DOCSLIB.ORG

Ineral Springs of Alaska

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY j, GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 418 INERAL SPRINGS OF ALASKA BY GERALD A. WARING ^^^^^ WITH A CHAPTER ON THE AL CHARACTER OF SOME SURFACE WATERS OF ALASKA ET RICHARD B. DOLE AND ALFRED A. CHAMBERS WASHINGTON GOYERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 418 MINERAL SPRINGS OF ALASKA BY GERALD A. WARING WITH A CHAPTEE ON THE CHEMICAL CHARACTER OJ1 SOME SURFACE WATERS OF ALASKA BY KICHARD B. DOLE AND ALFRED A. CHAMBERS WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 ABDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 25 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. Page. Preface, by Alfred H. Brooks............................................... 7 Introduction.............................................................. 11 Distribution of springs..................................................... 12 Mineral waters............................................................ 14 Hot springs............................................................... 19 Southeastern Alaska................................................... 19 Distribution...................................................... 19 Bell Island Hot Springs............................................. 19 Bailey Bay Hot Springs............................................ 20 Hot springs near Unuk Biver....................................... 23 Hot springs near Saks Cove........................................ 23 Shakes Hot Springs................................................. 24 Minor hot springs in the Wrangell region............................. 25 Baranof Hot Springs................................................ 26 Sitka Hot Springs................................................. 28 Hot springs near Gut Bay........................................... 30 Hot springs near Fish Bay.......................................... 31 Hot springs on North Arm of Peril Strait............................ 33 Hooniah Warm Springs............................................ 34 Tenakee Hot Springs.............................................. 35 Hot springs near head of Tenakee Inlet............................. 38 Other hot springs near Tenakee Inlet............................... 41 Hot spring on Twelvemile Creek................................... 41 Southwestern Alaska.................................................. 42 Distribution...................................................... 42 Port Moller Hot Springs............................................ 45 Hot springs near Port Heiden....................................... 46 Hot springs on shore of Becharof Lake............................... 46 Hot springs near Katmai Pass....................................... 47 Hot springs on Bogoslof Island..................................... 47 Warm springs on Attu Island....................................... 49 Yukon Basin........................................................... 50 Distribution...................................................... 50 Circle Hot Springs.................................................. 51 Hot springs on Big Windy Creek................................... 53 Hot springs near Flat Creek........................................ 54 Chena Hot Springs................................................. 55 Hot springs near Tolovana River.................................... 57 Hot spring near Little Minook Creek................................ 59 Hutlinana Hot Spring.............................................. 59 Baker Hot Springs................................................. 60 Warm springs west of Glacier....................................... 63 Warm springs north of Glacier....................................... 63 Hot springs on Bay Biver.......................................... 64 Little Melozitna Hot Springs....................................... 64 Melozitna Hot Springs............................................. 66 3 4: CONTENTS. Hot springs Continued. Yukon Basin Continued. Page. Horner Hot Springs................................................. 68 Warm springs on Alatna River..................................... 69 Warm spring near Reed River...................................... 70 Hot springs near Selawik River..................................... 70 Hot springs on a tributary of Innoko River........................... 70 Warm springs near Iditarod........................................ 71 Hot spring near Whitefish Lake.................................... 71 Hot springs near Tuluksak River.................................... 72 Seward Peninsula..................................................... 72 Distribution...................................................... 72 Kruzgamepa Hot Springs........................................... 72 Arctic Hot Springs...................................._:............ 75 Warm springs near Inmachuk River................................. 76 Hot springs near Kwiniuk River.................................... 77 Hot springs near Sweepstake Creek.................................. 77 Carbonated springs........................................................ 77 Southeastern Alaska................................................... 77 ' Distribution...................................................... 77 Carbonated springs near New Eddystone Rock...................... 78 Carbonated springs near Unuk River................................ 79 Carbonated springs near Soda Bay.................................. 79 Carbonated springs near Trocadero Bay............................. 81 Zarembo Springs.................................................. 82 Carbonated springs on south end of Zarembo Island................... 83 Yukon Basin........................................................... 84 Distribution...................................................... 84 Carbonated springs near Woodchopper Creek........................ 84 Carbonated springs on Coal Creek..................--.--..-.-.--..... 84 Carbonated spring on Hoseanna Creek................................ 85 Carbonated springs near Marshall................................... 85 Seward Peninsula..................................................... 86 Distribution...................................................... 86 Carbonated springs near Bering...................................... 87 Other carbonated springs on Seward Peninsula....................... 88 Sulphur springs........................................................... 89 Distribution...................................................... 89 Sulphur springs on Revillagigedo Island............................. 89 Sulphur springs on Prince of Wales Island........................... 91 Sulphur springs near Mount Edgecumbe............................ 91 Sulphur springs on Bering River................................... 92 Sulphur springs near Iliamna Lake................................. 92 Sulphur spring near Little Susitna River............................ 92 Sulphur sprijigs near Skilak Lake................................... 93 Sulphur spring on Eldorado Creek.................................. 93 Sulphur spring near Nenana River.................................. 93 Sulphur spring near Platinum Creek................................. 94 Sulphur springs on Coal Creek....................................... 94 Sulphur springs south of Circle...................................... 94 Sulphur springs near Ignak River.................................. 95 Iron springs............................................................... 95 Salt springs................................................................ 98 CONTENTS. Chemical character of some surface waters of Alaska, by Richard B. Dole and Alfred A. Chambers...................................................... 99 General character of surface waters........,..............-.......,...:.. 99 Yukon River.......................................................... 99 Character of the basin............................................ 99 Mineral analyses of water of Yukon River........................... 101 Chemical composition of water of Yukon River...................... 104 Discharge of Yukon River......................................... 105 Comparative composition of waters of great North American rivers........ 106 Yukon-Tanana region................................................. 106 Seward Peninsula..................................................... 108 Lowe and Copper rivers................................................ 109 StiMne River.......................................................... 109 Index.................................................................... Ill ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE I. Map of Alaska showing distribution of mineral springs and vol­ canoes. ....................................................... 12 II. Map of southeastern Alaska showing location of mineral springs..... 18 III. A, Bell Island Hot Springs, southeastern Alaska; B, Melozitna Hot Springs, Ruby region........................................... 20 IV. A, Sitka Hot Springs, Baranof Island, southeastern Alaska; B, Tena- kee Hot Springs, Chichagof Island, southeastern Alaska; C, Circle Hot Springs, Circle district..................................... ' 28 V. A, Chena Hot Springs, Fairbanks district; B, Baker Hot Springs, Hot Springs district; C, Little Melozitna
Recommended publications
  • Ambler Draft EIS Map 3-6 Large Rivers, Lakes, and Hydrologic Gages

    Ambler Draft EIS Map 3-6 Large Rivers, Lakes, and Hydrologic Gages

    Chapter 3 - Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences Large Rivers, Lakes, and Hydrologic Gages in the Project Area U.S DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT | ALASKA | AMBLER ROAD EIS Noatak National Hydrologic National Preserve Dataset University of Alaska Fairbanks - Water and (!!(Wiseman !( r Environmental Research e R v i USGS Center Water Gage e R ID:15564875 r e d h !( USGS Water Gage e Gates of the Arctic c v R i i r (! Coldfoot t !( i National Park Alternative A R v Alatna River e r i e John River k e Iniakuk Lake r D u v Walker Lake USGS Alternative B t i k R ID:15564879 u Alternative C er l Wild River Riv o k ! k g lu Avaraart Lake ute Ambler Mineral Belt ( o # m Fo ") a e ala rk )"161 n K n M !( Koyukuk River Ambler g au Ambler Mining District n M B u e ! h a !( ( Community S v !( e S. Fork Reed River !( Kollioksak r Alatna River )"# Dalton Highway Mile Post USGS C Bedrock Shungnak ! r Nutuvukti Lake (! Evansville (! ( ID:15743850 Lake e !( National Wildlife Refuge ek Creek Bettles Kobuk Boundary Narvak Lake Lake Minakokosa Old Bettles Ku r Site National Park Service ki Lake Selby K ive !( ch obuk R Boundary e Norutak Lake USGS r P k Gates of the Arctic ID:15564885 ick R Alatna River . National Preserve R r i e v Yukon v e i r R Allakaket Flats a tz Alatna (!(! a NWR Pah River og H Selawik NWR iver Kanuti NWR k R ku u D y A o L K T O Hughes Creek N H W Y Lake Tokhaklanten To Fairbanks Klalbaimunket Lake Hughes !((! USGS ID:15564900 Ray River )"60")# !( g Salt River Indian River Bi USGS ID:15453500 Date: 6/28/2019 Huslia No warranty is made by the Bureau of Land (! Management as to the accuracy, reliability, K or completeness of these data for individual o or aggregate use with other data.
  • Glacial Change on Baranof Island: Quantifying Local-Level Impact of Climate Change

    Glacial Change on Baranof Island: Quantifying Local-Level Impact of Climate Change

    Glacial Change on Baranof Island: Quantifying Local-level Impact of Climate Change Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins, Chandler Kemp, Eli Bildner Overview The glaciers of Baranof Island – the only glaciated island in Southeast Alaska – are small, disparate, and sensitive to climatic change due to the temperate climate in which they are situated. We propose to quantify the change in area of a selection of Baranof Island glaciers over recent history by gathering geospatial data, calculating the perimeter and surface area of the glaciers, using a model to estimate glacial volume, and then comparing our findings against the historical record – historical USGS field measurements, historical aerial photographs, tree core data, and geomorphological indicators such as terminal moraines and trim lines. We will then quantify historical change of surface area and perimeter, and if sufficient historical data points are available, we will also calculate a rate of change (both for surface area and extent of the terminus) and predict future glacial advance or retreat. Methodology Targeted Glaciers We will gather data for two subsets of glaciers, one subset from mid-Baranof Island, one subset from the South Baranof Wilderness Area. The first subset of glaciers will consist of two glaciers from mid-Baranof Island, both on or near the Cross-Baranof Island Trail and well known by users of the Sitka Community Use Area. These glaciers are indicated in map attachment 1 – a small valley glacier north of Glacier Lake and a modest icefield north of the Baranof River valley. The second subset of glaciers will consist of three smaller hanging and cirque glaciers from the South Baranof Wilderness Area (see map attachment 2).
  • Bibliography of Alaskan Geology

    Bibliography of Alaskan Geology

    BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ALASKAN GEOLOGY , ,. SPECIAL REPORT 22 ..... Compiled by: CRAWFORD E. FRITTS and MILDRED E. BROWN State of Alaska Department of Hat ural Resources OIVISIOH OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY College, Alaska 187 1 STATE OF ALASKA William A. Egan - Governor DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Charles F. Herbert - Commissioner DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William C. Fackler - Assistant Commissioner for Minerals BIBLIOGWHY OF ALASKAN GEOLOGY, 1919-1949 Compiled by Crawford E. Fritrs and Mildred E. Brown College, Alaska 1971 CONTENTS Page Introduction ................................ 1 Purpose. source and format .......,............... 1 Serial publications ........................... 2 Other publishing media .........................ll Miscellaneous abbreviations ....................... 13 Bibliography ................................ 15 Index .................. Arealgeology ............. Earthquakes .............. Economic geology ........... Engineering geology .......... General subjects ........... Geomorphology [or physiography] .... Geophysical surveys .......... Glacial geology ............ Historical geology .......... Maps. geologic ............ Mineralogy .............. Paleoclimatology ........... Paleontology ............. Petrology ............... Physical geology ........... Sedimentation or sedimentary petrology Stratigraphy ............. Structural geology .......... Volcanism and volcanology ....... ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1 . Quadrangles and major geographic divisions of Alaska referred to in this report .......................
  • A Million Pounds of Sandalwood: the History of Cleopatra's Barge in Hawaii

    A Million Pounds of Sandalwood: the History of Cleopatra's Barge in Hawaii

    A Million Pounds Of Sandalwood The History of CLEOPATRA’S BARGE in Hawaii by Paul Forsythe Johnston If you want to know how Religion stands at the in his father’s shipping firm in Salem, shipping out Islands I can tell you—All sects are tolerated as a captain by the age of twenty. However, he pre- but the King worships the Barge. ferred shore duty and gradually took over the con- struction, fitting out and maintenance of his fam- Charles B. Bullard to Bryant & Sturgis, ily’s considerable fleet of merchant ships, carefully 1 November expanded from successful privateering during the Re volution and subsequent international trade un- uilt at Salem, Massachusetts, in by Re t i re der the new American flag. In his leisure time, B Becket for George Crowninshield Jr., the her- George drove his custom yellow horse-drawn car- m a p h rodite brig C l e o p a t ra’s Ba r g e occupies a unique riage around Salem, embarked upon several life- spot in maritime history as America’s first ocean- saving missions at sea (for one of which he won a going yacht. Costing nearly , to build and medal), recovered the bodies of American military fit out, she was so unusual that up to , visitors heroes from the British after a famous naval loss in per day visited the vessel even before she was com- the War of , dressed in flashy clothing of his pleted.1 Her owner was no less a spectacle. own design, and generally behaved in a fashion Even to the Crowninshields, re n o w n e d quite at odds with his diminutive stature and port l y throughout the region for going their own way, proportions.
  • Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) John Schoen and Scott Gende Images by John Schoen

    Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) John Schoen and Scott Gende Images by John Schoen

    Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) John Schoen and Scott Gende images by John Schoen Two hundred years ago, brown (also known as grizzly) bears were abundant and widely distributed across western North America from the Mississippi River to the Pacific and from northern Mexico to the Arctic (Trevino and Jonkel 1986). Following settlement of the west, brown bear populations south of Canada declined significantly and now occupy only a fraction of their original range, where the brown bear has been listed as threatened since 1975 (Servheen 1989, 1990). Today, Alaska remains the last stronghold in North America for this adaptable, large omnivore (Miller and Schoen 1999) (Fig 1). Brown bears are indigenous to Southeastern Alaska (Southeast), and on the northern islands they occur in some of the highest-density FIG 1. Brown bears occur throughout much of southern populations on earth (Schoen and Beier 1990, Miller et coastal Alaska where they are closely associated with salmon spawning streams. Although brown bears and grizzly bears al. 1997). are the same species, northern and interior populations are The brown bear in Southeast is highly valued by commonly called grizzlies while southern coastal populations big game hunters, bear viewers, and general wildlife are referred to as brown bears. Because of the availability of abundant, high-quality food (e.g. salmon), brown bears enthusiasts. Hiking up a fish stream on the northern are generally much larger, occur at high densities, and have islands of Admiralty, Baranof, or Chichagof during late smaller home ranges than grizzly bears. summer reveals a network of deeply rutted bear trails winding through tunnels of devil’s club (Oplopanx (Klein 1965, MacDonald and Cook 1999) (Fig 2).
  • CPUE Estimates and Catch-Age Analysis of Burbot in the Tanana River Drainage, 1994

    CPUE Estimates and Catch-Age Analysis of Burbot in the Tanana River Drainage, 1994

    Fishery Data Series No. 95-37 CPUE Estimates and Catch-age Analysis of Burbot in the Tanana River Drainage, 1994 by Matthew J. Evenson and Margaret F. Merritt November 1995 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish FISHERY DATA SERIES NO. 95-37 CPUE ESTIMATES AND CATCH-AGE ANALYSIS OF BURBOT IN THE TANANA RIVER DRAINAGE, 1994 by Matthew J. Evenson and Margaret F. Merritt Division of Sport Fish, Fairbanks Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish, Research and Technical Services 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage, Alaska, 99518-1599 November 1995 Development and publication of this manuscript were partially financed by the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 777-777K) under Project F-10-10, Job No. R-3-4(b). The Fishery Data Series was established in 1987 for the publication of technically oriented results for a single project or a group of closely related projects. Fishery Data Series reports are intended for fishery and other technical professionals. Distribution is to state and local publication distribution centers, libraries and individuals and, on request, to other libraries, agencies, and individuals. This publication has undergone editorial and peer review. Matthew J. Evenson and Margaret F. Merritt Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, Region III, 1300 College Road, Fairbanks, AK 99701-1599, USA This document should be cited as: Evenson, M. J. and M. F. Merritt. 1995. CPUE estimates and catch-age analysis of burbot in the Tanana River drainage, 1994. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fishery Data Series No.
  • Reconnaissance for Radioactive Deposits in the Darby Mountains, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 1948

    Reconnaissance for Radioactive Deposits in the Darby Mountains, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 1948

    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Douglas McKay, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 300 RECONNAISSANCE FOR RADIOACTIVE DEPOSITS IN THE DARBY MOUNTAINS, SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA, 1948 By Walter S. West This report concerns work done on behalf of the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission and is publhhed with the psnnission of the Commission. Washington. D. C., 1963 Frec on application to the Geolo~icalSurvey, Washington 26, D. C. RECONNAISSANCE FOR RADIOACTIVE DEPOSITS IN THE DARBY MOUNTAINS, SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA, 1948 CONTENTS Page Page Abstract ..................................... 1 Geology-Continued Introduction .................................. 1 Mineral deposits.. ...................... 3 Geology ..................................... 2 Radioactivity investigations. .................. 3 Undivided metamorphic rocks. ............ 2 Kachauik Creek-Cheenik Rocks of Paleozoic age.. ................. 2 Creekarea ........................... 4 Greenstone and greenstone schist ......... 2 McKinley Creek-Bryan Creek area ....... 4 Undivided igneous complex ............... 2 Portage Creek-Cape Darby area.. ......... 4 Granite ................................. 2 Norton Bay coastal area between Ungalik conglomerate. ................... 2 Cape Darby and Kwiniuk River ......... 5 Basalt .................................. 3 Kwiniuk River. ......................... 5 Unconsolidated deposits.. ................ 3 'Tubutulik River area.. ................... 6 Hot springs ............................. 3
  • Alaska Park Science 19(1): Arctic Alaska Are Living at the Species’ Northern-Most to Identify Habitats Most Frequented by Bears and 4-9

    Alaska Park Science 19(1): Arctic Alaska Are Living at the Species’ Northern-Most to Identify Habitats Most Frequented by Bears and 4-9

    National Park Service US Department of the Interior Alaska Park Science Region 11, Alaska Below the Surface Fish and Our Changing Underwater World Volume 19, Issue 1 Noatak National Preserve Cape Krusenstern Gates of the Arctic Alaska Park Science National Monument National Park and Preserve Kobuk Valley Volume 19, Issue 1 National Park June 2020 Bering Land Bridge Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve National Preserve Denali National Wrangell-St Elias National Editorial Board: Park and Preserve Park and Preserve Leigh Welling Debora Cooper Grant Hilderbrand Klondike Gold Rush Jim Lawler Lake Clark National National Historical Park Jennifer Pederson Weinberger Park and Preserve Guest Editor: Carol Ann Woody Kenai Fjords Managing Editor: Nina Chambers Katmai National Glacier Bay National National Park Design: Nina Chambers Park and Preserve Park and Preserve Sitka National A special thanks to Sarah Apsens for her diligent Historical Park efforts in assembling articles for this issue. Her Aniakchak National efforts helped make this issue possible. Monument and Preserve Alaska Park Science is the semi-annual science journal of the National Park Service Alaska Region. Each issue highlights research and scholarship important to the stewardship of Alaska’s parks. Publication in Alaska Park Science does not signify that the contents reflect the views or policies of the National Park Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute National Park Service endorsement or recommendation. Alaska Park Science is found online at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/alaskaparkscience/index.htm Table of Contents Below the Surface: Fish and Our Changing Environmental DNA: An Emerging Tool for Permafrost Carbon in Stream Food Webs of Underwater World Understanding Aquatic Biodiversity Arctic Alaska C.
  • Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History

    Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History

    i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L.
  • USN How to Serve Your Country in the WAVES Or SPARS.Pdf

    USN How to Serve Your Country in the WAVES Or SPARS.Pdf

    To every woman who wants a part in winning this war Never in history have American women been offered such a chance to serve their country. Never has there been such an urgent need for their service. This is total war — a war in which every woman as well as every man must play a part. The men in the Navy and Coast Guard are in for one reason alone — to fight! They're in to fly the planes, man the ships, smash the Nazis and Japs. But to keep them lighting, there are important service jobs that must be carried on at home — man-size, full-time jobs which you, the women of America, can fill — jobs in which you can serve your country in your country and release the men to fight at sea. That is what you — as a member of the WAVES or SPARS — can do to help win this war. How you can do it is explained in detail in this book. Read every word of it. Then take a step you'll be proud of all your life—volunteer for the WAVES or SPARS today. Secretary of the Navy On duty in the radio control tower of one of the great Naval air bases. Helping to direct the take-off and landing of speedy fighters and huge 4-motored bombers, you're an integral part of Naval Aviation. And this is only one of the exciting and important jobs you may hold when you serve your country in the WAVES or the SPARS. What are the Waves and the Spars? The WAVES is an organization of women whose job is to replace Navy men at shore stations.
  • Roadside Salmon Fishing in the Tanana River Drainage

    Roadside Salmon Fishing in the Tanana River Drainage

    oadside Salmon Fishing R in the Tanana River Drainage Table of Contents Welcome to Interior Alaska ..........................................................................1 Salmon Biology ...................................................................................................1 Best Places to Fish for King and Chum Salmon ................................................2 Chena River ...............................................................................................2 Salcha River ...............................................................................................3 Other King and Chum Salmon Fisheries .............................................3 Where Can I Catch Coho Salmon? ...............................................................4 cover and front inside photos by: Reed Morisky & Audra Brase The Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) administers all programs and activities free from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, age, sex, religion, marital status, pregnancy, parenthood, or disability. The department administers all programs and activities in compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title II of the Ameri- cans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility please write: ADF&G ADA Coordinator, P.O. Box 115526, Juneau, AK 99811-5526 U.S. Fish
  • Fishery Management Report for Sport Fisheries in the Yukon Management Area, 2012

    Fishery Management Report for Sport Fisheries in the Yukon Management Area, 2012

    Fishery Management Report No. 14-31 Fishery Management Report for Sport Fisheries in the Yukon Management Area, 2012 by John Burr June 2014 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Divisions of Sport Fish and Commercial Fisheries Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used without definition in the following reports by the Divisions of Sport Fish and of Commercial Fisheries: Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and Special Publications. All others, including deviations from definitions listed below, are noted in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables, and in figure or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics centimeter cm Alaska Administrative all standard mathematical deciliter dL Code AAC signs, symbols and gram g all commonly accepted abbreviations hectare ha abbreviations e.g., Mr., Mrs., alternate hypothesis HA kilogram kg AM, PM, etc. base of natural logarithm e kilometer km all commonly accepted catch per unit effort CPUE liter L professional titles e.g., Dr., Ph.D., coefficient of variation CV meter m R.N., etc. common test statistics (F, t, χ2, etc.) milliliter mL at @ confidence interval CI millimeter mm compass directions: correlation coefficient east E (multiple) R Weights and measures (English) north N correlation coefficient cubic feet per second ft3/s south S (simple) r foot ft west W covariance cov gallon gal copyright degree (angular ) ° inch in corporate suffixes: degrees of freedom df mile mi Company Co. expected value E nautical mile nmi Corporation Corp.