April 2007 Rosalie Bay Ecolodge Ecotourism in the Caribbean by Katie Pavlechko
Rosalie Bay Ecolodge Rosalie, Dominica
A creative project submitted to the College of Architecture and Planning in partial fullfillment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Landscape Architecture
by Katie Pavlechko
Professor German T. Cruz, Advisor
Ball State University
April 2007
Abstract
The primary objective of this senior In support of ecotourism as an environmental project abstract comprehensive project was to introduce a conservation effort, literature was sought new ecotourism destination on the island to prove that following the principles of + location of Dominica. The pristine landscape and ecotourism would allow the natural landscape Rosalie, Dominica traditional culture of Dominica make it an ideal to be better maintained and appreciated than + users location for the principles of ecotourism to before its introduction. Alternative energy use ecotourists, local residents, students, be implemented. The opportunity to explore and sustainable water and waste management researchers unspoiled natural beauty already exists on practices were researched in order to cause + site description Dominica, where development has minimal the least impact on the land as possible. The 22 acres on the southeast coast of impact on the natural surroundings. The preservation of local culture and traditions dominica Dominican economy is shifting focus from is also an important principle of ecotourism. + contact persons agriculture as the government is promoting the Research revealed the best practices in Beverly Deikel: owner country as an ecotourism destination in hopes introducing foreign visitors to the local culture Hitesh Mehta: fi eld professional of it becoming the leading economic industry and also how to share the local traditions + signifi cance of project for the nation. with the visitors. Social programs were also + economic profi t for dominica established to create a connection between + preservation of natural landscape The research completed in support of this the project site and the community as a whole. + preservation of local culture project included the effects of introducing The project benefi ts the local communities, + economic profi t for local villages tourist destinations in developing countries, and serves to educate or promote learning site design and management of ecolodges, experiences for the local residents, espeically and developing the relationship between students. local residents and cultures and the tourists. The three main issues of focus were impacts The key values of economic sustainability, on the environment, culture, and economy. environmental sustainability, and cultural Research was conducted to fi nd positive sustatainability have driven the research, economic impacts and opportunities for analysis, and design of the new ecotourism developing countries provided by ecotourism. destination in Rosalie, Dominica. Readings and case studies were used to prove that an ecotourism destination can put more money back into the local economy than regular tourism operations or other business practices. Hiring and purchasing locally are ways of allowing local villages to profi t, as well as bringing in local entertainment, artists, or other local entrepreneurs into the project site.
Table of Contents
+ Introduction + Introduction and Challenge Statement...... 01 + Defi nition of Terms...... 03 + Research + Literature Review...... 04 + Ecotourism in Dominica...... 05 + Location and Access...... 06 + Tourism 2010 Policy...... 07 + Ecolodge Guidelines...... 08 + Methodology and Process...... 10 + Client Vision...... 11 + Dominica Culture...... 12 + Carib Indian Culture...... 13 + Understanding the Landscape + Existing Condtions...... 15 + Site and Surroundings...... 16 + Opportunities and Constraints...... 19 + Site Analysis...... 20 + Sustainable Planning and Design + Design Program...... 26 + Sustainable Planning Concepts...... 27 + Renewable Energy...... 28 + Interpretation Programming...... 29 + Natural Systems Diagram...... 30 + Case Studies...... 31 + Rosalie Bay Ecolodge Site Design + Master Plan Program...... 36 + Land Use Plan...... 37 + Master Plan...... 38 + Cottage Elevations...... 39 + Main Lodge and Forest Cottages Perspective...... 41 + Elevated Boardwalk to Cottage Section...... 42 + Main Lodge Detail Plan...... 43 + Main Lodge Section...... 44 + Conclusion...... 45 + International Ecotourism Society Ecotourism Fact Sheet...... appendix a + Ecopsychology Workshop article...... appendix b
Acknowledgements
My sincere thanks to Professors German Cruz, Ronald Spangler, and Christopher Marlow for their shared insight throughout the process of my comprehensive project.
Special thanks is also given to Hitesh Mehta, my professional mentor, who afforded me the opportunity of traveling to Dominica, where I gained respect for the fi eld of ecotourism and all that it brings to local communities.
Thanks to my classmates and the rest of the faculty and staff of the College of Architecture and Planning for their fellowship and encouragement over the last fi ve years.
Introduction & Challenge Statement
Ecotourism is a form of tourism that is problem interconnected with native environments, This study analyzed the infl uence of ecotourism economies, and cultures. It is a way for people to on local environments and cultures with a focus visit places in the world while treading as lightly on native materials and methods, relationships as possible on the existing natural environment between the natural and human environments, and not disturbing local traditions. and minimizing impacts on native cultures. Furthermore, the focus included experiential Ecotourism is about connecting conservation, learning for both local people and tourists and communities, and sustainable travel. This an exchange of ideas to promote sustainable means that those who implement and participate design. The fi ndings of this research informed in responsible tourism activities should follow the design of an ecolodge in Rosalie, the following ecotourism principles: Dominica. + minimize impact + build environmental and cultural awareness sub-problems and respect 1. explore how ecotourism has become a + provide positive experiences for both trend in the tourism industry visitors and hosts a. explore the history of tourism and + provide direct fi nancial benefi ts for the evolution of ecotourism conservation b. identify types of tourists who visit + provide fi nancial benefi ts and destinations as ‘ecotourists’ empowerment for local people c. identify activities associated with + raise sensitivity to host countries’ political, ecotourism/ecotravel environmental, and social climate 2. identify positive effects of tourism on the local cultures and the natural environment a. determine the economic benefi ts of tourism on developing countries b. explore how native people can be integrated into the tourism industry and how they can develop skills advantageous to their community c. explore how tourism can help to preserve exotic environments and provide a learning experience for tourists, students, etc. page 01 Introduction & Challenge Statement
3. explore how ecotourism has been used to 6. analyze how ecolodges have been used in increase positive relationships between exotic locations, the experiential the tourist and local cultures differences between ecotourists and a. determine ways that the tourist tourists, and the physical characteristics of could positively affect the local ecolodges to inform the design the economy, social system, or natural environment Ecotourists’ experience of Rosalie, Dominica b. explore the possible interactions How can people be brought into to an exotic between locals and tourists during location in a developing country and leave the stay at the ecolodge or while only positive effects on the local culture and exploring the local towns environment? How can amicable relationships 4. identify the qualities of ideal environments be encouraged between the tourists and the for ecotourists locals? The proposed design is an ecolodge a. ascertain the physical that will create a learning experience for both characteristics (standards) of an native and non-native visitors, while protecting ecolodge and enhancing the natural environment. b. explore engaging activities of ecolodge environments c. determine the appealing cultural and environmental experiences associated with vacationing at an ecolodge and an exotic location 5. determine how to become ‘native to a place’ while working at/visiting dominica a. identify the history of dominica b. identify the activities and traditions that identify the culture of the carib indians as well as locals to the island c. determine how to tread as lightly as possible on the existing culture, while at the same time actively participating in the way of life page 02 Definition of Terms
+ tourism survive, and also outstanding archaeological travel undertaken for pleasure or architectural sites. stress on maintenance of heritage values for worldwide public + ecotourism enlightenment and to provide for research and responsible travel to natural areas that environmental monitoring conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people
+ sustainable tourism tourism that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future
+ responsible tourism tourism that maximizes the benefi ts to local communities, minimizes negative social or environmental impacts, an helps local people conserve fragile cultures and habitats or species
+ nature-based tourism any form of tourism that relies primarily on the natural environment for its attractions or settings
+ adventure tourism a form of nature-based tourism that incorporates an element of risk, higher levels of physical exertion, and the need for specialized skill
+ world heritage site to protect natural - and also cultural - features considered to be of world heritage quality; examples include outstanding illustrations of the major stages of earth’s evolutionary history, habitats where populations of rare or endangered species of plants and animals still page 03 Literature Review
+ The International Ecotourism Society three of which must embody the main principles of ecotourism; that of The focus of the research pertinent to this project includes growing conservation of neighboring lands, benefi ts to local communities, and trends in the tourism and ecotourism industry, consumer demand, and interpretation of both local populations and guests. The information in operator support for responsible tourism. Ties’ vision is to be the global this book concerning site planning and design will inform my project source of knowledge and advocacy uniting communities, conservation, design. The methodology, process, and design will be guided by mehta’s and sustainable travel. The ties ecotourism principles will be a means expertise in site analysis, cultural awareness, visitor management, by which the project site is analyzed and designed. habitat and species management, and operational management. International ecolodge guidelines provide real program + Analysis of Community-Based Ecotourism in the Americas elements and issues infl uential to this project design. Such topics A publication from The Center on Ecotourism and Sustainable include water management practices, grading and drainage, planting Development & The international ecotourism society design, architectural design, waste management, energy effi ciency, September 24, 2004, v.1 and business plans. Authors: William H. Durham, Sara H. Hoagland, Vernita Ediger, Audrey Davenport, Rosie O’Garra + The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism Institution: CESD-Stanford, Stanford University editor: David B. Weaver
This report presents the fi ndings of the CESD-Stanford research team This work addresses the fundamental principles of ecotourism. It that compiled a database of community-based ecotourism operations provided great case studies to showcase the start up and maintenance (cbe’s) in the Americas during the summer of 2004. The report studies of ecotourism destinations. It explains how ecotourism enables the the economic, environmental, and cultural benfi ts of community- traveler to better appreciate a new environment, to experience a sense based tourism. It suggests that communities view ecotourism as an of adventure, to relax and perhaps to learn. Ecotourism has a great opportunity to “generate income to support families, educations, health affi liation with the local culture and is tied to the educational aspects care and local infrastructure. They are hoping to improve their fi nancial of environmentally responsible living. It is also truly good business situation. In some instances, the database shows that communities when done well. Daniel’s head in Bermuda is a great case study for turned to ecotourism after an alternative income generation scheme, accommodation facilities. such as cattle ranching, or gold mining, had failed. Ecotourism is thus seen as an alternative to an exploitive practice that has failed, in the + Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas long-run, to sustain a community. The initiative may often come from Authors: Paul F.J. Eagles, Stephen F. Mccool, and Christopher D. outside infl uences, such as ex-patriots or ngos, but can also emerge Haynes from internal community concerns” (pg 14). This book is a great source for interpretation programs and operations, + International Ecolodge Guidelines facility operations, and guiding directions for sensitive design. Many authors: Hitesh Mehta, ASLA RIBA case studies showcase the goals and services of different ecotourism Ana l. Baez and Paul O’Loughlin destinations. Also, there are many informative guidelines regarding programming, management goals, and ensuring This publication establishes guidelines for ecolodge accomodation benefi ts to the local community and environment.
facilities. Of the ten established criterion, an ecolodge must satisfy fi ve, page 04 Ecotourism in Dominica
Dominica is known as the Nature Island of Due to its terrain and lack of the Caribbean. Nestled between the French development funding, Dominica has so far islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, it escaped the level of development which is boasts a variety of natural attractions including so prevelant on the other caribbean islands. 365 rivers and streams, waterfalls, hot sulfur It has, in fact, rather gone unnoticed in the springs, a boiling lake (considered the world’s mass tourism marketplace, and is instead, a largest) and four, cold, freshwater lakes, two of tourism destination for nature lovers, hikers which are situated more than 2,500 feet above and divers. sea level. It is this wonderful, unique, natural Lush vegetation and indigenous forest environment, so far minimally impacted by cloak the island’s mountainous terrain, several the effects of human habitation, which makes peaks of which exceed 4,000 feet in height. Dominica so attractive. It has no tourist ‘mega Tree ferns, orchids, heliconia and anthurium resorts’, with most visitor accommodations lilies decorate the forest fl oor while 175 species being small, individual and personal in nature. of birds, green iguanas, geckoes, tree lizards, Through ecotouism, Dominica can conserve aguti, manicou, beautiful butterfl ies and a both its natural landscape and unique heritage multitude of colourful fl ora can be enjoyed while employing it to the island’s advantage. throughout an island where nature trails abound. The Morne Trois Pitons National Park enjoys the status of World Heritage Site and contains nature trails to many of the island’s popular attractions, such as the Emerald Pool & waterfall, the twin Trafalgar Falls, Sari Sari Falls and Victoria Falls on the White River, fl owing south eastwards from the Boiling Lake. Divers from around the world experience the uniqueness of underwater springs, caves, and volcanoes, while they observe the abundant and colorful marine life which include tropical fi sh, sponges, sea horses and coral. Whale watching is also a popular tourist attraction off the coast of the island. The physical attraction coupled with Dominica’s unique cultural heritage make this island an ultimate ecotourism destination. page 04page 05 north america
melville hall airport atlantic ocean atlantic ocean
caribbean
rosalie caribbean south america sea canefield airport
virgin islands anguilla st. martin st. barts 6 mi puerto rico sint maarten barbuda saba st. eustatius antigua the location & access st. kitts and nevis Rosalie Bay is located in southeast Dominica and can be reached by ferry or plane. montserrat l’express des lles connects Dominca with both Pointe-a-Pitre in Guadeloupe guadeloupe and Fort-de-France in Martinique on modern catamarans. Both services french west indies do return trips on the same days. Caribbean Ferries also runs a once-per- day return service between Dominica and St. Lucia and Guadeloupe.
dominica There are no direct flights available from Europe or the US into Dominica, caribbean so overseas visitors must first get to a gateway island. There are direct sea flights to Dominica from Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique, martinique Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, and St. Martin.
The site can be reached by car from the Melville Hall Airport in st. lucia about an hour. page 06 Dominica Tourism 2010 Policy
Dominica’s government has created a 2010 heritage and cultural features of the country, Tourism Policy to implement the country’s nuturing community involvement in tourism vision of becoming a world-renowned tourism at sustainable levels, and by creating career destination. Primarily, it is aimed at redirecting paths for the young people of Dominica” the economy from one that was dependent on (Dominica 2005). agriculture to one that has to take on the highly competitive fi eld of tourism. social and economic benefi ts Tourism 2010 lays down the guidelines + creation of jobs and objectives for tourism in the country, + encourage Dominica’s youth to enter the ensuring widespread tourism benefi ts tourism sector and adopting a practical approach to environmental management implementation. “A national tourism policy is + enhanced interpretive programs at nature essential to defi ne the vision for tourism and sites the direction in which the country believes its + scenic viewscape protection for tourism sector should grow. Dominica’s coastline routes With this in mind, our policy is based heritage/cultural protection on the premise that all Dominicans must + community-based heritage and cultural understand and embrace their role in this products fl edgling industry and that this common and + fostering of pride in Dominica’s culture united approach will lead to increased economic growth and improved living standards for our people” (Dominica 2005). Dominica’s Tourism 2010 Policy seeks to enhance the scenic The policy encourages nature, heritage Implementation of Policy coastal route which is bolded in red in the map above. and cultural tourism product development as The project site, located in Rosalie, is sited well as community tourism, recognizing that along the scenic coastline route along which Dominica’s product is globally competitive in the government would like to implement the ecotourism sector. coastal area touring where “specialty lodges, “Government strategy on tourism adventure and cultural tourism product will be geared at increasing revenues and experiences should be enhanced” (Domnica employment generation. The focus will be on 2005). Ecolodges are the ideal solution in increasing both stayover and cruise visitor creating overnight accomodations for tourists arrivals by increased investment and promotion which enhance the natural and cultural product and marketing. of Dominica. This comprehensive project will Dominica will pursue sustainable tourism that focus on the site planning and design enriches the lives of all citizens by creating of a new ecolodge on the southeast economic, social and cultural opportunities, coast of the isalnd in Rosalie, Dominica.
protecting the natural resources and scenic, page 07 Ecolodge Guidelines
An ecolodge is an accommodation facility that satisfi es at least fi ve of the following criteria. Three of these criteria must embody the main principles of ecotourism; that of conservation of the natural landscape, benefi ts to the local communities and interpretation to both local populations and guests.
1 help in the conservation of the surrounding fl ora and fauna 3 offer interpretive programs to educate both its employees + above all, avoid cutting down trees in order to locate facilities and tourists about the surrounding natural and cultural + avoid using areas of dense vegetation or primary forest environments + consider your ecolodge to be a continuation of a protected + make sure that you have a fi rm grounding in ecology and area, a forest or coastal system ecotourism + keep all construction activities in previously cleared areas to + hire only marketing companies and marketing personnel that minimize sometimes irreversible impacts such as have been trained in sustainability practices and that display compaction values compatibale with the ecolodge + avoid interferring with animal life both during construction + provide the best opportunities for the visitor to experience or and on-going operations discover certain plants, animals, archaeological ruins or + build as far as possible from all known sites of animal cultural aspects of the area in a way that does not nesting areas, mating areas, resting areas, wildlife travel ultimately damage the sustainability of the facility or the corridors, food and water sources, etc. region + instruct the visitor not to disturb the wildlife; e.g. no + use innovative and varied interpretative methods to expose screaming, no high-volume radios, no engines, etc. visitors to concepts related to eht ecolodge’s setting, biology, + use a “zoning system” and mark them on maps, along with and operations all-important points to view wildlife 4 use alternative, sustainable means of water acquisition and 2 endeavor to work together with the local community reduce water consumption + invest in a deep and objective analysis of the values and + carefully manage and monitor water resources, as well as cultural traditions of the community waste handling and disposal, which can prevent the ecolodge + avoid making the mistake of abusing traditional symbols and from depleting or contaminating the natural resources activities surrounding it + buy as much locally produced food as possible + use low-fl ow showerhead sprayers, aerators, and restrictors, + identify cultural impacts the project could produce and water-conserving dual-fl ush toilets establish a monitoring plan + specify guttering, pipe-work and tanks to catch and use + establish a solid knowledge base about the values and water effi ciently, including any fi ltration necessary to ensure traditions of neighboring communities and available natural a clean drinking water supply resources page 08 Ecolodge Guidelines
5 provide for careful handling and disposal of solid waste and 8 have minimal impact on the natural surroundings during sewage construction + use products that minimize waste and are not toxic + avoid any runoff during construction as this can cause + reject all unnecessary packaging damage to adjacent properties + convert biodegradable waste to compost or submit the + specify waste removal contracting as part of the construction waste to digestive anaerobic systems. many stage biodegradable wastes would be better suited to + reduce building waste and packaging at the source an aerobic system + design for the most economical use of construction materials
6 meet its energy needs through passive design and renewable 9 fi t into its specifi c physical and cultural contexts through energy sources careful attention to form, landscaping and color, as well as the + traditional passive design should be used when drawing up use of vernacular architecture an ecolodge, paying particular attention to the area’s + buildings and other structures should not dominate the architecture where the lodge is planned landscape and/or surrounding vegetation + study the history of the area’s climate and the suitability of + conceive the shape of the roof to be a function of the site’s materials you propose to use precipitation regime + many different passive design techniques are found in + avoid building high structures traditional architecture in relation to the sun
7 use traditional building technology and materials 10 contribute to sustainable local community development wherever possible and combine these with their modern through education programs and research counterparts for greater sustainability + prior to actual release of any information on an ecolodge + identify the most suitable building method for the site and project, sponsor a series of workshops through a local type of project to develop, considering the environmental, chamber of commerce or community college on ecotourism economic, cultural, and time factors and sustainable tourism development + hand-excavate foundations whenever possible + provide information for local schools, churches, and + examples of traditional technology include dried clay bricks, community centers on ecotourism, sustainable habitat reeds, grasses, and other natural building materials using management, wildlife viewing, and other aspects of ecolodge sun and wind, and use of handmade, human-powered tools development to serve as a positive support base for future ecolodge development + hold a project workshop with local community leaders and inform them on sustainability, the ecolodge market and the business benefi ts and impacts of your propsed ecolodge project
(Mehta, 2002) page 09 Methodology & Process
In april of 2006, a four person team from EDSA, experienced traditional cultures, foods, and the largest ecotourism planning and ecolodge ways of life. Meetings with people of various design fi rm in the world, visited the island background included the Minister of Tourism, of Dominica. Seven days were spent on the Yvor Nassief, the Carib Indian Chief, Garnette island, taking in its mountainous landscape, Joseph, and local residents. The team stayed lush green vegetation, quiet, star-lit nights, in the bustling city of Roseau as well as other and eating the native foods. Four of these local villages, paying special attention to the seven days were spent on the site of Rosalie natural attributes of the island as well as its Bay, a 22-acre piece of land on the southeast culture. coast of the island. During this time spent at Rosalie Bay, the team toured the black sand From the intial meetings, on-site visits, beaches, lush rainforest, and grassy fl atlands, analyses, and EDSA, the following were photographing, sketching, and observing the located for the site: sights and sounds of the property. An on-site + site photographs analysis was conducted and meetings were + aerial photographs held with a local architect, civil engineer, waste + Auto Cad topography maps water treatment expert, and Rowan Byrne, the + Carib Indian literature ROSTI (Rosalie Sea Turtle Initiative) biologist. + literature on native plants in Dominca The team also spent time exploring other regions of the island, including Dominica’s Research was then continued in ecotourism capital and only city, Roseau. The colorful and ecolodge design, and proper design city streets are lined with old stone-and-wood for sensitive turtle nesting beach sites. buildings. Some buildings are very colorfully Extended research focused on local caribbean painted, with gingerbread trim and overhanging architecture and materials, waster and water balconies, while others are just small shanties treatment for remote locations, and alternative lost between the allies. While the city is alive energy. with sounds, everywhere else on the island is quite peaceful and calm. If staying along the The fi nal project entails site inventory, site coast at night the only things one will hear analysis, opportunities and constraints are the waves crashing and sounds of the diagrams, preliminary overall master plan, insects. draft master plan, overall conceptual master plan, and schematic design for the rosalie bay The team also visited sites within the Carib ecolodge. All phases of the design Territory, participating in a traditional dance process focused on creating a socially, ceremony held at the Carib Model Village. economically, and environmentally
Over the seven days on the island, the team sustainable ecotourism destination. page 10 culture theenvironment,nature,wildlifeandlocal + + + Client Vision Dominica Tourism 2010Policy + Society establishedbytheInternational Ecotourism + Guidelines + Project Goals + + + designedfortravelerswithaninterestin peaceandtranquility self-sustainingresort helptoimplementthe objectivesofthe satisfytheecotourism principles meetthecriteriaofInternationalEcolodge wastewatertreatmentsystem alternativeenergy sponsorROSTI
page 11 Dominica Culture
Dominica formed 26 millions years ago from the shifting of two tectonic plates. The dramatic mountains formed are some of the tallest in the eastern Caribbean. In 1493, Columbus introduced colonization to Dominica and nearly wiped out the native people, the Carib Indians. Ignoring the Carib name for the island, Waitukubuli (meaning “tall is her body”), Columbus named Dominica after the day on which he landed, Sunday. The British and French fought continuously for control over the island until 1978 when Dominica gained independence. The infl uence of the British and French is apparent in the island’s architecture and language. Dominica is populated with around 70,000 people inhabiting its 289.5 square miles. A signifi cant portion of the population lives in and around the capital city, Roseau, on the southwest coast of the island. Dominica’s rich culture comes from its mix of English, French, African, and Carib peoples. This is evident in the country’s food, music, dance, language, and hospitality. English is the offi cial language, spoken with a melodic French infl ection, but a large portion of the population speak Creole. Bananas were Dominica’s major export and economic mainstay until the early 1990s when it lost its access to the UK market. Today, the Dominican Government is depending heavily on tourism, and especially ecotourism, to aid in the island’s economic development. page 06page 12 Carib Indian Culture
Properly known as the Kalinago, Dominica’s indiginous people inhabit a 3,700 acre territory on the eastern coast of the island. The Carib Indians migrated from South America around 3,000 BC, calling the island Waitukubuli, meaing “tall is her body” in the Kalinago language. The Carib Indians resisted European colonization for hundreds of years after Columbus’ landing on the island, and were negatively affected by their settlement. In 1903, the British Administrator of the time, Heskith Bell, allocated 3,700 acres to the Caribs, known today as the Carib Territory. This was the rugged unoccupied part of the island to which the majority of Caribs retreated after the colonization of the rest of Dominica by the French and British. Today, there are approximately 2,200 Caribs who live in the Carib Territory. Tourists will fi nd many Caribs selling their craft along the roadside, with basketry, beaded jewelry, and wood carvings being the most common. In 1998 the Carib Model Village was created as a center of indigenous arts and crafts, providing education for the community and a focus of indigenity for those who visited the Carib Territory. Dances, traditions, legends, and beliefs have been kept alive by the elders who pass on theses traditions through story-telling. The language is only spoken by a few people today but their dances are being performed by Karifauna, their dance group. page 11 page 13
Understanding the Landscape
Rosalie Bay Existing Conditions
Located on the southeast coast of the island, Rosalie Bay is a 22 acre piece of land adjacent to Roseau to the Atlantic Ocean. It is unique in that it contains most of the ecosystems of the entire flow island on a small property: rainforest, river, river estuary, grasses and understory, beach, Rosalie River and ocean. It is just south of the Carib Territory, stone wall providing for a strong connection to the local culture of the indigenous people of Dominica, the Carib Indians.
existing building foundation
Atlantic Ocean
gravity-fed water storage tank
creek trail
existing storage page 15 The Site & Surroundings
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14 16 15 17 page 18 Opportunities & Constraints
RIVER CORRIDOR OPPS + good tree cover + great view of vegetation on north side + interpretation program RIVER ESTUARY CONS + aesthetic of wall OPPS + great access to water + access to river + great 360 degree views LOWER ELEVATION ENTRY EXPERIENCE OPPS + main lodge CONS + protect water from waste OPPS + signage + local cultural amenities + stone wall enhancements + reuse banana boxing plant foundation + bridge aesthetic + organic gardens + first view of Atlantic Ocean + water collection + day tourist information center OCEANFRONT CORRIDOR CONS + public/private acces + alternative energy production OPPS + placement of cottages CONS + limit parking + great views + waste treatment away from water + transition to water systems + simple structures along edge for access + overlook as stop along ‘scenic parkway’
CONS + public/private access + rough waters + limit construction close to beach HIGHER ELEVATION OPPS + rainforest experience + steep topography change + views to ocean at eastern edge TURTLE ZONE/BEACH + activity among tree canopy OPPS + educatoin: students, tourists, locals + tranquility experience + control access with guides (ROSTI) + amenity of ecolodge CONS + steep topography + natural beach experience + no views to ocean from within forest + create a unique native-based product
CONS + protectoin of sea turtles & nesting beaches TRAIL + lighting/construction OPPS + public access to beach + access + experience different microclimate + interpretation program
CONS + control access to beach N (sea turtle nesting) + no space for parking 0’ 75’ 150’ 300’ page 19 Elevation Analysis
The altitude of the Rosalie Bay site begins at sea level and rises to 160 feet above sea level. This map helps to determine where gravity- fed water amenities may be placed and how buildings can be sited to take advantage of higher elevation views.
graphic provided by EDSA page 20 Slope Analysis
Sustainable planning requires development on slopes 0-20%. All of the slopes on the Rosalie Bay site are below 20%. For even stronger sustainable regulations on site, development is planned on slopes 0-6%.
graphic provided by EDSA page 21 Slope Aspect Analysis
Slope aspect helps to determine the best placement of buildings on site to capture the best views. Slopes to the east and northeast allow for great ocean views, while flat and west- facing slopes allow for great views of the Morne Troi Pitons National Park.
graphic provided by EDSA page 22 Drainage & Hydrology Analysis
The Rosalie Bay site is bordered by three water sources: the Rosalie River to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and a small creek to the south. All of these waterways provide for unique experiences to the visitors. The natural drainage patterns down slope are also guiding elements of the site design. These drainage ways allow for water catchment and amenities, and also provide a source of irrigation for farming.
main arterial drainage ways
minor arterial drainage ways
graphic provided by EDSA page 23 each developmentareaareconsidered opportunities. Fromthismap,thelandusesfor for development,conservation,andviewshed another. This mapshowstheoverallbestareas all analysismapswerelayeredontopofone The compositesuitabilitymapwascreatedafter Composite Analysis Legend Restricted OceanBuffer Unsuitable 6-18% slope Suitable 0-6% Slope Prime EastSlopeface Prime NortheastSlopeface Prime FlatSlopeface
page 24 Sustainable Planning & Design
Design Program
Landscaping and site design Resource Conservation and Consumption + minimize site disturbance and physical intrusion + minimize use and production of water, energy, waste, + reusing existing buildings sewage, noise, light + tree retention, relocation or replacement + permaculture approach: turn waste into resources and + plant vegetation which provides habitat for birds and problems into opportunities other wildlife + use indigenous species Materials + ensure linkages are considered (for land use, human + indigenous to area, low maintenance circulation, trails) + come from sustainable production systems + be subordinate to the ecosystem and cultural context Low impact technologies + solar and hydro power Built Facilities + natural ventilation for cooling buildings + height and mass to be in scale with existing vegetation and topography Flora + recognizes cultural characteristics and vernacular + site rejuvenation through landscaping design features + transplanted trees + constructed for energy efficiency, using renewable + indigenous planting philosophy energy wherever possible + composting + low impact design Fauna + windows on three sides + Rosalie Sea Turtle Initiative + natural ventilation for cooling + maximize the site environmental appreciation
Services/Infrastructure + pedestrian site + raised walkways + mulch pathways + no air-conditioning + solar photovoltaic system + solar hot-water heating + composting toilets + minimal site lighting + roof water collection and site cisterns page 26 Site Planning Concepts
The architecture of an ecolodge will be affected by many variables. Traditional passive design should be considered in the design, taking into consideration climate, landscape form, color, materials, energy, and cultural context. Long roof-overhangs protect and shade the walls from the hot sun of Dominica. The high ceilings will also allow for the hot air to rise, passively cooling the structure. Accomodating for open sides and windows provides for good natural ventilation, as well as building on posts which raises the building away from the hot, humid earth. Elevating built structures, including the walkways, will allow native vegetation to grow underneath, as well as to not disturb the natural drainageways and wildlife corridors. Orientation and placement of the buildings are other planning concepts to take into consideration when creating a sustainable site plan. Orienting buildings so that eastern and western wall exposure is limited will help reduce the heat gain inside the structure. Also, building in a compact cluster increases the shade and creates a central courtyard space for community use. Local materials should be used to enhance the vernacular design and help the building fi t into its surrounding context. The form of the building should also respond to the natural landscape. Local people within the community should be hired for the construction of buildings and infrastructure on site to benefi t the local economy. page 27 Renewable Energy
Ecotourism and renewable energy are natural partners. Renewables have minimal ecological impact and add a great educational value to the tourist’s experience. The remoteness of many ecotourism sites makes renewable energy an economically attractive choice as well (Hawkins 1995).
+ Rainwater Catchment - rainwater is collected from the roof, passed through a natural fi lter, and stored in cisterns. This water can be used for sinks and showers
+ Solar Water Heating - rainwater is pumped up from a solar-powered heating system into hot and cold water containers for the shower
+ Natural Ventilation - all the buildings have natural ventilation
+ Composting Toilets - these toilets use no water and prevent sewage from seeping into the ground. The human waste quickly decomposes to natural fertilizer when mixed with “dry stuff” (sawdust, dead plant material). This compost is then used on the organic gardens
+ Photovoltaic Power - lights and kitchen amenities are powered by photovoltaic panels which provide enough energy for average use
+ Small-scale Hydropower - this system is reliable and economically effi cient and generates electricity with minimal environmental impact. A micro-hydroturbine will aid in generating suffi cient energy for the site. page 28 Interpretation Programming
Interpretation provides explanations + the fragility and resilience of of the places and systems that a tourist rainforests in general and of this experiences and is a very important part particular rainforest of ecotourism. It provides information to + any revegetation or scientific the tourist in such a way that they will be research projects in progress stimulated to learn more and gain more (Weaver 2001) appreciation (Eagles 2002). The following types of interpretation are used at Rosalie Elevated Viewing Structures have Bay: become very popular as part of the + nature trails and trail-side signs rainforest experience. The idea behind + field guides, trail leaflets, map introducing an elevated viewing structures + guided walks or tours is that the tree canopy is the most + interactive displays, interpretation interesting feature of a rainforest, where center tourists can see epiphytes, fruit, flowers, and wildlife up close. These experiences Interpretation has two components: the cannot be had at ground level and give message and the mode. The following the tourists a thrill ( Weaver 2001). messages will be included in the rainforest interpretation: Ecopsychology Workshops are another + What makes a rainforest and the way of increasing tourists’ appreciation debate over what is and what is not a of the forest ecosystem and developing a rainforest connectedness with the land. Ecopsychology + The different types of rainforest places human psychology in an ecological and, in particular, the type that this context and is aimed at healing the divisions rainforest belongs to between mind and nature, humans and earth. + How indigenous people interacted Tourists are guided through a series of with this rainforest activities to enhance their sensory awareness + How European colonization or and perception. This enables them to learn settlement affected this rainforest from the ingenuity of nature’s design and live in + The major threats today harmony with the natural area. Ecopsychology + plant and animal varieties recognizes that human health, identity and + animals, birds and insects sanity are intimately linked to the health of + special growing conditions the earth and must include sustainable and associated with this rainforest (such mutually enhancing relationships as the nutrient cycle or the presence between humans and the non-human of buttressed roots) world.
page 29 Natural Systems Diagram
This natural systems diagram illustrates how SUN resources will be cycled through the site to decrease the amount of resources entering the site as well as the amount of waste being produced. It uses the concept of permaculture, solar collector focusing on how to design sustainable & storage productive human settlements that provide food, energy, shelter and other material and non- material needs. Permaculture combines many ecological features, such as organic gardening, lighting building with natural materials, alternative & electricity energy, water conservation, composting, and dry washing & toilets. It is a way of inter-connecting resources cooling to allow them to become more productive and irrigation space reusable. Permaculture copies natural eco- water systems and therefore designs for production WATER catchment / WIND and sustainability. rainfall cooking toilets
eating composting
organic gardens
SOIL page 30 Case Studies of Selected Ecolodges project name description location number of room types rooms Daintree Eco Lodge and Spa Daintree Eco Lodge & Spa offers award winning, unique tree Australia 15 rooms with a 15 individual rainforest house style resort accommodation in the heart of the Daintree maximum of 45 villas Rainforest World Heritage region. It is located on 30 acres of guests land, just 40 minutes drive north of Port Douglas on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef.
Jungle Bay Resort and Spa Jungle Bay is a luxury spa and ecoresort, sitting on 55 acres Dominica 35 rooms 35 rustic cottages of jungle surrounded by Trois National Park - a World Heritage with private outdoor Site. It is a remote desitination set on the southwest coast of the showers suspended on island, an hour and a half away from the Melville-Hall Airport wooden posts beneath the forest canopy. no air-conditioning. a series of footsteps connect the cottages
3 Rivers Eco Lodge 3 Rivers is a small, award winning, Green Globe certifi ed eco Dominica 8 rooms four guest cottages, four lodge set in a lush rainforest valley, surrounded by pristine forest cabins :: wooden rivers. It sits on 6.5 acres of land in natural and unspoiled cottages, each set in its eastern Dominica. own large, secluded, organic garden, with fruit trees, vegetables and fl owers
Morgan’s Rock Hacienda & The hacienda is located just north of San Juan del Sur, about Nicaragua 15 rooms 15 bungalows in Ecolodge a 45-minute drive from the Costa Rican border and two hours surrounding forest all from the colonial city of Granada in southern Nicaragua. face west to capture Endowed with a private, white-sanded beach visited by sea view of Pacifi c Ocean turtles to lay their eggs, the hacienda also hosts its own primary tropical dry forest ecosystem. Morgan’s Rock Hacienda & Eco Lodge is part of a 1,000-hectare tree farming and reforestation project as well as an 800-hectare private nature reserve which is actually one of the last, large natural sanctuaries along the Pacifi c Coast of Central America. The conservation of this area is crucial for maintaining the habitat of the animals living in this region. page 31 Case Studies of Selected Ecolodges project name owner/operator room rate transportation facilities options Daintree Eco Lodge & Spa price upon request aiport pick-up by hotel staff undercover swimming pool, Daintree Spa Wellbeing Centre, restaurant, Aboriginal art gallery
Jungle Bay Resort and Spa Sam Raphael basic package: cottage and aiport pick-up by hotel staff visitor center, yoga center, recreation breakfast only :: $152-$174 center, Coconut Bar, ocean-side deck, (double occupancy) Beach Bar, pavillion restaurant, pool special inclusive jungle-spa adventure package :: $358- $458 (double occupancy)
3 Rivers Eco Lodge Jem Winston per person/per night: restaurant, bar, games room, self-contained cottage :: $77 environmental education centre, and dormitory :: $22 full camping facilities camping plot :: $16.50 small size tent rental :: $16.50 large size tent rental :: $22
Morgan’s Rock Hacienda & per person/per night: pool, butterfl y farm, dairy farm Ecolodge $302:: single occupancy $253:: double occupancy (holiday season) $274:: single occupancy $225:: double occupancy (high season) $223: single occupancy $195:: double occupancy (green season) page 32 Case Studies of Selected Ecolodges project name social programs environmental energy programs Daintree Eco Lodge and Spa Aboriginal art and cultural workshops:: consciousness about preserving Aboriginal culture in our cultural tourism activities
wood furnishings in cottages “designed and all food not consumed by guests is given to showers are heated by pilotless Jungle Bay Resort and Spa built” at Jungle Bay by local workers. Today local farmer to feed pigs and use as compost. gas propane to reduce energy Jungle Bay employs 40 Dominicans, virtually the cottages are built on stilts to minimize the consumption (solar energy would all from the villages immediately surrounding impact on soil; local turtle conservation group; require too many trees to be cut the resort. the resort is paying $8000 to cover education program for the Carib youth and the down). by 2008, Jungle Bay tuition for 200 high school students in the Jungle Bay staff hopes to use wind to generate its Carib Territory. it also sponsors a $40,000 electricity loan project that encourages young adults to develop buisness activites that support Jungle Bay, from greenhouses that can provide vegetables for its restaurant to waste- management ideas
3 Rivers Eco Lodge sponsor community events and businesses; environmental classes and workshops- ten solar panels giving a host evironmentally educational school visits; renewable enery and how to incorporate it into maximum power of 800 watts; employees people from local villages daily living, maintanence, operation; organic another 1000 watts supplied by gardening micro hydro turbine; use the sun to pump water for the hotel from one one of the adjacent rivers. This 24 volt solar slowpump is powered by two panels and is capable of pumping 1000 gallons in less than four hours of moderate sunshine; an Air-X 400 wind turbine
Morgan’s Rock Hacienda & Hire local guides to inform guests of native Enrich the existing forest by reintroducing Control waste management— Ecolodge customs and cross-cultural issues; Design previously logged hardwood trees, vital for the lodge has built a complex an international, student-intern program, for restoring the fl ora and fauna; Reintroduce an on-site waste disposal plant and tourism students in Nicaragua needing to almost extinguished iguana species into the separation system. complete an in-service graduation requirement; area; Protect and monitor sea turtle nesting Support the Nica-France Foundation which will on the beach; Employ people from the local support local schools in the area; Establish a community, focusing on education and training support network with the local community of as the two main goals; Create a model recycling San Juan del Sur for working on infrastructure project—a practice currently unknown in improvements (roads, waste, water, etc.) Nicaragua; Use locally grown farm foods for the restaurant’s consumption, i.e.- grains, meat, fi sh, sugar, etc. Almost 30 percent of the
perishable goods are locally grown. page 33 Case Studies of Selected Ecolodges project name water activities philosophy website
Daintree Eco Lodge & Spa water from on-site natural guided Aboriginal rainforest to ensure that the spa’s www.daintree-ecolodge.com spring for guest usage culture walk, tailor made tours natural and cultural and resort operations and including dawn and dusk river environment is managed is regularly tested by the cruises, Aboriginal culture and operated according to the authorities as the purest water tours and experiences, day highest possible international in the region. This water is trips for snorkeling and diving standards, practices and bottled on the property and on the Great Barrier Reef, guidelines in sustainable served as Daintree Rainforest birdwatching, fi shing, bush tourism, environmental Water walks, horseriding and thrilling conservation and biodiversity 4WD safaris protection, and cultural heritage preservation
Jungle Bay Resort and Spa bird watching, trekking/hiking, philosophy is based on a www.junglebaydominica.com cooking classes, snorkeling at principle of fostering social Champagne Beach, heritage and economic development bicycle tour, tour of Carib in a developing rural economy Territory, hike to the Boiling while preserving and Lake, waterfalls or other enhancing the culture and the natural attractions natural environment
3 Rivers Eco Lodge the water from the river diving, organized tours, The idea was to create the www.3riversdominica.com passes through a fi lter before hiking, horseback riding, ideal getaway, respecting being pushed up the hillside bird watching, whale/turtle the environment and working to a holding tank, from where watching, sustainable living closely with the locals to it drops down to the cottages activities, cricket, artist create an ambience that is using gravity workshops a mixture of cultures, where people on any budget can enjoy the natural wonders of Dominica, whilst minimizing the environmental impact and aiding the development of the local community
Morgan’s Rock Hacienda & Instead of using local septic kayaking, forest restoration Morgan’s Rock is a project www.morgansrock.com Ecolodge tanks for each bungalow, a guided tours, butterfl y farm of nature conservation, centralized system for gray tour, horseback riding, riverbed community development and and black water with a bio fi lter nature walk, mountain biking, reforestation offering Agro system was installed. Treated baby sea turtle tour, yoga, and Ecotourism at its best. water is used for irrigation. massages, fi shing, diving, snorkeling page 34
Rosalie Bay Ecolodge Site Design
wastewater treatment/recyclingy solar power footlighting elevated walkway natural ventilation veranda (each) 20’ x15’ units 5inidvidual cottages + solarwaterheater solarpanels composting organicgardens environmentalworkshop space wellnesscenter diningfacility centralgathering space food&beverage information&activitiescenter + maintenancefacilities laundry foodstorage internlivingquarters staff livingquarters staff offices distribution wasterecycling storage + carpickup guestorientation luggagetransfer greetingarea + Master PlanProgram individual cottages mainlodge backofhouse welcomecenter environmental workshops regional toursites snorkeling hiking culturalworkshops birdwatching seaturtle watching + oceanandriver deckspace/seating along beach, + equipmentstorage classroomforworkshops + wastewaterrecycling greywaterrecycling rainwatercatchment solarwaterheating photovoltaiccells + environmentaleducation workshopspaceforculturaland performance/entertainmentarea + wastewatertreatment/recycling solarpowerfootlighting elevatedwalkway naturalventilation veranda(each) 20’ x30’ units 5doublecottages + activities wateramenities seaturtleconservation energy&watertreatment culturalamenities doublecottages
page 1336 Land Use Plan
Legend Cottages Village Center Agriculture Welcome Center Back of House Amenities page 37 Master Plan Rosalie Bay Ecolodge creek trailhead forest trails welcome center back ofhouse staff housing to Roseau
Rosalie River forest classroom sea turtleeducation/storage elevated foreststructure typical singlecottage typical doublecottage elevated boardwalk main lodge ocean deck&hammocks 0’ 100’ 200’ organic garden stone paths river deck&bar
page 38 Elevation Typical Single Cottage 0’ 5’
page 39 Elevation Typical Double Cottage 0’ 5’
page 40 Main Lodgeand Forest Cottages
page 41 Section Elevated Boardwalk to Cottage typical singlecottage veranda elevated boardwalks elevated deck elevated boardwalks 0’ 10’ lower vegetation
page 42 Detail Plan Main Lodge 1. 3. 4. 2. okhp novn ai nin workshops involvingCaribIndian thisbuilding providesspace for 4. Interpretation Center fromthe on-siteorganicgardens mostofthefood served willcome 3. RestaurantandKitchen herbalremedies usinglocalproducts suchasoilsand providesforrelaxation andmassage 2. Spa gatheringarea themainlodgedeck andthecentral thesunwhilebeing abletoenjoy 1. ShadeStructure provides guestswithextrashadefrom 0’ 20’ 40’
page 43 Section Main Lodge entry stairs lower leveldeck deck opening spa main deck stairs veranda interpretation center 0’ 10’ boardwalk entry page 44 Conclusion
Rosalie Bay Ecolodge is an ecotourist education in the tourism sector, providing for + elevated viewing structure to experience facility designed with an awareness of the an even more successful Tourism 2010 Policy activity within the tree canopy relationships of natural, cultural, social and established by the government of Dominica. + classrooms to demonstrate environmental economic resources both locally and globally. The following will position the ecolodge to and sea turtle conservation The ultimate goal of the project is to create have a positive economic impact: + ecopsychology workshops which guide optimum relationships between people and the tourist and local participants to their environments. Providing for both relaxation + involve indigenous people in operations recognize their responsive relationship to and recreation, Rosalie Bay Ecolodge is a and interpretation one another tourist accommodation that fosters learning + maintain an ongoing program to teach, + encourage activities that celebrate the and an appreciation for the natural landscape educate and train local employees unique history and culture of the island, and unique heritage of Dominica. + encourage the youth of Dominica to including Carib Indian craft making and participate in the educational programs traditional dances Sustainable design of the ecolodge balances + use profi ts of ecolodge to support other human needs with the carrying capacity of the local organizations Rosalie Bay Ecolodge will provide tourists and natural and cultural environments. Building + provide for space where local people can local people with authentic natural and cultural design for Rosalie Bay Ecolodge is responsive sell their food products, arts and crafts experiences. The sustainable design practices to this concern, and the following are criteria will place human activity in harmony with that the facility will strive to meet: The tourists visiting Rosalie Bay Ecolodge will local, regional, and global resources, limiting experience tranquility within the shade of the the amount of waste created and increasing + use of renewable indigenous materials rainforest, the sounds of the rough waves of the community’s economic standing. The and reference to vernacular architecture the ocean, and in the cool waters of the river. primary goal of the ecolodge is to lead through + building systems and services are These features are what draw the tourist to the example to heighten environmental awareness exposed as part of the educational site, and while enjoying their stay at Rosalie while preserving the unique characteristics of experience for tourists and employees Bay Ecolodge they will be educated about Rosalie Bay. + passive energy-conserving strategies these beautiful and relaxing environments. + renewable energy use The ecolodge will provide for an educational + minimal environmental disruption experience in the following interpretation programs: Ensuring that Rosalie Bay Ecolodge will be + guided tours by native experts an economic benefi t to the local community is + workshops teaching how the renewable another long-term goal. The ecolodge will create energy systems work (encouraging the jobs and promote sustainable development visitor and local people to create their of the local community. In employing local own back home) people, the community is empowered with an page 45 + The International Ecotourism Society + in europe: Ecotourism Fact Sheet + 20%-30% of travelers aware of needs & values of sustainable tourism importance of ecotourism in developing countries + 10%-20% look for ‘green’ options + tourism is a principle “export” (foreign exchange earner) for + 5%-10% demand ‘green’ holidays 83% of developing countries, and the leading export for 1/3 + in Germany, 65% (39 million) of travelers expect of poorest countries. environmental quality; 42% (25 million) “think that it is + for world’s 40 poorest countries, tourism is 2nd most particularly important to fi nd environmentally-friendly important source of foreign exchange, after oil accommodation.” + over last decade, tourism has been “the only large sector + nearly half of those surveyed in Britain said they would be of international trade in services where poor countries have more likely to go with a ‘company that had a written consistently posted a surplus.” code to guarantee good working conditions, protect the size environment and support local charities in the tourist + beginning in 1990s, growing 20% - 34%/year destination… [e]thical tourism will rightly be a big issue + in 2004, ecotourism/nature tourism was growing globally 3 in the new millennium.” times faster than tourism industry as a whole. + a survey of u.s., British, and Australian travelers revealed + sun-and-sand resort tourism has now “matured as a market” that 70% would pay up to $150 more for a two-week stay in and its growth is projected to remain fl at. in contrast, a hotel with a “responsible environmental attitude. “experiential” tourism--which encompasses ecotourism, + in U.K., 87% say their holiday should not damage nature, heritage, cultural, and soft adventure tourism, as well the environment; 39% said they were prepared to pay as sub-sectors such as rural and community 5% extra for ethical guarantees. tourism—is among the sectors expected to grow most quickly over the next two decades. ecotourist profi le in europe + experienced travelers economics of ecotourism vs. mass tourism + higher education + in Dominica, in the Caribbean, “stay over” tourists using + higher income bracket small, nature-based lodges spent 18 times more than cruise + age: middle to elderly passengers spend while visiting the island. + 80% of money for all-inclusive package tours goes to airlines, hotels, and other international companies. eco-lodges hire and purchase locally, and therefore put a higher – sometimes as much as 95% of money into the local economy. consumer demand + more than two-thirds of u.s. and Australian travelers, and 90% of British tourists, consider active protection of the environment, including support of local communities, to be part of a hotel’s responsibility.
appx.a Volume No. 1 Issue No. 80 - Monday and feelings which resulted in further and earth. The central concern also adds that “This transformation April 24, 2006 unity as a collective working group of Ecopsychology is the physical, demands nothing less than a complete First Ecopsychology Workshop with a common vision. psychological and spiritual health paradigm shift which shatters the Conducted in Dominica of both human and nonhuman illusion of human’s separation from Terri Henry All participants commented favourably species and an understanding of the nature and instils us with a complete on the outcomes of the workshop psychological processes that either awe and reverence for life.” and felt that it made a signifi cant bond us to the natural world or alienate Recently, Dominica’s fi rst contribution to both the project us from it. Whilst Ecopsychology The practices of Applied Ecopsychology workshop was and their personal lives. Ecolodge is relatively new as a formalised Ecopsychology are relevant for all successfully conducted by local guru, Hitesh Mehta enthusiastically discipline many of its theories and sectors of society. Indeed all workshop Dominican Terri Henry in Castle Bruce concluded that “The workshop was practices are rooted within ancient participants agreed that signifi cant on the forested site of the forthcoming professionally run and Terri is an and indigenous wisdom sources such positive change would occur if a large ‘Richmond Bay Ecolodge’ project. awesome facilitator. as the aboriginal populations of both segment of the population became The one-of-a-kind workshop was Australia and the Americas. involved in the ‘Reconnect to Nature’ commissioned by EDSA, the largest I have been enlightened and will process. For further information or to ecotourism planning and ecolodge defi nitely use her wisdom and At this critical juncture in Dominica’s make a booking for the “Reconnecting design fi rm in the world and was expertise in our future tourism development Ms Henry feels it is to Nature” workshop please contact attended by Hitesh Mehta Project projects”. Terri Henry has been imperative that we embrace the Terri Henry on 235 6256, email Manager and the worlds leading researching and practicing natural techniques of applied Ecopsychology [email protected] or visit authority in Ecolodge design and living and healing therapies for the to foster an ‘ecological consciousness’ the website www.onelovelivity.com planning. Also participating were other past 16 years and has been studying which would inform our choices EDSA employees, a local architect, Ecopsychology since 2004. She is from everyday actions to policy project clients and investors. currently seeking a scholarship to decisions. She states that “even as further her studies in this area with Dominica is becoming increasingly This unique workshop was specifi cally a Masters Degree. Director of the well-known and marketed as the created to help the planners, designers Environmental Co-ordinating Unit ‘Nature Island of the Caribbean’ and and project investors increase their Mr Lloyd Pascal has supported this has an economy largely based on appreciation of the forest ecosystem endeavour stating that ”Dominica the abundance of natural resources, and develop a connectedness with stands to benefi t tremendously by especially agriculture and ecotourism, the land that in turn would bring a having Ms. Henry serve in this fi eld.” environmental degradation continues greater sensitivity to their planning. to be a problem that both affects and Ecopsychology is a fi eld that is is caused by all sectors of society. Throughout the two and half hour developing in recognition that workshop participants were guided human health, identity and sanity are The solution to this pervading problem through a series of activities to intimately linked to the health of the is found in the perspective of deep- enhance their sensory awareness earth and must include sustainable ecology. When we are able to fully and perception. This enabled them and mutually enhancing relationships appreciate nature, not just as a profi t- to learn from the ingenuity of natures between humans and the non-human generating or survival resource but design and work in harmony with the world. as intrinsically valuable in and of itself natural area when designing and the desire to preserve and regenerate implementing the project. Group Ecopsychology places human our environment is more than just sharing and short written assignments psychology in an ecological context self-preservation but a demonstration bought forth clarity of communication and is aimed at healing the divisions of the highest self–respect as the self and an open expression of thoughts between mind and nature, humans expands to encompass all life.” She appx. b References
3 Rivers Eco Lodge. 3 Rivers Eco Lodge. 8 December 2006 < http:// Hawkins, Michael. Lecture. 31 August 2006. 12 September 2006. www.3riversdominica.com/> Honeychurch, Lennox. “Dominica: Art, Articles, Cultre, History, and The Black Sheep Inn: An Ecologically Friendly Hotel. 8 December Resources.” 7 December 2006. < http://www.lennoxhonychurch.com/ 2006.
Hawkins, Donald E., Editor. The Ecolodge Sourcebook for Planners and Developers. North Bennington: The Ecotourism Society, 1995.