Research Advances for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage
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c u r s o s e c o n g r e s o s c u r s o s e c o n g r e s o s Outros títulos editados Nº 2 1 8 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR THE CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE Las reservas de la biosfera como estrategia INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE territorial de sostenibilidad Because European Cultural Heritage is an invaluable legacy, the Ministry for Science Guillermo Andrade (SIT Transportes Ed. a cargo de Urbano Fra, Rafael Crecente and Innovation funded the Spanish Network on Science and Technology for the Internacionales, S.L., Spain) Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TechnoHeritage), which began its activities in Research Advances for Piero Baglioni (Università di Firenze, Italy) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON Joaquín Barrio (Universidad Autónoma de Territorios a examen. Trabajos de ordenación March 2011. Currently seventy five groups participate in the Network, including Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and Spanish universities teams, cultural Science and Technology the Conservation of Madrid, Spain) territorial for the Conservation Peter Brimblecombe (University of Norwich, UK) Ed. a cargo de Urbano Fra institutions, foundations and museums, and private companies. One of the activities of Cultural Heritage Cultural Heritage May Cassar (University College London, UK) of the Network is the organization of annual meetings. This International Congress Rafael Fort (CSIC, Spain) —organised on behalf of TechnoHeritage by the Universidade de Santiago de Dolores Gayo (Museo Nacional del Prado, Spain) Mantenimiento sostenible y eficiencia Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Compostela— has a goal of creating an interdisciplinary forum for discussion on Juan M. Madariaga (Universidad del País Vasco, energética 2-5 October 2012 Spain) Ed. a cargo de Fernando Blanco, José M. Giz all aspects of cultural heritage conservation while providing an up-to-date and comprehensive picture of the state-of-the-art investigations in this field. BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Michael Nevell (University of Salford, UK) [ebook en acceso abierto: http://handle.net/10347/3719] Cristina Sabbioni (Università di Bologna, Italy) Nieves Valentín (Instituto del Patrimonio Hacia el autoabastecimiento energético. Cultural de España, Spain) Microgeneración distribuida de energías térmica y eléctrica ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Ed. a cargo de Manuel Bao, Pastora Bello Massimo Lazzari (USC, Spain) - Chairman CONSELLERÍA DE CULTURA, EDUCACIÓN Antonio Martínez Cortizas (USC, Spain) [ebook en acceso abierto: http://handle.net/10347/3483] E ORIENTACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA Secretaría Xeral de Universidades Felipe Criado Boado (Incipit, CSIC - Santiago de Compostela, Spain) SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZING SECRETARIAT FACULTADE DE BIOLOXÍA Sophie Rochette (USC, Spain) Marina Nieto Suárez (USC, Spain) Research Advances for the Conservation for Heritage Advances of Cultural Research TECHNOHERITAGE GOVERNING BOARD Cesáreo Sáiz Jiménez (IRNAS-CSIC, Sevilla, Spain) - Coordinator Emilio Cano Díaz (CENIM-CSIC, Madrid, Spain) EDITED BY Margarita San Andrés Moya (UCM, Madrid, Massimo Lazzari Spain) Sophie Rochette Marián del Egido (IPCE, Madrid, Spain) Enrique Sanz Rubio (Geomnia, Madrid, Spain) Miguel Ángel Rogerio Candelera (IRNAS-CSIC, Sevilla) – Secretary 8 0 3 9 7 8 UNIVERSIDADE 8 9 DE SANTIAGO 4 8 DE COMPOSTELA 8 7 ISBN 978-84-9887-930-8 9 218 publicacións Research Advances for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage CURSOS E CONGRESOS DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Nº. 218 Research Advances for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2-5 October 2012 Book of Abstracts EDITED BY Massimo Lazzari Sophie Rochette 2012 UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage ( 2012. Santiago de Compostela) Research advances for the conservation of cultural heritage : International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 2-5 October 2012 : Book of Abstracts / edited by Massimo Lazzari, Sophie Rochette. ─ Santiago de Compostela : Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico, 2012 163, VII p. ; 27 cm. ─ (Cursos e congresos da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela ; 218) Na anteport.: Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage Conferencia organizada en nome da Spanish Network of Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TechnoHeritage) por a Universidade de Santiago de Compostela D.L. C 1781-2012. – ISBN: 978-84-9887-930-8 1. Bens culturais ─ Protección ─ Congresos I. Lazzari, Massimo, ed. lit. II. Rochette, Sophie, ed. lit. III.TechnoHeritage IV. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela V. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico, ed. 7.025:061.3(461.11 Santiago de Compostela)"2012" 061.3(461.11 Santiago de Compostela)"2010":7.025 © Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2012 Edita Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico Campus Vida 15782 Santiago de Compostela usc.es/publicacions Imprime Imprenta Universitaria Campus Vida 15782 Santiago de Compostela Dep.Legal: C 1781/2012 ISBN 978-84-9887-930-8 PREFACE The European Cultural Heritage is an invaluable legacy. Europe’s cultural heritage is the product of many cultures that have contributed over centuries to its development. We recognise the potential for the cultural heritage to play a proactive role in enriching and enhancing quality of life, in delivering answers to basic questions about our historic origins, in providing solutions to environmental and construction-related problems, and in interacting with other internal social, economic and political drivers. Europe has shown itself skilled at turning pure scientific research for cultural heritage into innovative products, giving it a lead over other parts of the world where there is a demand for new European technologies. However, having established that universal solutions are not the answer and that deterministic approaches and an eagerness for standardisation have oversimplified reality, we can admit Europe has the knowledge to be able to scientifically validate answers to concerns over the sustainability of our current approaches to heritage conservation. In this sense, Europe has been, and is still today, the world leader in these kinds of initiatives and studies. In the context of the economic crisis in which the European Union is involved, and in particular some of the richest countries in terms of Cultural Heritage (i.e., Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal), the present situation is a challenge for the institutions and the scientists concerned with the conservation of Cultural Heritage and, therefore, the application of imaginative solutions would allow to fully exploit the synergies generated through an international cooperation. The Spanish Network on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, funded by the Ministry for Science and Innovation (HAR2010- 11432-E), began its activities in March 2011. Currently in the Network participate seventy five groups, including Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and Spanish universities teams; cultural institutions, foundations and museums; and private companies. The Network aims to foster the collaboration between the elements of the science-technology-enterprise system to ease the sharing of ideas and experiences helping in the resolution of problems and should allow the transfer of technology with the common goal of contributing to the conservation of Cultural Heritage. One of the activities of the Network is the organization of annual meetings. This International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage has as a main goal to create an interdisciplinary forum for discussion on all aspects of cultural heritage conservation, providing at the same time an up-to-date and comprehensive picture of the state-of-the-art of investigations. The ultimate aim is to promote networking among European research teams and strengthen the foundation of scientific and technological research. In the hope of achieving this goal I welcome you to this International Congress on behalf of the organizing committee. Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez Network Coordinator The Conference is organised on behalf of the Spanish Network of Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TechnoHeritage) by the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC, Spain). INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Guillermo Andrade (SIT Transportes Internacionales, S.L., Spain) Piero Baglioni (Università di Firenze, Italy) Joaquin Barrio (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain) Peter Brimblecombe (University of Norwich, UK) May Cassar (University College London, UK) Rafael Fort (CSIC, Spain) Dolores Gayo (Museo Nacional del Prado, Spain) Juan M. Madariaga (Universidad del País Vasco, Spain) Michael Nevell (University of Salford, UK) Cristina Sabbioni (Università di Bologna, Italy) Nieves Valentín (Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España, Spain) ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Massimo Lazzari (USC, Spain) - Chairman Antonio Martínez Cortizas (USC, Spain) Felipe Criado Boado (Incipit, CSIC - Santiago de Compostela, Spain) SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZING SECRETARIAT Sophie Rochette (USC, Spain) Marina Nieto Suárez (USC, Spain) TECHNOHERITAGE GOVERNING BOARD Cesáreo Sáiz Jiménez (IRNAS-CSIC, Sevilla, Spain) - Coordinator Emilio