THE COUNCIL • PAGE 1

D e n a ’ N e n a ’ H e n a s h O u r L a n d S p e a k s

VOL. 28, NO. 7 A REPORT TO THE MEMBER TRIBES OF THE TANANA CHIEFS CONFERENCE AUGUST 2003 Athabascan Legend is Honored in Minto their songs, drumming, and By Ginger Kennedy Placeres, Editor voices. The first were “mourning songs” and were capped off by several dances which involved yards and yards of fabric to combine dancers in a circle. Each dancer held the fabric and swung their arms forward to create constant motion as the dancers went clockwise around the drummers and men in the center. Dancer and audience both waited for the suspense as songs ended; hollers were heard as dancers ran toward the center to form a tug-of-war. This went Two sleeping beauties played so hard during the on and on until candy was Give-Away potlatch that they fell asleep quickly, thrown, a certain diversion to regardless of the constant banter of 600 voices. Chief Peter John is dancing with great-great- end the evening as many had to grandson Corbin Kanayurak in this 2001 photo. awake in just a few hours to begin cooking breakfast and expressed his appreciation for Chief Peter a special part of Chief Peter John’s life. “The backbone goes to the women; organizing the services. John as he and several deacons blessed the Minto Elder Neal Charlie Sr. introduced an service. Bishop McDonald shared the story important mourning song about fathers, they’re the backbone of every family. The Chief Peter John would’ve been slightly wings go to the men; they’re the strength in of Archdeacon Hudson Stuck’s how they’re the provider of families. The irritated with the fuss and the sentiments Communion Kit which had waited quietly word “Chegut’sen’”means ‘love’ in every family” explained Minto resident Cliff during his funeral but most felt that respect Alexander as he passed out ducks for the upon his wall until Chief Peter John Athabascan and was woven throughout the was immeasurable by actions or words. requested a new kit from Bishop McDonald, song, displaying how a father loves his preliminary potlatch during Chief Peter Nothing would’ve have been enough to Johns’ two-day funeral gathering in Minto. with the expressed instruction that it could children. recognize the 102 year-old Elder. He was a NOT be a purchased kit, but one of special The half-court gymnasium was layered man who worked for wages just once in his Several rifles were gifted to guests as with local Minto residents who lived amidst significance instead. The crowd fondly far away as St. Mary’s and Canada; many life and talked of laughed as he shared his probably the largest legend the Athabascan outrunning most of men were brought close to tears as they people have known in recent history. Added intimidation of such a accepted the gifts and acknowledgement. Alaska’s largest animals at “Give whatever you request by such an to the large crowd were many visitors who least once in his 1986 Later that emotional high point was gathered to pay their respects and to individual, how it was brought to humor and good laughs as biography, published by got and you’ll get in destined to be. The proclaim Chief Peter John’s legacy and the the Yukon-Koyukuk emcee Luke Titus brightened up the 1 a.m. substantial affect that he had upon return something Communion Kit will return affair, saying “I’m an Elder-in-Training so School District (Madison to Bishop McDonald with thousands of people across Alaska. & Yarber, 1986). It was better than what you if I make a mistake, bear with me”-his the blessed legacy of Chief disclaimer. Each village in Interior Alaska has profound then that he give. You believe that? Peter John’s lifetime added to slightly different customs throughout their would declare the it. The potlatches and ceremonies were potlatch process; in Minto, speeches were Athabascan culture a You got to share. befitting such an eloquent man and many Chief Peter John was made prior to the funeral and included dying one; he forsake the That’s true. That’s the people stated that although this was the end thanks from the family as well as many urban way of living considered the “full package” of his magnificent life, it also signifies the Athabascan leaders who wished to pass on because he felt strongly old Indian way. That’s by Bishop McDonald, “beginning” of all he taught. His following advice to the audience about the importance that his ancestors lived saying that he carried with statement embodies his goodness and his of cultural preservation. The strength and rightly so. “I think it’s very what we were taught.” him a complete knowledge caretaking of the Athabascan heritage,“Give passion Chief Peter John established in his important for us to ~Chief Peter John of not only his culture, but whatever you got and you’ll get in return lifetime was recounted with each guest as understand and try to live of faith in God. The crowd something better than what you give. You they spoke thanks to the community. Finally the way our great- laughed fondly as he quoted believe that? You got to share. That’s true. Elder Dorothy Titus said “When’s the grandfather used to live. You never can tell the Elder who often said, “I don’t think you That’s the old Indian way. That’s what we dancing going to start?” It was beyond what’s going to happen in this world today” really understand.” were taught” (59). The last frame of footage midnight and when asked her age, she (43). He wanted to emulate the people before Many photos of Chief Peter John on a video featuring Chief Peter John showed smiled and replied “I think 92 or 93…I’m him, truly respecting and honoring a showed him embracing one child after him waving to the camera, saying goodbye. old…” The laughing response was, “You difficult, nomadic, and isolated lifestyle. another; it was obvious that he upheld new His single gesture said a million words. can’t be that old if you’re still here!” “Even if there wasn’t much game around, I generations to carry forward the The following day was more somber never felt like quitting the woods life and Athabascan heritage he was so proud of, in order to pay final respects to Chief Peter living in town” (43). It was this attitude that “We talk to our kids all the time to try to His biography is available John. So the night before the ceremony, allowed others to consider him as a cultural make them understand. And the girls, I through the Yukon-Koyukuk School approximately 600 hundred people fore bearer. This was a time of mourning never ignore them just because they were District for $7.95. Contact Betty Inglis sweltered in the gymnasium as they danced him for his many personal family girls” (40). at (907) 374-9436 or stop by their and sang for hours. Minto songs were sung, relationships but also for the role he The evening’s “Giveaway” potlatch was offices at 4762 Old Airport Road followed by Stevens Village, Northway, represented for all Athabascans. a deep expression of love and appreciation between 8-4:30 p.m. Tanacross, and Tanana guests who shared The Episcopal Bishop for Alaska by the John family to all those who shared

Two young boys dance by watching the older Neal Charlie Sr., wife Geraldine, Evelyn Alexander, and Eslie people’s actions. Titus lead a Mourning Song. PAGE 2 • THE COUNCIL • AUGUST 2003 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Dear Editor, Dear Editor, We would like to encourage your region I would like to thank the Koyukuk Protecting Your to learn more of the many ways we have Tribal Council for helping me out with my been involved with Tanana Chiefs children’s complete orthodontic work. This Photos and Negatives Conference and rural development has made it easier for them and has built A web search on tips for protecting and Photos: throughout Alaska. their self-esteem greatly. storing photographs and film negatives • Use the same storage advice for photos USDA Rural Development has done I would like to thank Arctic Village concluded with the following suggestions: as negatives, again avoiding bending from extensive work directly with Tanana Chiefs Tribal Council for their assistance in helping long-term storage. Conference. Over the past several years we me start the procedures for orthodontic Film Negatives: • Avoid sunlight and light, if possible. provided TCC in excess of $2 million in care for their two tribal members that I’m Store negatives in plastic (Mylar, loans and grants for economic raising. I would also like to thank Grandma • Never use pens or felt-tips for writing on polypropylene, or polyethylene) but don’t development projects and a technical Dorothy for lending me the extra money to photos, instead use a pencil to prevent assistance program for water, sewer, and come up with the deposit so I could make use binders as it encourages static electricity bleeding. which attracts dust. Acid-free envelopes are solid waste facilities. We have also worked the initial appointment for the orthodontic • Do not use tape of any kind for photos, another option for storage. After with TCC on clinic financing projects. work to get started. in time the glue will bleed onto your photo. individually storing each negative, place In addition, we are currently partnering Thank you, them into acid-free boxes. If upright storage • Avoid all cleaning fumes. with TCC and the University of Alaska Mona Jones is necessary, do not allow negatives to • Remove dust with canned air (available Fairbanks on a training program involving Walter, Liza, Lawrence, and Clara at office supply stores or in the electronics graduate students of the College of Rural Fairbanks, Alaska become bent during long-term storage. A Alaska. The students are working with four dark closet is ideal for storing and try not sections in most retail stores). Moisture communities and a TCC Subregional to expose your precious negatives to from your breath will ultimately ruin any Director to develop comprehensive plans. fluctuating heat; extreme hot and cold will photo. This is an innovative program designed to Dear Editor, encourage moisture build-up. • Vinyl isn’t a wise choice when displaying help communities assess their needs and This letter is to thank all of you for Damaged Negatives: photos in albums because of long-term enable them to better access state and federal helping my family with all your donations Do not throw away your damaged staining. Instead, use acid-free paper. programs and, at the same time, to expand and prayers during the time we lost our negatives. Store them as directed or take Finally, technology advances so quickly the students’ understanding of rural home to a fire on April 15, 2003. To begin them to a professional for restoration. that the best advice is to do a web search community development. that day was just as rough as it ended. My every few years. If a home computer is not We have worked with many family lost our father Teddy Northway Sr. available, ask your teenager to spend a few communities throughout Alaska, including a year ago on that same day and to the minutes after school, it benefits them as well the TCC region, to provide housing and hour, I believe. Thank god that no one was since family photos are handed down from hurt. I have to tell you that while watching community infrastructure. In FY 2001 we one generation to the next. financed over $138 million in housing, our home burn I heard a voice, which said community, business and infrastructure “I’m building you a new place” and before, The type of photograph you make, the subjects you single out, projects; in FY 2002 we financed over $152 while in my dad’s Intensive Care Unit room million. These figures represent substantial on a breathing machine, I heard that same reveal the person inside of you. How close you get to your sub- investments in rural Alaska and have made voice say “Tell him” so I went to my dad’s jects reveals how close you want to get. significant contribution to the improvement side and this is what I said “Dad, this is Lisa. of the lives and living conditions of I know that you can hear me. Ask Jesus to -Author Unknown thousands of Alaskans. forgive you of your sins and ask him to Our State Director, Bill Allen, is a long come into your heart” I told him that I loved time resident of Fairbanks and is committed him and walked out of his room crying, to doing all he can to ensure that TCC’s knowing that my dad was going to heaven. region receives support through the “Lisa” is what everyone in my family calls programs of USDA Rural Development. me growing up. CORRECTION: We at USDA Rural Development are My father left behind his wife Darlene, The July article regarding Severely Emotionally Disturbed Children (page 3) cognizant that we have a recognition son Teddy Jr., and daughters Cheryl, failed to mention that Cyndi Nation works for Big Brothers/Big Sisters. She is still problem; many individuals—even Brenda, myself, Charlotte, Maggie, working there and can be reached at (907) 452-8110. communities—aren’t aware of the support grandchildren and great-grand children. they receive from us. Our funds often flow I would like to thank my sisters for through other regional, federal, or state coming to town when they heard the news, agencies and projects lose their connection and Rhonda Joseph, Doris Miller, Bobby with USDA Rural Development. Any help Albert, the village of Northway, Tanacross, you can give us in educating your readers Northway Church, and the Born again about the many ways we have had an Believers in Christ church for their impact in TCC’s region would be warmly donations. Thank you to Pete Williams and appreciated. Steve Ginnis of the Interior Regional Sincerely, Housing Authority. May God bless all of The Council is a monthly report to the member tribes of the Tanana Chiefs Dean R. Stewart you for helping our family in our time of Conference, in accordance with agreements with the Bureau of Indian Affairs Director, Business and Community need. If there is anyone that I didn’t mention and the Indian Health Service. Letters to the editor, other written contributions Programs please forgive me. and photo submissions are welcome. However, space is limited and program God bless and be with you all, oriented news has priority. TCC reserves the right to edit or reject material. Darin & Salina English, Letters and opinions are not necessarily the opinions of Tanana Chiefs children Stephanie, Felisha and Conference. Material submitted anonymously will not be published. Lisa Contributions and questions may be directed to: The Council Ginger Kennedy Placeres, Editor Tanana Chiefs Conference Ch’eghutsen’ Presents: 122 First Avenue, Suite 600 Alaska Native Wreath Making Day Fairbanks, AK 99701 Phone: (907) 452-8251, ext. 3227 Visit the Activity Room on August 29, 2003 from 6-10 pm at 116 Minnie Street, Suite B in Fairbanks and enjoy snacks while making wreaths for a remembered loved Toll-free within Alaska: one. For more information, call Peter Captain Jr. at (907) 479-0673. 1-800-478-6822, ext. 3227 Toll-free from outside Alaska: 1-800-770-8251, ext. 3227 Fax: (907) 459-3851 IN InTHIS This IssueISSUE E-mail: [email protected] Subregional Offices Tanana Chiefs Conference...... 1,3,4 Yukon-Koyukuk Kuskokwim Yukon-Tanana P. O. Box 92 P. O. Box 169 1302 21st Avenue Letters to the Editor...... 2 Galena, AK 99741 McGrath, AK 99627 Fairbanks, AK 99701 Community & Natural Resources...... 5-6 (907) 656-1326 (907) 524-3005 (907) 459-3930

Health Services...... 7-8 Upper Tanana Lower Yukon Yukon Flats Subregional News...... 9-10 P. O. Box 129 P. O. Box 190 P. O. Box 304 Tok, AK 99780 Holy Cross, AK 99602 Ft. Yukon, AK 99740 News for Our People...... 11-12 (907) 883-5181 (907) 476-7137 (907) 662-2556 AUGUST 2003 •THE COUNCIL • PAGE 3 TANANA CHIEFS CONFERENCE Childcare Receives Honors Grant Tip Upcoming Denaaké Saakkaaye: Child Development Program of the Grant By Mary Fricilone, Child Development Program Manager Month Deadline One of the top ten reasons that proposals do not get funded is that measurable outcomes are not provided for HUD Indian Community the project. Government agencies, Development Block Grant foundations and corporate donors are asking non-profits to demonstrate the Purpose: To support initiatives potential outcomes or benefits of their grant that will improve quality of life in proposal. Besides showing the direct benefit distressed communities of your work, include information about the positive impact on the community as a Due: September 22, 2003 whole as well as any measurable outcomes that will be achieved. For example, forty Up to $500,000 clients will be served, eight community meetings will be held, or fifty acres will be Contact Amber Kocsis toll-free at surveyed. 800-478-6822 ext. 3181 or For assistance developing grant (907) 452-8251 for more applications contact Dick Farris toll-free at Denaaké Saakkaaye, the Tanana Chiefs Conference Child Development Program, has information. 800-478-6822 ext. 3246 or Lissa Robertson recently been awarded a four of four hearts rating for Child Care Quality by the Hearts at ext. 3279. You can also call for Kids Project. (907) 452-8251. Hearts for Kids was a one-year project to inform families about and increase the quality of childcare in the Fairbanks North Star Borough. Ratings of the childcare programs (participation was voluntary) were based on a review of the following criteria: • Level of staff development • Quality of the environment (Program Assessment) • Family involvement offered Introducing a New Section: • Child/Staff ratios and group size The qualifications necessary to receive a four heart rating were: A high program TCC’s Home Care Services, Elder’s Program, the Fairbanks Native Association, assessment, well-trained staff, and an environment supportive of child development. and Denakkanaaga’ have combined efforts to increase our level of care, concern, and Family and staff work together to determine and provide for each child’s needs and recognition of our Elders. Regular articles will address concerns and relevant strengths. All aspects of the program indicate a high degree of social and developmental information for the elderly. support. Parents are invited to be actively involved in the program. The Denaaké Saakkaaye childcare providers are: Jerrine Ambrose, Early Childhood Educator Taking Care of Our Elders... Rosemary Bierfreund, Early Childhood Educator Colleen Hasbrouck, Early Childhood Educator By Charlotte Davis, Public Health Nurse, Chief Andrew Isaac Catherine Lawrence, Early Childhood Educator Health Center Elder’s Program Mary Fricilone, Child Development Program Manager Regina Miller, Nutritionist/Educator Advance directives are instructions It is important to choose more than Joyce Sommer, Early Childhood Educator for medical staff and your family about one person in case the first person cannot Jeanette Walker, Assistant Educator your wishes for medical care. You can make the decisions for you. Be sure to Mary Zalar, Substitute Educator seek advice about advance directives from ask these persons in advance if they will you physician, family, friends, or a serve as your agent. Each agent must get lawyer. You must be 18 years old and a copy of the Durable Power of Attorney. Suicide Prevention mentally competent. You cannot do an This document is notarized. You may advance directive if you have a guardian. change it or take it back at any time as Committee Sponsors It is very important to give copies of long as you are still mentally competent. the forms to family and friends. Give a Organ and tissue donation is Golden Days Float copy to the hospital and your doctor. You another advance directive. You can be a should store them in a safe place but NOT donor if you are in good health when By Ruth Evans, Supervisor of Case Managers, Chief Andrew Isaac Health Center in a safe deposit box. Carry a copy with you die. Donors can range in age from Counseling Center; Supervisor, Paul Williams House you when you travel. There are four types newborn to elders. These donations are of advance directives in Alaska: Living gifts and cannot be bought or sold. It is As a member of the Suicide Will, Durable Power of Attorney, Organ very important to talk with family Prevention Committee, titled and Tissue Donation, and Comfort One. members about donation. At the time of “Walking Strong,” I came up with the death, the doctor will ask your family for idea of participating in the Golden A Living Will guides your family permission to donate organs and tissue. Days Parade by creating a float to and medical staff if you should have a Your family members will make the final emphasize public awareness for our disease that the doctors cannot cure or decision. You may change your mind committee and its intentions. The change. In a living will, you outline your about donation by destroying all copies committee supported these efforts wishes about machines and procedures of donor cards. unanimously. that keep you alive. It is a written and legal document. If you change your mind Comfort One is a program for those We would like to thank everyone about the living will, you can take it back who are terminally ill and do not want that participated in making the float in writing or verbally at any time. Two life saving measures when their lungs and a success, they were: Elaine Pitka, Fairbanks Native Association Coordinator for the Johnson O’Malley Dancers and the witnesses, not related to you, must sign heart stop working. Only your medical dancers; Walter Nollner (drummer), Clara Perdue, Liza Nollner, Taylor Acion, Elizabeth your living will or you may have it doctor can provide the form, wallet card, Druck, and Leta Reid. The other dancers were: Megan Barker, Shay Lisa McCotter, Austin notarized. and bracelet for the Comfort One. A Attla, Lawrence Mitchell, and Jasmine Jones. We especially thank Span Alaska Movers for A Durable Power of Attorney states person who has a Comfort One will not donating the flat-bed truck. Thank you to Melanie Leal, editor of the Hunik Zoo’ for your choice of a person or persons have their lungs and heart restarted. The making the banners. Thanks to Johnny Evans and Emmett Evans for building and painting (agents) who can make decisions about medical staff provides you with every the float, and to the World Eskimo Indian Olympics Queen contestants for participating medical care when you cannot. On this comfort measure needed. with us. I hope that everyone enjoyed themselves. document, you indicate the level of For more information, all of these medical care that you do or do not want. advance directives are available at Chief The queen It is best to have a living will and a durable Andrew Isaac Health Center. The Contestants power of attorney. registration form at the clinic asks if you survived the You cannot choose your doctor, have a living will or durable power of beautiful weather employees of your doctor, or any attorney. If you need or want more in their regalia. employee of a hospital or nursing home. information on any of these advance Family members or close friends are directives, admissions at the clinic can give great choices. Be sure the persons you you a pamphlet. Call toll-free 800-478- choose understand what you want and 6822 or (907) 451-6682 for more can follow your wishes. information. PAGE 4 • THE COUNCIL • AUGUST 2003 TANANA CHIEFS CONFERENCE TCC Responds to Denali Nora Billy Delivered Commission’s Draft Baby on Plane Investment Policy Honoring Health Aides Continues By Pete Wallis, Director, Office of Environmental Health By Ginger Kennedy Placeres, Editor Derek Chambers, Deputy Director, Office of Environmental Health him on top of his mother. I had a hard time Ethan Schutt, General Counsel cutting the cord because it was so cold and Lloyd Allen, Director, Business Development it was slippery and I had rubber gloves on. The baby was crying, the mother was crying, The following is a letter to Mr. Jeffrey B. Staser, Federal Co-Chair of the Denali I was crying, and even the pilot was crying.” Commission. It was drafted by several TCC employees, included above. The letter was mailed The young man graduated from high on July 25, 2003 and expresses the deep concern over federal policy to eliminate funds in school this spring and was promised free villages with less than 100 people. travel on the airline for life. He was born above the White Mountains so Grandma The Denali Commission’s mission to For instance, North Slope villages have Charlotte Adams called him the “White fund infrastructure projects to support significantly higher construction costs than Mountains Boy.” sustainable rural communities across anywhere else in the state, but that does not With a job riveted around emergencies Alaska is a responsible use of public funds. make these villages unsustainable. and unexpected surprises, it’s easy to However, the recent indicators chosen by Population is another factor that is not understand Nora’s burnout. “I really got the Commission to determine whether generally accepted as an indicator of tired of it, I couldn’t go anywhere, couldn’t communities are “sustainable” were not sustainability. Some of our smaller go on a picnic because there might be an derived through an appropriate public communities of less than 100 people have emergency. But I stayed busy all the time, process, are not supported in the academic been Interior Alaska’s most stable time just went by. I said, ‘when I retire I’m gonna travel around,’ I haven’t gone literature, and are not necessarily accurate communities and have the technical, predictors of a community’s sustainability. anywhere yet! No time now. All summer financial, and managerial capabilities to I’ve been fishing, I’m doing beadwork. I take I am writing today on behalf of Tanana sustain infrastructure. Also, quite to the orders and just sent a pair of dancing boots Chiefs Conference (TCC) and its 42 contrary of the investment policy’s to my daughter.” Again, those busy hands member villages to encourage the purported use of small population as a Nora Billy became a health aide in 1976, are known for making all sorts of crafts; Commission to rethink its sustainability negative indicator of sustainability, a rural spanning a 19-year career for the small she is known for making picture frames out criteria as contained in the Draft Investment community that is heavily dependent upon village of Beaver, Alaska. She had six girls, of folded gum wrappers and cigarette Policy. a traditional Native subsistence lifestyle may Barb, Darlene, Dorothea, Mary, Birdie, and packages. Pat and raised them while tending to the The premise of imposing rigid in fact be sustainable because of its small Nora worked amid the village hub, health emergencies and on-call duties which where the clinic, store, and post office busied guidelines on which rural communities may size. This is true because the community were required by health aides then and receive funds through the Commission size must match the available fish and game a corner in town. “During the six-hour clinic now. When asked how her career began, day, Angela Adams worked at the store, Artie runs contrary to the Commission’s populations available for local harvest. Nora said “I used to have a little emergency purpose–to fund Adams at the post office behind the store, The Draft Investment kit and when kids in town got hurt or and me. I had good company; we would infrastructure projects TCC requests that Policy lists a number of something would happen, they’d always encourage the other when one wanted to throughout rural Alaska to the Denali indicators that, as shown run to me because they thought I could fix quit or leave.” Unlike some health aides, there them up with it.” make up for the federal Commission above, will not work well to wasn’t a Village Police Safety Officer during government’s historical demonstrate which Alaska Her training involved trips to Nora’s whole career. This makes a health failure to equitably allocate its establish a policy communities are Anchorage for up to two weeks at a time. aide’s job more difficult when dealing with infrastructure funds among sustainable. In fact, several “When I first started there wasn’t much an alcohol-related injury or catastrophe, “So workgroup made family help from the people, they don’t try Alaska’s many communities. of the indicators contained many times I say I quit, and they talk me Many of the communities up of individuals to help, expected me to give a patient a bath out of it.” in the draft policy will likely or cook for them because the patients were that would be presumed to be with experience in lead to factually-incorrect Although Nora officially retired in 1995, old. That wasn’t my job, so family she is still getting calls from the community inappropriate sites for the rural infrastructure conclusions. As such, I members would be mad.” However, Commission’s funds under encourage a robust and who relied on her for so many years. “This everyone in the community helped in spring I was still kind of busy, helping out. the Draft Investment Policy development in public evaluation of the Draft emergencies. “The hardest thing to deal with have persevered for some time There was no health aide so I had to help rural Alaska, U.S. Investment Policy to was people who had been out.” In May a seven-year old despite any meaningful state drinking. It was pretty hard and reconsider how the Denali “I had a hard time girl, Darcy, broke her arm while or federal support in the Commission intends to to sew them up or fix their visiting family in Beaver. Her development of their internationally. carry out its mission in Rural bones. I saw lots of cuts, cutting the cord...it mom called Nora right away, infrastructure and local Alaska. sprains, a lot of people get was so cold and it “The first thing I said is ‘where’s capacity. To penalize these villages now scared when they see To facilitate a better result upon Nora?’ Nora called the doctor, would constitute a sad irony that runs blood.” was slippery and I sent for the plane and put a reconsideration of the Commission’s contrary to the purpose for which the Remembering how had rubber gloves splint on it. Nora was so proud Investment Policy, TCC requests that the Commission was created. fast and how calm Nora of Darcy; she was just calm, not Denali Commission establish a policy was in emergencies, I asked on. The baby was even crying.” Darcy said, “She Secondly, the policy’s sustainability workgroup made up of individuals with her how she did it. “In our crying, the mother put a white thing around my indicators do not correspond with academic experience in rural infrastructure training in Anchorage they arm, a pillow case I think. She and technical research on the issue of development in rural Alaska, United States told us not to cry, not to get was crying, I was was telling me what was gonna sustainable communities. Sustainability is and internationally. This workgroup must all shook up. I cried once crying, and even the happen. I was on my bike and when a little six year old boy not a new issue; it has been studied in depth have representation from each of the regions pilot was crying.” I crashed.” Darcy had good by development experts at USAID, WHO in order to reach valid conclusions got hurt. His grandpa left company, her best friend is and the World Bank. It does not appear the snow machine running Nora’s grandson Kody. acceptable to those working and living in in front of the store. The boy gunned the that the indicators in the Denali rural Alaska. It should be charged with Before she retired, Nora had to talk Commission’s Investment Policy were throttle, flew up the street full blast and he Cindy Wiehl into replacing her as the health- developing a revised Investment Policy bumped a house and cut his cheek. obtained from any professional research including key indicators of sustainability aide. “What I know I showed her how, Cleaning and sewing him up, I cried. He things like that I’d tell her; her and Anna documents and therefore lack an academic based on professional research and was in a lot of pain. I kept telling him that Joseph, they work two-weeks-on and two- basis of support. I request the Denali experience, as well as an intimate knowledge he’ll be okay. He’s a grown up now and Commission research the professional weeks-off. One time I didn’t get time off for of the affected communities. there’s no scar today.” Her fingers flew when two years. Finally, I literature for sustainability indicators TCC would be willing to participate in she would stitch or clean a cut, sometimes called and accepted by the professional development quiet but always fast. “When we first started the proposed workgroup. I encourage your complained; I got community and accordingly replace those I used a HAM radio to talk to the doctor in meaningful consideration of this request and two weeks off paid contained in the draft document. Tanana. It wasn’t reliable, I just had to keep leave.” look forward to your response. Again, TCC at it. I was so glad when they put a phone Third, the indicators do not appear to agrees that projects in Rural Alaska must be in the Tribal office in the early 80’s.” She Today there’s be based upon a thorough analysis of their sustainable so we do not unduly burden our makes no mention that the phone is some no better comfort potential application. Community communities with construction, operations distance away from the clinic, and that it than seeing Nora characteristics are mixed with financial and maintenance obligations they are was the only phone in town. fiddling around her management practices, such as “significantly house or in her yard unable to meet. However, we urge the “Another time when I delivered a baby, in Beaver; she is a higher construction unit costs.” Also, an Commission to be more deliberative and he came out just steaming-it was so cold, it issue such as “environmental dangers” really permanent fixture inclusive in its process of creating policies was -40 below.” The mother was supposed to a community that has more to do with the site location and addressing this issue. Please feel free to to fly in to Fairbanks the next morning, the has held onto her design of an individual project rather than contact me about anything related to the baby wasn’t waiting and she started her for generations. community sustainability in all but a few Investment Policy. labor at midnight. “So we called for an exceptional cases. airplane. It was so cold that the pilot in Nora as a young Fort Yukon couldn’t warm up his plane girl, standing for a Significantly higher costs likewise have because their generator was out. We left little to do with sustainability but have been group photo with here at four in the morning-just the three other Beaver included as an indicator that would inhibit of us in the airplane. When he was born, I funding to many remote rural communities. just wrapped him up in a blanket and laid students. AUGUST 2003 • THE COUNCIL • PAGE 5 COMMUNITY & NATURAL RESOURCES YO! Videography Comes to Northway Youth Group Provides By Jamie Marunde, Youth Opportunity Program, Northway Muscle at Olympics

“An easy way to get a steady but low shot is to set your camera on a bag of rice, on the ground,” said George Sikat, of Shoot N’ Edit productions, as he demonstrated the technique on a youth center bean bag. The youth participants watched George intently as he explained different techniques for a variety of shots. On July 8-9, 2003 George and Steven of Shoot N’ Edit, and Katie of YO! Anchorage came to Northway to get footage of our Youth Opportunity Program. A 30-minute segment about Northway’s YO! Video will also be produced and shown at the Alaska Federation of Natives in Anchorage this fall. As soon as the crew arrived the youth began an extensive videography class. They learned how to hold a camera correctly, take advantage of light and angles, use the equipment (unipod, tripod, microphones, etc.), and the technical lingo that goes along with the job. The Tribal Civilian Community Corps members helped out at the At last, Katie World Eskimo Indian Olympics. announced that the youth and the crew were The Tribal Civilian Community Corps youth provided security as well as an going to make a informational booth at the 2003 World Eskimo Indian Olympics. As seen in the commercial together. We photo, their presence and assistance was incredible and appreciated by all. The all went outside where Tribal Civilian Community Corps (TCCC) is a residential program located in George picked the first Nenana, Alaska whose doors first opened in February 2002. The campus consists of setting for our first video offices, classrooms, a computer lab, dorms, vocational shops, staff residences, dining star. Each person recited facilities, the GED and Career Center, and recreational facilities. Residential living a YO! line several times. allows members to participate in a diverse, exciting, and learning experience. Members All the while, the youth represent different villages and regions so they can interact while sharing their were taking still pictures similarities and celebrating their differences. TCCC places a strong emphasis on and recording with the traditional Native skills and values. To learn more, go online to www.tananachiefs.org/ video cameras. After a break, the youth got to see their rough commercial. Kluane Albert, employment/americorps/tccc_index.htm or call the TCCC recruiter toll-free at 800- 14, thought our brief stint in media was successful. “It was freaky to see myself, but the 478-6822 ext. 3738. commercial was cool.” rd When the class was finished each participant received a videography certificate. The The 3 Class of Tribal following day, the crew interviewed some of the Northway youth and adults who are involved with the youth center. The YO! Videography training was an intriguing, fresh, Civilian Community Corps: and totally awesome experience. Molly Anderson of Columbia, Maryland John Felix of Fairbanks Amber Fields of Fort Yukon Minto Youth Win Michelle Hasway of Kiana National Video Contest Henry Hillstrand of Homer Laura Holmberg of McGrath By Jessica Black, Youth Employment Specialist Peter Howarth of Selawick I would like to take this time to pay Melissa Kava of Savoonga special recognition to the Minto Youth who Michael Lasack of Huslia were involved in the National Youth Opportunity Video-Yo! Contest. This was Stephan Lestenkof of Koyukuk a national contest, judged by Black George Madros III of Anchorage Entertainment Television (BET) and Music Bradley McGinty of Kaltag Television (MTV). Antoinette Nick of Pilot Station The “Minto Memorial Potlatch, 2002” video took 1st place for the best Native Curtis Nickoli of Kaltag American Video in this national contest. The Jeff Pederson of Anchorage youth made a video explaining the Matthew Savage of Boulder, Colorado importance and meaning of memorial potlatches and the tremendous labor that Walter Starbuck of Selawick goes into “making” a potlatch. The Minto Travis Youngs of Syracuse, New York Youth made an amazing video that bridged modern technology with the timeless Minto Youth get instruction on their teachings of the elders from Minto. production of the award winning video. Some of the Youth that made the video Tanana Chiefs Conference needs such a success included Sylvia Frank, Eileen Frank, Martin Weiser, Jordan Baker, Craig Titus, and Ashley Alexander. berries for the 2004 Annual I am sure there were others who assisted and our hats go off to you as well. It is with true sincerity that the Youth Convention! Opportunity Program staff honor the youth of Minto for their huge accomplishment and once again making their As you may know, potlatches and other village and all Alaskan Native people proud. gatherings occur during our annual conventions. A big thank you goes out to all the family and friends of We are asking for donations of traditional foods, Minto for their help and support, especially the families of especially berries. If you are able to donate, please Harry Riley and Rosie David. These families helped continue contact Doris Miller, Executive Assistant to the the traditional values of the potlatch by allowing Minto President, toll-free at 800-478-6822 ext. 3112 or youth to film during their families’ potlatches. Last, but not least, thank you to the Minto Village Council for their (907) 452-8251. Thank you! Thanks Sylvia Frank! continuous support. PAGE 6 • THE COUNCIL • AUGUST 2003 COMMUNITY & NATURAL RESOURCES Fisheries Department Many Leaders Attended Builds Strong Programs Section 106 Training By Valli Peterson, Fisheries Intern, Wildlife & Parks Department By Donna Dwiggins, Program Manager for Cultural Resources, Community & Natural Resources Department Throughout the summer the Fisheries fish can never get rid of the disease once Program has been involved with projects infected, and the disease is spread to other Forty-nine Tribal Council designed to expand the role of resource fish through feces and cannibalizing representatives attended a seminar on management in the tribal sector. The projects contaminated fish. Section 106 of the National Historic included training youth to collect biological Fisheries biologist Kim Elkin and the Preservation Act on July 31-August 1, 2003 data, participation in the installation and Fisheries Intern Valli Peterson, traveled to in Fairbanks. Participants came from all six operation of a weir to monitor daily salmon Henshaw Creek, a tributary of the South of TCC’s subregions, and 100% of the population numbers, and collaboration Fork Koyukuk River to learn how to install villages attended from three subregions: with the Nenana Tribal Civilian Community and operate the floating board resistance Yukon Flats-Fort Yukon, Kuskokwim- Corps (TCCC) members on a salmon weir. A weir is designed to determine the McGrath, and Upper Tanana. ecology service project. These programs are daily escapement and run timing of adult Valerie Hauser, member of the already showing signs of success, and we salmon. By 2006, the Fisheries department Advisory Council on Historic Preservation hope there is room for expansion in the is scheduled to take 80% of the responsibility (ACHP), presented the workshop. The future. in planning, organizing, and operating the ACHP serves as an advisory board to the With the intent to get youth involved weir. It is TCC’s responsibility to take on United States President at the Cabinet level. in the collection of biological data, the Youth 100% of the weir operations by 2007. The Advisory Council’s role is to ensure Opportunity Grant (YOG) hired youth in More recently, establishing a salmon compliance with the National Historic six villages. Furthermore, youth in two camp for TCCC members is in its initial Preservation Act by reviewing cases sent to villages outside of the YOG region were stages. The camp is planned to be along the them, assessing the eligibility requirements hired through additional fisheries funding. Salcha and Chena Rivers and will operate according to a set of criteria, and making Participating communities included: Holy for five weeks. The camp will tentatively recommendations to the agencies Cross, Kaltag, Nulato, Ruby, Galena, include presentations by University of undertaking a project in the area. Minto, Huslia, Tanana, and Allakaket. A Alaska, Fairbanks professors and staff from Compliance with ACHP’s recommendation Valerie Hauser of the Advisory Council total of 14 youth were employed; each was Alaska Department of Fish and Game, is ‘voluntary’ by the agency because there is on Historic Preservation. taught how and why biological data can be United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and no enforcement mechanism in place; a fundamental tool in management and the TCC. The TCCC members may also give however, most agencies comply with the The National Historic Registry of importance of data collection. presentations on what they have learned recommendations because the ACHP has Historic Places is a list of properties and The data obtained was made possible from their salmon camp experience. the possibility to send memos directly to places that have been determined to hold the President reporting on non-compliant by subsistence fishermen willing to let The Fisheries department is starting to cultural and historic value to the people of samples be extracted from their camp. One agencies, and negative reports can result in the United States or to one or more cultural show positive outcomes within the failure to release federal funds. component of the sampling included participating villages. Through a continued groups within the United States. Once listed, collecting hearts from Chinook salmon. The expansion of fisheries research and Most of the cases referred to the ACHP those properties must be considered during youth were asked to collect salmon hearts, education at TCC, the knowledge will arise from outcomes of Section 106 cultural EIS analyses, and it is also easier to seek keep them cool, and ship them out on a provide a foundation for the involvement and historic properties surveys that are protection during any project that involves plane within 48 hours to ensure that quality of Alaska Native communities in the required of federal agencies (United States federal funding, such as a highway project, hearts were received for further analysis. management of our salmon. With a strong Army, Department of Transportation, federally funded housing project, etcetera. Dr. Kocan, a heart pathologist from the relation to salmon knowledge already NASA, FAA, etc.) during any project that During the two intense days of the University of Washington, will analyze the engraved in the Native culture and will use federal funds. Ms. Hauser explained seminar, Ms. Hauser explained the Section hearts using tissue cultures to detect for the combining it with scientific study, the that these Section 106 surveys should be 106 process and she emphasized the presence of Ichthyophonus, a fungal disease potential for Interior youth to get a job in thoroughly done at the planning stage of a particular rights relative to Native that can caused diminished appetite in fish, fisheries management remains high. We can project so that properties may be Americans and Tribal organizations. Valerie a change in appearance, and attacks blood- bridge the gap by encouraging youth to be documented in a timely way, and sufficient works with Tribes, and although she rich organs like the heart, liver, and even involved in managing subsistence resources, time is provided for review by the ACHP if explained that she is the only one on the muscle tissue. It’s important to note that their culture, and their future. necessary. Ideally, the survey should be Advisory Council who is exclusively completed one to two years before any dedicated to some 550 Tribal groups, she action takes place on the ground. Tribal has been able to assist many Native Counting Salmon on representatives learned that their concerns organizations, and her advice has been for protection of historical and cultural heeded by agencies (in most cases) for better places should be expressed as early as protection of Native rights and cultural the Tozitna River possible–long before Environmental places. By Kimberly Elkin, Fisheries Biologist, Natural Resources Impact Statement (EIS) documents are completed, and preferably before the EIS She was gracious in answering any and study is even undertaken. all questions and the participants seemed to appreciate the time, thoroughness, and Tribes and communities concerned expertise that she brought to the seminar. about preservation of their cultural and Ms. Hauser expressed that she would be historical places may facilitate the process willing to answer questions from Tribal of protecting their cultural resources by councils directly from her office. She has a documenting their own sites. This small staff that can assist if your Tribal documentation may serve as information council has questions and concerns about relative to the Section 106 survey process preserving your cultural and historic that is required if a State or Federally-funded properties. For further information, please project eventually develops that could affect contact Donna Dwiggins, Program the property. Further, the property or Manager for Cultural Resources, toll-free Traditional Cultural Place could be listed at 800-478-6822 or (907) 452-8251 ext. 3394. on the National Register of Historic Places. Getting places and properties listed on the National Register is an important step toward seeking ‘protected status’ of those places.

Kimberly Elkin and Valli Peterson traveled to the Tozitna River, which is below Tanana, in July to work on a floating board resistance weir. Four Tanana residents were hired for temporary, three-week jobs and they were: Roxanne Kennedy, Daniel Sam, Arnold Marks, and Harris Hyslop. Two weeks were spent collecting information which included the age, sex, and length data for salmon, along with fin clips for genetic research. Each person took turns working six-hour shifts counting and sampling salmon daily and the weir was monitered 24 hours a day. The cumulative salmon count as of July 24, 2003 was 6,062 summer Chum and 1,760 Chinook salmon. The Chinook salmon run was slowing down as of July 27. Summer Chum salmon averaged 1,600 each day starting July 25 thru July 27. Unfortunately, the Tozitna River rose three feet in two days, which caused major flooding at the campsite and caused water to cover the weir and most of the fish trap. One important aspect to remember about this research is that the male to female ratio among Chinook salmon was low; in 2002, the final tally for female Chinook salmon made up 11% of the total count. The Bureau of Land Management has been operating the Tozitna River weir since Participants of the National Historic Preservation Act seminar learned how to 2002. The project needs more data collected to see if there is a problem with low numbers conserve historically precious sites in their villages. of female King salmon making it to their spawning grounds. A report on the 2002 Tozitna weir is due out this winter. If you would like a copy, please contact the TCC Fisheries Department at 800-478-6822 ext. 3489 or locally at (907) 452-8251. AUGUST 2003 •THE COUNCIL • PAGE 7 HEALTH Leaving the Habit The Abuse of Pain Behind: How I Quit Medication By Melanie Leal, Hunik Zoo’ Editor, Health Services By Jim Kohler, Director, Chief Andrew Isaac Health Center

I started my habit when I was about is easy. The providers at Chief Andrew Isaac than illegal drug dealers. When a person 13. I basically started because my friends Now that I am smoke-free, I am proud Health Center (CAIHC) frequently treat illegally buys medications or takes pain patients that come to the clinic with pain. medication that is not theirs, it is possible did. It wasn’t necessarily to follow their lead; that I can be a positive roll model for the it was just something to do while I hung There are many different methods we use that they could have serious consequences children that read the Hunik Zoo’ every to address each individual’s pain needs which can include losing their job, going to out with them. Both of my parents were month, and for my friends and family. which may include physical therapy, surgery, jail, and even dying. smokers, so naturally, it wasn’t that hard Looking back now, I wish I had never started. and medications such as opiates Another issue is the theft of pain to get cigarettes. I would get my smokes I am now a part of the Alaska Tobacco (narcotics). medications. Among the complaints of from friends, other adults, and occasionally Control Alliance and Fair Air which focuses These medications (i.e. Vicodin, people selling their medication, we have had steal my parent’s cigarettes. on second-hand smoke. I am more aware Tylenol #3, and Percocet) are very important multiple reports that medications are being tools for our providers to help our patients stolen from patients. Because of this, we By the time I met my future husband of how damaging smoking and second- eight years later I had expressed some achieve comfort as they battle their painful encourage everyone to not disclose that they hand smoke can be, and particularly, how it condition. Unfortunately, using these have pain medication and to not leave it in concern about smoking, but still enjoyed affects the Alaska Native community. medications comes with risks, one of which the open so that it may be stolen. Do not it. About three years ago is when I started Today, 45.1% of Alaska Native adults is addiction. trust anyone with your pain medications; really becoming concerned with the health are smokers. What is even more alarming is The risk of addiction is pretty low for this will prevent it from getting into the risks of smoking. I noticed that I would wrong hands. the number of our children becoming those patients who get opiates for acute pain, become winded doing the most trivial jobs. smokers. In 1999, 52% of students in grades but for those patients that use opiates for a We are now being very cautious with My husband finally decided to quit for long time, the risk is greatly increased. prescriptions because of the increased 9-12 smoked cigarettes. Studies performed good and helped me quit. We soon came to Another way it is increased is if patients have problems. We frequently get complaints in 2002 showed that Alaska Natives are 40% the conclusion though, that despite his a history of addiction or abuse of that we are being too strict with our more likely to die from lung cancer than encouraging words, his encouragement substances, including alcohol and illegal medications, but we are only looking out non-Native persons, and have a 30% higher street drugs (i.e. cocaine, heroin, marijuana for your best interest. Patients who misuse was not all I needed. The only major risk of dying from all cancers than persons and methamphetamine). Because of this these medications not only jeopardize their contribution he could make was to quit in the non-Native population. Tobacco use risk, we limit the amount of pain medication own health, but the health of others. We try smoking. I needed to quit for myself. is also associated with coronary heart to each individual and avoid opiate use for to assess every person individually on their In the fall of 2001, I became the editor extended periods of time. pain needs, but given the risks previously disease, poor blood circulation, worsens discussed, we do not readily give out pain of the Hunik Zoo. I think this was the final diabetic symptoms, and strokes. Imagine Even though we try to do this to the best of our ability, we still have individuals medications. straw because I did not feel right educating our risk level when we include poor diet and children about smoking when I was a user. that get addicted and abuse the medications Because of the marked increase in the increasing obesity problem we are now or sometimes fake pain to sell the medication abuse, our policies at CAIHC will become I started my road to quitting by using the facing. to others. stricter. We apologize in advance for those patch. Even that it was the hardest thing I What does all this come down to? Recently the clinic has noticed a marked of you who have legitimate reasons for being have ever done. Three months later and Tobacco use kills 440,000 people a year with increase in complaints that patients of on pain medications and the difficulty you amazingly still married, I finally kicked the will encounter getting medications from our second-hand smoke killing 53,000 a year. CAIHC are abusing and selling their habit. My husband will tell you that I was a clinic. The welfare of all our patients is our These aren’t accidental deaths; they are the medications. There have been multiple pain in the butt to deal with. God bless him reports of people going to public functions primary concern and is the reason why we results of choices we have made (at least for sticking it out. While I do not smoke and trying to sell not only their pain have so many rules involving these with tobacco use). If we don’t enforce change medications. anymore, I still tend to have cravings from medications, but also other medications and education in our community, this leads time to time. What I found most difficult such as Valium and Librium. This is against one to believe that we are fueling our own the law and those people are no different after quitting was just the simple habit of tobacco problems, and making companies going outside with a buddy for a smoke quite rich. We cannot rely on outside help every hour. for educating our people and children about Today I have noticed my sense of smell tobacco products. We need to rely on I Want to Hear From You! and taste are much better, my breathing ourselves. Remember, tobacco companies capacity has significantly increased, and I build image and creditability by targeting Ensuring Patient Advocacy feel cleaner because my clothes don’t smell youth, American Indians and Alaska like smoke anymore. One thing I do suffer Natives. Don’t think the advertising doesn’t TCC Health Services would like to offer you services that are easy and accessible. from that I did not have before is asthma. work; they have spent billions on research By notifying me of your concerns, I can look into ways to improve the health care Although it is manageable, I basically caused to target their loyal following. They know it delivery system. I can also help by providing additional information and answering the condition because of smoking. works. I’m not trying to say anyone is bad questions you may have or I can mail you a Patient Handbook. I told you this because I wanted you to for using tobacco products. I just want to If you have concerns or compliments about the services provided or referral know that I do know what it feels like. It educate people so they can make a quality process, I want to hear from you. A system is currently in place for tracking, took me nearly seven years to quit from decision. On the other hand, when it comes monitoring, and trending all complaints. A follow-up response is normally provided the time that I really voiced any concern. to second-hand smoke, we should not within 30 days. But the point is, you must find it in yourself expose our children or others to our smoke. to quit. When you do finally decide to quit, It is time that we Natives care for ourselves Virginia Sweetsir, Patient Advocate don’t beat yourself up if you fail. Get up and educate ourselves. Phone: 800-478-7822, (907) 452-8251, and try again. Nothing worth fighting for or (907) 451-6682 ext. 3143 Email: [email protected] Private fax: (907) 459-3849 Mail: 201 First Avenue, Fairbanks, AK 99701 Fairbanks Denali Center Celebrates New Senior Assistance “Native Foods Day” Program Available The Longevity Program is now obsolete; a new temporary program, “Alaska Being away from home and the village is hard enough on Elders who relocated Senior Assistance Program” will be effective from September 2003 through June to Fairbanks for health or family reasons. Getting the opportunity to enjoy foods 2004 to alleviate the impact on some elders. like moose, duck, caribou, berries, muktuk, salmon reminds our elders of home and helps to maintain ties to their land and culture. Both the Denali Center, a √ Any elder, aged 65 or over, can apply for the $120 monthly assistance. You nursing facility in Fairbanks, and Fairbanks Native Association’s Elders Program must be income-eligible. offer traditional Native foods to their residents and seniors in their programs. If anyone is interested in donating fresh or frozen Native food items, please contact √ All elders who are over the age of 65 should apply at the local Tribal Office in Don Thibedeau at the Denali Center (907) 458-5166 or email your village. [email protected] or Theresa Frantz of the Fairbanks Native Association at (907) 451-7250 or email her at [email protected]. To assure √ Contact your Tribal Administrator or Tribal Workforce Developmental adequate space in their freezers, donors could help out by contacting them and Specialist for assistance with your application. arranging the best times to bring items in. Ana bassee’, Mahsi cho’, Tsi’nee, qyannaqpak. For more information, please call the Family Services Department toll-free at 800-478-6822 ext. 3423 for Natalia or ext. 3366 for Deborah McCarter. PAGE 8 • THE COUNCIL • AUGUST 2003 HEALTH Health Risks Associated Optimism Summer’s with Alcohol is the Key Taken from National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) Almost Over to Success Women, Infants, If you are like many Americans, you cirrhosis often feel better, and liver function Individuals who are successful tend to may drink alcohol occasionally. Or like may improve, after they stop drinking. have an optimistic explanatory style of Chidren (WIC) others, you may drink moderate amounts About 4 million Americans are infected with looking at the world. According to Program Has of alcohol on a more regular basis. If you hepatitis C virus (HCV), which can cause psychologist, Martin Seligman, author of are a woman or someone over the age of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Some heavy Learned Optimism, three keys to success in Farmer’s Market 65, this means you have no more than one drinkers also have HCV infection. As a a challenging job are: drink per day; if you are a man, this means result, their livers may be damaged not only Coupons you have no more than two drinks per day. by alcohol but by HCV-related problems Aptitude By Renee Legan, Registered Dietician, Drinking at these levels usually is not as well. People with HCV infection are more WIC Coordinator, CAIHC associated with health risks and may help susceptible to alcohol-related liver damage Motivation prevent certain forms of heart disease. But and should think carefully about the risks Optimism Each WIC Participant receives did you know that even moderate drinking, when considering whether to drink alcohol. $20.00 in coupons this summer to buy Alaskan grown fruits and vegetables. under certain circumstances, can be risky? Heart Disease With over 30 years of study, Seligman Please stop by the WIC Office (3rd If you drink at more than moderate levels, Moderate drinking can have beneficial has found that success requires persistence floor Chief Andrew Isaac Health you may be putting yourself at risk for effects on the heart, especially among those and having an optimistic explanatory style Center) to pick up your Farmer’s serious problems with your health as well at greatest risk for heart attacks, such as is the key to persistence. Being an optimist Market coupons.You can redeem your as problems with family, friends, and men over the age of 45 and women after is clearly an advantage whether you are a Farmer’s Coupons at the Tanana Valley Farmers Market in Fairbanks, coworkers. Some problems, like those menopause. However, heavy drinking over parent or work outside the home. mentioned above, can occur after drinking corner of College and Aurora. It is a long period of time increases the risk for While there is a place for occasional open on Wednesday 11:00 am to 4:00 over a relatively short period of time. But heart disease, high blood pressure, and pessimism in life, the benefits of developing pm and Saturday 9:00 am to 4:00 pm other problems—such as liver disease, heart some kinds of stroke. flexible optimism skills clearly out weigh from May 11 through late disease, certain forms of cancer, and Cancer being a pessimist. September.You can contact Renee pancreatitis—often develop more gradually Legan, RD, Nutrition Services at Long-term heavy drinking increases the Optimists are: and may become evident only after many (907)451-6682 or toll-free 800-478- risk of certain forms of cancer, especially years of heavy drinking. Women may 6682 ext. 3678, or email her at cancer of the esophagus, mouth, throat, and • Happier, develop alcohol-related health problems [email protected]. larynx (voice box). Research suggests that, • Healthier, sooner than men, and from drinking less in some women, as little as one drink per • More productive in the workplace, What can fruits and vegetable do alcohol than men. Because alcohol affects day can slightly raise the risk of breast Are more resilient to change, for you? They help you get plenty of nearly every organ in the body, long-term • cancer. Drinking may also increase the risk nutrients. Fruits and vegetable are rich heavy drinking increases the risk for many • Able to handle stress more effectively, in many nutrients. Some are excellent for developing cancer of the colon and serious health problems. • The one filling top leadership sources of antioxidants such as vitamin rectum. Alcohol-related Liver Disease positions. C and carotenoids while others are rich Pancreatitis in folate or potassium. Dark green leafy More than 2 million Americans suffer Giving some thought to the following The pancreas helps regulate the body’s vegetables, deeply colored fruits and from alcohol-related liver disease. Some questions may help you begin to become blood sugar levels by producing insulin. The dry peas and beans are especially rich drinkers develop alcoholic hepatitis, or aware of your personal explanatory style. in many nutrients. pancreas also has a role in digesting the food What am I thinking, after a job rejection, or inflammation of the liver, as a result of Apple Slaw we eat. Long-term heavy drinking can lead a less than perfect job evaluation? How do I heavy drinking over a long period of time. 1 unpeeled red apple, cored and to pancreatitis, or inflammation of the internally react to criticism? How do I react chopped Its symptoms include fever, jaundice pancreas. Acute pancreatitis can cause severe after a negative event? No matter what level 4 cups shredded cabbage (abnormal yellowing of the skin, eyeballs, abdominal pain and can be fatal. Chronic of optimism you currently possess, you can ½ cup red onions chopped and urine), and abdominal pain. Alcoholic 1 green sweet pepper chopped pancreatitis is associated with chronic pain, learn to be more optimistic and enjoy the hepatitis can cause death if drinking ½ cup fat-free, lite vanilla yogurt diarrhea, and weight loss. benefits! continues. If drinking stops, the condition 2 Tbsp orange juice pinch cinnamon may be reversible. About 10 to 20 percent If you or someone you know has been of heavy drinkers develop alcoholic drinking heavily, there is a risk of developing Combine all and refrigerate until ready to serve. cirrhosis, or scarring of the liver. People with serious health problems. Because some of cirrhosis should not drink alcohol. these health problems can be treated, it is Although treatment for the complications important to see a doctor for help. Your of cirrhosis is available, a liver transplant doctor will be able to advise you about your may be needed for someone with life- health and your drinking. threatening cirrhosis. Alcoholic cirrhosis can cause death if drinking continues. Cirrhosis Chief Andrew Isaac Health is not reversible, but if a person with cirrhosis stops drinking, the chances of Center and Pharmacy Hours survival improve considerably. People with Effective March 1, 2003 the Weekend and Holiday Clinic at Chief Andrew Isaac Health Center are as follows:

Boating and Alcohol Clinic Hours: Taken from Prevention Express, Published by AKEELA Inc. Walk- Monday-Thursday 8:00 am-7:30 pm Ins need As Alaskans take to the water for their favorite summer activities–not only do Friday 8:00 am-4:30 pm to check they need to take personal floatation devices and other survival measures–they need in 45 to remember that alcohol and boating do not mix. About half of all nation-wide Weekend Clinic: minutes boating deaths involve the use of alcohol. Alaska’s boating fatality rate has for several prior to years been ten times the national average. Just like with a car or all-terrain vehicles, Friday 5:00 pm-8:00 pm closing. alcohol consumption affects reaction time, decision-making, reducing peripheral vision Saturday & Sunday 10:00 am-5:30 pm and depth perception. Not only is it illegal to operate a boat while intoxicated, it Holidays 10:00 am-5:30 pm increases the dangers associated with going into cold water. The clinic is closed the last Friday of each month from 8:00 am- Alcohol actually speeds up the process of hypothermia by dilating blood vessels. 9:00 am. It also increases the risk of “sudden drowning syndrome,” which can even strike good swimmers, and is caused by cold water in the inner ear. Alcohol amplifies the effects of “boater’s hypnosis,” an effect of exposure to noise, vibration, sun, glare and wind Pharmacy Hours: while boating that also reduces reaction time. For more information see the Alaskan Marine Safety Education Association Monday – Thursday 8:00 am 6:00 pm (AMSEA) website at: http://www.uaf.edu./seagrant/amsea. AMSEA is a non-profit Wednesday 9:00 am 6:00 pm organization based in Sitka, Alaska which aims to reduce the loss of life due to Friday 8:00 am 4:30 pm drowning and hypothermia through education and training. They teach instructors and support an instructor network with teaching materials and loanable equipment. The pharmacy is closed weekends/holidays, prescriptions can be They serve as a clearinghouse of cold water safety. filled after hours at Fairbanks Memorial Hospital. AUGUST 2003 •THE COUNCIL • PAGE 9 SUBREGIONAL NEWS Old Minto Sobriety Potlatch: Fun, Food, & Fresh Air By Marsha Thomason, Clinical Supervisor, Old Minto Family Recovery Camp

Teams worked tirelessly as they set People enjoyed up tents, picked berries, cut, dried, and the remaining cooked salmon, and prepared salads summer weather and cakes to serve our arriving guests. and outdoor Victor Joseph and with help from big gospel music at brother Dennis, provided the main course. They assisted Don Moses, Alan the Old Minto Riley, and clients in cooking and serving Family Recovery Camp. some fantastic soup for over 100 guests. This event brings former clients and guests arriving in the first wave of boats in order to volunteer. We were lucky enough to have two surprise volunteers this year that contributed immensely to our Two young girls pose building and share the first meal cooked beautifully for the successful event. is unwavering and we are so blessed to have there with youth members of Tribal Civilian her on our team. camera. The weather This year people went home with bags Community Corps from Nenana, an On the last day we woke up and fed cooperated and there of fry bread thanks to Kat McElroy, Clinical Anchorage group of 22 in recovery, everyone again. It is a tradition for the staff was plenty of food at the Supervisor for Railbelt Mental Health in Alcoholics Anonymous members from the to prepare breakfast for the clients and any Nenana. She hopped a boat down the night Fairbanks Alano Club, and our greatest potlatch. guests who camp over; new friendships were before the potlatch and fried up four huge supporters, the Elders from Minto. boxes of the best fry bread ever served at forged and addresses exchanged. When it was finally time for soup, Anna The sun finally came out and gospel our annual potlatch. Big thanks to the guys Thanks go to the wonderful people Frank blessed our meal and the servers went music was being played by two potlatch that built “Kats’ Fry Bread Shack” behind who traveled the highways and byways to around numerous times. Children passed guests as clients worked hard to prepare the original Old Minto store. attend our Sobriety Potlatch. The out Pilot Bread and cookies as young men the food they had been gathering the weeks commitment of those who come every year Maggie Beach came to visit with her heaped moose meat on our guests. It seemed prior to the 10th “Old Minto Sobriety models to our clients that supporting son for a day; we talked her into staying the food would never stop coming. Plates Potlatch.” It took place on July 25, 2003 with sobriety is a lifetime effort and that sober over, and she was our inspiration. Maggie were overflowing and stomachs were full the support of community members from community activities are part of the provided us with laughter and traditional as the potlatch wound down, several the Old Minto Family Recovery Camp, foundation of our Native culture. It helps stories that reminded us of the hardships speeches were made and an award was Fairbanks, Nenana, and the Elders attending our clients learn what it is to be apart of our ancestors endured and the strength of presented to Lynda Crow of Circle, Alaska, the Cultural Heritage Education Institute. something bigger than themselves. They the people that came before us. Her prayers for her ten years of employment with the The combined efforts of all involved begin to heal and find their way back to and presence kept us focused on our tasks program. Her career started as a cook/ contributed to a potlatch being described their community, their families, and they and allowed us to feel pride in what we were counselor and ended as Clinical Supervisor; by a Minto Elder as “one of the best remember who they are, strong Native doing. We hope Maggie returns next year, Lynda’s contribution cannot be put into potlatches ever…people are still talking over people with a place in this world and a sober the treasure that she was, to tell more stories words. Thanks for all you taught us as a home about how well everyone was working voice to be heard. Thank you for allowing about her little sister Myra. treatment team and congratulations on together and how much food you sent us us to serve you with love and finding honor your awards this year. home with.” What a compliment to the As folks arrived by boats driven by Paul within ourselves in doing so. clients. Here is a sampling of what goes on Esau and staff, they were greeted at the bank We also recognized Myra Heaps for her behind the scenes in case you feel like and sent to the new kitchen for coffee, tea continuous support of the program and 55 participating with us next year in sobriety and sandwiches. What a wonderful feeling years of continuous sobriety. Her and fun. we had being able to finally open this commitment to her people and a sober life Alaska A Special Tribute to Howard Rock Native By Thomas Richards Jr. Mentors A few good friends traveled with us believe, kind of like God’s holy trinity, is a that day, Dorothy Aloysius, Alexander leg of a trireme (having three oars) of the Needed “Boff” Nicholai, and Bea Mills were whole of our human character. A whole Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater traveling with me on a social services person has a spiritual element, a soul, so to Fairbanks is excited to be bringing our orientation tour. There are no witnesses speak, as well as a physical constituent, a mentoring program to the rural to verify what happened between Howard body for us to sense life’s pleasures and communities of Alaska! In partnership and me that day. Dad, Dorothy, Bea and pains, and an intellect, the component that with TCC and local schools, adults in Boff have all since died. glues all the parts together and allows us to the community have the opportunity I nearly gave up looking for Howard, reason and function as sentient beings. to meet with a child in the elementary and finally said aloud, “I’m sorry, Whatever it is, I learned on that date that or middle school for one hour a week, Howard. I came to visit, but I can’t find death is not the end of us. We all will die, one on one. By sharing your stories, you. My Dad is waiting, and I have to go.” someday, yet we are never done. experiences, and skills with a child, Suddenly, high above my head, I heard a It has beensome 20 years since that you’ll be able to create some magical raucous raven’s harsh squawk, its remarkable graveside visit with Howard. I moments for them. Activities can repeated caw seemingly directed at me. It appreciate him more each year, and think involve a school project, story telling, Thomas Richards Jr. is photographed was a big old black bird, and it began to that his sage advice is something we need to beading, crafting, basketball, board with Howard Rock in this undated circle, casting dark shiny eyes at me, and heed, and to assure that it is passed along games, eating lunch or just talking. The goal is to provide an opportunity for photo. Copyright provided by Tuzzy glided to earth and alit on a mound of to the next generation. His succinct speeches, like his tersely penned editorials, growth and to have fun! Volunteers Consortium Library. tundra, about a hundred yards away. I walked to where it stood. The raven shifted assume the characteristics of prophesy. His from the villages will be able to help improve a child’s self-esteem and Howard Rock was born on August 10, its gaze back and forth, jutting its beaked instructive words seem nearly as real to me school performance, and help prevent 1911 in Point Hope, Alaska. Howard was pointed jaw toward me, then to the tundra as the biblical teachings of the apostles or delinquency, drug, and alcohol abuse, my first real boss. He was real in that Inupiat below. saints. and also contribute to their community means “real person” and because he was Maybe it is because the world seems a Less than 20 feet separated the raven while making a new friend. Volunteers the first boss who required me to think more chaotic, frightening and complicated from me, and then it squawked loudly and take the time to listen and provide about my work, rather than merely to fill place than it was 20 years ago. Much of what flew straight up into the air. I looked at where positive, encouraging feedback. Big space and mark work hours to fill out a he said and wrote seems more meaningful the bird had been standing. There was Brothers Big Sisters will enroll, train, time card. than ever. I remember the words he spoke Howard’s grave, when I raised my eyes a and support adults in the villages who I really got to know him when he hired few seconds later, the raven was gone. There to a gathering in 1975, when he was gravely ill. What follows is not a direct quote, are interested in developing a me as a reporter for the Tundra Times in was not a creature in the sky for as far as I relationship with a child in need of a 1968. I thought Howard was an old man could see. however I use quotation marks to distinguish them from my observations. healthy role model. We will also meet when he hired me, because he was 56 years Howard and I had a nice visit. I told with children and parents and once we old at the time. Now, I marvel at how young him how things were with me, and our He said, “When troublesome obstacles make a match, we’ll provide ongoing he really was in those days as we mutual friends, and his newspaper. Then I overcome you, think of the achievements support by phone or in person. collaborated on news stories and the walked to the airstrip. My visit with of your ancestors. They experienced the Matches are same-gender, and we ask challenge of meeting weekly deadlines. Howard that day changed my view of the harshest environment ever known to for at least a one-year commitment. My visit with him at his grave, on world; from then on, I knew for sure, what mankind. They overcame these challenges Many friendships last a lifetime. September 28, 1983, changed my life and I had always hoped. I was no longer a and survived. They survived the most formidable conditions ever known to If you are interested in volunteering revealed to me something of the spiritual doubting Thomas, occasionally bedeviled in your village please contact Cyndi qualities of human existence. Although I by brooding uncertainty. I realized that our humans, and survived very well indeed, and were able to create cultural wealth, and had Nation, Rural Expansion Director or have always been a religious person, and human nature has a spiritual element and Drew Harrington, VISTA Volunteer/ held dear to my belief in God, I was feeling that, as children of God, we endure and the room for ample shares of lightheartedness.” Howard was an artist, composed of equal Rural Based Match Coordinator or kind of jaded about life and becoming soul survives to transcend our brief mortal Tonya Garnett, Mentoring something akin to a doubting Thomas. I existence. shares of spirituality, soul, physical astuteness and sensitivity, intellect, and Coordinator at (907) 452-8110 or toll remember that day vividly for two reasons. Howard was, and is, a complete human free at 888-442-8957. For one, my Dad was piloting the airplane. boundless capacity for reason and entity. His spiritual existence, or soul, I creativity. Happy Birthday, good friend. PAGE 10 • THE COUNCIL • AUGUST 2003 SUBREGIONAL NEWS McGrath Youth Begins Understanding Medic Group Weather: Prediction, Kuskokwim Valley Rescue Squad Impacts, and Changes By Matthew Rogers, McGrath Community Health Coordinator-Instructor By Eleanor Yatlin, Subsistence Resource Coordinator, Louden Tribal Council

Huslia hosted a three-day workshop When Jackie Wholecheese wondered why on understanding weather, climate changes, all the lakes were drying up, Alda suspected and their impact in late May. There were it was because of the lack of snow in the last scientists from the University of Alaska decade. She believes with the permafrost Fairbanks (UAF), Eagle River, Colorado, melting away, the ground may begin to sink. and a meteorologist from Fairbanks. Elders Rhoda Stertzer also reinforced the and Huslia residents participated as well. theory of the weather getting “old” because The UAF scientist and Fairbanks her mother, Angeline Derendoff said the meteorologist showed the weather and same thing. Huslia Biologist Orville climate changes through graphs and data Huntington talked about an Elder who used from earlier centuries all the way through to forecast weather four days in advance future predictions toward 2100. just by cloud patterns. Henry Huntington, The Native perspective included oral a scientist from Eagle River, suggested history which was passed down. We have blending traditional knowledge of weather heard of “Kk’edon ts’ ednee,” or legendary with current changes to better understand stories told to us during the fall time and the future. retold through the generations. Alda Frank, A biologist from Tanana, Paul Erhart, an elder from Galena/Huslia, talked about Water Quality Assessment and Monitoring the parallel between our legendary stories Coordinator for the Yukon River Inter- Dedicated to the memory our friend, Patrick Norback. Pictured left to right, front and modern day fairy tales, and the Bible. Tribal Watershed Council talked about to back: Matthew Rogers, Mary Odden, Lindsey Cox, Jen John, Greg Graves, Alyssa One example she gave was the story about long-range contaminants and his snow and Devereux, Fred Capsul, Derek Wilson, Chris Fredericks, Lindsey Standish, B.J. Jack and the Beanstalk and one of our own rain sampling studies. The rain showed Griffith, Jonathan Samuelson, Gus Strick, Kari Odden, Derek Wilson, Jalynn Jones, Kk’edon ts’ ednee. The similarities were so evidence of two pesticides, chlordane and Jessica Jones. close that when Lydia Simon used to tell it lindane. Chlordane is a mixture of several McGrath recently established a rescue smokejumper that sustained burns. As the in denakk’e (Koyukon), I thought she read chemicals which can remain in soil for up squad of its own, called the Kuskokwim newly trained medics waited for the and translated the Jack and the Beanstalk to 20 years. The second is Lindane, also Valley Rescue Squad (KVRS), using the helicopter to bring them their first real story. referred to as benzene hexachloride, which Dragon Slayers as a model for success. Their patient, Jessica Jones, 15, asked “what if the Alda also talked about weather and is a cancer-causing agent. These are primary function is to respond to medical patient doesn’t want a kid treating him?” climate changes, saying that her late father suspected to come from Japan, where they emergencies and search and rescue That fear quickly dissolved as soon as she was her teacher. She went to second or third spray 900,000 tons annually onto their grain and rice crops. The snow samples included operations. Kids ranging in age from 13 to started treating the patient for his injuries. grade in Allakaket but didn’t go to school after because her parents lived in year-round the same contaminants and Paul discovered 17 are now the lead medics in the McGrath Following that first ambulance call, a camps. that Russia also sprays 90,000 tons of community. whole slough of calls ensued. These youth pesticide annually on their crops as well. The nine youth were trained at what have treated and transported patients that Alda said that the Star Dipper was used by her father as a time indicator; he knew it He also talked of DDT, the bug repellant has been dubbed the Patrick Norback have had difficulty breathing, broken bones, used by the military. They found DDT Wilderness Emergency ax wounds, knife wounds, was five o’clock when the Star Dipper pointed south. She said the weather was very present in blueberries near Tanana so the Trauma Technician (ETT) vehicle accidents and other “What if the cold as she was growing up, often -70 spot cannot be picked anymore. A study of camp. The camp, held in injuries. They can respond to patient doesn’t degrees. Even then her father told her it Big Lake, between Tanana and Allakaket, June, included intense any medical or trauma wasn’t as cold as it used to be when he was showed evidence of mercury present in training with a focus on ETT want a kid treating situation and deal with it younger. Her father said the cold weather is White fish at ten times the national level. skills, search and rescue him?” successfully. getting “old.” No tributaries into Big Lake showed operations, water and mercury so the theory is that rain and In rural Alaska, definitive Alda was the oldest participant at the boating safety and technical ~Jessica Jones, snowfall into the lake contaminated it. To medical care is a minimum of workshop and she told of the predictions rope rescue. Patrick keep unborn babies safe, it’s recommended age 15 three hours away on a good made by ancestors. One prediction was that that pregnant women avoid White fish. Norback was the first day. Beyond having the ability there would be two winters and two student to sign up for the class but drowned to care for immediate medical needs, these summers. Last winter when it rained, the There will be another conference in one week after the first class meeting. youth provide medical care for patients for birch trees started budding and the river ice January, for more information, please call The youth have responded to all 911 extended periods of time while waiting for almost went out; this she figured was the the Louden Tribal Council at calls that ranged from minor burns to the airplane to pick up their patient. It is very two summers predicted. (907) 656-1711. broken bones and medevacs since the camp typical to have 911 calls last as long as six She said her father was against the took place. They follow a rotating call hours. astronauts going to the moon because it schedule and are available to respond 24 KVRS operates on a very low budget would change everything on the planet. He hours a day, seven days a week. They are and is in desperate need of equipment. said everything would get out of whack. responsible for running the ambulance and Before the KVRS squad, there was only one search and rescue operations. The volunteer who maintained the ambulance th community of McGrath has been so and responded to emergencies for the last McGrath’s 4 of July impressed with the skills and medical three years. She diligently kept up the training of these youth that they are going Emergency Medical Services system in By Poppy Harris, Kuskokwim Subregional Director to formerly recognize the new group. McGrath. Now, Mary Ann Dyke is the Every year for the 4th of July McGrath has The youth handle themselves very proud captain of a squad of very capable, had a parade and festivities at Anderson Park. professionally. Their biggest concern professional and motivated volunteers. This year was no different; people gathered at throughout was on whether or not the “These kids are pumped. It’s great to have the Captain Snow building to decorate their bikes “adults” they were treating would be okay new blood!” Mary Ann continues to and vehicles for the parade. The children were all with a 14 year-old kid taking care of them. tirelessly lead this new group of rescuers. smiles as they decorated their bikes and Putting your life into the hands of a 14 year- Currently the group is working anticipated the fun of the festivities.The fire truck old isn’t generally practiced, yet in McGrath towards attaining more equipment and usually leads the parade but this year one of our it is now standard and these youth provide their medical and search and rescue skills. elders, Ann Egrass, led the parade on her riding the best medical care around; they are also mower. One spectator encouraged her, saying the only people in a 200-mile radius that “What better way to start the day, then by having know how to work with ropes in a rescue For more information on how to an elder lead the way.” situation. start your own group, contact Matthew Rogers at (907) 524-3836 or There were games, races and prizes not only The first ambulance call was for a email him at [email protected]. Ann Egrass led the McGrath parade. for the youth but for the adults also. There were concession stands, plate lunches, bake sales, craft tables, and live music by the Premium Blend band. Noel Gould, Environmental Director for the McGrath Native Village Council, had a “All interest in disease and death is only table set up were she shared information on recycling and tips on household cleaners. She gave away canvas bags the McGrath Council had purchased to be used as grocery totes another expression of interest in life.” instead of plastic bags since they are such a problem in our dump area. As a special treat, she made fry bead and gave some to everyone who stopped by her table for information. ~Thomas Mann Best of all was the time people enjoyed visiting, sharing news and coming together to have fun. The community and organizations pulled together to make it a wonderful 4th of July. AUGUST 2003 • THE COUNCIL • PAGE 11 NEWS FOR OUR PEOPLE New Regulations Defibrillators Distributed Protects Indian Artwork Statewide to Save Lives The Indian Arts and Crafts Board and craftwork may be characterized for $237, 000 Federal Grant Helps Communities (IACB), an agency of the United States marketing purposes and give examples of Department of the Interior, announces the products that may be marketed as Indian The Alaska Department of Health and in September 2003. issuance of new regulations under the Indian products. As stated in the final regulations, Social Services, Community Health and For more information, contact the Arts and Crafts Act to protect the market in order to be an “Indian product,” the labor Emergency Medical Services (CHEMS) is Community Health and Emergency for authentic Indian arts and crafts to component of the product must be entirely pleased to announce that it purchased and benefit Indian artisans, consumers, and Indian. IACB Commissioner Jesse Medical Services, Emergency Medical distributed nearly 150 Automated External Services Program at (907)465-3027. For tribal economies. Monongya, Navajo master inlay jeweler, Defibrillators (AEDs) statewide through a states that “the American consumer needs more information, please contact Ross The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 $237,000 grant from the United States (Act of 1990) is a truth-in-marketing law, to buy smart–asking questions will only Soboleff, Public Information Officer III, educate the consumer. A reputable store will Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Social Services with civil and criminal penalties, that Health Resources and Services governs the marketing of art and craft gladly offer history of the artist and artisans at (907) 465-1611. products in the United States as Indian or of the genuine Indian art/craft piece.” Administration’s Rural AED Grant Native American made. The Indian Arts and According to IACB Co-Chairman Joan Program. Crafts Enforcement Act of 2000 (Act of Hill, Muskogee Creek master artist, “the final “Cardiovascular disease is the second 2000), an amendment to the Act of 1990, regulations will provide fundamental clarity leading cause of death in Alaska,” Mark Who Received was enacted to improve the cause of action to the industry, consumers, and producers Johnson, Chief, Community Health and for misrepresentation of Indian arts and seeking marketing guidelines.” Furthermore, Emergency Medical Services said. “The most Defibrillators: crafts. IACB Commissioner Lois Dubin, a noted important treatment for sudden cardiac author, states that “the final regulations are The new regulations, issued in final arrest is defibrillation; because the longer Alaska Department of Public Safety....30 form to implement the Act of 2000, provide an additional tool to combat consumer fraud, as the IACB continues to work to defibrillation is delayed, the poorer the Alaska Department of Transportation detailed guidance as to what constitutes a chances of survival.” genuine Indian art and craftwork. The safeguard contemporary authentic Indian and Public Facilities...... 2 regulations were issued following extensive arts and crafts–an original American An AED is a machine that analyzes the Bethel Public Safety...... 6 consultation with Indian tribes throughout treasure.” heart’s rhythm and, if necessary, tells a Bristol Bay Area Health Corp...... 4 the country. Under the regulations, those Information on the Act of 2000, Act of trained operator to deliver a shock to a Capital City Fire Rescue...... 4 who produce and/or market art and 1990, and the Indian Arts and Crafts Board, victim of sudden cardiac arrest. Unlike a Delta Rescue Squad...... 2 craftwork as Indian, or as the product of a is available through the internet at heart attack where blood flow to the heart Edna Bay Fire Department...... 1 particular Indian tribe, must accurately www.iacb.doi.gov, by calling (202) 208-3773, muscle is temporarily blocked, cardiac arrest Fairbanks North Star Borough...... 26 represent and clarify the degree of Indian or by writing: Indian Arts and Crafts Board, occurs when the heart’s normal electrical Homer...... 2 involvement in the production of the United States Department of the Interior, rhythms become erratic, causing the heart Kenai Peninsula EMS Council...... 18 product when it is offered or displayed for 1849 C Street, NW, MS 4004-MIB, Ketchikan Fire Dept...... 6 sale, or sold. The final regulations provide Washington, DC 20240. to stop pumping blood effectively. guidelines to illustrate the way in which art CHEMS prepared and submitted the Kodiak Island Borough...... 2 statewide application on behalf of over 20 Maniilaq Association...... 7 community partnerships that responded to Matanuska-Susitna Borough...... 12 The Alaska Police Corps the request for local proposals. A proposal Norton Sound Health Corp...... 6 By Lieutenant Dan Hoffman, Fairbanks Police Department, evaluation committee determined Petersburg Volunteer Fire Dept...... 2 Director, Alaska Police Corps distribution of the devices based on medical Sitka Volunteer Fire Dept...... 6 oversight and evaluation of the program. Skagway Fire Dept...... 4 Tri-Valley Volunteer Fire Dept...... 4 The Police Corps is a federal program, recruit under-represented classes of The funding for the purchase of the created by statute in 1996. The statute individuals, and from “non-traditional” Unalaska/Dutch Harbor...... 1 first set of AEDs was obtained in September provides for all states to designate a “lead fields of study (i.e. not just Criminal-Justice Valdez Fire Dept...... 2 2002. CHEMS has submitted an application agency,” who shall administer the Police majors). Most agencies have expressed great Wrangell Volunteer Fire Dept...... 2 Corps program for their particular state. interest in the fact that all academy training for the second year of funding and expects In 2000 the Fairbanks Police Department costs are paid by the federal government, to be notified of the amount of the award and University of Alaska-Fairbanks applied prior to hiring the recruit. Lastly, for those for and received “co-lead agency” status to departments who constantly battle with administer the program for the State of turn-over issues, the four-year 2003 Hunik Zoo’ Poster Winners Alaska. Since then, the staff of the Alaska commitment makes the candidates much Police Corps has worked to develop the more attractive to hire. Fairbanks Area Rural Area infrastructure necessary to deliver police Our first academy is scheduled to begin recruit-training. September 9th, graduating in February of Winners Winners The purpose of the Police Corps is to 2004. We have entered into a “regional st nd st rd recruit four-year college graduates, from partnership” with the Washington State Kindergarten, 1 -2 Grade Kindergarten, 1 -3 Grade st st any discipline of study, into law Police Corps, and both Alaskan and 1 : Ashley Chilson 1 : Shannon Edwin enforcement. There are several criteria that Washington students will be attending the 2nd: Molly Putnam 2nd: Tiernan O’Malley must be met by an applicant for acceptance regional academy in Seattle. The Alaskan 3rd: Chelsi Johnson 3rd: Alberta Brantmeier into the program, including: students, both within the academy • Possession of a Bachelor’s degree, curriculum and in an intensive week-long Honorable Mentions: or anticipated completion of one within training session in Alaska, will receive all Honorable Mentions: two years. coursework necessary to fulfill Alaska Police Sabrina Carrasco Tia Mark • No prior service as a commissioned Standards Council (APSC) academy Kenedie Wasaman Hanna-Marie Bassich law enforcement officer. certification. Marshell Pearson William Lind • Ability to pass all entrance Having just assumed the Director’s Kody Schwartzbau Sarah Smoke examinations and screening processes. position this year, I’ve been very busy working with the APSC and with different Sarah Webb th th If a candidate successfully meets all Nora Rose Kubanyi 4 -8 Grade program requirements, we work to pair police departments around the state to craft 1st: William Carney them with an Alaskan “sponsoring agency.” a coordinated selection system. I have also Michael Dillmore nd been working with Bernice Joseph, the 2 : Dani Ballard The recruit is then sent to the Police Corps 3rd: Trisha White training academy, a rigorous 23-week, 1300+ Executive Dean of UAF’s College of Rural 3rd and 4th Grade hour residential police academy, where they Alaska, to spread the word about this st program to all of the rural campuses 1 : Taylon Nelson complete their law enforcement training. nd Honorable Mentions: Recruits are paid a $400/wk stipend by the throughout the state. It is my sincere hope 2 : Haven Vonder Harr rd Sandra Andrew Alaska Police Corps while they attend the that students who are attending a two-year 3 : J. Redm academy, and room/board is provided. associate’s program at one of these rural Justin Whitley Upon successful completion of the academy, campuses will consider a possible career in Honorable Mentions: Tonya Hamilton and successful completion of any additional law enforcement, and decide to come to Jacquelyn Lincoln testing/screening administered by their Fairbanks and complete a four-year degree, Margaret Dullen Pearl Nukusuk sponsoring agency, the recruit then commits in conjunction with their participation in Rachel Hall Josephine Brink to four years of service with that agency as the Alaska Police Corps. Natalie Gustafson a regular police officer. In return, the For more information, go online to: John Michaels www.uaf.edu/akcorps/. For questions, 9th-12th Grade program reimburses up to $30,000.00 to st the recruit for repayment of college please call Lieutenant Dan Hoffman or Teri Kaitlin Fowle 1 : Amber Bradley expenses! Vigesaa at (907) 459-6779 or toll-free 800- 2nd: Ezekiel Williams th th rd For police agencies in the State of 221-0083. 5 and 6 Grade 3 : Jubal Richey st Alaska, this is a real “win-win” situation. 1 : Megan Jones From a recruiting perspective, our program 2nd: Mamie Davis Honorable Mentions: casts a wide net, recruiting college students 3rd: Rachel Kittelma from all over the state. The Alaska Police Francis Captain Corps also makes a concerted effort to Jonathan Kangas PAGE 12 • THE COUNCIL • AUGUST 2003 NEWS FOR OUR PEOPLE Independent Native Alaska Native Medical News Comes to KUAC Center Reverified as

KUAC and Native Voice Petrowich, KUAC general manager. “It is a Level II Trauma Center Communications have announced that the perfect fit, both for KUAC and the university. Alaska’s first and only Level II Trauma injured Alaskans, and we commend Alaska production of nationally broadcast NVC has created a program that serves a Center, the Alaska Native Medical Center Native Medical Center for their leadership Independent Native News (INN)will take national programming need and we look (ANMC) in Anchorage, was re-verified on to improve trauma care in Alaska.” place at the KUAC broadcast facility at the forward to continuing this important July 15, 2003 as a Level II Trauma Center by By statute, DHSS has adopted the ACS University of Alaska Fairbanks. KUAC news service while exploring other relevant the American College of Surgeons (ACS) criteria for Trauma Centers. State staff began producing the award-winning opportunities.” Committee on Trauma. Research in other certification requires an on-site evaluation daily radio newscast this week. Longtime INN can be heard weeknights at 5:30 states demonstrates that an organized and by ACS for Levels I, II, or III. Under state anchor Nellie Moore will continue to host pm on KUAC 89.9 FM. timely response to trauma, as outlined in regulations, Level IV verification requires a the program from Anchorage. the national standards, can improve patient Serving Interior Alaska, KUAC 89.9 site visit review by a state sponsored medical care, reduce trauma death rates, and “The rapid growth of INN has led us FM/Alaska One TV 9, is a multiple-media team, based on ACS criteria. These trauma to search for a radio station home,” said enhance staff confidence in treating center site visits evaluate patient outcomes organization with a mission to provide traumatic injury victims. Moore. “KUAC’s relationship with the quality non-commercial programming and and stress institutional commitment to journalism department at theUniversity of services that enlighten, inspire, educate and “ANMC became a Level II trauma improving care. Alaska, Fairbanks (UAF) will make INN a entertain. KUAC is licensed to UAF. center in 1999 and continues to demonstrate Level II Trauma Center is the highest stronger product, helping to fulfill our its commitment and support of trauma level achievable in Alaska. The University of Alaska Fairbanks, as commitment to our listeners, including our care in Alaska,” Dr. Frank Sacco, ANMC the nation’s northernmost Land, Sea, and For more information, please contact newest station, WBAI in New York City.” Chief of Trauma Services said. Space Grant university and international Mary Leemhuis, RN, Trauma Nurse INN has been produced by Native Because of its leadership and example, Coordinator or Frank Sacco, MD, Chief of research center, advances and disseminates several other hospitals have expressed Voice Communications in Anchorage for knowledge through creative teaching, Trauma Services at (907) 729-2700 (Alaska the past three years and is heard on more interest in trauma center certification. Native Medical Center) or Mark Johnson, research and public service with an emphasis Within the past year, Norton Sound than 60 stations in the United States and Chief, Community Health & Emergency on Alaska, the North and their diverse Regional Hospital in Nome and Yukon- Canada. The five-minute newscast is known Medical Services Section, Alaska peoples. Kuskokwim Regional Hospital in Bethel for its innovative use of technology and is Department of Health and Social Services For more information, please contact were certified as Level IV Trauma Centers. distributed free to stations via the internet. at (907) 465-3027. You may also contact Greg Petrowich, KUAC general manager at “Trauma centers are a key component Ross Soboleff, Information Officer III, “We are pleased to have the (907) 474-7491 or visit KUAC’s website at in the development of a statewide trauma Department of Health and Social Services opportunity to produce this highly http://www.kuac.org for more information. system,” Joel Gilbertson, Alaska Dept. of at (907) 465-1611 or by email at respected news program,” said Greg Health and Social Services (DHSS) [email protected]. Commissioner said. “A statewide system National Energy Policy helps ensure ready access to care for all Dismisses Tribal Florida Band Features Sovereignty Alaska Native By Faith Gemmill, Program Coordinator, Gwich’in Steering Committee Eric D. Mason is a member of a Florida band The United States Senate agreed on July 31, 2003 in an unusual political move to pass “BrotherRoots” and is the son the same Energy bill approved last year when the Democrats were in control. We are of prominent Alaska politician thankful that this bill does not open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling. In Willie Hensley. Born in 1967 early September, Congress will resume debate on Energy policy in conference committee. during the flood in Fairbanks, Republicans, who control the House and Senate, will appoint and control the conference Alaska, he moved with his committee that combines the Senate-approved measure with a House bill passed in April mother and stepfather to 2003. Anchorage. They lived at Fort Richardson for about three Although the Senate version of the Energy bill does not contain an Arctic Refuge years. Because Eric’s stepfather drilling provision, the House of Representatives version of the Energy Bill does. The was an Army helicopter pilot, Gwich’in will be working to maintain comprehensive Energy legislation that has no Arctic the family moved frequently drilling language. and Eric never returned to Alaska to live. Today he is a licensed physical therapist and During debate of US Energy Policy this year there was a strong push to have ANCSA owns his own business in Ponte Vedra, Florida. Regional and Village Corporations recognized as Indian Tribes, as well as ANCSA Corporation lands recognized as Indian lands. These harmful provisions were being Eric grew up in a musical family; his grandfather was a composer and arranger, his touted under a guise of self-determination. Although we may breathe easier that this grandmother an accomplished pianist, and his mother played several instruments. His specific language was not passed in the Senate, there is still the question of the earlier earliest musical experiences included beating on pots and pans with wooden spoons while House-passed version of the Energy Bill. This important debate will continue in the Energy his grandmother played ragtime piano tunes, as well as subjecting his family to constant conference committee as well. We urge all Tribal Councils in this region to monitor the US finger-tapping, basement drumming barrages, and strange garage bands with bad Energy Policy proceedings closely. intonation. At the mid-year conference of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) He remained active in music throughout high school, playing in the symphonic, held in Phoenix, Arizona in June, a resolution passed unanimously which addressed the marching, jazz, and state honor bands while taking lessons at the University of Kansas. Indian Energy Title of the US Energy policy. The Alaskan tribal leaders in attendance aided Eric also spent part of his education at the Jamaica School of Music and the University of in crafting language in the resolution which called upon NCAI to formally recognize that: North Florida American Music programs. His musical talents lay in drums, percussion, and backing vox. He has played for an endless number of solid musicians and has been “…Whereas, Alaskan tribes are federally recognized Indian tribes with the part of many CDs, including various reggae bands and legendary figures in soul music. right of self-government and self-determination who have a distinct relationship with the United States and the corporate entities by the ANCSA do not have such Eric remained in touch with Willie Hensley who kept him close to his Eskimo roots by status.” arranging visits to Kotzebue where Eric would participate in fishing, seal and walrus hunting trips, boating, reindeer round-ups, and other activities. Eric has a daughter who The Gwich’in have fought for recognition of our basic human rights and our inherent was given the Eskimo name Siichaq by her grandfather and they plan to visit Alaska more sovereign rights to continue our ancestral way of life, which evolves intimately around the often to maintain family roots for Siichaq. Eric has an impressive Eskimo art collection lifecycle of the Porcupine Caribou Herd. We continue the fight on the Arctic Refuge issue including prints and originals by Claire Fejes and Rie Munoz, as well as soapstone carvings, from a foundation of sovereignty. Tribes must be vigilant in defending the rights of our ivory, a walrus oosik, and baleen. peoples, and stand up to the oppression of a colonial system, which continually sets forth national policy intended to undermine our sovereign status and compromise the very Brother Roots celebrates a new lands that we rely upon. CD, titled “Acculturation” and is available at CDStreet.com. As An elder commented last year at an Indigenous Gathering, he clearly and eloquently described on their home page, “the said, “sovereignty is INHERENT, sovereignty cannot be granted or taken away…” tunes on Acculturation cover a variety As Alaskan Tribes, we must stand our ground together to ensure that US Energy of styles such as Latin, reggae, afro- Policy honors our rights and our interest. Therefore, we urge all Tribal governments and pop, funk, and jazz, and are laden with Councils to send letters detailing our concerns with any such United States Energy policy highly accessible and captivating which would further erode Tribal sovereignty. We must take these necessary steps in order hooks, rhythms, and melodies.” It is to ensure that United States Energy Policy upholds the sovereignty which rightly belongs indeed an insulator for our to Alaska’s 227 tribes. Letters should be addressed to: upcoming winter sentence; in fact, Senator Thomas A. Daschle instead of fifteen hours in a plane to United States Senate stay at some beachside hotel, pop this Washington, DC 20510 CD in and kick back in your own Faith Gemmill, Program Coordinator, Gwich’in Steering Committee, can be reached living room. It will transport you at (907)458-8264. Go online to www.alaska.net/~gwichin for more information. beyond the -20 degree weather and the snow-shoveling.