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Coordination Failure and the Sinking of Titanic
The Sinking of the Unsinkable Titanic: Mental Inertia and Coordination Failures Fu-Lai Tony Yu Department of Economics and Finance Hong Kong Shue Yan University Abstract This study investigates the sinking of the Titanic from the theory of human agency derived from Austrian economics, interpretation sociology and organizational theories. Unlike most arguments in organizational and management sciences, this study offers a subjectivist perspective of mental inertia to understand the Titanic disaster. Specifically, this study will argue that the fall of the Titanic was mainly due to a series of coordination and judgment failures that occurred simultaneously. Such systematic failures were manifested in the misinterpretations of the incoming events, as a result of mental inertia, by all parties concerned in the fatal accident, including lookouts, telegram officers, the Captain, lifeboat crewmen, architects, engineers, senior management people and owners of the ship. This study concludes that no matter how successful the past is, we should not take experience for granted entirely. Given the uncertain future, high alertness to potential dangers and crises will allow us to avoid iceberg mines in the sea and arrived onshore safely. Keywords: The R.M.S. Titanic; Maritime disaster; Coordination failure; Mental inertia; Judgmental error; Austrian and organizational economics 1. The Titanic Disaster So this is the ship they say is unsinkable. It is unsinkable. God himself could not sink this ship. From Butler (1998: 39) [The] Titanic… will stand as a monument and warning to human presumption. The Bishop of Winchester, Southampton, 1912 Although the sinking of the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic (thereafter as the Titanic) is not the largest loss of life in maritime history1, it is the most famous one2. -
Saving the Survivors Transferring to Steam Passenger Ships When He Joined the White Star Line in 1880
www.BretwaldaBooks.com @Bretwaldabooks bretwaldabooks.blogspot.co.uk/ Bretwalda Books on Facebook First Published 2020 Text Copyright © Rupert Matthews 2020 Rupert Matthews asserts his moral rights to be regarded as the author of this book. All rights reserved. No reproduction of any part of this publication is permitted without the prior written permission of the publisher: Bretwalda Books Unit 8, Fir Tree Close, Epsom, Surrey KT17 3LD [email protected] www.BretwaldaBooks.com ISBN 978-1-909698-63-5 Historian Rupert Matthews is an established public speaker, school visitor, history consultant and author of non-fiction books, magazine articles and newspaper columns. His work has been translated into 28 languages (including Sioux). Looking for a speaker who will engage your audience with an amusing, interesting and informative talk? Whatever the size or make up of your audience, Rupert is an ideal speaker to make your event as memorable as possible. Rupert’s talks are lively, informative and fun. They are carefully tailored to suit audiences of all backgrounds, ages and tastes. Rupert has spoken successfully to WI, Probus, Round Table, Rotary, U3A and social groups of all kinds as well as to lecture groups, library talks and educational establishments.All talks come in standard 20 minute, 40 minute and 60 minute versions, plus questions afterwards, but most can be made to suit any time slot you have available. 3 History Talks The History of Apples : King Arthur – Myth or Reality? : The History of Buttons : The Escape of Charles II - an oak tree, a smuggling boat and more close escapes than you would believe. -
Day 1, Wednesday 24 June, Lots 1-500
DAY 1, WEDNESDAY 24 JUNE, LOTS 1-500 Lot Description Estimate Trade cards, A&BC Gum, Footballers, Quiz 1-49 (set, 49 cards) (gd/vg, checklist £60-70 1 unmarked) (49) (plus BP*) Trade cards, A&BC Gum, Footballers, Quiz 50-98 (set, 49 cards) (gd/vg, £80-120 2 checklist unmarked) (49) (plus BP*) Trade cards, A&BC Gum, Footballers (Black back, 1-42) (set, 42 cards) (gd/vg, £50-70 3 checklist unmarked) (42) (plus BP*) Trade cards, A&BC Gum, Footballers (Black back, 43-84) (set, 42 cards) (gd/vg, £80-120 4 checklist unmarked) (42) (plus BP*) Trade cards, A&BC Gum, Footballers (Did You Know?, Scottish, 1-73) (set, 73 £80-100 5 cards) (ex, checklist unmarked) (73) (plus BP*) Trade cards, A&BC Gum, Footballers (Did You Know?, Scottish, 74-144) (set, 71 £200-300 6 cards) (ex, checklist unmarked) (71) (plus BP*) Trade cards, A&BC Gum, Footballers (Green back, Scottish, Rub Coin) (set, 132 £250-350 7 cards) (vg, checklist unmarked) (132) (plus BP*) £40-60 8 Trade cards, News Chronicle, Footballers, Bury (set, 13 cards) (vg) (plus BP*) £40-60 9 Trade cards, News Chronicle, Footballers, Exeter (set, 12 cards) (vg) (plus BP*) £40-60 10 Trade cards, News Chronicle, Footballers, Leicester City (set, 12 cards) (vg) (plus BP*) £40-60 11 Trade cards, News Chronicle, Footballers, Lincoln City (set, 11 cards) (vg) (plus BP*) Trade cards, News Chronicle, Footballers, Northampton Town (set, 12 cards) £40-60 12 (vg) (plus BP*) Trade cards, News Chronicle, Footballers, Rotherham United (set, 12 cards) £40-60 13 (vg) (plus BP*) £40-60 14 Trade cards, News Chronicle, Footballers, Southampton (set, 12 cards) (vg) (plus BP*) Trade cards, News Chronicle, Footballers, Wolverhampton Wanderers (set, 12 £40-60 15 cards) (vg) (plus BP*) Cigarette cards, Smith's, Footballers (Brown back, 1906), Aston Villa, four £60-80 16 cards, no 3 J. -
Maritime Science and Technology: Maritime Our World Changing
Changing our world Maritime science and technology: Maritime science and technology: Changing our world Nigel Watson Managing Editor: Barbara Jones Nigel Watson Managing Editor: Barbara Jones Spine Front Cover (silver) (silver text and logo & logotype, embossed image) Maritime science and technology: changing our world Nigel Watson Managing Editor: Barbara Jones Assistant Editor: Louise Sanger, MA 1b+w.indd 1 01/10/2019 16:08 First published in the United Kingdom in 2015 by Lloyd’s Register Group Limited, 71 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 4BS www.lr.org Republished as a text-only version online in 2017 by Lloyd’s Register Foundation, 71 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 4BS www.lrfoundation.org.uk Design, text and layout The moral rights of the authors have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or used in any information storage retrieval system without prior permission being obtained in writing from Lloyd’s Register. Designer: Dawn Smith – Pipeline Design Picture Research: Mat Curtis Researcher: Luke Sanger Additional Research: Charlotte Atkinson, MA, Sean Clemenson, Victoria Culkin, MA , Anne Cowne Printed and bound in the UK by Amadeus Press A CIP catalogue record is available from the British Library. The publishers and authors have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and currency of the information in Maritime science and technology: changing our world. Similarly every effort has been made to contact copyright holders. We apologise for any uninten- tional errors or omissions. The publisher and authors disclaim any liability, loss, injury or damage incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use or application of the contents of this book. -
Men's Fashion in 1912 24
Life in 1912 by ALookThruTime Table of Content Enjoying Life and the Arts in 1912 4 Transportation in 1912 6 Answering the Call of Nature in 1912 9 What did they use for Toilet Paper in 1912 11 Facts about life in 1912 and 2012 13 Schools in 1912 14 Roads in 1912 15 Life Events in 1912 17 Communication in 1912 19 Prices in 1912 21 Women's Fashion in 1912 24 Men's Fashion in 1912 26 Hats and Hairstyles in 1912 28 Life Events in 1912 30 Jobs and Careers in 1912 32 Sports in 1912 34 Women's Roles in 1912 36 Medical and Health Issues in 1912 38 Companies Established In 1912 41 1912 at a Glance 43 Miscellaneous Facts about 1912 44 Headlines of 1912 46 Celebrities in 1912 49 Popular Music of 1912 53 1912--The Year of the Presidents 56 1912 At A Glance 59 Titanic Special: Titanic Is Born 62 Titanic Is Launched 64 Titanic Leaves On Her Maiden Voyage 67 Music on the Titanic 69 First Class Life on the Titanic 72 Second Class Life on the Titanic 78 Third Class Life on the Titanic 81 Alexander's Ragtime Band 85 The Officers and Crew of the Titanic 86 Heroes: The Titanic Band 91 Songs Heard on the Titanic 94 Iceberg, Right Ahead! 96 Autumn, heard the night of Titanic's Sinking 102 Nearer, My God, To Thee, Last Song Played As the Titanic Sinks 104 Carpathia Arrives….Titanic Survivors Are Rescued 106 Carpathia Arrives in New York 110 The Recovery Effort 112 The Titanic Hearings and Aftermath 115 What Happened to the White Star and Cunard Ships? 120 Bonus Article: Remembering Those that Perished At Sea 123 Enjoying Life and the Arts in 1912 Have you ever thought about what life was like 100 years ago? Life has changed considerably in the last 100 years! Today we have numerous forms of entertainment from television, radio, internet, MP3 players, Wii’s, Blackberry’s, Kindles, and a number of other gadgets that keep us entertained. -
Naturalization Documents and Filings
Bonner County Naturalization Documents 1 NATURALIZATION DOCUMENTS AND FILINGS NAME CERTIFIED PAGE DOCUMENT TYPE AND INFO # # Adamo, 545 444 PETITION FOR NATURALIZATION: Gesualdo Occupation: Beer Parlor Adams, Gesualdo Birth: 10/14/1891 Altilia, Italy Description: Male Brown/Gray 5’ 6” 170 lbs Adams, Ward Nationality: Italian North Race: White Spouse: Mildrid Spouse Birth: 12/12/1912 Chicago, IL Married: 11/17/1939 Kalispell, MT Children: 1 Edward James 12/18/1925 Cheney, WA Port of Departure: Naples, Italy Date of Arrival: 05/25/1904 Ship: Konigis louise Port of Arrival: New York, NY Notation: Petition states Cancelled for want of Prosecution and name changed to Ward Adams Adams, Gesualdo 545 443 Affidavits of Witnesses From Arno F Eckert stating he has known Gesualdo has lived in the US from 01/01/1939 to 10/04/1943 Adams, Gesualdo 545 444 PETITION FOR NATURALIZATION: Adamo, Occupation: Beer Parlor Gesualdo Birth: 10/14/1891 Altilia, Italy Description: Male Brown/Gray 5’ 6” 170 lbs Adams, Ward Nationality: Italian North Race: White Spouse: Mildrid Spouse Birth: 12/12/1912 Chicago, IL Married: 11/17/1939 Kalispell, MT Children: 1 Edward James 12/18/1925 Cheney, WA Port of Departure: Naples, Italy Date of Arrival: 05/25/1904 Ship: Konigis louise Port of Arrival: New York, NY Notation: Petition states Cancelled for want of Prosecution and name changed to Ward Adams Adams, Ward 545 446 Letter Adamo, Gesuldo Lost Alien Registration Receipt Card Bonner County Naturalization Documents 2 Adams, Ward 545 444 PETITION FOR NATURALIZATION: Adams, -
Celtic, Cedric, Baltic & Adriatic Free Ebook
FREETHE BIG FOUR OF THE WHITE STAR FLEET: CELTIC, CEDRIC, BALTIC & ADRIATIC EBOOK Mark Chirnside | 192 pages | 01 Jan 2017 | The History Press Ltd | 9780750965972 | English | Stroud, United Kingdom Big Four-class ocean liners The Big Four were a quartet of 20, tons ocean liners built by Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line in the early 20th century, completed in RMS Celtic () RMS Cedric () RMS Baltic () RMS Adriatic () Origin Edit. THE WHITE STAR LINE's Celtic (), Cedric (), Baltic () and Adriatic (), collectively known as the `Big Four', served for a combined years. Together they carried around million passengers on the Liverpool to New York and Southampton to New York routes during their time in service. Capacity: 2, passengers. The Big Four-class ocean liners were a quartet of earlyth-century 20,ton ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line, to be the largest and most luxurious ships afloat. The group consisted of Celtic, Cedric, Baltic and Adriatic. Big Four (White Star Line) THE WHITE STAR LINE's Celtic (), Cedric (), Baltic () and Adriatic (), collectively known as the `Big Four', served for a combined years. Together they carried around million passengers on the Liverpool to New York and Southampton to New York routes during their time in service. RMS Adriatic was an ocean liner of the White Star Line. She was the fourth of a quartet of ships measuring over 20, tons, dubbed The Big Four. The ship was the only one of the four which was never the world's largest ship; however, she was the fastest of the Big Four. -
Postcards & Paper Collectibles
Ron & Alec Millard POSTCARDS & PAPER COLLECTIBLES Cherryland Auctions Mail Auction #263 Mail Auction Closing Date: Tuesday, August 2nd, 2011 CherrylandPostcards.com Index by Lot Number 1. Advertising 710. Holidays & 1294. Autos 171. Animals Greetings 1331. Aviation 178. Art Cards incl. Art Nouveau 861. Military 1390. Ships 201. Artist Signed 866. Native American History 1419. Trains 358. Black & White Photos 870. Novelty 1440. Misc. Transportation 384. Black History 922. Nudes & Risque incl. Ethnic 1460. U.S. Geographical by States 421. Cameras & Related 1007. Pretty Ladies 1509. World Leaders 427. Children 1021. U.S. Political & Presidents 1527. Worldwide by Country 433. Circus Related & Macabre 1046. Patriotic & Propaganda 1572. Postcards by Topics 440. Expositions & Fairs 1066. W.W. I Propaganda 1633. Miscellaneous Paper 455. Famous People 1203. W.W. II Propaganda Collectibles 528. Fantasy 1230. Sports & Games 1691. Bulk Postcard Lots 625. Halloween & Easter Witches 1285. Stamp, Coin & Postcard 664. Santas & Krampus Related CHERRYLAND AUCTIONS RONALD D. MILLARD P.O. BOX 427 FRANKFORT, MI 49635 (231) 352-9758 AUCTION BIDDING Buying cards at auction is simple. Each auction is divided into many catego- ANNOUNCEMENTS ries always listed on the front page under the auction index. This can help you locate cards fast or you can read through the auction at your leisure. Dear Reader, Welcome to Auction #263. This auction will The lot descriptions can be read as follows: close 9:00 pm EST Tuesday, August 2nd, Lot Number Number of cards in the lot. If no number, then he lot contains one card. 2011. Basic Category Brief Description We will be at the following postcard shows: 505. -
A Century at Sea Jul
Guernsey's A Century at Sea (Day 2) Newport, RI Saturday - July 20, 2019 A Century at Sea (Day 2) Newport, RI 500: Ship's Medicine Case, c. 1820 USD 800 - 1,200 Mahogany ship's medicine case with brass fittings. Features nine (9) apothecary bottles still containing some original tinctures and ointments. Bottom drawer contains glass motor and pestle. Circa 1820. Dimensions 7.5" tall x 6" deep x 7" wide Condition: More detailed condition reports and additional photographs are available by request. The absence of a condition report does not imply that the lot is in excellent condition. Please message us through the online bidding platform or call Guernsey's at 212-794-2280 to request a more thorough condition report. 501: Nautical Octant, Nineteenth Century USD 800 - 1,200 Octant with ebony and bone inserts, in original wooden box with brass latch and fittings, circa the nineteenth century. Dimensions: 11" long Condition: Excellent condition. More detailed condition reports and additional photographs are available by request. The absence of a condition report does not imply that the lot is in excellent condition. Please message us through the online bidding platform or call Guernsey's at 212-794-2280 to request a more thorough condition report. 502: USS Richard L. Page Christening Bottle USD 800 - 1,000 Wooden box containing a christening bottle. The box reads –Christening Bottle USS Richard L. Page Miss Edmonia L. Whittle Co-sponsor, Launched 4 April 1966, Bath Iron works Corporation, Bath, Maine"The USS Richard L. Page was a Brook class frigate in the Navy serving as a destroyer escort. -
The History of Audley Family M
This document has been produced for display on www.audleyfamilyhistory.com. Please feel free to distribute this document to others but please give credit to the website. This document should not be used for commercial gain Audley Family History Compiled for www.audleyfamilyhistory.com & www.audley.one-name.net Family M Audley of, Ireland, & Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. and Fylde, Lancashire, England. Contents REVISIONS........................................................................................................................................................................2 SPARE TAG NUMBERS...................................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................................................3 SURNAME: IS IT ADLEY OR AUDLEY OR ÁILIGH OR Ó H-ADHLAIGH..........................................................3 "TÚS TUILE"...................................................................................................................................................4 "ALL IRELAND SURNAMES"...........................................................................................................................4 “IRISH NAMES AND SURNAMES”....................................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................................................5 -
THE MEMOIR of EDNAH SHEPARD THOMAS PERSPECTIVES on WRITING Series Editors, Susan H
THE MEMOIR OF EDNAH SHEPARD THOMAS PERSPECTIVES ON WRITING Series Editors, Susan H. McLeod and Rich Rice The Perspectives on Writing series addresses writing studies in a broad sense. Consistent with the wide ranging approaches characteristic of teaching and scholarship in writing across the curriculum, the series presents works that take divergent perspectives on working as a writer, teaching writing, administering writing programs, and studying writing in its various forms. The WAC Clearinghouse, Colorado State University Open Press, and University Press of Colorado are collaborating so that these books will be widely available through free digital distribution and low-cost print editions. The publishers and the Series editors are committed to the principle that knowledge should freely circulate. We see the opportunities that new technologies have for further de- mocratizing knowledge. And we see that to share the power of writing is to share the means for all to articulate their needs, interest, and learning into the great experiment of literacy. Recent Books in the Series Laura R. Micciche, Acknowledging Writing Partners (2017) Seth Kahn, William B. Lalicker, and Amy Lynch-Biniek (Eds.), Contingency, Exploitation, and Solidarity: Labor and Action in English Composition (2017) Barbara J. D’Angelo, Sandra Jamieson, Barry Maid, and Janice R. Walker (Eds.), Information Literacy: Research and Collaboration across Disciplines (2017) Justin Everett and Cristina Hanganu-Bresch (Eds.), A Minefield of Dreams: Tri- umphs and Travails of Independent Writing Programs (2016) Chris M. Anson and Jessie L. Moore (Eds.), Critical Transitions: Writing and the Questions of Transfer (2016) Joanne Addison and Sharon James McGee, Writing and School Reform: Writing Instruction in the Age of Common Core and Standardized Testing (2016) Lisa Emerson, The Forgotten Tribe: Scientists as Writers (2016) Jacob S. -
Annotations to Accompany the Many Sides of Robert Legget
ANNOTATIONS to accompany THE MANY SIDES OF ROBERT F. LEGGET Canadian Civil Engineer, Geologist and Historian by Doug VanDine August 2020 Robert F. Legget Page iii Table of Contents Page Ch Legget Memoir VanDine Additional Information Text Annotation Frontispiece and Dedication i - Table of Contents iii - Foreword v - 1 Introduction 1-1 1-4 2 The Legget Family 2-1 2-3 3 Early Years (1904-1922) 3-1 3-4 4 Special Note to the Reader and Apologia 4-1 4-4 5 Early Training (1922-1929) 5-1 5-4 6 University and London Years (1922-1929) 6-1 6-7 7 Canada Pre-ConferenceA (1929-1936) 7-1 7-7 8 First International Conference (1936) 8-1 8-4 9 Early Years in Canada (1929-1936) 9-1 9-9 10 Developments in [Eastern] Canada (1936-1939) 10-1 10-6 11 The War Years (1939-1945) 11-1 11-12 12 The Post-war Years (1945-1947) 12-1 12-8 13 University Years in Canada (1936-1947) 13-1 13-12 14 Ottawa (1947 and On) 14-1 14-8 The Associate Committee B 15-1 15-24 Track Studies 15-8 15-27 Snow Studies 15-10 15-30 Muskeg Studies 15-11 15-33 15 Permafrost Studies 15-12 15-33 Soil Mechanics Studies 15-13 15-34 Associate Committee: Operations 15-14 15-34 Associate Committees in General 15-22 15-38 Division of Building Research Years 16 16-1 16-15 (1947-1969) 17 L’Envoi 17-1 17-3 18 Appendices 18-1 18-13 Appendix A: Account of the First Conference from the 18-2 - Engineering Journal Appendix B: [The Associate Committee; an Outside View] 18-9 - Appendix C: A Note on Early Workers in Canada 18-11 - continued… A International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, held at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, June 22-26, 1936.