Minghui International 2020: Coronavirus Special Edition

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Minghui International 2020: Coronavirus Special Edition FALUN DAFA TRUTHFULNESS COMPASSION FORBEARANCE ONLINE IN 20 LANGUAGES | EN.MINGHUI.ORG Coronavirus Special Edition How the Chinese Communist Party brought the world to a standstill, and where to find hope for the future INSIDE: How the CCP covered up the virus and misled the world | How the CCP’s nature made the pandemic inevitable | How can we prevent another disaster going forward? | Introduction to Falun Dafa: A path to health and well-being MINGHUI INTERNATIONAL 2020 | EN.MINGHUI.ORG 1 Dear reader, Coronavirus How the Chinese Communist Party’s cover-up Like many other publications, this issue of Minghui International is dedicated to the coronavirus pandemic that continues to impact our daily lives. But rather led to a global pandemic and how we can truly than getting mired in political debates, we seek to address the root causes of the stay safe pandemic’s spread and lessons we can learn to avoid a future tragedy like this one. We hope you will stay safe during this challenging time. PART ONE: COVERING UP THE VIRUS AND MISLEADING WHO WE ARE THE WORLD The insights and perspectives contained in this magazine are informed by practi- tioners of Falun Dafa, also known as Falun Gong, a spiritual and meditation discipline Timeline.......................................................................................................................4 that gained widespread popularity in China but consequently became the target of The CCP’s Worldwide Disinformation Campaign...................................................6 persecution by the communist regime (read more on page 19). The CCP’s Numbers Game...................................................................................8 Having borne the brunt of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s disinformation How the CCP Underreported Virus Cases.......................................................9 campaigns for more than two decades, we now see the same deceptive methods Inhumane Treatment During Lockdown...........................................................10 being deployed in the regime’s handling of the coronavirus. These tactics include suppressing those who report truthful information, manipulating Western media outlets into repeating the Party’s narrative, and pressuring world leaders to ignore both its human rights abuses and its role in the spread of the pandemic. PART TWO: HOW THE CCP’S NATURE MADE THE Minghui.org is a news and communications platform founded by Falun Dafa PANDEMIC INEVITABLE practitioners, and its volunteers have reported daily on firsthand accounts of the persecution in China for 21 years. Having built up an extensive knowledge of how the A Wuhan Resident’s Interpretation of the Pandemic.........................................11 Chinese regime operates, we feel a responsibility to inform readers of the methods A History of Deception and Killing.....................................................................12 of deception used by the CCP as the world makes important choices about how to respond to the pandemic. PART THREE: HOW CAN WE PREVENT ANOTHER DISASTER GOING FORWARD? Why Are Countries with Close Ties to the CCP Most Heavily Impacted?..14 The Danger of Relying on China.......................................................................16 Living Up to Our Values Means Saying No to the CCP..................................17 What Can We Learn from Traditional Chinese Culture?........................................18 ONLINE IN 20 LANGUAGES | EN.MINGHUI.ORG INTRODUCTION TO FALUN DAFA: A PATH TO HEALTH AND WELL-BEING What is Falun Dafa?.............................................................................................19 Health Benefits.....................................................................................................21 Falun Dafa Changes a Troubled Youth into a Good Man...........................22 2 MINGHUI INTERNATIONAL 2020 | EN.MINGHUI.ORG MINGHUI INTERNATIONAL 2020 | EN.MINGHUI.ORG 3 Timeline of a Cover-Up DECEMBER 1 JANUARY 10 • The first confirmed coronavirus patient JANUARY 7 • The Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center JANUARY 26 JANUARY 27 APRIL 17 falls ill, infecting 14 healthcare workers. • Dr. Li Wenliang examines a glaucoma pa- publishes the virus’s genome sequence • A national coronavirus task force is • Wuhan officials and the central govern- • Wuhan revises its death toll upwards by This case was published in The Lancet. tient and is infected with the coronavirus. online after receiving no response from formed. Staffed with propaganda and ment blame each other for the delay in 50.02%, from 2,579 to 3,869. (See “The its January 5 report to higher authorities. public security officials, the task force communications about the virus outbreak. CCP’s Numbers Game” on page 8.) DECEMBER 18 JANUARY 5 As a result, the lab is ordered to close for immediately issues a policy forbidding investigation with no explanation. medical staff from disclosing information • A shipping employee at Huanan Seafood • Whole genome sequencing shows that • Xinhua, a state-run news outlet, inter- JANUARY 28 MARCH 19 Market develops symptoms and becomes the new virus is 89.1% similar to SARS. about the virus, threatening violators with views SARS expert Wang Hailong, who 3 to 7 years in prison. • U.S. officials reveal that Beijing had been • Chinese authorities begin to report zero the first coronavirus case at Wuhan Cen- The Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center says (incorrectly) that there have been no blocking their requests for American med- new local infections, beginning another tral Hospital. submits an internal report to the National deaths, infections of healthcare workers, ical professionals to enter China to help stage in the cover-up. Health Commission. or human-to-human transmission. Wang JANUARY 24 fight the epidemic since January 6. DECEMBER 26-27 assures the public that it does not need • CCP leader makes a nationwide speech to worry. but does not mention the virus outbreak. MARCH 12 • Tests show that the Huanan market em- JANUARY 3 • Chinese propaganda begins to downplay JANUARY 30 • A Chinese foreign ministry spokesman ployee was infected by a coronavirus • Wuhan officials report 44 cases. the outbreak, comparing the number of • A former Chinese health ministry official accuses the U.S. military of bringing the 81% identical to the 2003 SARS virus. • Chinese news media claim the disease is JANUARY 13 coronavirus cases to the number of sea- says that Wuhan has more patients than epidemic to Wuhan. The gene sequence is shared with the “preventable and controllable.” • The Jianghan District CDC gives instruc- sonal flu infections in the U.S. can be treated and that the official number Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. tions to categorize patients with “unknown of cases has been greatly underreported. Wuhan Central Hospital is notified of a pneumonia” symptoms as patients suffer- MARCH 11 new type of coronavirus, and quarantine JANUARY 2 JANUARY 23 • The WHO declares the coronavirus outbreak • For sharing information about the vi- ing from other illnesses. is recommended. • Wuhan enters lockdown, with all modes JANUARY 31 a pandemic. rus, Dr. Ai Fen is so harshly reprimand- • The first case outside China is reported • A vendor at the Huanan market and a in Thailand. of public transportation cut off. However, • The U.S. declares a public health emer- family of three are found to have similar ed by hospital officials that she almost international flights are still allowed to oper- gency and imposes a 14-day quarantine pneumonia symptoms as the shipping collapses. ate. In the five days leading up to the lock- for inbound travelers who had visited Chi- FEBRUARY 29 employee. This new case is reported to JANUARY 14 down, millions of residents leave Wuhan. na in the previous 14 days. • The first coronavirus death in the U.S. is the Wuhan Center for Disease Control JANUARY 1 • The World Health Organization (WHO) reported. and Prevention (CDC). Medical staff are says limited human-to-human transmis- • Eight physicians are punished by police JANUARY 20 FEBRUARY 6 • Qiqihar First Hospital fails to report over 100 instructed to wear masks, and isolation for “spreading rumors” (talking with others sion has been observed. But it would infections, including of health care profes- gowns are ordered. later quote Chinese officials, saying • Chinese officials acknowledge evidence • Dr. Li Wenliang dies of coronavirus infec- about the surging epidemic). that the virus can spread between people. tion. The news gains widespread atten- sionals, to avoid conflicting with officially • Police announce that the disease is under no evidence had been found for hu- published numbers. man-to-human transmission. tion on Weibo (a popular Chinese microb- DECEMBER 28-29 control and would not spread between logging platform) but is quickly deleted. humans. JANUARY 19 • Four more patients are reported to Hu- FEBRUARY 24 bei health officials. The National Health • Huanan Seafood Market is shut down and JANUARY 16 • It is reported that the Wuhan Culture and blocked from access by journalists. Tourism Bureau would hold a large event FEBRUARY 8 • Beijing postpones its two most import- Commission sends officials to Wuhan to • Wuhan Central Hospital still maintains • The first U.S. citizen dies of the coronavi- ant political conferences that were to be investigate. • While the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) that it has not observed human-to-hu- with an estimated attendance of 200,000 knows about the virus situation, civilians people
Recommended publications
  • HRWF Human Rights in the World Newsletter Bulgaria Table Of
    Table of Contents • EU votes for diplomats to boycott China Winter Olympics over rights abuses • CCP: 100th Anniversary of the party who killed 50 million • The CCP at 100: What next for human rights in EU-China relations? • Missing Tibetan monk was sentenced, sent to prison, family says • China occupies sacred land in Bhutan, threatens India • 900,000 Uyghur children: the saddest victims of genocide • EU suspends efforts to ratify controversial investment deal with China • Sanctions expose EU-China split • Recalling 10 March 1959 and origins of the CCP colonization in Tibet • Tibet: Repression increases before Tibetan Uprising Day • Uyghur Group Defends Detainee Database After Xinjiang Officials Allege ‘Fake Archive’ • Will the EU-China investment agreement survive Parliament’s scrutiny? • Experts demand suspension of EU-China Investment Deal • Sweden is about to deport activist to China—Torture and prison be damned • EU-CHINA: Advocacy for the Uyghur issue • Who are the Uyghurs? Canadian scholars give profound insights • Huawei enables China’s grave human rights violations • It's 'Captive Nations Week' — here's why we should care • EU-China relations under the German presidency: is this “Europe’s moment”? • If EU wants rule of law in China, it must help 'dissident' lawyers • Happening in Europe, too • U.N. experts call call for decisive measures to protect fundamental freedoms in China • EU-China Summit: Europe can, and should hold China to account • China is the world’s greatest threat to religious freedom and other basic human rights
    [Show full text]
  • Multidisipliner COVID-19 Editör: Dr
    BURSA TAB‹P ODASI SÜREKL‹ TIP E⁄‹T‹M‹ PANDEM‹ K‹TABI TEMMUZ, 2020 Multidisipliner COVID-19 Editör: Dr. Cem Heper Nilüfer Aylin ACET ÖZTÜRK Berna AKOVA Kiper ASLAN Ali AYDINLAR Kenan AYDO⁄AN Gizem AYTO⁄U Naile BOLCA TOPAL Levent BÜYÜKUYSAL Belk›s Nihan COfiKUN Nil Kader ÇA⁄AÇ Ediz DALKILIÇ Gülay DURMUfi ALTUN Baflak ERDEML‹ GÜRSEL Alparslan ERSOY Canan ERSOY Gökhan GÖKALP Asl› GÖREK D‹LEKTAfiLI Özge GÜÇLÜ AYDIN Zülfiye GÜL Rümeysa Ayfle GÜLLÜLÜ Mustafa K. HACIMUSTAFAO⁄LU Yasemin HEPER Hakk› Caner ‹NAN Ferda fi. KAHVEC‹ Cansu KARA TURAN Fikret KASAPO⁄LU Esra KAZAK Sertaç Argun KIVANÇ Ülkü KORKMAZ Selim Giray NAK Ömer Fatih NAS Osman Okan OLCAYSÜ Barbaros ORAL Banu OTLAR CAN Gökhan ÖNGEN Cüneyt ÖZAKIN Alis ÖZÇAKIR Büflra ÖZDEM‹R Vildan ÖZKOCAMAN Rifat ÖZPAR Mine ÖZfiEN Kay›han PALA ‹mran SA⁄LIK Yusuf S‹VR‹O⁄LU P›nar TAfiAR Özlem TAfiKAPILIO⁄LU Alpaslan TÜRKKAN Gürkan UNCU Yeflim UNCU P›nar VURAL Kadir YEfi‹LBA⁄ Emel YILMAZ Aysun YILMAZLAR Pandemide hayatlarını kaybeden meslektaşlarımıza… Bu kitap onlara adanmıştır. KALPLERİMİZDELER… Bursa Tabip Odası Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi PANDEMİ KİTABI Temmuz, 2020 Multidisipliner COVID-19 Editör: Dr. Cem Heper Grafik: Naci Demiray ISBN: 978-605-9665-56-8 Bursa Tabip Odası Yayınları www.bto.org.tr e-mail: [email protected] UYARI ve NOTLAR: Bu kitaptaki bilgiler tıbbın her alanında olduğu gibi sürekli olarak yenilenmekte ve değişmektedir. Kitabın kapsamı nedeniyle aktarılan bilgiler oldukça sınırlı ölçülerdedir. İnsanların her biri, diğerlerine göre farklı özelliklere ve duyarlılıklara sahiptir. Bu nedenle buradaki bilgilerin uygulanmasından ve yeterliliğinden doğacak tıbbi ve hukuki sorumluluklar uygulamayı yapan hekim ve kişilere aittir.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19.UN.LIBRO.DE.TEXTO.Pdf
    1 COVID-19 un libro de texto Hugo Villarroel-Ábrego, MD Task Force COVID-19 El Salvador Producido y editado en El Salvador como una publicación independiente del Task Force COVID-19 El Salvador San Salvador, El Salvador, 30 de diciembre 2020. 2 Autor, compilador y editor: Dr. Hugo Villarroel-Ábrego, médico internista, cardiólogo y ecocardiografista. Corrección de texto y estilo: Lic. Silvia Yanira Martínez de Villarroel. Diseño y diagramación: Dr. Hugo Villarroel-Ábrego. Primera Edición: 2020. © Del autor, Hugo Villarroel Abrego, 2020 Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito que marca la ley. Portada: “Asclepius Lament… Give Them A Break”, Eduardo Alonso Villarroel Martínez (a.k.a QUALIA). Contraportada: Fotografía cortesía del Dr. Edwin Noé Escalante. 3 PREFACIO Este libro es el resultado de un trabajo constante e intenso que data de abril del 2020. Comenzó a gestarse a partir de las Boletines del Task Force COVID-19 El Salvador, un grupo de chat multidisciplinario constituido por más de 150 miembros de diferentes áreas de la Salud, que se ha mantenido activo hasta la fecha, presente en redes sociales, orientándose a labores educativas destinadas al gremio de trabajadores de salud y la población general. Con 29 boletines distribuidos a miles de personas en El Salvador y en el extranjero, webinars y presencia en redes como Twitter y Facebook, nuestro Task Force se erige como un tanque de pensamiento legítimo, apegado a nuestro manifiesto, publicado en el Boletín Número 1, de fecha 25 de abril, y que se transcribe literal, a continuación: 1. Los profesionales miembros del grupo de trabajo conjunto COVID- 19 en El Salvador (COVID-19 Task Force SV) nos definimos como un “tanque de pensamiento” que trabaja con el objetivo de crear una base de datos científicos de la mejor calidad posible durante la pandemia causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2.
    [Show full text]
  • A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Wuhan, China
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons USF Libraries Florida COVID Research USF Libraries Florida COVID-19 Research Collection publications Collections 1-1-2020 Influence of Cigarettes and Alcohol on the Severity and Death of COVID-19: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Wuhan, China Mengyuan Dai Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Liyuan Tao Peking University Third Hospital Zhen Chen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Zhi Tian University of South Florida, [email protected] Xiaofang Guo University of South Florida, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/usf_fcrc_all Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Scholar Commons Citation Dai, Mengyuan; Tao, Liyuan; Chen, Zhen; Tian, Zhi; Guo, Xiaofang; Allen-Gipson, Diane S; Tan, Ruirong; Li, Rui; Chai, Li; Ai, Fen; and Liu, Miao, "Influence of Cigarettes and Alcohol on the Severity and Death of COVID-19: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Wuhan, China" (2020). USF Libraries Florida COVID Research Collection publications. 5. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/usf_fcrc_all/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the USF Libraries Florida COVID-19 Research Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in USF Libraries Florida COVID Research Collection publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Mengyuan Dai, Liyuan Tao, Zhen Chen, Zhi Tian, Xiaofang Guo, Diane S Allen-Gipson, Ruirong Tan, Rui Li, Li Chai, Fen Ai, and Miao Liu This article is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/usf_fcrc_all/5 fphys-11-588553 December 7, 2020 Time: 13:56 # 1 BRIEF RESEARCH REPORT published: 09 December 2020 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.588553 Influence of Cigarettes and Alcohol on the Severity and Death of COVID-19: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Wuhan, China Mengyuan Dai1,2,3†, Liyuan Tao4†, Zhen Chen5†, Zhi Tian6†, Xiaofang Guo7, Diane S.
    [Show full text]
  • Melbourne Law School Covid-19 Research Network
    MELBOURNE LAW SCHOOL COVID-19 RESEARCH NETWORK ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF COVID-19 LEGAL LITERATURE Updated 1 July 2020 Note: the annotated bibliography below is arranged A) Literature B) Organisations and C) Blogs, journals and websites. A briefer version of this bibliography, containing citations only, is available on the Melbourne Law School website at https://law.unimelb.edu.au/centres/hlen/covid-19/scholarship. The literature in Part A includes scholarship and selected professional literature and is divided into broad topics, beginning with general literature followed by specific topics. We have only included each article under one topic heading, even if it is appropriate to be listed in two or more topics. A note on the jurisdiction is included if this is not immediately obvious from the citation. We have only included literature written in English. Part B lists selected organisations with dedicated COVID-19 legal publications pages. Part C lists selected blogs or other online fora. This bibliography will be regularly updated. This bibliography was compiled by the Melbourne Law School Academic Research Service, using the following journal article databases: Index to Legal Periodicals (EBSCO), AGIS (INFORMIT), Westlaw UK Journals, Westlaw Canada Journals, HEIN, SSRN and Google Scholar. In order to publish scholarship quickly, many scholarly journals have introduced ways to fast-track publication, including a faster peer- review process, and publishing accepted manuscripts, so much of the scholarship listed is in its pre- publication form. Much pre-published scholarship is also available on open access on SSRN, which has a dedicated Coronavirus Hub for early stage non-peer reviewed research to help researchers freely share their latest research.
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Translation by Gesche Ipsen Cordt Schnibben (Hg.)/ David Schraven (Hg.) Contents Schraven (Hg.), David Corona: a Death We Knew Was Coming Foreword 368 Pages
    a Sample Translation by Gesche Ipsen Cordt Schnibben (Hg.)/ David Schraven (Hg.) Contents Schraven (Hg.), David Corona: A Death We Knew Was Coming Foreword 368 Pages ISBN 978-3-423-26281-1 Chapter I: The Chinese Phase Missed Opportunities (January/February) China keeps discovery of the new virus secret for three weeks – The German government ignores the danger – US President Donald Trump praises the Chinese government – The WHO’s warning comes too late – The whistleblower dies Chapter II: The Italian Phase Life-and-Death Decisions (February/March) Death arrives in Germany with the carnival season – The German government delays protective measures – Trump sidelines the CDC – Virologist Christian Drosten provides daily updates to the public – Bergamo’s procession of corpses Chapter III: The American Phase Death Is Exploited (March/April) Health authorities lose track of the chain of infection – More than two million new cases in four weeks – The German government tries to make up for past failings – Trump juggles with the death count – How to stop the virus: ‘the hammer and the dance’ – Death Cruises Chapter IV: The Brazilian Phase Enabling the Virus (April/May) The new epicentres: Brazil and Russia – German politicians compete for the title of ‘Supereaser’ – New tests promise new protective measures – Virologists: the new enemies of the people – 118 competing vaccines – Fear of the second wave The 16 Biggest Myths About Coronavirus Glossary About the Authors Chapter I: The Chinese Phase dtv Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co.KG Tumblingerstraße 21 80337 München [email protected] a Missed Opportunities (January/February) China keeps discovery of the new virus secret for three weeks – The German government ignores the danger – US President Donald Trump praises the Chinese government – The WHO’s warning comes too late – The whistleblower dies * The Nobel Prize-winning molecular biologist Joshua Leder once wrote: ‘The single biggest threat to man’s continued dominance on the planet is the virus.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Response to the Coronavirus Pandemic: Fighting Two Enemies
    China’s Response to the Coronavirus Pandemic: Fighting Two Enemies Eva Pils 2020-05-25T13:03:57 Autocratic crisis management as model? In many countries around the world, the coronavirus outbreak may have increased the risk of democratic retrogression, as a result of proto-autocratic emergency responses to the public health crises unfolding in their societies. In China, autocracy is already well-entrenched. From the perspective of the Chinese Communist Party, indeed, its handling of the pandemic has been a global model teaching us that China’s governance system is better suited to deal with crises than liberal democracies with their complex constraints on emergency powers. But the reality of China’s coronavirus experience raises distinctive legal-political concerns. The Party has used its vast and concentrated power to fight not only the virus, but also domestic critics of its response, including medical professionals, journalists, human rights activists, a constitutional law professor, and citizens simply speaking up via the social media because they were engaged, or enraged, or both. The fight against one of these ‘enemies’, inevitably, has affected that against the other. To understand this correlation, it is necessary to recall how China’s public health emergency unfolded. It is now believed that the global coronavirus crisis started in November 2019, when the first infections were recorded in Wuhan, an 11 million city in Hubei Province, central China. As the dangerous nature of the new disease unfolded in the following weeks, local and central authorities came under rising pressure to acknowledge the problem; but instead, they suppressed its discussion by healthcare workers even after taking some initial measures to contain and study the outbreak.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 and China: a Chronology of Events (December 2019-January 2020)
    COVID-19 and China: A Chronology of Events (December 2019-January 2020) Updated May 13, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46354 SUMMARY R46354 COVID-19 and China: A Chronology of Events May 13, 2020 (December 2019-January 2020) Susan V. Lawrence In Congress, multiple bills and resolutions have been introduced related to China’s Specialist in Asian Affairs handling of a novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, that expanded to become the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic. This report provides a timeline of key developments in the early weeks of the pandemic, based on available public reporting. It also considers issues raised by the timeline, including the timeliness of China’s information sharing with the World Health Organization (WHO), gaps in early information China shared with the world, and episodes in which Chinese authorities sought to discipline those who publicly shared information about aspects of the epidemic. Prior to January 20, 2020—the day Chinese authorities acknowledged person-to-person transmission of the novel coronavirus—the public record provides little indication that China’s top leaders saw containment of the epidemic as a high priority. Thereafter, however, Chinese authorities appear to have taken aggressive measures to contain the virus. The Appendix includes a concise version of the timeline. A condensed version is below: Late December: Hospitals in Wuhan, China, identify cases of pneumonia of unknown origin. December 30: The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission issues “urgent notices” to city hospitals about cases of atypical pneumonia linked to the city’s Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market. The notices leak online.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of a Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Expressing the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus 2 Spike Protein
    Characterization of a recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara expressing the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2 spike protein von Alina Tscherne, M.Sc. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde (Dr. rer. biol. vet.) der Tierärztlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Characterization of a recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara expressing the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2 spike protein von Alina Tscherne, M.Sc. aus Voitsberg (Österreich) München 2021 Aus dem Veterinärwissenschaftlichen Department der Tierärztlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Lehrstuhl für Virologie Arbeit angefertigt unter der Leitung von: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Gerd Sutter Mitbetreuung durch: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Asisa Volz Gedruckt mit Genehmigung der Tierärztlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Dekan: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Reinhard K. Straubinger, Ph.D. Berichterstatter: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Gerd Sutter Korreferentin: Priv.-Doz. Dr. Simone M.-L. Renner Tag der Promotion: 17. Juli 2021 Für meine Familie Die vorliegende Dissertationsschrift enthält wissenschaftliche Daten, die im Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) veröffentlicht wurden: Alina Tscherne, Jan Hendrik Schwarz, Cornelius Rohde, Alexandra Kupke, Georgia Kalodimou, Leonard Limpinsel, Nisreen M.A. Okba, Berislav Bošnjak, Inga Sandrock, Sandro Halwe, Lucie Sauerhering, Katrin Brosinski, Liangliang Nan, Elke Duell, Sylvia Jany, Astrid Freudenstein, Jörg Schmidt, Anke Werner, Michelle Gellhorn Sera, Wolfgang Guggemos, Michael Seilmaier, Clemens- Martin Wendtner, Reinhold Förster, Bart L. Haagmans, Stephan Becker, Gerd Sutter, Asisa Volz “Immunogenicity and efficacy of the COVID-19 candidate vector vaccine MVA-SARS-2-S in preclinical vaccination”, erschienen am 13.07.2021 (doi: 10.1073/pnas.2026207118.) Table of Contents VI TABLE OF CONTENTS I.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating Incidence and Impact Estimates of the Coronavirus Outbreak from Wuhan Before Lockdown
    Evaluating Incidence and Impact Estimates of the Coronavirus Outbreak from Wuhan before Lockdown Mai He, M.D., Ph.D., 1 Li Li, M.A.2, Louis P. Dehner, M.D.1 1. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA 2. AT&T, Bedminster, NJ 07921, USA Corresponding author: Mai He, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA Phone: (314) 273-1328 Email: [email protected] 1 Abstract Background: Wuhan, China was the original epicenter of COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of the current study is to understand the infection transmission dynamics before intervention measures were taken, such as issuing a lockdown for the city and other social distancing policies. Methods: Data and key events were searched through pubmed for medical literature and internet for Chinese government announcements and Chinese media reports. Epidemiological data including R0 and infection were calculated using data extracted from variety of data sources. Results: We established a timeline emphasizing evidence of human-to-human transmission. By January 1, 2020, Chinese authorities had been presented convincing evidence of human-to-human transmission; however, it was until January 20, 2020 that this information was shared with the public. Our study estimated that there would have been 10,989 total infected cases if interventions were taken on January 2, 2020, vs 239,875 cases when lockdown was put in place on January 23, 2020. Conclusions: China’s withholding of key information about the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic and its delayed response ultimately led to the largest public health crisis of this century and could have been avoided with earlier countermeasures.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Should Be Held to Account
    SPECIAL APRIL 2020 TRUTH AND TRADITION EGON999/SHUTTERSTOCK STR/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES EXCLUSIVE CCP VIRUS COVERAGE How the Chinese Communist Party Giving the Right Name How China’s Coverup to the Virus Causing a Led to a Global Endangered Worldwide Pandemic Pandemic STORY ON 2 STORY ON 3 the World HECTOR RETAMAL/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES The Chinese Communist Party’s coverup led to a pandemic that now threatens the lives of people around the globe. What really happened, and what lessons can we learn? READ MORE INSIDE Beijing’s ‘Mask 21 Million Fewer Cellphone Diplomacy’ Draws Users in China May Suggest Growing Backlash a High Death Toll STORY ON 4 STORY ON 6 Where Ties With Commu- Silenced: Stories of Citizens nist China Are Close, Suppressed for Speaking the the CCP Virus Follows Truth About the CCP Virus STORY ON 7 STORY ON 8 Senators Call for Reckoning With China’s Dictatorship MICHAEL MASTERS/GETTY IMAGES TRACEY NEARMY/GETTY IMAGES CADEN PEARSON Tasmanian Liberal Senator Eric Abetz said there needs to be a “reck- oning with the Chinese communist dictatorship and its leadership must be held to account” for its culpabil- ity in the spread of the CCP virus, commonly known as novel coro- navirus. “The decency of the Chinese peo- ple is not the issue. The Communist Senator Malcolm dictatorship’s decency under which Roberts in the the Chinese people suffer, however, Senate at Par- does need to be questioned,” he told liament House in The Epoch Times. Canberra on July Abetz listed a number of reasons 4, 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychological Status and Behavior Changes of the Public During the COVID-19 Epidemic in China
    Liu et al. Infectious Diseases of Poverty (2020) 9:58 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00678-3 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Psychological status and behavior changes of the public during the COVID-19 epidemic in China Xi Liu1†, Wen-Tao Luo1,2†, Ying Li1,3†, Chun-Na Li1, Zhong-Si Hong1, Hui-Li Chen1, Fei Xiao1 and Jin-Yu Xia1* Abstract Background: A cluster of pneumonia cases were reported by Wuhan Municipal Health Commission, China in December 2019. A novel coronavirus was eventually identified, and became the COVID-19 epidemic that affected public health and life. We investigated the psychological status and behavior changes of the general public in China from January 30 to February 3, 2020. Methods: Respondents were recruited via social media (WeChat) and completed an online questionnaire. We used the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Self-rating Depression Scale, and Symptom Checklist-90 to evaluate psychological status. We also investigated respondents’ behavior changes. Quantitative data were analyzed by t-tests or analysis of variance, and classified data were analyzed with chi-square tests. Results: In total, 608 valid questionnaires were obtained. More respondents had state anxiety than trait anxiety (15.8% vs 4.0%). Depression was found among 27.1% of respondents and 7.7% had psychological abnormalities. About 10.1% of respondents suffered from phobia. Our analysis of the relationship between subgroup characteristics and psychological status showed that age, gender, knowledge about COVID-19, degree of worry about epidemiological infection, and confidence about overcoming the outbreak significantly influenced psychological status. Around 93.3% of respondents avoided going to public places and almost all respondents reduced Spring Festival-related activities.
    [Show full text]