DO the RIGHT THING This Page Intentionally Left Blank DO the RIGHT THING
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DO THE RIGHT THING This page intentionally left blank DO THE RIGHT THING How Dedicated Employees Create Loyal Customers and Large Profits JAMES F. PARKER Vice President, Publisher: Tim Moore Associate Publisher and Director of Marketing: Amy Neidlinger Editor: Yoram (Jerry) Wind Acquisitions Editor: Jennifer Simon Editorial Assistant: Pamela Boland Development Editor: Russ Hall Digital Marketing Manager: Julie Phifer Marketing Coordinator: Megan Colvin Cover Designer: The Ingredient Managing Editor: Gina Kanouse Project Editor: Anne Goebel Copy Editor: Krista Hansing Editorial Services, Inc. Proofreader: Water Crest Publishing, Inc. Senior Indexer: Cheryl Lenser Compositor: Nonie Ratcliff Manufacturing Buyer: Dan Uhrig © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Prentice Hall offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quanti- ty for bulk purchases or special sales. For more information, please contact U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, 1-800-382-3419, [email protected]. For sales out- side the U.S., please contact International Sales at [email protected]. Company and product names mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trade- marks of their respective owners. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Second Printing February 2008 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-234334-3 ISBN-10: 0-13-234334-7 Pearson Education LTD. Pearson Education Australia PTY, Limited. Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Pearson Education North Asia, Ltd. Pearson Education Canada, Ltd. Pearson Educatión de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Pearson Education—Japan Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Parker, James F. (James Francis), 1947- Do the right thing : how dedicated employees create loyal customers and large profits / James F. Parker. p. cm. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-234334-3 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Southwest Airlines Co.— Management. 2. Airlines—United States—Management 3. Customer relations—United States. 4. Customer services—United States. I. Title. HE9803.S68P37 2008 387.7068’3—dc22 2007018393 To my mom, who taught me, “You’ll catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.” And to my dad, who sat outside on the steps with the black soldiers who were not allowed to eat at the inside lunch counter during the long bus ride home to Texas after World War II. Thanks for teaching me to do the right thing. This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments . xi About the Author . xiii Introduction . 1 Chapter 1 Stumbling into the Business World . 5 Chapter 2 9/11 . 9 Chapter 3 The Question Was Answered… . 17 Chapter 4 …But I Don’t Want to Be a Corporate Bureaucrat . 29 Chapter 5 Getting Off the Ground . 33 Chapter 6 The Ten-Minute Turnaround . 39 Chapter 7 The Great Texas Whiskey War . 47 Chapter 8 I Just Couldn’t Resist . 53 Chapter 9 Some of the Obvious Things I Learned . 55 Chapter 10 We’re in What Kind of Business? . 65 Chapter 11 With a Little Help from Our Competitors… . 71 Chapter 12 Leaders Are Everywhere . 73 Chapter 13 Great Organizations Have Great Leaders at Every Level . 83 vii viii Do the Right Thing Chapter 14 In Case You Didn’t Get It… Great Organizations Have Great Leaders at Every Level . 89 Chapter 15 Great Leaders Make the People Around Them Better . 93 Chapter 16 People Recognize a Phony . 97 Chapter 17 People Follow a Leader They Trust . 101 Chapter 18 Who Wants the “Best” People? . 105 Chapter 19 Looking for the Right People . 109 Chapter 20 Interview for Attitude . 115 Chapter 21 Attitudes Also Matter at 30,000 Feet . 121 Chapter 22 Everybody Remembers Their Interview . 127 Chapter 23 Every Job Affects Others . 131 Chapter 24 People Need to Understand Their Mission . 135 Chapter 25 Shared Goals, Shared Knowledge, and Mutual Respect = A Shared Mission . 143 Chapter 26 Do People Think Like Employees or Owners? . 151 Chapter 27 Making Employees Owners . 155 Chapter 28 A Sense of Ownership . 163 Chapter 29 Make Work Fun . 169 Contents ix Chapter 30 Build a Customer Service Culture . 173 Chapter 31 Everything He Did Was So I Could Come to Work… . 177 Chapter 32 Fun Can Have a Purpose . 181 Chapter 33 Celebrate Success and Achievement . 187 Chapter 34 Creating Entrepreneurs . 189 Chapter 35 Encourage Unconventional Thinking . 197 Chapter 36 Suggestion Boxes . 207 Chapter 37 Many Roads Lead to the Promised Land . 209 Chapter 38 Define the Right Goals and Give People Room to Succeed . 215 Chapter 39 The Two-Minute Drill . 219 Chapter 40 Give People Something to Believe In—Define a Grand Mission . 225 Chapter 41 Create a Culture in Which People Want to Do the Right Things . 229 Chapter 42 It’s a Family Affair . 233 Chapter 43 The Tactics of Success May Vary, but the Principles Are Constant . 239 Chapter 44 Be Yourself and Have Some Fun . 247 Chapter 45 It’s a Round World . 251 Index . 255 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments hen people ask me what I am doing these days, since I retired as CEO of Southwest WAirlines, I like to tell them that I am trying to avoid work, and it is a full-time job. I guess writing a book should qualify as work, but thanks to the out- standing publishing team at Pearson Education, it was a labor of joy. I want to express my sincere appreciation to Senior Editor Jennifer Simon for her role in shepherding this first time author through the labyrinthine process of turning thoughts and stories into a book, to Development Editor Russ Hall for helping me find my own voice as an author, to Associate Publisher Amy Neidlinger for her insightful suggestions, and to Anne Goebel and Krista Hansing for their prompt and bene- ficial refinements of the manuscript. Special thanks go to Publisher Tim Moore, for believing that I had some- thing worthwhile to say, and to author Barry Rosenberg, who initially suggested that I might have a book in me. The book would not have been possible without the assistance of my longtime executive assistant, Marilyn Strickland, who understands the marvels of modern technology better than I ever will. Thanks for the week- ends and evenings you spent on this project, Marilyn. Thanks also to the two good friends who reviewed the manuscript and shared their insights and comments. Of course, I must also thank the people of Southwest Airlines, who started with a dream and turned it into an airline that changed the world. Thanks for being my inspiration, and for allowing me to be part of your team for 25 wonderful years. My greatest debt of gratitude goes to my wife and friend, Pat. Thank you for your patience, love, and strength—and for our two wonderful children, James and Jennifer. About the Author ames Parker is a lawyer by trade, having received Jboth his undergraduate and law degrees from The University of Texas. After serving as law clerk to a federal judge and as an assistant attorney general of Texas, Jim joined the San Antonio law firm of Oppenheimer, Rosenberg, Kelleher, and Wheatley. As luck would have it, one of the cofounders of that law firm, Herb Kelleher, also cofounded a small Texas air- line called Southwest, and Jim soon stumbled into the airline industry. After serving as outside counsel for Southwest for 7 years, Jim became General Counsel for 15 years and ultimately served as Southwest Airlines’ CEO for 3 years, including the period of the 9/11 terror- ist attack and its aftermath. During Jim’s tenure as CEO, Southwest was the only major airline to remain profitable after 9/11. It also became the largest domestic airline in the United States in terms of passenger enplanements, and its mar- ket capitalization (the value of its outstanding stock) exceeded that of all other U.S. airlines combined. Southwest was named as the most admired airline and one of the three most admired companies in America by Fortune magazine, Airline of the Year by Air Transport World magazine, and one of the World’s Most Socially Responsible Companies by Global Finance magazine. Jim was also named co-CEO of the Year in 2001 by Morningstar.com and was named to Institutional Investor’s list of Best CEOs in America in 2004. Jim’s proudest accomplishment, however, comes from the fact that Southwest Airlines was able to pro- tect the jobs of all of its employees, with no furloughs or pay cuts in the aftermath of 9/11, while also remain- ing profitable every year and, in fact, every quarter dur- ing his tenure as CEO. Jim is presently retired from the airline industry and serves on the board of directors of the successful Texas Roadhouse restaurant company. He also serves on the Advisory Council for the MIT Leadership Center. This is his first book. Introduction ost people have a passion for success and cre- ative self expression somewhere deep inside Mthem. They want to be part of something meaningful, to make a contribution, and to find fulfill- ment in what they do. Sadly, these yearnings are often managed out of people in the unrelenting quest for pre- dictable mediocrity that most organizations pursue. People are seldom encouraged to be themselves, have fun, or seek fulfillment in their jobs. Instead, they are pushed to just do their jobs, meet their quotas, and not make waves. Think outside the box? Proceed at your own peril. A lot of companies say their employees are their most important asset, but they don’t really mean it.