Lôn Gwyrfai 4.5 Mile / 7 Km Route
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The Monthly Newsletter of the Gwydyr Mountain Club
THE GWYDYRNo33(DEC/Jan 2012/13) THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE GWYDYR MOUNTAIN CLUB Hello all, happy new year and hope everyone had a good Christmas Think it’s best to start with a new year’s message from Andy Chapman :- Happy new year Just come back from my 4th ascent of Aconcagua, this time 8 out of 11 summited on summit day last Sunday. Not too bad for this mountain very windy at base camp. Many tents destroyed. One client had major difficulties in descent, something of a epic 15 hrs day for me helping her, she has also met Margaret at some point in the Lake District. Thankfully no frost bite or altitude sickness at all, also its still growing by 2 cm a year, one day it could be higher than Everest. Flying home via Brazil tomorrow. Andrew Also for those who haven’t checked their emails too closely over the Christmas period Dave Gray has made a couple of alterations to his January walks :- Dear All DAY TRIPS IN JANUARY 2013 – SATURDAYS 4 and 19: CHANGES TO PLAN I hope everyone has had a great Christmas but we have had a lot of rain and those people who have been out will have found the ground very saturated. And we have more rain forecast. For that reason I propose to change the venues for my two Saturday walks in January 2013, in the hopes of not having people sprawling in mud. I hope everyone will feel this is sensible rather than just sticking blindly to plan A! 1. -
NLCA06 Snowdonia - Page 1 of 12
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA06 Snowdonia Eryri – Disgrifiad cryno Dyma fro eang, wledig, uchel, sy’n cyd-ffinio’n fras â Pharc Cenedlaethol Eryri. Ei nodwedd bennaf yw ei mynyddoedd, o ba rai yr Wyddfa yw mynydd uchaf Cymru a Lloegr, yn 3560’ (1085m) o uchder. Mae’r mynyddoedd eraill yn cynnwys y Carneddau a’r Glyderau yn y gogledd, a’r Rhinogydd a Chadair Idris yn y de. Yma ceir llawer o fryndir mwyaf trawiadol y wlad, gan gynnwys pob un o gopaon Cymru sy’n uwch na 3,000 o droedfeddi. Mae llawer o nodweddion rhewlifol, gan gynnwys cribau llymion, cymoedd, clogwyni, llynnoedd (gan gynnwys Llyn Tegid, llyn mwyaf Cymru), corsydd, afonydd a rhaeadrau. Mae natur serth y tir yn gwneud teithio’n anodd, a chyfyngir mwyafrif y prif ffyrdd i waelodion dyffrynnoedd a thros fylchau uchel. Yn ddaearegol, mae’n ardal amrywiol, a fu â rhan bwysig yn natblygiad cynnar gwyddor daeareg. Denodd sylw rhai o sylfaenwyr yr wyddor, gan gynnwys Charles Darwin, a archwiliodd yr ardal ym 1831. Y mae ymhell, fodd bynnag, o fod yn ddim ond anialdir uchel. Am ganrifoedd, bu’r ardal yn arwydd ysbryd a rhyddid y wlad a’i phobl. Sefydlwyd bwrdeistrefi Dolgellau a’r Bala yng nghyfnod annibyniaeth Cymru cyn y goresgyniad Eingl-normanaidd. Felly, hefyd, llawer o aneddiadau llai ond hynafol fel Dinas Mawddwy. O’i ganolfan yn y Bala, dechreuodd y diwygiad Methodistaidd ar waith trawsffurfio Cymru a’r ffordd Gymreig o fyw yn y 18fed ganrif a’r 19eg. Y Gymraeg yw iaith mwyafrif y trigolion heddiw. -
Lleyn and Eryri Catchment Summary 2016
Lleyn and Eryri Management Catchment Summary Date Contents 1. Background to the management catchment summary ..................................................... 3 2. The Lleyn and Eryri Management Catchment .................................................................. 4 3. Current Status of the water environment ......................................................................... 7 4. The main challenges ........................................................................................................ 9 5. Objectives and measures .............................................................................................. 10 6. Water Watch Wales ....................................................................................................... 19 Page 2 of 20 www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk 1. Background to the management catchment summary This management catchment summary supports the 2015 updated Western Wales River Basin Management Plan (RBMP) Summary. Along with detailed information on the Water Watch Wales (WWW) website, this summary will help to inform and support delivery of local environmental improvements to our groundwater, rivers, lakes, estuaries and coasts. Information on WWW can be found in Section 6. Natural Resources Wales has adopted the ecosystem approach from catchment to coast. This means being more joined up in how we manage the environment and its natural resources to deliver economic, social and environmental benefits for a healthier, more resilient Wales. It means considering the environment -
Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1974-75
ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL / ANNUAL REPORT 1974-75 WILLIAM GRIFFITHS 1975001 Ffynhonnell / Source The late Miss A G Jones, M.A., Aberaeron, per Miss Olive M Jones, Aberaeron. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1974-75 Disgrifiad / Description Correspondence, journals, diaries, etc., of Rev William Griffiths (1788-1861), Calvinistic Methodist minister in Gower, co. Glamorgan, including journals for the years 1816-19, 1822-7 (numbered vol. 5), 1827-34 (vol. 6), 1834-42 (vol. 7), 1842-7 (vol. 8), and 1848-55 (vol. 9) (for vol. 4, 1819-22, see Calvinistic Methodist Archives 8710); printed diaries 1837; 1943-5; 1850-1 (very few entries); a `day book' or diary, 1854-61, with additional entries at the end by his son also named William Griffiths; a note-book containing autobiographical data compiled at intervals ? up to 1860; thirteen letters, 1825-6, addressed by him to his future wife Miss A. G. Jones, and one letter, 1826, written by him to his wife; twenty-five miscellaneous letters, 1840-60 and undated, received by him; thirty letters, 1846-9 and undated, received by him and his wife from their son William; printed copies of reports and notices of general meetings of the Glamorganshire Banking Company, 1845-58, addressed to him; bundles of sermon notes, 1817-61 ; two note-books containing a record of subscriptions towards the support of the ministry at Bethesda Church, Gower, 1838-43; a manuscript volume described on the title-page as `A Series of Questions and Answers on the more prominent doctrines of the Holy Bible written for the use of the Sabbath Schools belonging to Burry Green and Cherriton Chaples (sic) by Rev. -
Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA)
Snowdonia National Park Authority Local Development Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Screening Report Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited 2212959 Firecrest Court Centre Park Warrington WA1 1RG United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)870 000 3008 Fax: +44 (0)870 000 3908 www.hyderconsulting.com Snowdonia National Park Authority Local Development Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Screening Report Author D Hourd Checker N Hartley Approver S Hill Report No 002-NH51128-NHR-05 Date March 2009 This report has been prepared for the Snowdonia National Park Authority in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for Sustainability Appraisal dated 30 July 2008. Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited (2212959) cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. CONTENTS Abbreviations ..................................................................................................iii 1 Introduction and Purpose of the Report ............................................... 1 1.1 The Purpose of Habitats Regulations Assessment and Appropriate Assessment.......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Legislation and Guidance ..................................................................... 2 2 The Habitats Regulations Assessment Process .................................. 3 2.1 HRA Screening Methodology ............................................................... 3 2.2 The Scope of the Assessment............................................................. -
Hill Walking & Mountaineering
Hill Walking & Mountaineering in Snowdonia Introduction The craggy heights of Snowdonia are justly regarded as the finest mountain range south of the Scottish Highlands. There is a different appeal to Snowdonia than, within the picturesque hills of, say, Cumbria, where cosy woodland seems to nestle in every valley and each hillside seems neatly manicured. Snowdonia’s hillsides are often rock strewn with deep rugged cwms biting into the flank of virtually every mountainside, sometimes converging from two directions to form soaring ridges which lead to lofty peaks. The proximity of the sea ensures that a fine day affords wonderful views, equally divided between the ever- changing seas and the serried ranks of mountains fading away into the distance. Eryri is the correct Welsh version of the area the English call Snowdonia; Yr Wyddfa is similarly the correct name for the summit of Snowdon, although Snowdon is often used to demarcate the whole massif around the summit. The mountains of Snowdonia stretch nearly fifty miles from the northern heights of the Carneddau, looming darkly over Conwy Bay, to the southern fringes of the Cadair Idris massif, overlooking the tranquil estuary of the Afon Dyfi and Cardigan Bay. From the western end of the Nantlle Ridge to the eastern borders of the Aran range is around twenty- five miles. Within this area lie nine distinct mountain groups containing a wealth of mountain walking possibilities, while just outside the National Park, the Rivals sit astride the Lleyn Peninsula and the Berwyns roll upwards to the east of Bala. The traditional bases of Llanberis, Bethesda, Capel Curig, Betws y Coed and Beddgelert serve the northern hills and in the south Barmouth, Dinas Mawddwy, Dolgellau, Tywyn, Machynlleth and Bala provide good locations for accessing the mountains. -
Moel Hebog 14
Geology Field Studies from Lleyn to Plynlimon Moel Hebog 14 Llwyd Mawr Cwm Eigiau Sandstone Intrusive rhyolite Cwm Eigiau mudstone, siltstone Microgabbro Moel Hebog Sandstone Pitts Head felsic tuff Nant Ffrancon siltstone Marchlyn mudstone, siltstone, sandstone Figure 398: Field excursions. Dol-cyn-afon mudstone, siltstone In previous chapters, we found that volcanic A long period of quiet sedimentation occurred in activity around the Harlech Dome and in the Lleyn the north of Wales between the start of the peninsula reached its culmination towards the end Ordovician and the onset of major volcanic of the Ordovician volcanic episode with the activity. During this time, mudstones of the Nant eruption of huge volumes of felsic ignimbrites and Ffrancon Formation and sandstones and siltstones the emplacement of thick microgranite sills and of the Cwm Eigiau Formation were deposited in a large microgranite bosses. The climax of volcanic marine basin. The outbreak of volcanic activity in activity at this time also created a number of the late Ordovician can be divided into two volcanic centres in central Snowdonia. eruptive episodes; the Llewellyn Volcanic Group, followed by the Snowdon Volcanic Group. 234 Chapter 14 Moel Hebog Conwy LAND Figure 399: volcanic Eruption of the centres Llywellyn Volcanic Group from centres SHALLOW SEA near Conwy, Tryfan and the Carneddau. Dolgarrog Carnedd Llywellyn Tryfan Capel Curig DEEPER SEA Dolwyddelan outflow of volcanic ashes DEEP CRUSTAL FRACTURE The Llwyd Mawr volcanic centre lies close to a As in other parts of North Wales, the distribution series of faults along Cwm Pennant which are of volcanic centres in Snowdonia was controlled by related to a deep crustal fracture. -
1407 June Front Docx
www.pdwc.org Vol: 28 Issue 7 22 June 2014 BEDDGELERT via Caernarfon Coaches leave Beddgelert at 5.30pm FUTURE WALKS COACH WALKS 8.00am start : 5.30pm return Sunday 20 July KESWICK & BORROWDALE A: Colin Manning B+: Dave Thornton B: Jim Wilson C: Tony Ingham Sunday 17 August CHURCH STRETTON A: Stella Wadsworth B+: Leader required B: Tony Ingham C: Bill Manning THURSDAY CAR WALKS 10.30am start Thursday 10 July HASLINGDEN B Walk with Dennis Barnish Meet at Clough Head, Grane Road Parking at Clough Head Café / Information Centre on B6232 Grane Road. An 8 mile /12.9km walk climbing 500ft / 152m The walk follows a permissive path to Heap Clough, Holden Hall & into Helmshore. We leave Helmshore by way of Carr Lane & follow Musbury Brook, climbing onto Musbury Heights to join the Rossendale Way. We return to the start via Calf Hey Reservoir Thursday 8 August WHITE COPPICE B Walk with Dave Tilleray Meet at the Cricket Ground SUNDAY CAR WALKS 10.30am start Sunday 3 August SLAIDBURN B Walk with Tony Ingham Meet at the village Pay & Display car park An 8 mile / 12.9km walk climbing 750ft / 229m From Slaidburn we go north past Hammerton Hall to the dam at the south end of Stocks Reservoir. We walk along the dam and turn south past Myttons, Parrock Head, Pain Hill and Crawshaw to reach the village of Newton. The last leg of the walk is northwards following the River Hodder back to Slaidburn, passing Dunnow Hall on the way . Sunday 3 August GARSTANG C Walk with Bill Manning Meet at the Pay & Display car park STROLLERS 10.30am start Wednesday 20 August Wycoller Country Park Leader: Bill Meet at the car park before the village, (GR SD926395) then afterwards at the Wycoller Country Park Café Urgent Pete is having a knee replacement in July so will not be able to lead the B+ at Church Stretton. -
Trip Notes ------Believe Achieve Inspire ------Snowdon Triple Challenge Uk
TRIP NOTES ------------------------- BELIEVE ACHIEVE INSPIRE ------------------------- SNOWDON TRIPLE CHALLENGE UK Fri 11 Sep - Sat 12 Sep 2020 OVERVIEW SNOWDON TRIPLE CHALLENGE - UK 2 In aid of NSPCC 11 Sep - 12 Sep 2020 2 DAYS | UK | CHALLENGING Grab this opportunity to pit yourself against the spectacular · The ultimate challenge to conquer some of the UK's most landscape of Snowdonia National Park in this tough and rugged landscape exciting multi-activity challenge. Taking in the summit of · Tackle all terrains as you cycle, trek and kayak in just one Wales’ highest mountain, over the course of a single day, you’ll day in the heart of Snowdonia push yourself across a variety of terrains. · Summit the highest peak in Wales, the famous Snowdon at 1,085m · Experience one of the UK's best natural adventure You’ll challenge yourself mentally and physically as you take playgrounds on some of the most demanding landscapes in Britain on foot, · Enjoy the pride of completing all three challenges in just by bike and in a kayak. The trip may be short, but it is far from one day! a walk in the park as you confront steep climbs and gruelling hills over the 36km route. +44 (0)20 8346 0500 facebook.com/charitychallenge [email protected] twitter.com/charitychall www.charitychallenge.com ITINERARY SNOWDON TRIPLE CHALLENGE - UK 3 YOUR CHALLENGE DAY BY DAY DAY 1 Fri 11 Sep - Arrival and preparation The long-awaited adventure begins in the late afternoon in Llanberis, where you will be met by your leaders for a full safety briefing. -
Rock Trails Snowdonia
CHAPTER 6 Snowdon’s Ice Age The period between the end of the Caledonian mountain-building episode, about 400 million years ago, and the start of the Ice Ages, in much more recent times, has left little record in central Snowdonia of what happened during those intervening aeons. For some of that time central Snowdonia was above sea level. During those periods a lot of material would have been eroded away, millimetre by millimetre, year by year, for millions of years, reducing the Alpine or Himalayan-sized mountains of the Caledonides range to a few hardened stumps, the mountains we see today. There were further tectonic events elsewhere on the earth which affected Snowdonia, such as the collision of Africa and Europe, but with much less far-reaching consequences. We can assume that central Snowdonia was also almost certainly under sea level at other times. During these periods new sedimentary rocks would have been laid down. However, if this did happen, there is no evidence to show it that it did and any rocks that were laid down have been entirely eroded away. For example, many geologists believe that the whole of Britain must have been below sea level during the era known as the ‘Cretaceous’ (from 145 million until 60 million years ago). This was the period during which the chalk for- mations were laid down and which today crop out in much of southern and eastern Britain. The present theory assumes that chalk was laid down over the whole of Britain and that it has been entirely eroded away from all those areas where older rocks are exposed, including central Snowdonia. -
Habitat Regulations Assessment of Revised Draft Water Resources Management Plan 2013 – Assessment of Preferred Options
Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council Deposit Joint Local Development Plan HABITATS REGULATIONS ASSESSMENT February 2016 HABITATS REGULATIONS ASSESSMENT Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council Deposit Joint Local Development Plan Prepared for: Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council date: February 2016 prepared for: Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council prepared by: Cheryl Beattie Enfusion Alastair Peattie quality Alastair Peattie Enfusion assurance: Treenwood House Rowden Lane Bradford on Avon BA15 2AU t: 01225 867112 www.enfusion.co.uk HRA Report Anglesey and Gwynedd Deposit JLDP CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 Background 1 Consultation 2 Purpose and Structure of the Report 2 2.0 HABITATS REGULATIONS ASSESSMENT (HRA) AND THE PLAN 3 Requirement for Habitats Regulations Assessment 3 Guidance and Good Practice 3 3.0 HRA STAGE 1: SCREENING 5 Screening of the Preferred Strategy (2013) 5 Screening of the Deposit JLDP (2015) 6 Screening of the Focused Changes (2016) 23 4.0 HRA CONCLUSIONS 25 HRA Summary 25 APPENDICES I European Site Characterisations II Plans, Programmes and Projects Review III Screening of Deposit JLDP Screening Matrix IV HRA Consultation Responses 221/A&G JLDP Feb 2016 Enfusion HRA Report Anglesey and Gwynedd Deposit JLDP 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council are currently preparing a Joint Local Development Plan (JLDP) for the Gwynedd and Anglesey Local Planning Authority Areas. The JLDP will set out the strategy for development and land use in Anglesey and Gwynedd for the next 15 years (2011- 2026). It will set out policies to implement the strategy and provide guidance on the location of new houses, employment opportunities and leisure and community facilities. -
HRA Report (Including Development Consent Order Appropriate Assessment)
Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage Development Consent Order No Significant Effects Report PINS Reference EN010072 Document No. 5.03 Regulation 5(2)(g) Author AECOM Revision Date Description 1 March 2021 Includes AA Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage 5.03 HRA Report (including Development Consent Order Appropriate Assessment) 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 4 2 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................... 27 3 IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS AND EUROPEAN SITES ......... 30 4 SCREENING ASSESSMENT ............................................................................. 52 5 APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT ........................................................................ 68 6 IN-COMBINATION EFFECTS ............................................................................ 77 7 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................... 78 APPENDIX A: TABLES SHOWING THE ASSESSED EUROPEAN SITES QUALIFYING FEATURES, CONSERVATION OBJECTIVES, SITE CONDITION AND THREATS TO SITE INTEGRITY .................................................................... 83 APPENDIX B: SCREENING MATRICES .............................................................. 211 APPENDIX C: APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT MATRICES ................................ 212 APPENDIX D: OPERATIONAL DISCHARGES TECHNICAL NOTE ................... 213 March 2021 Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage 5.03 HRA Report