H&R NURSERIES INC Sundnder 202 -RIE]T ANL LNSTT
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The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br
The Genus Brassavola, (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 216 (1813) Type: Brassavola [B.] cucullata [bra-SAH-vo-la kyoo-kyoo-LAH-ta] There are 28 species (OrchidWiz [update Dec 2017]) that are epiphytes and sometimes lithophytes at elevations of from sea level to 3300 ft (1000 m) from Mexico, southern Caribbean islands to northern Argentina in moist or wet montane forests, mangroves, rocky crevices and cliff faces. They are most fragrant at night and many with a citrus smell. The genus is characterized by very small pencil-like pseudobulbs, often forming large clumps; a single, fleshy, apical, sub-terete leaf and the inflorescence produced form the apex of the pseudobulb. The inflorescence carries from a single to a few large flowers. The floral characteristics are elongate narrow similar sepals and petals, the base of the lip usually tightly rolled around at least a portion of the column which carries 12, sometimes eight unequal pollina with prominent opaque caudicles. The flowers usually occur, as a rule, in spring, summer and fall. The flowers are generally yellow to greenish white with a mostly white lip. It is not unusual for dark spots, usually purple, to be in the region where the sepals, petals, and lip join the stem (claw). This spotting is a dominant generic trait in Brassavola nodose. They are easily cultivated under intermediate conditions. Although this is a relatively small genus (28 species), the species show an unusually close relationship with one another in their floral patterns, coloration, and column structure making identification difficult, key to know where the plants were collected. -
New Cattleya Orchid Hybrid(1)
GUILHERME AUGUSTO CITO ALVES CORREIO et. al 145 CULTIVAR DESCRIPTION New Cattleya orchid hybrid(1) GUILHERME AUGUSTO CITO ALVES(2), RODRIGO THIBES HOSHINO(2), DOUGLAS JUNIOR BERTONCELLI(2), RONAN CARLOS COLOMBO(2), VANESSA STEGANI(3), RICARDO TADEU DE FARIA(2) ABSTRACT The hybrid, obtained by back crossing between (Cattleya labiata x Cattleya forbesii) x Cattleya labiata is a vigorous plant, bi- or unifoliate, features slender and cylindrical pseudobulbs and leathery dark-greenish leaves, with oblanceolate shape format of blunt tips with the first flowering four years after sowing. In Londrina, flowering occurred twice a year, between the months of April and May and October and November with 2-4 flowers per pseudobulb and durability ranging from 15 to 20 days. The flowers of the new hybrid were purple with a labellum with a yellow center and purple stripes. Keywords: breeding, floriculture, Orchidaceae, selection. RESUMO Novo híbrido de orquídea Cattleya O híbrido, obtido do retrocruzamento entre (Cattleya labiata x Cattleya forbesii) x Cattleya labiata é uma planta vigorosa, bi ou unifoliada, apresenta pseudobulbos delgados e cilíndricos e folhas coriáceas com tonalidade verde escuro, com formato oblanceolado, de pontas obtusas, apresentando o primeiro florescimento após quatros anos da semeadura. O florescimento em Londrina ocorreu duas vezes no ano, entre os meses de abril e maio e outubro e novembro com 2-4 flores por pseudobulbo e durabilidade entre 15 a 20 dias. As flores do novo híbrido possuem coloração lilás e labelo com um centro amarelo e listras roxas. Palavras-chave: floricultura, melhoramento, Orchidaceae, seleção. 1. INTRODUCTION allows the introduction of relevant genes such as shape, durability, color, and others into hybrids of orchids The Orchidaceae family has about 26,500 species, (WITHNER, 1988) distributed across all continents (KEW, 2011). -
Epidendrum Secundum (Orchidaceae)
Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Reproductive biology and pollination mechanisms of Epidendrum secundum (Orchidaceae). Floral variation: a consequence of natural hybridization? E. R. Pansarin & M. C. E. Amaral Departamento de Botaˆ nica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Sa˜ o Paulo, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Epidendroideae; Epidendrum; Laeliinae; Orchidaceae; pollination; reproductive biology. The phenology, flower morphology, pollination mechanism and reproductive biology of Epidendrum secundum were studied in a semi-deciduous forest at Correspondence the Serra do Japi (SJ), and in the Atlantic rain forest of Picinguaba, both E. R. Pansarin, Departamento de Biologia natural reserves in the State of Sa˜o Paulo, southeastern Brazil. E. secundum Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista, flowers all year round, with a flowering peak between September and FCAV, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. January. This species is either a lithophytic or terrestrial herb in the SJ, E-mail: [email protected] whereas, in Picinguaba, it grows mainly in disturbed areas along roadsides. E. secundum is pollinated by several species of diurnal Lepidoptera at both Editor study sites. In Picinguaba, where E. secundum is sympatric with E. fulgens M. Ayasse and both share the same pollinators, pollen transference between these two species was recorded. E. secundum is self-compatible but pollinator-depen- Received: 25 March 2007; Accepted: 22 May dent. It is inter-compatible with E. fulgens, producing fertile seeds. In con- 2007 trast to the population of the SJ, in the Picinguaba region, floral morphology is quite variable among plants and some individuals present doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2007.00025.x flowers with characteristics in-between both sympatric species, suggesting that natural hybridization occasionally occurs. -
CITES Orchid Checklist Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined
CITES Orchid Checklist Online Version Volumes 1, 2 & 3 Combined (three volumes merged together as pdf files) Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/data/cites.html Important: Please read the Introduction before reading this Part Introduction - OrchidIntro.pdf Part I : All names in current use - OrchidPartI.pdf (this file) Part II: Accepted names in current use - OrchidPartII.pdf Part III: Country Checklist - OrchidPartIII.pdf For the genera: Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Cattleya, Constantia, Cymbidium, Cypripedium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Paphiopedilum, Paraphalaenopsis, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Sophronitella, Sophronitis Vanda and Vandopsis Compiled by: Jacqueline A Roberts, Lee R Allman, Sharon Anuku, Clive R Beale, Johanna C Benseler, Joanne Burdon, Richard W Butter, Kevin R Crook, Paul Mathew, H Noel McGough, Andrew Newman & Daniela C Zappi Assisted by a selected international panel of orchid experts Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Copyright 2002 The Trustees of The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew CITES Secretariat Printed volumes: Volume 1 first published in 1995 - Volume 1: ISBN 0 947643 87 7 Volume 2 first published in 1997 - Volume 2: ISBN 1 900347 34 2 Volume 3 first published in 2001 - Volume 3: ISBN 1 84246 033 1 General editor of series: Jacqueline A Roberts 2 Part I: ORCHIDACEAE BINOMIALS IN CURRENT USAGE Ordered alphabetically on All -
Gainesville Orchid Society Newsletter
GainesvilleGainesville OrchidOrchid SocietySociety Newsletter Newsletter EDITORS: MALLORIE AN D J U N E 2 0 1 1 MATTHEW GAUGHRAN Elected Officers: President - Georgia Shemitz 386-454-2147(hm) President’s Message– June 2011 352-283-2022(cell) Gainesville Orchid Society Show Vice-President - N/A The time has come to plan our annual show. It will be held at Kanahapa Botanical Gardens on October Secretary – Linda 15-16. I find that helping with the show is a great way to socialize with GOS members, interact with White vendors, and with folks from other societies. I am inspired by all of the beautiful orchids. I always see 352-284-3849 Treasurer – Susannah something new and learn a thing or two along the way. I hope that all of you will take part. Here is the Link schedule of events: 352-514-1911 Enter Your Orchids---Wednesday-Thursday, October 12-13 Permanent Commit- Enter your best blooming orchids. tees: Set-up--- Friday, October 14, 8am-until we’re done Beginners‟ Classes - Johanna Willink 352-372- Set up is a lot of hard work, but I think it is the most fun part of the entire show. We start with two 6624 empty rooms and by the end of the day they are transformed into an orchid paradise. Tasks during set- Greenhouse Tours - up include helping to set up the GOS display, unloading and distributing background plants, helping the Roy Cline vendors and societies unload. There will be coffee in the morning and lunch is provided. Come for the 352-336-8523 whole day, an hour or two, or just stop by to see what is going on. -
4 CITES Listed Species
Dutch Caribbean Species of High Conservation Value 4 CITES listed species 4.1 Notes on CITES Species CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. In the CITES legislation organisms are classified in 3 categories depending on how endangered they are thought to be, or the degree of protection they are thought to need (CITES-Website 2012); ! Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction. Trade in specimens of these species is permitted only in exceptional circumstances. Import and export or re-export permits are required, issued by the Management Authority of the State of Import, Export or Re-Export. ! Appendix II includes species where trade is allowed but restricted. An export or re-export certificate is required, but no import permit is needed unless required by national law. ! Appendix III are species in which trade is allowed but monitored. An export permit must be issued by the Management Authority of the State that included the species in Appendix III. 4.2 Summary data CITES I CITES II CITES I CITES II CITES Dutch Caribbean 15 189 Saba 16 153 Marine 12 1120 Marine 5 115 Terrestrial 3 68 Terrestrial 1 36 Aruba 7 124 St Eustatius 160 159 Marine 4 102 Marine 5 115 Terrestrial 3 21 Terrestrial 1 43 Bonaire 17 153 St Maarten 16 152 Marine 5 115 Marine 5 115 Terrestrial 2 31 Terrestrial 1 33 Curaçao 17 158 Marine 6 115 Terrestrial 1 36 CITES listed species 31 November 2012 Dutch Caribbean Species of High Conservation Value 4.3 CITES I 4.3.1 Marine CITES Appendix I species Common Group Name English Name Scientific name Notes Aruba Bonaire Curaçao Saba Eustatius St. -
Species Data Sheet Cattleya Milleri (Blumensch
Species Data Sheet Cattleya milleri (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3: 9 (2008) [KAT-lee-a mil-LAR-ee] Recently ‘found’, 1960, in Brazil as a miniature sized, warm to cool growing "rupicolous" lithophyte on iron ore outcroppings in Minas Gerais or on the base of Vellozia shrubs at elevations of 2500 to 4300 feet (800 to 1300 m). The clusterd red pseudobulbs are up to 2.5” (6 cm) high, widest at the base, and bear a stiff, somewhat narrow 4.0” (10 cm) ovate-oblong, keeled, rigid leaf with a sharp tip. The leaf is borne at an angle to the pseudobulb, not in line with it, and the foliage of most plants has a deep maroon flush, particularly on the backs of the leaves. The blood- or range-red starry flowers approach 2.0” (5.0 cm) in diameter, blooming in late spring and early summer (May through July) on a erect, 12 to 18" [30 to 50 cm] long, several to many flowered (approximately 6 to 12 flowers at the same time), Cattleya milleri racemose inflorescence with successive opening flowers, held well ‘Phyllis’ AM/AOS above the leaves. The lip is usually yellow with cinnabar-colored May 2010, NS 5.0 x 5.0 cm veining and varying width picotee. There are two color types, one group has narrower sepals and petals, slightly larger flowers and an orange-red color. The other group has slightly smaller flowers with wider sepals and petals and their color is a more blood-red. Synonyms: Laelia milleri Varieties / forms: None. -
Caribbean Area Endangered and Threatened Species List Virgin Islands
CARIBBEAN AREA ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES LIST VIRGIN ISLANDS Protection Scientific name Common name Range Level ANIMALS Birds Sterna dougallii ** Roseate tern Migrant F Pelecanus occidentalis * Brown pelican Resident F Falco peregrinus * Peregrine falcon Winter migrant F Puffinus lherminieri Audobon shearwater Migrant VIL Sterna antillarum Least tern Migrant VIL Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy duck Peripheral resident VIL Anas bahamensis Bahama duck Resident VIL Anthracothorax dominicus Antillean mango Resident VIL Aratinga pertinax Brown-throated Parakeet Resident VIL Ardea herodias Great blue heron Resident VIL Casmerodius albus Great (common) egret Resident VIL Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Willet Resident VIL Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover Resident VIL Chordeiles gundlachii West Indian nighthawk Resident VIL Columba leucocephala White-crowned Pigeon Resident VIL Egretta thula Snowy egret Resident VIL Fulica caribaea Caribbean Coot Resident VIL Ixobrychus exilis Least bittern Resident VIL Myiarchus stolidus Stolid Flycatcher Resident VIL Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned night-heron Resident VIL Otus nudipes newtoni Virgin Islands screech owl Resident VIL Phaethon lepturus White-tailed tropicbird Resident VIL Podiceps dominicus Least grebe Resident VIL Rallus longirostris Clapper Rail Resident VIL Geotrygon mystacea Bridled Quail Dove Resident VIL Mammals Brachyphylla cavernarum Cave bat Resident VIL Noctilio leporinus Fisherman bat Resident VIL Stenoderma rufum Red fruit bat Resident VIL ReptiIia Ameiva polops * St. Croix ground lizard Resident F Chelonia mydas ** Green turtle Resident F Dermochelys coriacea * Leatherback sea turtle Migrant F Epicrates monensis granti * Virgin Islands tree boa Resident F Eretmochelys imbricata ** Hawksbill sea turtle Resident F Mabuya mabouia Slipperyback skink Resident VIL 9/11/02 2002endangered-threatened.xls CARIBBEAN AREA ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES LIST VIRGIN ISLANDS Protection Scientific name Common name Range Level PLANTS Cacti Mammilaria nivosa Wooly nipple St. -
Blue Cattleyas by Courtney Hackney
www.aos.org ORCHIDSTHE BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN ORCHID SOCIETY VOL. 87 NO. 11 November 2018 Prepared for download exclusively for Sue Bottom Blue Cattleyas BY courtney hacKNEY Even after more than 50 years, I still remember my first blue cattleya. It was a seedling from Stewart Orchids carefully nurtured until two big buds emerged from the sheath. As a naïve teenager working weekends at an orchid nursery, I could not wait to get back the following Saturday to see a blue cattleya. To my great disappointment, it was not blue at all, but instead poorly shaped and normally colored. A few years later, a seedling of Cattlianthe Blue Boy purchased from the K B.O. Bracey Company bloomed. I then bottom blac understood why so many cattleya growers 1 2 terry were entranced by coerulea cattleyas. ALLEN It is unfortunate that widely distributed. Commercial attempts the coerulea color form to improve coerulea cattleyas hybrids in cattleyas was ever were largely abandoned by the 1980s. called blue. According to Most coerulea cattleyas selected for the Exotica Horticultural cloning were highly influenced by one Color Guide, coerulea species, Guarianthe bowringiana, which cattleyas fall in the cyan- has some of the darkest and most widely Courtney Hackney ic color range described available coerulea forms. Unfortunately, as lavender, lilac, mauve, amethyst, and at decades of hybridizers focusing on the darkest end of the spectrum, indigo. coerulea forms of Gur. bowringiana Each grower has their own description they limited the range of possibilities found E apply to a coerulea cattleya, but critically within the cattleya alliance. -
ORCHIDS and HUMMINGBIRDS: SEX in the FAST LANE Part 1 of Orchids and Their Pollinators CAROL SIEGEL
ORCHIDS AND HUMMINGBIRDS: SEX IN THE FAST LANE Part 1 of Orchids and Their Pollinators CAROL SIEGEL ART BULLY, ALL SWAGGER, hummingbirds are ing flowers locked together in a mutually beneficial tiny bundles of ego and attitude with no humili- dance. Pty or fear. The smallest warm-blooded avian crea- Hummingbirds (Trochilidae) are the predominant tures, they hover like a helicopter, consume energy like avian orchid pollinator. Birds are late-comers to the a jet plane, and glitter in the sunlight like a precious pollination game and only pollinate three percent of jewel. It is fitting that this most magnificent evolution- orchids. Nonetheless, with an estimated 35,000 orchid ary miracle should be a pollinator for the equally mag- species, there are probably hundreds and hundreds of nificent evolutionary miracle that is the orchid. orchids that rely on hummingbirds for pollination. Most orchids that are hummingbird- pollinated are from high- elevation ecosystems in the tropical New World where insects are rare or unable to operate because of the cold. They are particularly common in the Andean regions where hummingbirds reach their greatest diversity. Hummingbirds are found only in the Americas with at least 330 species from Alaska to the tip of South America. The greatest numbers are found in the tropics with fewer than 20 species normally found in the United States and Canada. Hummingbirds seem particularly attracted to many species of the genera Elleanthus, Cochlioda, and Comparettia. Some species of Masdevallia, Epidendrum, Encyclia, Cattleya, Sobralia, and Laelia have also adapted to hummingbirds. In addition, the highly-specialized little birds are attracted to certain species of Ada, Scaphyglottis (syn. -
Cattleya Walkeriana Gardner)
Vol. 15(46), pp. 2613-2619, 16 November, 2016 DOI: 10.5897/AJB2016.15586 Article Number: A6B8C3A61675 ISSN 1684-5315 African Journal of Biotechnology Copyright © 2016 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB Full Length Research Paper Inbreeding depression in crosses of coerulea clones of Walker’s Cattleya (Cattleya walkeriana Gardner) Miléia Ricci Picolo, Ceci Castilho Custódio, Nelson Barbosa Machado-Neto* Department of Agronomy, Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil. Received 25 July, 2016; Accepted 21 September, 2016 Orchids are among the most beautiful flowers and endangered due to habitat destruction and over- collection. Cattleya walkeriana is one of the most beautiful flowers joining the small sized plant with medium large and heavily scented flowers. It is widely known and appreciated by its beautiful clones and it has much to offer to breeders because their plants have besides other attributes as small habit and big flowers, many colour variations, form and precocity, becoming flower only four years in ex vitro culture. However, in some of the original places it is becoming a red listed species. Notwithstanding, very little is known about the genetics of these flowers and the variability in the species that is widespread in the Brazilian territory. The aim of this work was to estimate the variability among cultivated materials using the F statistics and to verify if there was inbreeding in plant crosses with similar characteristics, employing as a tool the RAPD simple methodology. The results obtained showed that RAPD was good enough to estimate the variability in C. -
Page 1 RAIDH 18611 Lignumvitae Key State Botanical Site Vascular
I epieffr 7g(r Lignumvitae Key State Botanical Site Vascular Plant List * = exotic Abutilon permolle Indian mallow Acanthocereus tetragonus barb-wire cactus Acrostichum danaeifolium giant leather fern Agave decipiens false sisal Agave sisalana * sisal hemp Ageratum littorale blue-mist flower Albizia lebbeck * Pe-404.„,1 woman's tongue Alternanthera flavescens chaff flower Ambrosia hispida coastal ragweed I )t-Ci •zr.Amyris elemifera torchwood 1400 Annona glabra pond apple 111:10!:,Ardisia escalionioides marlberry 117410y Argemone mexicana * Mexican poppy Ot. 60 Argythamnia blodgettii argythamnia Tiq, Atriplex pentandra sand atriplex I Avicennia germinans black mangrove Axonopus affinis - t -‹ carpetgrass Baccharis halimifolia salt bush Batis maritima saltwort 7p6447 Blutaparon yermiculare samphire 144,m4 Bc=havia diffusa red spiderling IlL4/00 Borrichia aborescens sea ox-eye daisy 0-11 0',).. Borrichia frutescens sea oxeye ‘ftrip,, Bothriochloa pertusa * pitted bluestem Bourreria succulenta Bahama strong bark \Wick, Bursera simaruba gumbo limbo 1j/y Caesalpinia bonduc gray nicker-bean o z,0)9Canella winterana cinnamon bark 1 00 Capparis cynophallophora Jamaica caper IV- 00 Capparis flexuosa limber caper 0.01 o'0 Capraria biflora goatweed Capsicum annuum var. minimum bird pepper 14-Pi',,-) Cardiospermum halicacabum * balloon vine Carica papaya * papaya Carissa macrocarpa * natal plum X Casuarina equisetifolia * Australian pine Catharanthus roseus * Madagascar periwinkle 1,403 Cenchrus incertus coastal sandbur 2- Cestrum diurnum * day jessamine Chamaesyce bombensis sand dune spurge Chamaesyce garberi Garber's spurge IlVe 0:, Chamaesyce hirta hairy spurge NI-A9-9 Chamaesyce ophthalmica eyebane c .5-1- Chamaesyce porteriana var. keyensis Porter's spurge Chamaesyce prostrata blackweed 04-00- Chiococca alba snowberry Chromolaena odorata bitter bush iko n° Citharexylum sr inosum fiddlewood (el a otet i• c ‘4- 0-1-) Iti-\.10 1-1-Ar .1L ott Vke'41.61.#'1 ‘‘sky.