Aspectos Taxonomicos, Sistematicos Y Macroevolutivos De Psocidae (Psocodea: ’Psocoptera’
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A New Species of Steleops Enderlein, and a Colombian Record of S. Pulcher New (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Psocidae)
Zootaxa 2735: 23–27 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Steleops Enderlein, and a Colombian record of S. pulcher New (Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’: Psocidae) RANULFO GONZÁLEZ OBANDO1, ALFONSO NERI GARCÍA ALDRETE2 & NANCY SORAYA CARREJO1 1Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, COLOMBIA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-153, 04510 Méxi- co, D. F., MÉXICO. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Steleops buitrerensis n. sp. is here described and illustrated; it constitutes the 14th species known in the genus, the 12th known in the neotropics, and the first in the genus to be recorded in Colombia. The forewings and antennae are sexually dimorphic, and the head pattern of coloration, as well as the genital structure, separates it from the other described species. The location of the types is indicated in the description, and a key is included to separate it from the other South American species. S. pulcher New, previously known only in Mato Grosso, Brazil, is here recorded in Colombia. Key words: Psocidae, Ptyctini, taxonomy, neotropics Introduction Steleops was erected by Enderlein (1910), who defined it as having pedunculate eyes, other features being as in Psocus. The type species is S. punctipennis, from San Bernardino, Paraguay. This species was redescribed by García Aldrete (1995) from a female specimen taken in the Río Tambopata Reserved Zone, Department of Madre de Dios, in the Peruvian Amazonia. -
Historical Biogeography of Thyrsophorini Psocids and Description of a New Neotropical Species of Thyrsopsocopsis (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Psocidae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 194: 1–16 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.194 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Román-Palacios C. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96E9EA43-F6FE-492E-97BE-60DFB8EDE935 Historical biogeography of Thyrsophorini psocids and description of a new neotropical species of Thyrsopsocopsis (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Psocidae) Cristian ROMÁN-PALACIOS 1,*, Alfonso N. GARCÍA ALDRETE 2 & Ranulfo GONZÁLEZ OBANDO 3 1,3 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia. 2 Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-153, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E88D0518-B6CB-4FE7-9EFC-F789EA6F05AD 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:9E03B921-78AE-4ED6-B1EA-9DCA01BE20BC 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:16C7AD76-F035-4C8B-8C00-A228CCCD39B0 Abstract. When based on phylogenetic proposals, biogeographic historic narratives have a great interest for hypothesizing paths of origin of the current biodiversity. Among the many questions that remain unsolved about psocids, the distribution of Thyrsophorini represents still a remarkable enigma. This tribe had been considered as exclusively Neotropical, until the description of Thyrsopsocopsis thorntoni Mockford, 2004, from Vietnam. Three hypotheses have been proposed to explain this atypical distribution, recurring to dispersal, vicariance and morphological parallelism between lineages, but the lack of evidence has not allowed a unique support. Here, we describe a new Neotropical species of Thyrsopsocopsis, and also attempt to test the three biogeographical hypotheses in a phylogenetic context. -
Zootaxa, Records of Psocidae: Psocinae
Zootaxa 2431: 62–68 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia ENDANG SRI KENTJONOWATI1 & T.R. NEW2,3 1Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract Twelve species of Psocidae: Psocinae are recorded from Sumatra. Two, Psocidus strictus Thornton and Atrichadenotecnum umbratum (New & Thornton), are the first records from Indonesia, whilst all others were known previously from eastern Indonesia. Distributions and affinities are discussed. Key words: Psocidae, Clematostigma, Psocidus, Ptycta, Atrichadenotecnum, Javapsocus, distribution Introduction In this paper we record the species of Psocidae: Psocinae (other than of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein, see below) collected in recent extensive surveys of Psocoptera in Sumatra, the large western island of Indonesia, a region until recently very poorly explored for these insects. Records are presented to augment distributional knowledge of these taxa in Indonesia and that of the faunal transitions beween western Indonesia and peninsular Malaysia. Most of the species recorded here were known previously from Java (Endang et al. 2002). All are new for Sumatra, and it is notable that further new species have not been discovered in the Sumatran collections, other than for Trichadenotecnum, which has diversified considerably in the region with 33 species recorded from Indonesia (Endang & New 2005, in which Sumatran records are summarised). This contrasts markedly with some other Psocidae (such as the subfamily Amphigerontiinae) in which many of the species from these same collections were previously undescribed (Endang & New 2010). -
018 PN 18.Pdf (No
Title Psocid News : The Psocidologists' Newsletter Author(s) Yoshizawa, Kazunori Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/35519 Type other Note edited by Kazunori Yoshizawa at the Systematic Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University Additional Information There are other files related to this item in HUSCAP. Check the above URL. File Information 018 PN_18.pdf (No. 18 (Feb. 28, 2016)) Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP ISSN 1348-1770 (online edition) Sapporo, Japan Psocid News The Psocidologists’ Newsletter No. 18 (Feb 28, 2016) Echmepteryx madagascariensis (Okinawa, Japan) ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS (PART 15) TO LIENHARD & SMITHERS, 2002: "PSOCOPTERA (INSECTA) – WORLD CATALOGUE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY" Charles LIENHARD (Geneva Natural History Museum, Switzerland) E-mail: [email protected] 1. Introduction This is the 15th part of a series of "Additions and Corrections to the World Catalogue and Bibliography" (Lienhard & Smithers, 2002) published in "Psocid News". Parts 1-14 were published in Psocid News no. 4-17 (see below); a Synthesis of Parts 1-10 is available online at the Geneva Museum's homepage: http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/psocoptera/divers/synthesis_add_1_10.pdf Please send me regularly copies of your papers on Psocoptera, and please inform me about errors that you find in Lienhard & Smithers (2002). If papers which came to your notice are not treated in the "Additions", please send me the bibliographical references by e-mail. In the "Additions to the Bibliography", references to the papers which I have not yet seen are marked with "(Not seen)" or "(Only abstract seen)". Please send me a copy or PDF of these papers if you feel concerned. -
Socus. Y La Forma Africana Mesopsocus Dromedarius Ball
A NEw GENus OF HuMP~BACKED Psocms FROM MExiCo ANo SouTHWESTERN UNITED STA TES ( PsocoPTERA: PsociDAE) 1 Eow ARD L. MocKFORD Department of Biolcgical Sciences Illinois State University Normal. Illinois RESUMEN El nuevo género Camelopsocus de la Familia Psocidae (Orden Pso~ ccptera) se describe, con dos especies nuevas: C. monticolus y C. simílís. Distintivo del género es una giba dorsal del abdomen, más grande en la hembra. Las dos especies tienen dimorfismo de las alas: las hembras con alas reducidas a escamas pequeñas, y los machos con alas largas. El género Camelcpsocus está cerca de los géneros Maheela. Ptycta y Oreop socus. Un ejemplo de evolución convergente se muestra entre Camelopsocus y la forma africana Mesopsocus dromedarius Ball. ABSTRACT Tht: new forms described below were taken in the course cf extensiv~ collecting of Psocoptera in Mexico and southwestern United States. They belong to the family Psocidae, subfamily Psocinae, as defined by Badon nel ( 1943). Because of their unique features of body shape and male genitalia, they do not fit into any of the known genera of the subfamily; therefore, I regard the two species as representing a new genus. Genus Camelopsecus, new genus Fem2le: microptercus; abdomen raised in middle segments ínto a conspicuous hump ( fig. 1). Antenna longer than body, its flagellum slender throughcut. Subgenital plate with a short distal process rounded apically; pigmented area Y ~shaped. the arms directed antera~ laterally. Gcnapophyses (fig. 11): externa! valve (lateral gonapophysis) with ccnspicucus distal lobe; dorsal and ventral valves both terminatíng in a long, slender process. 1 This work was supported by a grant, NSFG-19263, from the National Sci¡-ncc Foundation. -
2015 Publications on Phthiraptera Not Listed with Isop Newsletter August 2016 Alemu N, Muktar Y, Kassaye D, Hiko A. Prevalence
2015 publications on Phthiraptera not listed with ISoP Newsletter August 2016 Alemu N, Muktar Y, Kassaye D, Hiko A. Prevalence of lice and fleas in backyard chickens of Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Science 2015; 15(11): 2136-2142. doi: 10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2015.15.11.10181. Beltran Saavedra LF. Caracterizando patrones ecológicos en la estructura parasitaria: Influencia ecorregional y hospedadora en un modelo Phthiraptera-Aves del Norte de Chile. Master’s degree Thesis 2015 Universidad de Concepción, Chile. da Cunha Amaral HL, Bergmann FB, Krüger RF, Graciolli G. Composition and distribution patterns of chewing lice of two neotropical species of Turdus. Journal of Natural History 2015; 49: 803-814. do Carmo Rezende L, Cunha LM, da Silva Martins NR, Teixeira CM, de Oliviera PR. Epidemiologia de Lipeurus caponis (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) (Nitzsch, 1818) em granjas avícolas comerciais de postura no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Veterinária 2015; 22: 34-38 Döner A, Yamam M. Mallophaga species in the chickens of Mardin province. Van Veterinary Journal 2015; 26: 7-12. Dóra P. A Harrison-szabály és Poulin növekvő variancia elméletének tesztelése a Ricinidae és a Philopteridae tetűcsaládokban. BSc III thesis, 2015, Faculty of Veterinary Science, St Stephen’s University, Budapest El Maleck BSA, Abed GH, Maze N, Khalifa R. Morphological and ultrastructural of a new species from cephaline Gregarinidae infected fruit Egyptian bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) and its vector. Journal of Bacteriology and Parasitology 2015; 6: 244. doi: 10.4172/2155- 9597.1000244. Forbes V, Britton K, Knecht R. Preliminary archaeoentomological analyses of permafrost- preserved cultural layers from the pre-contact Yup'ik Eskimo site of Nunalleq, Alaska: Implications, potential and methodological considerations. -
Psocodea: "Psocoptera": Psocidae) and Taxonomic Revision of the Japanese Species
Title Redefinition of Ptycta Enderlein (Psocodea: "Psocoptera": Psocidae) and taxonomic revision of the Japanese species Author(s) Bess, Emilie C.; Yoshizawa, Kazunori Entomological Science, 10(3), 279-290 Citation https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00224.x Issue Date 2007-09 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/35631 Rights The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com Type article (author version) File Information Yoshizawa-8.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Unpublished for the purposes of Zoological Nomenclature (Art. 8.2) Redefinition of Ptycta Enderlein (Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’: Psocidae) and a Taxonomic Revision of the Japanese Species Emilie C. BESS 1,2 & Kazunori YOSHIZAWA 2* 1 Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801 USA and 2 Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589 Japan *author for correspondence 吉澤和徳 060-8589 札幌市北区北9条西9丁目 北海道大学農学部昆虫体系学教室 [email protected] 011-706-2424 - 1 / 26 - Abstract The genera Ptycta Enderlein, 1925, and Copostigma Enderlein, 1903, are defined as a monophyletic complex based on morphology of male terminalia. Ptycta is redefined as those species of the Copostigma-Ptycta complex with forewing veins Rs+M fused for a length. Two new species of Ptycta from Japan are described, P. recava sp. nov. and P. johnsoni sp. nov., increasing the number of Japanese species to four, along with P. parvidentata Tsutsumi, 1964, and P. micromaculata Thornton, Lee, and Chui, 1972. Distributional information and illustrations of each species, and a key to Japanese species of Ptycta are included. -
Arthropods Associated with Above-Ground Portions of the Invasive Tree, Melaleuca Quinquenervia, in South Florida, Usa
300 Florida Entomologist 86(3) September 2003 ARTHROPODS ASSOCIATED WITH ABOVE-GROUND PORTIONS OF THE INVASIVE TREE, MELALEUCA QUINQUENERVIA, IN SOUTH FLORIDA, USA SHERYL L. COSTELLO, PAUL D. PRATT, MIN B. RAYAMAJHI AND TED D. CENTER USDA-ARS, Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, 3205 College Ave., Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314 ABSTRACT Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake, the broad-leaved paperbark tree, has invaded ca. 202,000 ha in Florida, including portions of the Everglades National Park. We performed prerelease surveys in south Florida to determine if native or accidentally introduced arthro- pods exploit this invasive plant species and assess the potential for higher trophic levels to interfere with the establishment and success of future biological control agents. Herein we quantify the abundance of arthropods present on the above-ground portions of saplings and small M. quinquenervia trees at four sites. Only eight of the 328 arthropods collected were observed feeding on M. quinquenervia. Among the arthropods collected in the plants adven- tive range, 19 species are agricultural or horticultural pests. The high percentage of rare species (72.0%), presumed to be transient or merely resting on the foliage, and the paucity of species observed feeding on the weed, suggests that future biological control agents will face little if any competition from pre-existing plant-feeding arthropods. Key Words: Paperbark tree, arthropod abundance, Oxyops vitiosa, weed biological control RESUMEN Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake ha invadido ca. 202,000 ha en la Florida, inclu- yendo unas porciones del Parque Nacional de los Everglades. Nosotros realizamos sondeos preliminares en el sur de la Florida para determinar si los artópodos nativos o accidental- mente introducidos explotan esta especie de planta invasora y evaluar el potencial de los ni- veles tróficos superiores para interferir con el establecimento y éxito de futuros agentes de control biológico. -
'Psocoptera' (Psocodea) from Brazil
ARTICLE A checklist of ‘Psocoptera’ (Psocodea) from Brazil: an update to the list of 2009 of García Aldrete and Mockford, with an identification key to the families Alberto Moreira da Silva-Neto¹ & Alfonso Neri García Aldrete² ¹ Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia (CPEN), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia. Manaus, AM, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-3756. E-mail: [email protected] ² Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Zoología, Laboratorio de Entomología. México, D.F., México. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-7966. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The described species of Psocoptera currently known for Brazil are listed, with state distribution and biogeographic status. An identification key to the families recorded in Brazil is presented. Key-Words. Geographic distribution; Psocids; Neotropics. INTRODUCTION (2009) is derived mostly from the ongoing study of the vast Psocoptera collection in the Psocoptera have no popular name in Brazil, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia being known in other countries as book lice, bark (INPA), in Manaus, Amazonas; from the study of lice or psocids. These insects are small, measuring the Psocoptera collected through the program from 1 to 10 mm in length and feed on algae, li- PPBio-Semi-Árido, housed in the Entomological chens, fungi and organic fragments (Smithers, Collection Prof. Johann Becker of the Zoology 1991). Psocoptera is a paraphyletic group because Museum of the Universidade Estadual de Feira de the Phthiraptera are phylogenetically embed- Santana, in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil (MZFS), ded in the Psocoptera infraorder Nanopsocetae from the study of the Psocoptera collected (Johnson et al., 2004; Yoshizawa & Johnson, through the program Cave invertebrates in Brazil: 2010; Yoshizawa & Lienhard, 2010). -
New Species and Records of Psocoptera (Insecta) from Roraima State, Brazil
NEW SPECIES AND RECORDS OF PSOCOPTERA (INSECTA) FROM RORAIMA STATE, BRAZIL. Edward I.. Mockford (*) SUMMARY Psocoptera. from Ilha de Marcica and Pacaraima, Roraima State, Brazil, representing 103 species are recorded. Sixty-two are new to science. and are described and figured, representing genera Echmepteryx (2), Tapinella (3), Musapsocus, (1), Seopsocus (3),Isth- mopsocis (3), Dolabellopsocus (6), Epipsocus (5), Neurostigma. (1), Nctiopscus (1), Cae- cilius (6) , Enderluinella (1), Xanthocarcilius (1) , Polypsocus (3) , Scytopsocus (1), ar- chipsocus (1), Lachesilla (4), Notolachesilla (1) , Perispsocus (4), Dactylopsocus (1) , Metylophorus (3), Blaste. (4), Lichenomiae (3), Myopsocus (3). GENUS Notarchisps u. gen. is erected for Archipsocus macrurus New and a new species. Genus Monocladellus Eu- derlein in placed in synonymy of, Polypsocus Hagen. South American species assigned to genus Lophopteryglla Enderlein by NEW (1979) are. reassigned to Myopscus and represent a parallel development in the latter genus. INTRODUCTION The Psocoptera of tropical South- and Central America have been the subjects of several major papers in recent years (Badonnel, 1978, 1986, 1987; Badonrel et at.,1984; Eertmoed, 1973, 1986; Garcia" Aldrete, 197-4, 1982; Mockford, 1967, 1975, 1981 ; Mockf ord & Sullivan, 1986; New, 1972, 1972a, 1973, 1976, 1979, 1980; New & Thornton, 1975;Roesler, I94O, 1940a, 1940b; Williner, 1949). Nevertheless, a great amount of alpha taxonomy re mains to be done. A small collection from Ilha de Maraca and Pacaraima, Roraima State, Brazil, is reported upon here, received for study from Dr. J. A. Rafael of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. The collection, containing 436 adu1ts and approxina- tely 90 nymphs (the latter largely undetermined), includes representatives of 62 un- described species, which constitute 60¾ of the total number of species (103) in the col lection. -
Copyright 2011 Emilie Bess
Copyright 2011 Emilie Bess BIOGEOGRAPHY AND PHYLOGENETICS OF HAWAIIAN BARK LICE BY EMILIE BESS DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Adjunct Assistant Professor Kevin P. Johnson, Chair Professor James Whitfield Associate Professor Andrew Suarez Adjunct Assistant Professor Chris Dietrich Professor Emeritus Edward Mockford, Illinois State University ABSTRACT In a redefinition of the genus Ptycta (Psocidae), the history of the genera Ptycta Enderlein, 1925, and Copostigma Enderlein, 1903, is assessed. Previously defined as a monophyletic complex based on male genital morphology, Ptycta is redefined as those species of the Ptycta-Copostigma complex with forewing veins Rs+M fused for a length. Two new species of Ptycta from Japan are described, P. recava sp. nov. and P. johnsoni sp. nov., increasing the number of Japanese species to four, along with P. parvidentata Tsutsumi, 1964, and P. micromaculata Thornton, Lee, and Chui, 1972. Distributional information and illustrations of each species, and a key to Japanese species of Ptycta are included. Ptycta has diversified in the mid- and high-elevation forests of the six main Hawaiian Islands. To investigate the diversity, distribution, and evolutionary history of the group, I used morphological characters of the male genitalia, wings, and head, and DNA sequences of the nuclear gene wingless and mitochondrial genes 12S, 16S, and COI. Molecular and morphological data indicate that the ~50 species of Hawaiian Ptycta are a monophyletic group. The lineage includes two well-supported clades that are united by two synapomorphic characters of the male genitalia. -
Aspects of the Biogeography of North American Psocoptera (Insecta)
15 Aspects of the Biogeography of North American Psocoptera (Insecta) Edward L. Mockford School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, USA 1. Introduction The group under consideration here is the classic order Psocoptera as defined in the Torre- Bueno Glossary of Entomology (Nichols & Shuh, 1989). Although this group is unquestionably paraphyletic (see Lyal, 1985, Yoshizawa & Lienhard, 2010), these free-living, non-ectoparasitic forms are readily recognizable. In defining North America for this chapter, I adhere closely to Shelford (1963, Fig. 1-9), but I shall use the Tropic of Cancer as the southern cut-off line, and I exclude the Antillean islands. Although the ranges of many species of Psocoptera extend across the Tropic of Cancer, the inclusion of the tropical areas would involve the comparison of relatively well- studied regions and relatively less well-studied regions. The North America Psocoptera, as defined above, comprises a faunal list of 397 species in 90 genera and 27 families ( Table 1) . Comparisons are made here with several other relatively well-studied faunas. The psocid fauna of the Euro-Mediterranean region, summarized by Lienhard (1998) with additions by the same author (2002, 2005, 2006) and Lienhard & Baz (2004) has a fauna of 252 species in 67 genera and 25 families. As would be expected, nearly all of the families are shared between the two regions. The only two families not shared are Ptiloneuridae and Dasydemellidae, which reach North America but not the western Palearctic. Ptiloneuridae has a single species and Dasydemellidae two in North America. The rather large differences at the generic and specific levels are probably due to the much greater access that these insects have for invasion of North America from the tropics than invasion from the tropics in the Western Palearctic.