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Science and the Public Interest an Open Letter to President-Elect Trump and the 115Th Congress
Science and the Public Interest An Open Letter to President-Elect Trump and the 115th Congress Scientific knowledge has played a critical role in making the United States a powerful and prosperous nation and improving the health and well-being of Americans and people around the world. From disease outbreaks to climate change to national security to technology innovation, people benefit when our nation’s policies are informed by science unfettered by inappropriate political or corporate influence. To build on this legacy and extend the benefits of science to all people, including Americans who have been left behind, the federal government must support and rely on science as a key input for crafting public policy. Policy makers and the public alike require access to high-quality scientific information to serve the public interest. There are several actions Congress and the Trump administration should take to strengthen the role that science plays in policy making. First, creating a strong and open culture of science begins at the top. Federal agencies should be led by officials with demonstrated track records of respecting science as a critical component of decision making. Further, recognizing that diversity makes science stronger, administration officials should welcome and encourage all scientists regardless of religious background, race, gender, or sexual orientation. Second, Congress and the Trump administration should ensure our nation’s bedrock public health and environmental laws—such as the Clean Air Act and the Endangered Species Act—retain a strong scientific foundation, and that agencies are able to freely collect and draw upon scientific data to effectively carry out statutory responsibilities established by these laws. -
After Editing
Shackleton Dates AUGUST 8th 1914 The team leave the UK on the ship, Endurance. DEC 5th 1914 They arrive at the edge of the Antarctic pack ice, in the Weddell Sea. JAN 18th 1915 Endurance becomes frozen in the pack ice. OCT 27TH 1915 Endurance is crushed in the ice after drifting for 9 months. Ship is abandoned and crew start to live on the pack ice. NOV 1915 Endurance sinks; men start to set up a camp on the ice. DEC 1915 The pack ice drifts slowly north; Patience camp is set up. MARCH 23rd 2016 They see land for the first time – 139 days have passed; the land can’t be reached though. APRIL 9th 2016 The pack ice starts to crack so the crew take to the lifeboats. APRIL 15th 1916 The 3 crews arrive on ELEPHANT ISLAND where they set up camp. APRIL 24th 1916 5 members of the team, including Shackleton, leave in the lifeboat James Caird, on an 800 mile journey to South Georgia, for help. MAY 10TH 1916 The James Caird crew arrive in the south of South Georgia. MAY 19TH -20TH Shackleton, Crean and Worsley walk across South Georgis to the whaling station at Stromness. MAY 23RD 1916 All the men on Elephant Island are safe; Shackleton starts on his first attempt at a rescue from South Georgia but ice prevents him. AUGUST 25th Shackleton leaves on his 4th attempt, on the Chilian tug boat Yelcho; he arrives on Elephant Island on August 30th and rescues all his crew. MAY 1917 All return to England. -
Antarctica: Music, Sounds and Cultural Connections
Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Antarctica Music, sounds and cultural connections Edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson and Arnan Wiesel Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections / edited by Bernadette Hince, Rupert Summerson, Arnan Wiesel. ISBN: 9781925022285 (paperback) 9781925022292 (ebook) Subjects: Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)--Centennial celebrations, etc. Music festivals--Australian Capital Territory--Canberra. Antarctica--Discovery and exploration--Australian--Congresses. Antarctica--Songs and music--Congresses. Other Creators/Contributors: Hince, B. (Bernadette), editor. Summerson, Rupert, editor. Wiesel, Arnan, editor. Australian National University School of Music. Antarctica - music, sounds and cultural connections (2011 : Australian National University). Dewey Number: 780.789471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press Cover photo: Moonrise over Fram Bank, Antarctica. Photographer: Steve Nicol © Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Preface: Music and Antarctica . ix Arnan Wiesel Introduction: Listening to Antarctica . 1 Tom Griffiths Mawson’s musings and Morse code: Antarctic silence at the end of the ‘Heroic Era’, and how it was lost . 15 Mark Pharaoh Thulia: a Tale of the Antarctic (1843): The earliest Antarctic poem and its musical setting . 23 Elizabeth Truswell Nankyoku no kyoku: The cultural life of the Shirase Antarctic Expedition 1910–12 . -
Clima Te Change 2007 – Synthesis Repor T
he Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up jointly by the World Meteorological Organization and the TUnited Nations Environment Programme to provide an authoritative international statement of scientific understanding of climate change. The IPCC’s periodic assessments of the causes, impacts and possible response strategies to climate change are the most comprehensive and up-to-date reports available on the subject, and form the standard reference for all concerned with climate change in academia, government and industry worldwide. This Synthesis Report is the fourth element of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report “Climate Change 2007”. Through three working groups, many hundreds of international experts assess climate change in this Report. The three working group contributions are available from Cambridge University Press: Climate Change 2007 – The Physical Science Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC (ISBN 978 0521 88009-1 Hardback; 978 0521 70596-7 Paperback) Climate Change 2007 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC (978 0521 88010-7 Hardback; 978 0521 70597-4 Paperback) Climate Change 2007 – Mitigation of Climate Change CHANGE 2007 – SYNTHESIS REPORT CLIMATE Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC (978 0521 88011-4 Hardback; 978 0521 70598-1 Paperback) Climate Change 2007 – Synthesis Report is based on the assessment carried out by the three Working Groups -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 JULY 1, 2017 – JUNE 30, 2018 be out-of-date or reflect the bias and expeditionary initiative, which traveled to SCIENCE stereotypes of past eras, the Museum is Transylvania under Macaulay Curator in endeavoring to address these. Thus, new the Division of Paleontology Mark Norell to 4 interpretation was developed for the “Old study dinosaurs and pterosaurs. The Richard New York” diorama. Similarly, at the request Gilder Graduate School conferred Ph.D. and EDUCATION of Mayor de Blasio’s Commission on Statues Masters of Arts in Teaching degrees, as well 10 and Monuments, the Museum is currently as honorary doctorates on exobiologist developing new interpretive content for the Andrew Knoll and philanthropists David S. EXHIBITION City-owned Theodore Roosevelt statue on and Ruth L. Gottesman. Visitors continued to 12 the Central Park West plaza. flock to the Museum to enjoy the Mummies, Our Senses, and Unseen Oceans exhibitions. Our second big event in fall 2017 was the REPORT OF THE The Gottesman Hall of Planet Earth received CHIEF FINANCIAL announcement of the complete renovation important updates, including a magnificent OFFICER of the long-beloved Gems and Minerals new Climate Change interactive wall. And 14 Halls. The newly named Allison and Roberto farther afield, in Columbus, Ohio, COSI Mignone Halls of Gems and Minerals will opened the new AMNH Dinosaur Gallery, the FINANCIAL showcase the Museum’s dazzling collections first Museum gallery outside of New York STATEMENTS and present the science of our Earth in new City, in an important new partnership. 16 and exciting ways. The Halls will also provide an important physical link to the Gilder All of this is testament to the public’s hunger BOARD OF Center for Science, Education, and Innovation for the kind of science and education the TRUSTEES when that new facility is completed, vastly Museum does, and the critical importance of 18 improving circulation and creating a more the Museum’s role as a trusted guide to the coherent and enjoyable experience, both science-based issues of our time. -
In the Antarctic
IN THE ANTARCTIC ® THE DOOMED VOYAGE of the ENDURANCE TOD OLSON Scholastic Inc. Photos ©: vi and throughout: Daryl Balfour/Getty Images; viii-ix: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images; 2: Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images; 5: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images; 10: Christie’s Images/Bridgeman Images; 16-17: Scholastic, Inc.; 19: Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images; 21: National Library of Australia; 25: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, with permission; 29, 31, 37, 40, 42: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images; 47: Royal Geographical Society/ Getty Images; 52: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images; 56: Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images; 61, 64, 70, 74: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images; 77: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, with permission; 80-81: Scholastic, Inc.; 84-85: Hulton Archive/Getty Images; 89: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images; 94, 98, 106, 108: Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images; 116-117: Daryl Balfour/Getty Images; 124: Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images; 126: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, with permission; 131: Scholastic, Inc.; 133: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, with permission; 137: Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images; 142: Anthony Pierce/Alamy Stock Photo; 148: Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images; 152: Stephen Venables; 155, 163, 170: Royal Geographical Society/Getty Images; 172, 179: Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images. Illustrations by: cover and throughout, Shane Rebenschied; 16, 80, 131 maps Jim McMahon Copyright © 2019 by Tod Olson All rights reserved. -
Susan Solomon National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration, USA
One Hundred Reasons to be a Scientist SCIENCE OFFERS AN IMPORTANT INPUT Susan Solomon National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration, USA I began life in Chicago, and first got hooked on science watching the undersea adventures of Jacques Cousteau on TV. In high school, my confidence that science was the right choice for me was boosted when I was lucky enough to take third place in a nationwide science fair with a project that measured the amount of oxygen in gas mixtures. While in undergraduate school studying chemistry at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, I was fascinated to learn of work being done regarding the chemistry of the atmosphere of the planet Jupiter. That’s what started me on the path to doing chemistry on a planet instead of in a test tube. After graduating from IIT I went to © Courtesy of Carlye Calvin graduate school in chemistry at the University of California at Berkeley. My doctoral dissertation was about chemistry on a planet—not Jupiter but on Earth. I earned my doctorate in chemistry in 1981. Prior to the discovery of the ozone hole, my work focused on what you might call some esoteric aspects of understanding the atmosphere. I was looking at things like the impact of natural factors including the aurora on the chemistry of the mesosphere, thermosphere, and stratosphere. Then the ozone hole was discovered, and that changed everything. I was intrigued by the observation, and one of the first things I thought about, coming from this mesosphere/thermosphere kind of work, was whether reactive nitrogen from phenomena like solar protons could be responsible. -
Calendario De Mujeres Científicas Y Maestras
Mil Jardines Ciencia y Tecnología Calendario de Mujeres Científicas y Maestras Hipatia [Jules Maurice Gaspard (1862–1919)] Por Antonio Clemente Colino Pérez [Contacto: [email protected]] CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA Mil Jardines . - Calendario de Mujeres Científicas y Maestras - . 1 – ENERO Marie-Louise Lachapelle (Francia, 1769-1821), jefe de obstetricia en el Hôtel-Dieu de París, el hospital más antiguo de París. Publicó libros sobre la anatomía de la mujer, ginecología y obstetricia. Contraria al uso de fórceps, escribió Pratique des accouchements, y promovió los partos naturales. https://translate.google.es/translate?hl=es&sl=ca&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Louise_Lachapelle&prev=search Jane Haldiman Marcet (Londres, 1769-1858), divulgadora científica que escribió sobre química, enero 1 botánica, religión, economía y gramática. Publicó Conversations on Chemistry, con seudónimo masculino en 1805, pero no fue descubierta su autoría hasta 1837. https://lacienciaseacercaalcole.wordpress.com/2017/01/23/chicas-de-calendario-enero-primera-parte/ https://mujeresconciencia.com/2015/08/19/michael-faraday-y-jane-marcet-la-asimov-del-xix/ Montserrat Soliva Torrentó (Lérida, 1943-2019), doctora en ciencias químicas. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_Soliva_Torrent%C3%B3 Florence Lawrence (Canadá, 1886-1938), actriz del cine mudo apasionada por los coches, que inventó el intermitente, pero no lo consideró como propio y pasó el final de sus días sola y arruinada. https://www.motorpasion.com/espaciotoyota/el-dia-que-una-mujer-invento-el-intermitente-y-la-luz-de-freno-para-acabar-despues- arruinada Tewhida Ben Sheikh (Túnez, 1909-2010), primera mujer musulmana en convertirse en medica y llegó a plantear temas como la planificación familiar, la anticoncepción y el aborto en su época, en el norte enero 2 de Africa. -
No Turning Back • Rothera Fire • Kayaking the Antarctic • Summer Tours • 2003 Solar Eclipse • Tangan Expedition!
The Journal of the New Zealand Antarctic Society Vol 19, No. 2, 2001 No Turning Back • Rothera Fire • Kayaking the Antarctic • Summer Tours • 2003 Solar Eclipse • Tangan Expedition! Antarctic COVER PICTURE CONTENTS Kayaking in Antarctica SCAR Symposium Rothera Fire Plans to Locate Endurance Solar Eclipse in 2003 Cover photograph: New Zealand kayakers in the Letter to the Editor Antarctic Peninsula north of Enterprise Island. Photo: Graham Charles. The story of last season's Terrorist Attacks Affect Antarctic Planning epic trip is summarised in Antarctic, Vol. 18, no. 3 & 4, p. 58. More photographs opposite. Adventure Tourism Volume 19, No. 2, 2001 No Turning Back - Colin Monteath Issue No. 177 ANTARCTIC is published quarterly by the Over My Shoulder - Dogs on Ice New Zealand Antarctic Society Inc., ISSN 0003-5327. Please address all editorial enquiries to The Editor, NZ Antarctic Society, PO Box 404, Christchurch, or Review - A First Rate Tragedy email: [email protected]. Printed by Herald Communications, 52 Bank Street, Timaru, New Zealand. Review - Antarctica Unveiled Tribute - W. Frank Ponder Science - Tangaroa Explores Ross Sea Science - First Foucault Pendulum at Pole Antarctic Rubbish Volome 19, No. 2,2001 Antarctic NEWS Seals, Subglacial Lakes and Ultra-violet Radiation Highlights of the eighth SCAR Biology Symposium By Dr Clive Howard-Williams here were APIS, Subglacial lakes and The symposium also hosted a UV Radiation. workshop and several lectures on the The eighth SCAR international Bi The results of the Antarctic Pack Ice status of the Earth's latest unexplored ology Symposium was held in Am Seals (APIS) programme are appear large ecosystem: the sub-glacial lakes sterdam between 27 August and 5 ing in the literature, following the beneath the 3.5 km thick Antarctic ice September 2001. -
You Wouldn't Want to Be on Shackleton's Polar Expedition!
BOOK HOUSE WWW.SALARIYA.COM You Wouldn’t Want to Be on Shackleton’s Polar Expedition! Teachers’ Information Sheet by Nicky Milsted It is 1914. The book follows the story of famous explorer Ernest Shackleton and his crew on the Endurance as they undertake an expedition to try to complete the first overland crossing of the icy and inhospitable continent of Antarctica via the South Pole. Their planned route takes them from a landing point on the coast of Antarctica in the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. The crossing will be dangerous, cold and immensely hard work. The intention is to drag sledges laden with supplies across the vast icy unmapped wilderness for around 3,330km! The story of the expedition is told through one of Shackleton’s crew, an experienced sailor called Frank Worsley who is the captain of the ship. Endurance sets sail in August 1914; the start of the expedition coinciding with the start of World War One. After sailing south for four months, Endurance enters the Weddell Sea in December 1914 and becomes ice bound in January 1915. The crew cannot force their way through to make landfall. The ship and men are stuck fast – for ten long months! And what is more, the ice is pulling the ship in the wrong direction, away from the coast of Antarctica. In November 1915, after being destroyed by the pressure of the ice, Endurance sinks and the crew are marooned. After an aborted attempt to drag the ship’s lifeboats to the nearest land 650km away, Shackleton decides that the only option is to set up camp on the ice and drift with it – hopefully towards land. -
Recognition of Achievement Not Been Conducted and Here We Suggest It As a Discipline For
Materials Today Volume 00, Number 00 September 2016 COMMENT Comment working in the science and engineering of ceramics and glass has Recognition of achievement not been conducted and here we suggest it as a discipline for consideration as a model for study. Ceramics and glass, a sub-unit – priorities and process of materials science and engineering, encompasses (oxides, 1,2,* nitrides, borides, carbides, inorganic carbon) both traditional Lynnette D. Madsen 1 and new materials. A study of 100 women of achievement in this Svedberg Science, Inc., United States 2 discipline has just been published [2] and this group offers a useful National Science Foundation, United States model for recognition of achievement for organizations in general. [email protected] Election to the National Academies ‘‘is considered one of the 1,2 highest professional honors . new members are elected by cur- Rita R. Colwell rent members based on outstanding achievement and commit- 1 University of Maryland, College Park, United States ment to service’’ [3]. Inherent to the process is nomination by an 2 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States academy member, to be recognized for achievement and subse- quent election by the membership. Election to foreign associate is also important, since foreign associates comprise approximately A closer look at the national 10% of membership in the Academies and foreign women can be academies (and have been) elected as associates. Unlike a nomination for the Nobel Prize [4], nomination for membership in the US National Academies is made by US academy members. Honorary membership organizations strive to recognize excel- Thirteen outstanding women having significant accomplish- lence in performance and achievement. -
“Alone We Can Do So Little; Together We Can
Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.” —Helen Keller “ ” $4.8 You make a living by what you get. MILLION Total charitable You make a life by what you give. contributions — Winston Churchill (attrib.) since 1995 These inspiring words are the very essence of the generosity shown to Fox & roach Charities by sales associates and employees at Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Fox & roach and The Trident Group. Their voluntary payroll and commission deductions and innumerable hours of service in 2014 brought much needed aid to so many children and families in the communities we serve. This spirit of volunteerism and giving has had an enormous impact in wa“ys big and small, and will reverberate for generations to come. In 2014, we began a new and exciting initiative: The Big Idea . Fox ” & roach Charities donated a total of $150,000 to three inner-city educational organizations in Wilmington, Camden, and Philadelphia. The Big Idea funded essential classroom resources and technology upgrades to empower young students’ desire to learn. These kids are amazing and we are so proud to be able to help nurture them on the path to their future. Add to this initiative the record-breaking success of our Backpack Challenge which helped homeless and foster care children start their school year with Our MISSION: confidence— among the many other charitable activities our sales associates and employees so enthusiastically participated in —and one can truly see that “you make a life by what you give.” We are committed to addressing the needs of children and families We believe that our individual offices are in the best position to identify local needs, so they select recipients for a significant portion of the funds they raise.