. Prunus; Prunus domestica L.; Prunus Plum Prunier Pflaume Cirolero; Ciruelo + + . . . X subg. Prunus PRUNU_DUL Amygdalus communis L.; Prunus L. subg. Amygdalus; Almond; Sweet Almond Amandier Mandel Almendro Prunus amygdalus Bartock; Prunus communis (L.) + + . X . X Arcang.; Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb PRUNU_FRU Cerasus fruticosa (Pall.) Woronow; Prunus cerasus var. Ground Cherry Cerisier nain de Russie Zwergkirsche Cerezo enano pumila L.; Prunus chamaecerasus Jacq.; Prunus fruticosa + + . . . . Pall. PRUNU_LAU Laurocerasus officinalis M. Roem.; Prunus laurocerasus L. Cherry-laurel Laurier-cerise Kirschlorbeer Laurel cerezo + + . . . X PRUNU_MAH Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill.; Prunus mahaleb L. Mahaleb Cherry; Saint Lucie Cherry Cerisier de Sainte-Lucie; Arabische Mahaleb; Cerecino; Cerezo de Cerisier mahaleb Felsenkirsche; Mahoma; Cerezo de Santa Mahalebkirschbaum; Lucía + + . . . . Steinweichsel PRUNU_MRN Prunus mariana + + . . . . PRUNU_MUM Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.; Prunus mume Siebold & Japanese Apricot Abricotier du Japon Japanische Aprikose Albaricoquero japonés + + . . . . Zucc. PRUNU_PER Persica vulgaris Mill.; Prunus L. subg. Persica; Prunus Peach Pêcher Pfirsich Durazno; Melocotonero + + . X . X persica (L.) Batsch PRUNU_PER_NUC Prunus nucipersica; Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. Nectarine Brugnon; Nectarine Nektarine; Nektarinenbaum Nectarina nucipersica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.; Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica (Suckow) Schneid.; Prunus persica + + . + . + var. nectarina (Aiton) Maxim. PRUNU_SAL Prunus salicina Lindl. Japanese Plum; Plum Prunier du Japon; Prunier Japanische Pflaume Ciruelo japonés + + . . . X japonais PSIDI Psidium X . . . . . PSIDI_GUA Psidium guajava L. Guava Goyavier Guayave Guayabo X . . . . X PSYLL Psylliostachys . . . . . X PTERC Pterocarya Kunth . X . . . . PTERO Pterocarpus . X . . . . PTRCT Pteroceltis Maxim. . X . . . . PUNIC Punica L. Pomegranate Grenadier Granatapfel; Granatbaum Granado . X . . . . PUNIC_GRA Punica granatum L. Pomegranate Grenadier Granatapfelbaum; Granado; mangrano Granatapfelstrauch; X + . X . X Granatbaum

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PYRAC Pyracantha M.J. Roem. Firethorn Buisson ardent; Pyracantha Feuerdorn Arbusto ardiente; Espino de . X . . . . fuego PYRUS Pyrus L. Pear Poirier Birne Peral . X . . . X PYRUS_COM Pyrus communis L.; Pyrus communis L. var sativa DC. European Pear; Pear Poirier Birne Peral X + . . . + PYRUS_PER Pyrus amygdaliformis Vill.; Pyrus amygdaliformis var. almond-leaf pear poirier aux feuilles d'amande Pfirsichblättrige Birne; peral amigdaliforme cuneifolia (Guss.) Bean; Pyrus amygdaliformis var. sinaica mandelblättriger Birnebaum Koehne; Pyrus cuneifolia Guss.; Pyrus oblongifolia Spach; Pyrus persica Pers.; Pyrus sinai Desf.; Pyrus sinaica Dum. . + . . . + Cours.; Pyrus sinaica Thouin; Pyrus spinosa Forssk.; Pyrus spinosa var. oblongifolia (Spach) Dostalek

QUERC Quercus L. Oak Chêne Eiche Encina; Roble . X . . . . RANUN Ranunculus L. Buttercup; Ranunculus Renoncule Hahnenfuß Botón de oro; Ranúnculo . . . . . X RANUN_ASI Ranunculus asiaticus L. Garden Ranunculus Renoncule des jardins Ranunkel . X . . . + RAPHA_SAT Raphanus sativus L. Daikon; Japanese radish; Radish Radis; Radis de tous les mois Radieschen; Rettich Rabanillo; Rabanito; . . . . . X Rábano RAPHA_SAT_NIG Raphanus sativus L. var. major A. Voss; Raphanus sativus Black Radish D'automne et d'hiver; Radis Rettich Rábano de invierno; L. var. niger (Mill.) S. Kerner; Raphanus sativus var. d'été, d'automne et d'hiver Rábano negro . X . . . + longipinnatus L. H. Bailey RAPHA_SAT_OLE Raphanus sativus L. ssp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg.; Raphanus Fodder Radish Radis chinois; Radis oléifère Ölrettich Rábano oleaginoso . . . . . + sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. RAPHA_SAT_SAT Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers.; Raphanus sativus Radish; Small radish; Turnip radish Petite rave; Radis Radieschen; Rettich Rabanillo; Rabanito; L. var. radiculus Pers.; Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus Rábano . X . . . +

RENTD × Renantanda Hort. . . . . X . REYNO_MUL Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Haraldson; Pleuropterus Chinese fleeceflower; Chinese chinesischer multiflorus (Thunb.) Turcz. ex Nakai; Polygonum knotweed Flügelknöterich multiflorum Thunb.; Reynoutria multiflora (Thunb.) . X . . . . Moldenke RHAPH Raphiolepis; Rhaphiolepis Lindl...... X RHODD Azalea; Rhododendron L. Azalea; Azaleodendron; Azalée; Rhododendron Azalee; Rhododendron Azalea; Rododendro . X . . . X Rhododendron RHODH Rhodohypoxis . . . . . X RHODL Rhodoleia Champ. ex Hook. . X . . . . RIBES Ribes L. Currants; Gooseberry; Ornamental Cassis; Groseillier; Groseillier Johannisbeeren; Casis; Grosellero; Currant ornemental; Groseilliers Stachelbeere; Grosellero ornamental; . . . . . X Zierjohannisbeere Groselleros RIBES_NIG Ribes dikuscha Fisch. ex Turcz.; Ribes nigrum L.; Ribes Black Currant Cassis Schwarze Johannisbeere Casis; Grosellero negro . . . . . + ussuriense Jancz. RIBES_RUB Ribes rubrum L.; Ribes sylvestre (Lam.) Mert. et W. Koch; Common currant; Garden currant; Groseillier commun; Rote Johannisbeere Grosellero común; Ribes vulgare Lam. Red currant; White currant Groseillier rouge Grosellero rojo . . . . . +

RIBES_UVA Ribes uva-crispa L. Gooseberry Groseillier à maquereau Stachelbeere Agrazón; Grosellero . . . . . + silvestre; Uva crespa RICIN_COM Ricinus communis L. Castorbean; Palmi-christi Ricin Palma Christi; Rizinus; Higuerilla; Ricino X X . . . X Wunderbaum ROBIN Robinia L. False Acacia Robinier Robinie Falsa acacia . X . . . . ROBIN_PSE Robinia pseudoacacia L. False Acacia Robinier faux-acacia Robinie; Schein-akazie; Falsa acacia . + . . . . Scheinakazie ROSAA Rosa L. Rose Rosier Rose Rosal X X . . . X ROSAA_CEN Rosa ×centifolia L. Burgundy rose; cabbage rose rose de Mai; rosier cent Kohlrose; hundertblättrige rosa común + + . . . + feuilles Rose

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ROSAA_DAM Rosa ×damascena Mill. Damask rose; Four-seasons rose; Rosier de Damas Damaszener Rose; Portland- Portland rose; York-and-Lancast; Rose York-and-Lancaster rose + + . . . +

ROSMA Rosmarinus; Rosmarinus L. Rosemary Romarin officinal Rosmarin Rosmarino . . . . . X RUBUS Rubus L. Blackberry; Bramble; Ornamental Framboisier; Ronce; Ronce Brombeere; Himbeere Frambueso; Frambueso Bramble; Raspberry fruitière; Ronce ornementale ornamental; Sangüeso; . X . . . X Zarza RUBUS_EUB Rubus L. subg. Eubatus; Rubus L. subg. Eubatus sect. Blackberry; Boysenberry; Ronce fruitière Brombeere Zarzamora Moriferi et Ursini; Rubus L. subg. Rubus; Rubus fruticosus Loganberry X + . . . + L.; Rubus sect. Morifera RUBUS_IDA Rubus idaeus L. Raspberry Framboisier Himbeere Frambueso; Sangüeso X + . . . + RUMEX Rumex L. . X . . . . RUSCU_ACU Ruscus aculeatus L. Box-holly; Butcher's Broom Fragon piquant; Petit houx Mäusedorn Brusco; Jusbarba; Rusco . . . . . X RUSSE Russelia Jacq...... X SACCH Saccharum L. Sugar Cane Canne à sucre Zuckerrohr Caña de azúcar X X . . . . SACCH_OFF Saccharum officinarum L. Sugar Cane Canne à sucre Zuckerrohr Caña de azúcar + + . X . X SAINT Saintpaulia H. Wendl. African Violet; Saintpaulia Saintpaulia Usambaraveilchen Saintpaulia X . . . . . SAINT_ION Saintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl. African Violet Saintpaulia Usambaraveilchen Saintpaulia + . . . . X SALIX Salix L. Willow Saule Weide Sauce . X . . . . SALVI Salvia L. Sage Sauge Salbei; Salvie Salvia . . . . . X SALVI_MIL Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge Chinese salvia; redroot sage . X . . . + SALVI_SPL Salvia splendens Buc’hoz ex Etl.; Salvia splendens Sello Scarlet Sage Sauge éclatante du Brésil Pracht-Salbei . X . . . + ex Nees; Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult. SAMBU Sambucus L. Elder Sureau Holunder Saúco . X . . . X SAPIN Sapindus . X . . . . SAPIU Sapium . X . . . . SARCO Sarcococca Lindl...... X SASSA_TZU Sassafras tzumu (Hemsl.) Hemsl. . X . . . . SCABI Scabiosa L. Scabious Scabieuse Grindkraut; Skabiose Escabiosa . . . . . X SCABI_CAU Scabiosa caucasica M. Bieb. Pincushion Flower; Scabious Scabieuse Grindkraut; Skabiose Escabiosa . . . . . + SCADO Scadoxus Raf...... X SCAEV Scaevola L. Scaevola Scaevola Fächerblume Scaevola . . . . . X SCAEV_AEM Scaevola aemula R. Br. Common Fanflower Fächerblume . . . . . + SCHIM Schima Reinw. ex Blume . X . . . . SCHLU Schlumbergera Lem.; Zygocactus K. Schum. Christmas Cactus; Crab Cactus Cactus de Noël Weihnachtskaktus Cactus de Navidad; . X . . . X Zygocactus SCHZP Schizocarphus Van der Merwe . . . . . X SCILL Scilla . . . . . X SCLER_BIR_CAF Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. ssp. caffra (Sond.) Maroola-plum; Marula . . . . . X Kokwaro SEARS Searsia F. A. Barkley . . . . . X SECAL Secale . . X . . . SECAL_CER Secale cereale L. Rye Seigle Roggen Centeno X . X . . X SEDUM Sedum L. Ice Plant Sédum Fetthenne Uva cana . . . . . X SELEN Selenicereus X . . . . . SELGO Selago L...... X SENEC_BRA Senecio brachypodus DC...... X SERRU Serruria Salisb. Blushing Bude; Spider Bush Serruria Serruria Serruria . . . . . X SESAM_IND Sesamum indicum L.; Sesamum mulayanum N. C. Nair; beniseed; benneseed; benniseed; sésame ajonjolí; sésamo X X . X . . Sesamum orientale L. sesame SETAR Setaria . . . . . X

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SETAR_ITA Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.; Setaria italica L. Foxtail Bristle Grass; dwarf setaria; Millet d'Italie; Millet des Italienhirse; Kolbenhirse Dana; Panizo . X . . . + giant setaria oiseaux; Sétaire d'Italie SETAR_NIG Setaria nigrirostris (Nees) Dur. et Schinz Black-seed Bristle Grass . . . . . + SETAR_SPH Setaria sphacelata (Schum.) Stapf et C.E. Hubb.; Setaria Common Setaria; Congo Grass Pasto nandi X . . . . + sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb. SIDER_INE Sideroxylon inerme L...... X SINAP_ALB Sinapis alba L. White Mustard Moutarde blanche Gelbsenf; Weißer Senf Mostaza blanca . . . . . X SINOJ Sinojackia Hu . X . . . . SKIMM Skimmia Thunb. Skimmia Skimmia Skimmia Skimia; Skimmia . . . . . X SMPHC_ALB Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S. F. Blake common snowberry; snowberry; . . . . . X waxberry SOLAN_CHE Lycopersicon cheesmaniae L. Riley; Solanum Galápagos tomato tomatillo . . X . . . cheesmaniae (L. Ridley) Fosberg SOLAN_CHI Lycopersicon chilense Dunal; Solanum chilense (Dunal) . . X . . . Reiche SOLAN_CHM Lycopersicon chmielewskii C. M. Rick et al.; Solanum . . X . . . chmielewskii (C.M. Rick et al.) D.M. Spooner et al. SOLAN_GAL Lycopersicon cheesmaniae f. minor (Hook. f.) C. H. Müll., Galápagos tomato tomatillo Lycopersicon cheesmaniae var. minor (Hook. f.) D. M. Porter; Solanum galapagense S.C. Darwin & Peralta . . X . . .

SOLAN_HAB Lycopersicon agrimoniifolium Dunal, Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal, Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum C. H. Müll.; Solanum habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner . . X . . X

SOLAN_LYC Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; Solanum lycopersicum L. Tomato; cherry tomato; tomato Tomate; tomate; tomato Kirschtomate; Tomate Tomate; tomate; tomatera; X X X X . X cerise tomatillo SOLAN_LYC_LYC Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var. esculentum; Tomato Tomate Tomate Tomate, Tomatera Lycopersicon esculentum P. Mill. nom. cons. var. esculentum; Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H. Karst.; + + + + . + Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karst. ex Farwell; Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum SOLAN_MEL Solanum melongena L.; Solanum ovigerum Dunal Aubergine; Eggplant; brinjal Aubergine; béringène; Aubergine; Eierfrucht Berenjena X X . . . X eggplant mélongène SOLAN_PEN Lycopersicon pennellii (Correll) D'Arcy; Solanum pennellii . . X . . . Correll SOLAN_PER Lycopersicon dentatum Dunal; Lycopersicon peruvianum . . X . . . (L.) Mill.; Solanum peruvianum L. SOLAN_PIM Lycopersicon racemigerum Lange; Lycopersicon currant tomato Johannisbeertomate tomate cimarrón . . X . . . pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill.; Solanum pimpinellifolium L. SOLAN_TUB Solanum tuberosum L. Potato Pomme de terre Kartoffel Papa; Patata X X . X . X SOLID Solidago L. Golden Rod Verge d'or Goldrute Vara de San José; Vara de . . . . . X oro SOLID_VIR Solidago virgaurea L. European Goldenrod Gewöhnliche Goldrute X . . . . + SOPHO Sophora L. Pagoda Tree Sophora Schnurbaum Sófora . X . . . . SORBA Sorbaria (Ser. ex DC.) A. Br.; Sorbaria (Ser. ex DC.) False Spirea Sorbaria Fiederspiere Sorbaria . X . . . . A.Braun SORBU Sorbus L. Mountain Ash; Rowan; Whitebeam Sorbier Eberesche; Elsbeere; Mostajo; Mostellar; Serbal . X . . . . Mehlbeere SPINA_OLE Spinacia oleracea L. Spinach Épinard Spinat Espinaca . X . . . . SPIRA Spiraea L. Spirea Spirée Spierstrauch Espirea . X . . . X SPORO_FIM Sporobolus fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees Rush grass . . . . . X

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

SPTHD Spathodea . X . . . . SPTHP Spathiphyllum Schott Spathe Flower; Spathiphyllum; Spathiphyllum Spathiphyllum Spathiphyllum X . . . X X White Sails SRGHM Sorghum Moench Sorghum Sorgho Mohrenhirse Sorgo X . . . . X SRGHM_BIC Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Great Millet; Rhodesian Sudan + X . X . + grass SRGHM_DRU Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench x S. sudanense (Piper) Stapf; Chicken-corn; Shattercane; Sorgho du Soudan; Sorgho Mohrenhirse x Sudangras; Pasto Sudán; Pasto del Sorghum bicolor var. sudanense; Sorghum saccharatum Sordan; Sorghum x Sudan Grass; menu; Sorgho x Sorgho du Sudangrass Sudán; Sorgo x Pasto del (L.) Moench x S. sudanense (Piper) Stapf; Sorghum Sorghum-sudangrass; Sudan grass Soudan Sudán; Sudangrass sudanense (Piper) Stapf; Sorghum vulgare Pers. x S. + . . . . + sudanense (Piper) Stapf; Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase STCHT Stachytarpheta . . . . . X STENO_SEC Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Buffalo Grass; Shore Grass; St. Chiendent de bœuf X . . . . X Augustine Grass STEVI_REB Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni; Stevia rebaudiana "Azuca-caa" Stevia Stevia Stevia X X . . . . (Bertoni) Hemsl. STREL Strelitzia Ait. Bird of Paradise Flower Oiseau du paradis; Strelitzia Paradiesvogelblume; Ave del paraíso . X . . . X Strelitzie STYLO Stylosanthes; Stylosanthes Sw. X X . . . . STYLO_HAM Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub. + + . . . X SUTER Sutera L.; Sutera Roth Sutera Sutera Sutera Sutera . . . . . X SYMPL Symplocos Jacq. . X . . . . SYNGO Syngonium Schott Syngonium Syngonium Füßblatt; Syngonium Syngonium . . . . X . SYRIN Syringa L. Lilac Lilas Flieder Lila . X . . . . SYZYG Syzygium Gaertn. Syzygium; Water-wood Tree; Syzygium Syzygium Syzygium . . . . . X Waterwood Tree TAGET Tagetes L. Marigold Oeillet d'Inde; Rose d'Inde; Studentenblume Cempoalxóchitl; Clavel de . X . . . X Tagète las Indias; Clavelón TAIWA Taiwania Hayata . X . . . . TAMRX Tamarix L. Tamarisk Tamaris Tamariske Tamarisco . X . . . . TAMRX_APH Tamarix aphylla (L.) H. Karst. . + . . . X TAMRX_TET Tamarix tetrandra Pall. ex M. Bieb. . + . . . X TANAC Tanacetum L...... X TAXOD Taxodium . X . . . . TAXUS Taxus L. Yew If Eibe Tejo . X . . . . TECOM Kokoschkinia Turcz.; Stenolobium D. Don; Tecoma Juss.; Trumpet Flower Bignonia; Jasmin de Virginie Trompetenblume; Guaran; Jazmín trompeta . . . . . X Tecomaria (Endl.) Spach Trompetenwinde TECTO_GRA Tectona grandis L. f. . X . . . . TELOS Telosma Coville . X . . . . TERNS Ternstroemia . X . . . . TETRA Tetradium Lour. . X . . . . THEOB_CAC Theobroma cacao L. Cacao; cocoa cacaoyer echter Kakaobaum árbol del cacao X X . . X . THUJA Thuja L. Thuya Thuya Lebensbaum Tuya . X . . . . THUJA_OCC Thuja occidentalis L. Thuya; White-cedar Thuya; Thuya du Canada Lebensbaum Thuja; Tuya . + . . . X TIBOU Tibouchina Aubl. Glory Bush Tree; Tibouchina Tibouchina Tibouchina Tibouchina . . . . . X TILIA Tilia L. Lime Tilleul Linde Tilo . X . . X . TILLA Tillandsia L. Air Plant; Tillandsia Fille de l'air; Mousse Greisenbart; Luftnelke; Tillandsia . . . . X . espagnole Tillandsia TOONA Toona . X . . . .

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

TOONA_CIL Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Willd.; Cedrela velutina DC.; Australian red-cedar; Australian- Surenus australis Kuntze; Toona australis (Kuntze) Harms; cedar; red-cedar; toon; toontree Toona ciliata M. Roem.; Toona ciliata var. australis X + . . . . (Kuntze) Bahadur; Toona ciliata var. ciliata M. Roem.

TORRE Torreya Arn. . X . . . . TRFOL Trifolium L. Clover Trèfle Klee Trébol . . . . . X TRFOL_HYB Trifolium hybridum L. Alsike Clover Trèfle hybride Schwedenklee Trébol híbrido . . . . . + TRFOL_INC Trifolium incarnatum L. Crimson Clover Trèfle incarnat Inkarnatklee Trébol encarnado . . . . . + TRFOL_PRA Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover Trèfle violet Rotklee Trebol rojo; Trébol violeta X X . . . + TRFOL_REP Trifolium repens L. White Clover Trèfle blanc Weißklee Trébol blanco X X . . . + TRFOL_VES Trifolium vesiculosum Savi arrow-leaf clover Trebol vesiculoso X . . . . + TRIGO_FOE Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Fenigrec; Fenugreek Fenugrec; Sénegré Gelber Bockshorn-klee; Albolga; Alfofa; Alholva; Gelblicher Bockshornklee; Fenogreco Griechisch-Heu . . . X . .

TRITI Triticum L. Wheat Blé Weizen Trigo . . X . . X TRITI_AES Triticum aestivum L.; Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori et Wheat Blé Weizen Trigo X X + X . + Paol. TRITI_AES_SPE Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.; Triticum Spelt; dinkel wheat, hulled wheat, Épeautre; épeautre Dinkel; Dinkel, Spelz; Spelz Espelta; escaña, escanda, + + + + . + spelta spelt, spelt wheat espelta TRITI_TUR_DUR Triticum durum Desf.; Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum Durum Wheat; Hard Wheat; Blé dur Durumweizen; Hartweizen Trigo duro (Desf.) Husn.; Triticum turgidum ssp turgidum conv durum Macaroni Wheat . . + X . +

TRITL ×Triticale; ×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus; Triticale Triticale Triticale Triticale X . X . . X ×Triticosecale Wittmack TROPA Tropaeolum L. Nasturtium Capucine Kapuzinerkresse Capuchina; Carmelita . . . . . X TULBA Tulbaghia L.; Tulbaghia L. corr Giseke Society Garlic; Wild Garlic Tulbaghia Kaplilie; Kranzlauch; Tulbaghia . . . . . X Tulbaghia TULIP Tulipa L. Tulip Tulipe Tulpe Tulipán . X . . . . ULMUS Ulmus L. Elm Orme Ulme Olmo . X . . . . UROCH Urochloa . . . . . X UROCH_BRI Brachiaria brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf; Panicum Bread Grass; Palisade grass; Palisadengras brizanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich.; Urochloa brizantha Palisade signal grass; Signal grass X . . . . + (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster UROCH_HUM Brachiaria humidicola (Rendle) Schweick.; Panicum Creeping signal grass; Koronivia humidicola Rendle; Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone grass X . . . . + & Zuloaga UROCH_RBR Brachiaria ruziziensis R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard x B. brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf; Urochloa ruziziensis (R. Germ. & C. M. Evrard) Crins x U. brizantha (Hochst. ex X . . . . + A. Rich.) R. D. Webster UROCH_RDB Brachiaria ruziziensis x Brachiaria decumbens x Brachiaria brizantha ; Urochloa ruziziensis x Urochloa decumbens x X . . . . + Urochloa brizantha VACCI Vaccinium L.; Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus Bilberry; Cowberry; Cranberry; Airelle; Canneberge; Myrtille; Heidelbeere; Moosbeere; Arándano; Mirtillo Ornamental Vaccinium; Vaccinium ornemental Preiselbeere; Ziervaccinium X X . . . X Whortleberry VACCI_ANG Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton; Vaccinium brittonii Porter Lowbush Blueberry; Upland + + . . . + ex Bickn. lowbush blueberry

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

VACCI_CAN Hybrids between Vaccinium corymbosum and Vaccinium angustifolium; Vaccinium angustifolium x Vaccinium corymbosum; Vaccinium corymbosum x Vaccinium + + . . . + angustifolium VACCI_COR Vaccinium corymbosum L.; Vaccinium-Corymbosum- Blueberry; High Bush Blueberry Myrtille; Myrtille en Corymbe Amerikanische Heidelbeere; Arándano americano Hybridae Kulturheidelbeere + + . . . +

VANDA Vanda Jones Vanda Vanda Vanda Vanda X . . . X . VELTH Veltheimia Gled...... X VERBA Verbascum L. Mullein Molène Königskerze Gordolobo; Verbasco . . . . . X VERBE Verbena L. Vervain Verveine Eisenkraut; Verbene Verbena . . . . . X VERNI Vernicia . X . . . . VERON Veronica L. Speedwell Véronique Ehrenpreis Verónica . . . . . X VIBUR Viburnum L. Snowball Tree; Wayfaring Tree Viorne Schneeball Bolo de nieve; Mundo; . X . . . . Viburno VICIA_FAB Faba vulgaris Moench ssp. vulgaris; Vicia faba L. Broad Bean; Field Bean; Horse Fève; Féverole Ackerbohne; Dicke Bohne; Haba . X . . . . Bean; Tick Bean Puffbohne VICIA_FAB_EQU Vicia faba L. var. equina St.-Amans; Vicia faba subsp. Field-bean; Horsebean Fève à cheval Pferdebohne Haba cabalar equina (Pers.) Schübl. & G. Martens; Vicia faba var. minor . + . . . . Peterm. VICIA_FAB_MAJ Vicia faba L. var. major Harz Broad Bean; Horse Bean Fève Dicke Bohne; Puffbohne Haba de huerta; Haba de . + . . . X verdeo VICIA_FAB_MIN Faba vulgaris var. minor Harz; Faba vulgaris var. minuta Tick Bean Féverole Ackerbohne Haba; Haboncillo; haba hort. ex Alef.; Vicia faba L. var. minuta (hort. ex Alef.) menor Mansf.; Vicia faba [unranked] minor (Harz) Beck . + . . . .

VICIA_SAT Vicia sativa L. Common Vetch Vesce commune Saatwicke Veza común X . . . . X VICIA_VIL Vicia dasycarpa; Vicia dasycarpa Ten.; Vicia villosa Roth Hairy Vetch Vesce velue Zottelwicke Veza vellosa X . . . . X

VIGNA Vigna Savi . . . . X . VIGNA_ANG Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi Adzuki Bean; Azuki Red Bean; Haricot Adzuki Adzukibohne Judía adzuki . X . . + . Chinese red bean VIGNA_RAD Phaseolus aureus Roxb.; Phaseolus radiatus L.; Vigna Mungbean Mungbohne . X . X + . radiata (L.) R. Wilczek VIGNA_SUB Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.; Voandzeia subterranea (L.) . . . . + X Thouars ex DC. VIGNA_UNG Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Cowpea Dolique de Chine Augenbohne; Caupí; Judía de vaca Catjangbohne; X X . . + X Spargelbohne VIGNA_UNG_SES Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Chinese long-bean; asparagus- dolique asperge; haricot Spargelbohne; judía judía espárrago + + . . + + Verdc. bean; pea-bean; yard-long-bean asperge espárrago VIGNA_UNG_UNG Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk.; Vigna unguiculata (L.) Black-eyed-pea; Cowpea; Crowder- Haricot indigène; Niébé; Pois Augenbohne Costeño; Frijol de costa; + + . X + + Walp. subsp. unguiculata pea; Southern-pea à vaches Rabiza VINCA Vinca L. Periwinkle Pervenche Immergrün Vinca . . . . . X VIOLA Viola L. Pansy; Violet Pensée; Violette Stiefmütterchen; Veilchen Pensamiento; Trinitaria; . . . . . X Viola; Violeta VIOLA_TRI Viola tricolor L. European wild pansy pensée . X . . . + VITEX Vitex . X . . . . VITIS Vitis L. Grapevine Vigne Rebe Vid X X . X . X VITIS_CIN_HEL Vitis berlandieri; Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Spanish grape Winterrebe + + . + . + Millardet var. helleri (L. H. Bailey) M. O. Moore VITIS_RIP Vitis riparia Michx. Frost grape; Riverbank grape Uferrebe Vid americana + + . + . +

UPOV Code Botanical / botanique / botanisch / botánico English Français Deutsch Español BR CN MK OM TT ZA

VITIS_RUP Vitis rupestris Scheele Rock grape; Sand grape Sandrebe + + . + . + VITIS_VIN Vitis vinifera L. Common grapevine; European Vigne Echter Weinstock; Rebe Vid + + . + . + grape; Grape; Grapevine VRIES Vriesea Lindl. ; Vriesea Lindl. corr. Beer Vriesea Vriesea Vriesea Vriesea . . . . X . WATSO Watsonia . . . . . X WEIGE Weigela Thunb. Bush Honeysuckle; Diervilla Weigela Weigelie Weigela . X . . . . WEINM Weinmannia . . . . . X WISTE Wisteria Nutt. Wisteria Glycine Wistarie; Wisterie Glicinia . X . . . . WURFB_VIL Amomum villosum Lour.; Wurfbainia villosa (Lour.) Malabar cardamom; Tavoy Škorničk. & A. D. Poulsen cardamom; bastard cardamom; . X . . . . false cardamom XANTH_SOR Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge . X . . . . XEROC Bracteantha Anderb. & Haegi; Xerochrysum Tzvelev . . . . . X XNTHO Xanthosoma Schott . . . . X X YUCCA_FIL Yucca filamentosa L. Adam's-needle; bear-grass; needle- yucca Yucca; fädige Palmlilie yuca palm; silk-grass; spoon-leaf yucca . . . . . X

ZANTE Zantedeschia Spreng. Arum-lily; Calla Calla Kalla; Zantedeschia Cala X X . . X X ZANTH Zanthoxylum . X . . . . ZEAAA Zea L. . . X . . . ZEAAA_MAY Zea mays L. Corn; Maize Maïs Mais Maíz X X + X . X ZELCI Oncidium Sw. × Zelenkoa M. W. Chase & N. H. Williams; X . . . . . ×Zelenkocidium J. M. H. Shaw ZELKO Zelkova Spach Zelkova Orme du Caucase Zelkove . X . . . . ZINGI_OFF Amomum zingiber L.; Zingiber officinale Roscoe Ginger Gingembre Ingwer Jengibre . X . . . . ZIZAN_LAT Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Turcz. ex Stapf Water-bamboo Zizanie Wasserbambus Arroz de la India . X . . . . ZIZIP Ziziphus Mill. . X . . . . ZIZIP_JUJ Ziziphus jujuba Mill. Chinese jujube; Chinese-date; Jujubier commun Brustbeere; Chinesische Azufaifo . + . . . X Common jujube; Jujube Dattel; Jujube ZIZIP_SPI Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Christ's-thorn, Syrian Christ-thorn . + . X . .

ZOYSI_JAP Zoysia japonica Steud. X X . . . .

NOTES CLASSIFIED BY MEMBERS OF THE UNION

AR / ARGENTINA

General Note

There is no provision in the Law on Seed and Phytogenetic Creations (Law No. 20.247 of March 30, 1973) restricting protection to particular genera or species.

AU / AUSTRALIA

General Note

According to Section 3(1) of the Plant Breeder’s Rights Act 1994, the term “plant” includes all fungi and algae, but does not include bacteria, bacteroids, mycoplasmas, viruses, viroids and bacteriophages.

BG / BULGARIA

General Note

According to the Law on the Protection of New Plant Varieties and Animal Breeds (September 19, 1996), protection extends to all plant genera and species.

BO / BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)

General Note

BR / BRAZIL

Eucalyptus refers to subgenus: Symphyomyrthus; Sections: Transversaria; Exsertaria; Maidenaria.

Pennisetum purpureum: protection relates to Pennisetum purpureum including hybrids with other Pennisetum species.

Pyrus L. refers to rootstock varieties.

BY / BELARUS

General Note

According to Law No. 115-3 of Accession of the Republic of Belarus to the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, from January 5, 2013, Belarus protects all plant genera and species.

CA / CANADA

General Note

According to the Plant Breeders’ Rights Regulations, protection extends to all species of the plant kingdom, except bacteria, algae and fungi. C/53/INF/6 page 36

CH / SWITZERLAND

General Note

According to the amended Plant Variety Protection Act and the new Plant Variety Protection Ordinance, which came into force on September 1, 2008, protection extends to all species of the plant kingdom.

CL / CHILE

General Note

The Law on the Rights of Breeders of New Varieties of Plants (No. 19.342 of October 17, 1994) provides that “the right of the breeder may be exercised in relation to all botanical genera and species.”

CO / COLOMBIA

General Note

According to Article 1 of Decree No. 533 of March 8, 1994, protection extends to all cultivated varieties of botanical genera and species, provided that the cultivation, possession or use thereof is not prohibited on grounds of human, animal or plant health, but does not extend to wild species, that is, those individual plant species that have not been planted or improved by man.

CR / COSTA RICA

General Note

According to Article 2 of Law No 8631 of March 6, 2008, as amended by Law No 8686 of November 21, 2008, protection extends to varieties of all plant genera and species.

CZ / CZECH REPUBLIC

General Note

Protection extends to all taxa of the plant kingdom (Act No. 408/2000 Coll. of October 25, 2000, on the Protection of Plant Variety Rights).

DE / GERMANY

General Note

Protection extends to all taxa of the plant kingdom (First Amendment Law of March 27, 1992, to the Plant Variety Protection Law).

DK / DENMARK

General Note

Protection extends to all plant genera and species (Plant Novelties Act, as last amended by Act No. 1086 of December 20, 1995 / Act No 967 of December 4, 2002). C/53/INF/6 page 37

EC / ECUADOR

General Note

The scope of application of national legislation is defined by Article 2 of Decision No. 345 (of October 21, 1993) of the Commission of the Cartagena Agreement as “all botanical genera and species insofar as the growing, possession or use thereof are not prohibited for reasons of human, animal or plant health.” In addition, Article 1 of Decree No. 3708 of April 10, 1996, establishing the regulations to the said Decision specifies that wild species which have not been planted or improved by man are excluded.

EE / ESTONIA

General Note

According to the Plant Variety Rights Act RT I 1998, 36/37, 553, which entered into force on July 1, 1998, amended by the Act RT I 2000, 10,56, which entered into force on March 1, 2000, protection extends to all plant genera and species.

ES / SPAIN

General Note

According to Law 3/2000 Governing the Protection of Plant Varieties, which entered into force on April 10, 2000, protection extends to all plant genera and species including hybrids of genera or species.

FI / FINLAND

General Note

Protection extends to all genera and species.

FR / FRANCE

General Note

Protection is granted to any variety belonging to a species of the plant kingdom (Decree No. 95-1407 of December 28, 1995, Amending the Intellectual Property Code (Regulatory Part) and Relating to the Scope of Application of New Plant Variety Certificates and the Scope and Duration of the Breeder’s Right).

GB / UNITED KINGDOM

General Note

Protection extends to all plant genera and species (Plant Varieties Act 1997).

GE / GEORGIA

General Note

Article 1 of the Law of Georgia for the protection of new varieties of plants provides that the Law “[…] applies to all the botanical genera and species of plants” in line with Article 3(2) of the 1991 Act. C/53/INF/6 page 38

HU / HUNGARY

General Note

There is no provision in the Law No. XXXIII of April 25, 1995, on the Protection of Inventions by Patents restricting protection to particular genera or species.

IE / IRELAND

General Note

On December 8, 2011, the Government of Ireland deposited its instrument of ratification of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised at Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978, and on March 19, 1991. The 1991 Act entered into force for Ireland on January 8, 2012, one month after the deposit of its instrument of ratification. According to the notification deposited with the Secretary-General together with the instrument of ratification, the legislation governing breeders’ rights of Ireland applies to all genera and species.

IL / ISRAEL

General Note

The Law on the Rights of the Breeders of Plant Varieties, as last amended on February 23, 1996, applies to all botanical genera and species.

IT / ITALY

General Note

Protection extends to all plant genera and species (Article 28 of Legislative Decree No. 455 of November 3, 1998).

JP / JAPAN

General Note

The Seeds and Seedlings Law (No. 83 of May 29, 1998) applies to all “agricultural, forestry and aquatic plants” covering “spermatophytes (seed plants), pteridophytes (ferns), bryophytes (mosses), and multicellular algae”, and also the fungi listed below.

Latine Japonais English Français Deutsch Español Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Tsukuritake Mushroom Champignon de Champignon Champiñón Sing. couche Agaricus blazei Murr. Hinematsutake - - - - Agrocybe cylindracea (Fr.) Gill. Yanagimatsutake - Pholiote du peuplier, Südlicher Schüppling - Pivoulade Auricularia auricula-judae (Fr.) Kikurage Jew’s Ear Oreille de Judas Judasohr, Holunder- - Quél. schwamm Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Aragekikurage Jew’s Ear Oreille de Judas Judasohr, Holunder- - Sacc. schwamm Flammulina velutipes (Fr.) Enokitake Velvet-footed Flammuline à pied - - Quél. collybia velouté Grifola frondosa (Fr.) S.F. Gray Maitake Hen of the Poule de bois Laubporling, - Woods Klapperschwamm Hericium erinaceus (Fr.) Pers. Yamabushitake - - - - C/53/INF/6 page 39

Latine Japonais English Français Deutsch Español Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) Bunashimeji - - - - Bigelow (syn. : Lyophyllum ulmarium (Fr.) Kühn.) Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull. Fr.) Shirotamogitake Elm Oyster - - - Redhed (syn.: Lyophyllum ulmarium (Fr.) Kühn.) Lentinus elodes (Berk.) Sing. Shiitake Shiitake Shiitake Shiitake, Pasania-pilz - Lyophyllum decastes (Fr.) Hatakeshimeji Fried Chicken Tricholome agrégé - - Sing. Mushroom Naematoloma sublate-ritium Kuritake Brick Tops Hypholome couleur - - (Fr.) Karst. de brique Panellus serotinus (Fr.) Kühn. Mukitake Late Fall Oyster - Zwergknäuling - Pholiota adiposa (Fr.) Quél. Numerisugitake Fat Pholiota - - - Pholiota nameko (T. Ito) S. Ito Nameko - Pholiote du peuplier Nameko, Japanischer - et Imai Schüppling Pleurotus abalonus Han, Chen Kuroawabitake - - - - et Cheng Pleurotus cornucopiae (Pers.) Tamogitake Tamogitake Oreille d’orme Rillstieliger Seitling Pleuroto Rolland Pleurotus cystidiosus O.K. Mill. Ohiratake - - - - Pleurotus eryngii (DC.:Fr.) Eryngii - Pleurote du panicaut - - Quél. Pleurotus ostreatus (Fr.) Quél. Hiratake Oyster Pleurote en coquille Drehling Pleuroto Mushroom Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Usuhiratake - - - - Quél.

KE / KENYA

General Note

On December 21, 2011, the Office of the Union received a notification that the legislation governing breeders’ rights of Kenya applies to all genera and species, except bacteria and algae (the Seeds and Plant Varieties Act - CAP 326).

KR / REPUBLIC OF KOREA

General Note

On January 4, 2012, the Office of the Union received a notification that the legislation governing breeders’ rights of the Republic of Korea applies to all genera and species, from January 7, 2012.

LT / LITHUANIA

General Note

According to the Law on the Protection of Plant varieties No. IX-618 of November 22, 2001, amended on October 19, 2008, by Law No. X-862, and last amended on April 26, 2012, by Law No. XI-1994, protection extends to all genera and species. C/53/INF/6 page 40

LV / LATVIA

General Note

Protection extends to all plant genera and species (Section 2 of the “Plant Varieties Protection Law” of May 2, 2002).

MX / MEXICO

General Note

The Federal Law on Plant Varieties (Official Journal of the Federation of October 25, 1996) applies to all botanical genera and species.

NI / NICARAGUA

General Note

Protection extends to all genera and species (Article 10 of the “Law for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants No. 318” of November 12, 1999).

NL / NETHERLANDS

General Note

Protection extends to all taxa of the plant kingdom (Order of June 14, 1990 [Staatsblad 262], Amending the Plant Breeders’ Rights Order of 1975).

NO / NORWAY

General Note

Protection extends to all plant genera and species, including hybrids between genera or species (Ordinance Relating to the Breeder’s Right, as last amended on February 6, 1995).

NZ / NEW ZEALAND

General Note

According to the Plant Variety Rights Act 1987, as amended by the Plant Variety Rights Amendment Act 1994, the term “plant” includes a fungus, but does not include an alga or a bacterium.

PA / PANAMA

General Note

According to the Article 2 of the Law No. 63 of October 5, 2012, which modifies the Law No. 23 of 1997 concerning provisions for the protection of new varieties, protection extends to all genera and species. C/53/INF/6 page 41

PL / POLAND

General Note

According to the new Polish Seed Industry Law, which entered into force on November 1, 2000, protection extends to all plant genera and species.

PY / PARAGUAY

General Note

According to Law No. 385/94 on Seeds and Protection of Plant Varieties, protection applies to all plant genera and species.

QZ / EUROPEAN UNION (COMMUNITY PLANT VARIETY OFFICE (CPVO))

General Note

The Council Regulation (EC) No. 2100/94 on Community Plant Variety Rights applies to all botanical general and species.

RO / ROMANIA

General Note

Protection extends to all plant genera and species (Article 1 of the “Law on the Protection of [the] New Plant Varieties,” Law No. 255/1998 of December 30, 1998.)

RS / SERBIA

General Note

According to the “Law on Protection of Plant Breeders Rights of the Republic of Serbia”, protection applies to all plant genera and species.

RU / RUSSIAN FEDERATION2

General Note

From April 23, 2001, an application for protection can be filed for any species of plant or animal.

SE / SWEDEN

General Note

Protection extends to all botanical genera and species (Plant Breeders’ Rights Law (1997: 306)).

2 Source: Communicated by correspondence. C/53/INF/6 page 42

SK / SLOVAKIA

General Note

Protection extends to all botanical genera and species.

TN / TUNISIA

General Note

Protection extends to all botanical genera and species (Law No. 99-42 of May 10 1999).

TR / TURKEY

General Note

According to Law No 5042, protection will extend to all plant genera and species after November 18, 2017.

TT / TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Special Note

Protectable taxa: Anthuriums; Bromeliaceae; Heliconaceae; Orchidaceae; Sterculiaceae; and Cajanus cajan, Theobroma cacao and Vigna Savi.

US / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

General Note

(a) Under the Plant Variety Protection Act, the United States of America protects all sexually reproduced plant varieties and tuber propagated plant varieties excluding fungi and bacteria (Section 42(a) of the Act).

(b) Under the law commonly known as the “Plant Patent Act”, whoever invents or discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new variety of plant, including cultivated sports, mutants, hybrids, and newly found seedlings, other than a tuber propagated plant [in practice, Irish potato and Jerusalem artichoke] or a plant found in an uncultivated state, may obtain a patent therefore (Section 161 of the General Patent Law).

(c) Under the General (Utility) Patent Law, the United States of America protects all varieties (on the basis of the decision in J.E.M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. of the U.S. Supreme Court (2002)).

UY / URUGUAY

General Note

According to Decree No. 84/983 Introducing Law No. 15/173 Regulating the Production, Certification and Marketing of Seed as amended by Decree No. 418/987 of August 12, 1987, and Decree No. 519/991 of September 17, 1991, any new plant variety is eligible for protection. C/53/INF/6 page 43

VN / VIET NAM

General Note

On October 15, 2017, the Office of the Union received a notification that the legislation governing breeders’ rights of Viet Nam applied to all genera and species since December, 24th, 2016.

3 ZA / SOUTH AFRICA

Special Notes

Ficus L.: the definition of the protected entities is the following: Ficus L. - fig tree, rubber plant.

Fortunella Swingle: this genus is considered as included in Citrus spp.

Mandevilla Lindl.: the definition of the protected entity is the following: Mandevilla Lindl. (= Dipladenia A.DC.)

Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.: protection only for sterile hybrids.

Salvia L.: protection does not extend to S. coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etling., S. reflexa Hornem., S. runcinata L. f., S. sclarea L., S. stenophylla Burch. ex Bent., S. tiliifolia Vahl and S. verbenacea L.

Sorghum: the definition of the protected entities is the following: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench - grain sorghum; Sorghum spp. [S. almum Parodi, S. sudanense (Piper) Stapf and hybrids] - fodder sorghum.

Tamarix L.: protection does not extend to T. chinensis Lour.and T. ramosissima Ledeb.

Zea mays L.: the definition of the protected entities is the following: Zea mays L. - grain maize; Zea mays L. var. saccharata Bailey - sweet corn, popcorn.

[End of document]

3 Source: Regulations Relating to Plant Breeders’ Rights, as amended.