COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS NATIONAL PARK

ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE

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WELCOME S:7.375” WelcomeT:8.375” to Grand Teton National Park, FUN FACTS SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. where the majestic rises Established: The park was created in 1929 but ­impressively along the western edge of the only protected the Teton range and the glacial scenic valley known as . lakes at its base. In 1950, the park grew to its Whether you’ve come to relax and current size when John D. Rockefeller, Jr. do- take in the view or to actively explore nated land protecting the valley floor. Grand Teton’s many offerings, you will be Land Area: Grand Teton spans just over ­rewarded with opportunities to get closer 310,000 acres, covering the Teton mountain to the region’s unique natural beauty, wild- range, glacial lakes and part of the Jackson Hole valley. life and human history. Highest Elevation: 13,770 feet. The (NPS) pro- Plants and Animals: Grand Teton is a part tects Grand Teton National Park and its of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and is natural and cultural resources. The NPS home to a variety of animal life, including ea- and its primary park concessioners—Grand­ gles, black and grizzly bears and bison. Fish Teton Lodge Company,­ Forever Resorts are plentiful in the park’s bodies of water, and the Flagg Ranch Company—work while various amphibians and reptiles share the habitat. together to offer you the best possible Popular Activities: The park is a great visitor experience. year-round vacation spot. In the sum- This American Park Network guide to mer, hiking, horseback riding, fishing and Grand Teton National Park is provided by boating are popular. Skiing and snowshoeing the Grand Teton Lodge Company, Forever are excellent in winter. Resorts and the Flagg Ranch Company to Bicycling: Grand Teton has 16 miles of paved enhance your appreciation and enjoyment bike paths and almost 300 miles of paved, and unpaved, roads. Bikes are permitted to go of this magnificent national treasure. It is wherever cars can. ©2019 Preferred Brands International. reserved. rights All made possible by the support of the spon- Hiking: With more than 230 miles of main- sors whose messages appear inside. tained trails, the park is a hiker’s delight, with Remember, the park is a wild environ- both self-guided and accessible trails. ment that deserves your respect and care. Camping: In the park there are six camp- grounds, all run by concessioners. Backcountry campsites are located in both higher and lower elevations and amenities differ at each site. Lodging: Grand Teton Lodge Company, For- ever Resorts and Flagg Ranch Company man- PHOTO age most of the lodges in the park. There are five lodges/cabin getaways that offer a variety OP! of amenities, a dude ranch and outdoor guided Send us your stories and photos services. The American Alpine Club operates TASTY BITE® is all-natural and you could be a part of our guide! the Grand Teton Climbers’ Ranch, which pro- and perfect for the trail. Look Be a part of the Oh, Ranger! world! vides basic, dormitory-style lodgings and cook- for the yellow pouch in the international food aisle.* ing areas for climbers. A wide range of lodging tastybite.com is also available outside the park in Jackson and in Teton Village. *Keep wildlife wild; Don’t feed the animals.

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As a young man, John Muir, the naturalist known as, “Father of the National Parks,” Mark, Joel & Alex – connecting in parks! had an accident that left him temporarily blinded. It changed his life forever. When he science. I often find inspiration in parks. In its regained his sight, he emerged into the light traditional form, yoga was about joining with ever-determined to pursue his dreams of the collective universe. So, too, is Muir’s quote, exploration. Fortunately for the world, Muir’s best illustrated by an example from Yellowstone. trials led him to help move Congress to set When wolves were reintroduced there after a aside Yosemite, one of his many contributions 70-year absence, the rampant elk population to our nation’s preservation movement. could no longer leisurely nibble on willows, graze When faced with adversity, we have but in open meadows or congregate by the rivers. In two choices. We can either rise above our a short period of time, the forests and meadows circumstance or succumb to our demons of began to regenerate. Song birds appeared. doubt, fear, resentment and apathy. While Beavers flourished, building dams, which Muir was lucky to have his sight return, his created habitats for otters, muskrats and ducks. subsequent efforts drew strength from hope, Cooler waters, shaded by more trees, attracted compassion, kindness and love to rise up different species of amphibians and fish. Tree from personal adversity. roots stabilized the river banks, diminished Lately, it feels like we’re all dealing with erosion and even changed the geography of the too many hurdles. Every hour, “breaking” park! Indeed, pick out anything by itself and we news spews forth accounts of tragedy and quickly find that everything is connected. divisiveness. It was with this backdrop that I Now is the time to seek out connection— SOMEWHERE was preparing to teach a restorative yoga class, whether in a park, a yoga studio or anywhere to create a safe environment for my students you find inspiration—to find strength to rise up BETWEEN and provide an hour’s worth of peace and quiet and overcome the obstacles that face us all… to carry out into the world. What theme would capture their imagination and neatly underscore STUNNING our human need for connectedness? When teaching, I try to use examples that marry ancient tradition with contemporary and SURREAL

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4 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | PLAN YOUR VISIT

PLAN YOUR VISIT the park. You can obtain the pass by visiting Teton Lodge Company’s properties: Jack- everykidinapark.gov and you must print it son Lake Lodge, Lodge and and present it at the park. The Every Kid in a Colter Bay Village. Call (307) 543-2811 for GENERAL PARK INFORMATION able. These passes are for admission to Park pass is valid until August 31, 2019. more information. Grand Teton National Park is open year- Grand Teton National Park only; seven-day Alltrans provides single-package tours of round, with most facilities inside its bound- passes to enter both Grand Teton and Yel- GETTING TO GRAND TETON the area from Jackson. Call (307) 733-4325 aries offering complete visitor services from lowstone are no longer available as of June Take U.S. 26-287 from Dubois, for more information. Grand Teton Lodge May to October. Seasonal road closures or 2018. Federal recreation passes may be to enter the park from the east at Moran­ Company offers half-day bus tours of the severe weather may limit access to some used for entrance to Grand Teton as well as ­Entrance Station. This route, also known as park departing from areas. For current information about the other federal lands (see chart below). A valid the Togwotee Trail, winds its way through every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. park or park conditions, visit nps.gov/grte driver’s license or other form of photo ID small Western towns, parks, vistas with in- Full-day tours of nearby Yellowstone Na- or call (307) 739-3300. For lodging reserva- may be required for admission. credible views and Indian reservations full of tional Park depart every Tuesday, Thurs- tions and activity information, call the Grand history and tradition. day and Saturday. Other companies also Teton Lodge Company at (307) 543-3100, EVERY KID OUTDOORS U.S. 26-89-191 arrives at Moose from the provide road-based tours. Contact the or sister company Headwaters Lodge & To help engage and create our next gen- south, passing through the town of Jackson Jackson Hole Chamber of Commerce Cabins at Flagg Ranch at (800) 443-2311, eration of park visitors, supporters and and skirting the National­ Elk Refuge along at (307) 733-3316. or visit gtlc.com; or call Signal Mountain advocates, the Every Kid in a Park initia- the way. Travelers coming from Yellowstone’s Rental Car: Enterprise, Avis, Dollar, Lodge at (307) 543-2831, or visit the web- tive was launched in 2015—and it was south entrance drive through the John D. Hertz and National rental cars are available site at signalmountainlodge.com signed into law as the Every Kid Out- Rockefeller, Jr. ­Memorial Parkway into at Jackson Hole Airport. doors Act in 2019. Through this program, Grand Teton through its northern­ boundary. Train: There is no direct service to ENTRANCE FEES all kids in the fourth grade have access This route closes from Yellowstone to Head- Grand Teton National Park. The nearest Entry is $35 per vehicle for a seven-day to their own Every Kid in a Park pass at waters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg Ranch from rail station is in Ogden, Utah. The nearest permit. The fee is $30 for motorcycles and Everykidinapark.gov. This pass admits the November through April. Call (307) 739-3614 Greyhound station is in Rexburg, Idaho. $20 for a single hiker or bicyclist age 16 or pass owner and any accompanying passen- for road construction updates, (307) 739- Visit amtrak.com or greyhound.com. older. A $70 Park Annual Pass is also avail- gers in a private non-commercial vehicle to 3682 for road conditions inside­ the park, or (888) 996-7623 for Wyoming road conditions. GETTING AROUND Air: Jackson Hole Airport lies between Public roads pass most of the popular fea- FEDERAL RECREATION LANDS PASSES Moose and Jackson. Airlines that serve the tures of Grand Teton National Park. Off-road area include American, Delta and United. travel is restricted to foot and horse traffic. A federal recreation pass is helpful if you plan to visit many national parks, forests or other federal lands. For information, call (888) 275-8747 or visit store.usgs.gov/pass. For information, call (307) 733-7682 or visit Taxi service is available in Jackson for travel jacksonholeairport.com. around town, in the park or throughout the Type Cost Availability Details Bus: Alltrans offers bus/shuttle service be- Annual $80 General Public This one-year pass is available on site, by tween Jackson Hole and Salt Lake City. Call Pass $20 Adults age 62+ phone or online (see above). Alltrans at (307) 733-1719, (800) 443-6133

Senior This lifetime pass is available on site, online or and Jackson Hole Express at (800) 652-9510 Shutterstock $80 U.S. residents age 62+ Pass via mail order. ID required. Please visit jacksonholealltrans.com for more information. Military U.S. active military and their This one-year pass is available on site. Free Pass dependents ID (CAC Card or DoD Form 1173) required. There is bus service from Salt Lake City, Utah, to Rexburg, Idaho. For more informa- Access U.S. residents with perma- This lifetime pass is available on site or via mail Free tion, please call Greyhound at (800) 231-2222 Pass nent disabilities order. ID and documentation required. or visit greyhound.com. Volunteer 250 cumulative volunteer Inquire locally to obtain information about this Free Complimentary guest transportation Pass service hours with the NPS one-year pass. Jackson Hole Airport offers easy access to the is available between Jackson and Grand park and Jackson Hole Mountain Resort.

6 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 7 PLAN YOUR VISIT PLAN YOUR VISIT

Jackson Hole area. Jackson also has a public Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve Center EMERGENCY AND MEDICAL SERVICES RELIGIOUS SERVICES bus service,­ START. Call (307) 733-4521 for is located four miles south of Moose on the Dial 911 for emergency help inside Religious services are held at several more information. Moose-Wilson Road. The Preserve remains the park. For the NPS dispatch, please places in the park in the summer and car-accessible from March thru early No- call (307) 739-3301. Inside of the park, in the town of Jackson year-round. The WEATHER vember and the Center is open from June 1 Grand Teton Medical Clinic, near the Chapel of Transfiguration near Moose of- Most of the park’s visitors come be- through September 22. Phillips 66 gas station at Jackson Lake fers Episcopalian services during summer tween mid-June and early September, Colter Bay Visitor Center is open from May Lodge, is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 and the Chapel of the Sacred Heart near when the temperatures average 70°F to 10 to October 7. To learn more, please call p.m., mid-May through mid-October. Signal Mountain offers Catholic Mass. For 85°F and blue skies abound. (307) 739-3594. Please call (307) 543-2514 during spring times and locations, see the park newspa- Evenings still get chilly with nighttime tem- Jenny Lake Visitor Center, eight miles and summer and (307) 733-8002 ­during per or check at visitor centers, ­lodges or peratures ranging between 35°F and 45°F. north of Moose Junction on the Teton Park off-peak hours. For additional help, St. John’s activities desks. Autumn has become popular, thanks to cool Road, is open from May 18 to September 23. Medical Center in Jackson serves the region. but sunny days and colorful­ fall foliage. Trails Portable toilets are available. Please call (307) 733-3636 for assistance. POSTAL SERVICE usually remain snow-free from late June Flagg Ranch Information Station, 16 miles U.S. post offices are located at to mid-October. north of Colter Bay, is open from June 5 to GIFT SHOPS Moose, Moran and Kelly (see cen- Winter usually keeps the park blanketed September 2. Gifts, souvenirs, clothing and sundries terfold map) inside the park, as well with snow from mid-November to late April. are available at Jackson Lake Lodge, as in the outlying communities of Jackson, Snow and ice leave the valleys in May, al- GATEWAY COMMUNITIES Jenny Lake Lodge, Colter Bay Village, Teton Village and Wilson. Both visitor cen- though highs rarely get above 65°F and lows Jackson is the closest large town to Headwaters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg ters take mail with proper postage. can drop to 25°F. Rain and even snow may Grand Teton. Teton Village and Wilson are Ranch, Signal Mountain Lodge, the Jenny fall frequently throughout the spring. also within easy driving distance. Call the Lake area and Moose Village, as well as SERVICE STATIONS Jackson Hole Chamber of Commerce at in the gateway communities of Jackson Gas and diesel fuel are available at ­Jackson VISITOR CENTERS (307) 733-3316 for more information. and Teton Village. Lake Lodge, Colter Bay Village, Headwa- When you arrive at the park, stop for a ters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg Ranch, Signal brief introduction at one of Grand Teton’s visi- GUIDE SERVICES Mountain Lodge and Dornan’s at Moose. tor or information centers. The Grand Teton VISITOR SERVICES Exum Mountain Guides and Jackson Association (GTA) manages bookstores at Hole Mountain Guides are the only autho- SPECIAL SERVICES all park visitor centers, providing publica- BANKING rized mountaineering and climbing guide Pick up the Easy Access pamphlet at any tions on park resources. Established in 1937, Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are services in Grand Teton National Park. Grand visitor center to learn about park features that this nonprofit organization publishes maps, available at Jackson Lake Lodge and in Col- Teton Lodge Company and Signal Moun- are accessible to people with disabilities (as books and other materials about the park. ter Bay Village during the summer, and in tain Lodge offer guided lake fishing on well as to senior citizens and families with In support of Grand Teton, the GTA also Moose, Jackson and Headwaters Lodge & Jackson Lake, and guided fly-fishing trips. small children). Wheelchair-accessible trails in- prints the park newspaper, provides free Cabins at Flagg Ranch year-round. Jackson Please call (307) 543-3100 or visit clude the lakeshore trails at Jenny and String brochures and trail guides, helps staff visi- has the closest full banking services. gtlc.com for reservations. For a com- lakes, Menor’s Ferry Historic Trail at Moose tor centers, funds student scholarships, and plete list of services inside and out- and the lakeshore trails at Colter Bay, along much more. CAMPING SUPPLIES side the park, call the Jackson Hole with the Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve. Craig Thomas Discovery and Visi- Stores in Moose Village, Colter Bay Chamber of Commerce at (307) 733-3316 or All visitor centers and concession facilities can tor Center, near park headquarters in ­Village, Signal Mountain Lodge, Headwa- visit jacksonholechamber.com. accommodate visitors with disabilities. Grand Moose, Wyoming, is open from April ters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg Ranch, Jack- Teton’s TDD number is (307) 739-3400. 1st to October 31st but visitor services son Lake Lodge and South Jenny Lake LOST AND FOUND and ranger-led programs are available Visitor Area sell camping necessities. Jack- To recover lost items or report found For answers to all your questions, all year. Please call (307) 739-3399 for son and Teton Village have ­extensive out- ones, call (307) 739-3350 or check at the go to OhRanger.com hours and more information. door supply stores. nearest visitor center or ranger station.

8 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 9 LODGING & DINING LODGING & DINING 4

The Grand Teton Lodge Company manages 3. Triangle X Ranch A full-service dude Jackson and Jenny Lake Lodges, Colter Bay ranch with 20 unique log cabins near Moose, Village and the Jackson Hole Golf and Tennis Triangle X Ranch offers horseback riding, 1 2 3 5 Club. Call (307) 543-3100 or visit gtlc.com. cookouts, fishing and outdoor activities from mid-May to mid-November. Skiing, snow- 1. Jackson Lake Lodge was recently-ren- shoeing and snowmobiling are offered from 8 10 ovated and is located on a bluff overlooking January through March. Cabins have private Jackson Lake. The lodge has a combined 385 porches and a shower/bath. Meals are served guest and cottage rooms located across the family style, every night in the main lodge. 6 7 9 11 premises. Fine and casual dining locations and Call (307) 733-2183 or visit trianglex.com for welcomes visitors to hike, fly-fish, and ride and the Bridger-Teton National Forest in full-service conference facilities. The Mural more info. Photo: Triangle X Ranch. between June and October at its location Jackson Hole, Wyoming. For 41-plus years, Dining Room features panoramic views and 4. Colter Bay Village Log cabins with family- near the Snake River between Grand Teton the ranch has offered outdoor adventure authentic Rocky Mountain cuisine. Stop by the style accommodations, rustic tent cabins and Yellowstone national parks on the John for the entire family with the comforts of Pioneer Grill, a classic American diner-style and an RV park. It’s the starting point for lake D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. Shef- a world-class resort. For information, call restaurant. Outdoor Western BBQ serves cruises at Colter Bay Marina. The Ranch field’s at Headwaters Lodge serves break- (307) 733-3435 or visit lostcreek.com. sandwiches, salads and a barbecue buffet by House at Colter Bay has a casual, family-style fast, lunch and dinner. Call (307) 543-2861 the pool, or enjoy cocktails and appetizers at dining atmosphere with a full bar. Cafe Court or visit flaggranch.com. 10. Dornan’s Lodge sits along the Snake the Blue Heron Lounge while overlooking Pizzeria offers specialty pizzas, salads, and Photo: Headwaters Lodge & Cabins. River with views of the Tetons, Dornan’s of- scenic Willow Flats. subs. . Photo: GTLC. 7. Snake River Lodge & Spa is located at fers 12 rustic cabins surrounding a mountain Photo: GTLC. 5. Signal Mountain Lodge boasts lakeside suites, the base of Teton Village and is open from meadow with many amenities, including 2. Jenny Lake Lodge is a four-diamond lodge log cabins and motel rooms along the shore of May to October and from December through a grocery store, sports equipment rental located just across the water from Cascade Jackson Lake. The Trapper Grill serves casual en- April. The AAA four-diamond hotel boasts 93 and sale, fishing shop, two restaurants (the Canyon with 37 rustically elegant log cabins. trees and appetizers. Peaks Restaurant is known guest rooms, 61 condominiums, the award- Chuckwagon is open early June through Dining and horseback and bicycle riding are for its western bistro fare. Leek’s Pizzeria serves winning Gamefish Restaurant, ski valet, fit- Labor Day), the Spur Bar and a wineshop. included in the room rate. There is a gift shop pizza and snacks on the water. Call (307) 543- ness center and the five-story Avanyu Spa. Dornan’s sits 12 miles from Jackson on for browsing. The Jenny Lake Lodge Dining 2831 or visit signalmountainlodge.com. For information, call (307) 732-6000 or visit the border of Grand Teton National Park. Room serves innovative dishes with a nightly snakeriverlodge.com. Photo: Snake River Call (307) 733-2415 or visit dornans.com. rotating menu and has an extensive wine list. 6. Headwaters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg Lodge & Spa. Photo: Dornan’s. Photo: GTLC. Ranch is a cowboy-style, family resort that 8. Hotel Terra Jackson Hole is the first in a 11. Grand Teton Climbers’ Ranch, oper- KEY collection of green hotels launched by the ated by the American Alpine Club, is south of Terra Resort Group. The property boasts Jenny Lake and four miles north of the park Breakfast Lobby bar Watersports 132 rooms, a restaurant and bar­­ (Bar Eno- headquarters in Moose. It offers affordable Lunch Bicycle riding Free Wi-Fi teca and Il Villaggio Osteria), exceptional lodging in dormitories from June 1–Septem- Dinner Horseback riding Wheelchair Access amenities and services combined with an ber 10, 2019. A communal cook-shelter and environmentally sustainable building. For infor- showers are available. Call (303) 384-0110. Open in winter General Store Outside the Park mation, visit hotelterrajacksonhole.com or call Photo: Brad Schwarm/AAC. Reservations required ATM Medical Clinic (307) 739-4000. Photo: For other lodging options, contact the Jack- Lounge Pool Service Station Cameron Neilson son Hole Chamber of Commerce. Please call 9. Lost Creek Ranch Lodge & Spa is lo- (307) 733-3316; alternatively, visit their website RESERVATIONS (307) 733-3316 gtlc.com • jacksonholechamber.com cated between Grand Teton National Park at jacksonholechamber.com.

10 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 11 PARK REGULATIONS PARK REGULATIONS & SAFETY up-to-date information. In autumn, an elk Contact Flagg Ranch Resort, Grand Teton & SAFETY reduction program is conducted by special Lodge Company or one of the many other permit in specified portions of Grand Teton, tour operators. Note: mountain storms can For your safety, and to protect Grand ­seven-day permit or a season-long ­(annual) on the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial result in snowy conditions or icy roads dur- Teton’s treasures, please read and follow permit; fees vary accordingly. To float the Parkway and on the National­ Elk Refuge. ing almost any month of the year. all NPS regulations. Complete regulations Snake River, you must register your craft are available at any park visitor center. with the NPS and obtain a boat permit. STAYING SAFE FIRES Boat permits are available at the Craig Campgrounds provide fire grates for visi- PARK REGULATIONS Thomas Discovery and Visitor Center or ALTITUDE tor use. Monitor your fires and make sure Colter Bay Visitor Center. The lowest points in Jackson Hole are they are properly extinguished. Backcoun- BACKCOUNTRY USE Motorized crafts are permitted only on more than a mile above sea level. Trails try campfires are prohibited except at des- Permits are required for overnight back- Jackson and Jenny lakes (small engines and tram rides into the mountains can take ignated lakeshore campsites. country use. Please see the “Walking & only on Jenny). Non-motorized crafts you above 10,000 feet in elevation. Visi- Hiking” and “Camping” chapters. are allowed on Bearpaw, Bradley, Emma tors from lower elevations may feel short PETS ­Matilda, Jackson, Jenny, Leigh, Phelps, of breath and should carefully consider Pets must be on a leash no longer than BIKING String, Taggart and Two Ocean lakes. Col- their physical condition when planning six feet when they are outside of a private You may ride anywhere cars are permit- ter Bay Village Marina rents boats, canoes backcountry travel. Minimize symptoms by vehicle. They are not permitted beyond six ted and on the park’s 16 miles of multiuse and kayaks. Sailing, waterskiing and wind- resting, eating high energy snacks, drinking feet of roads, turnouts, parking areas and pathway connecting the town of Jackson surfing are allowed only on Jackson Lake. more fluids, avoiding cigarettes and alcohol campgrounds open to public use. Pets are with South Jenny Lake. Biking is prohibited Please check with park personnel or visit and limiting strenuous activity. not allowed on the park’s multiuse path- on trails and in the backcountry. Please fol- nps.gov/grte regarding current fees and ways, in the backcountry or on park trails. low the pathway rules: stay on the right; regulations during your visit. DRESS Service animals are allowed in the park, use a bell or whistle when overtaking oth- Sunscreen, sunglasses, hats and protec- but must be kept under restraint. Pick up ers; wear protective gear and ride at rea- VEHICLES AND DRONES tive clothing should be worn every day of pet waste. sonable speeds. Motorized vehicles are not Only approved best available technology the year. During warmer months, a cot- permitted except for wheelchairs and other (BAT) snowmobiles are allowed in winter ton shirt, fleece pullover and rain jacket or WATER SAFETY mobility-impaired assistance devices. Al- on Jackson Lake for the express purpose windbreaker is a wise combination against Boating and rafting are popular on Grand ways obey posted signs including stop and of ice fishing. Non-BAT machines are al- potential hot sun, high winds, rain or mos- Teton’s many lakes and the Snake River yield signs, particularly where the pathway lowed on Grassy Lake Road off the John quitoes. Shorts are fine at noon, but long (mountain water is usually quite cold year- crosses vehicle access points at wayside D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. Gen- pants are better in the morning and eve- round). There are no lifeguards at park turnouts, the Teton Park Road near Taggart eral snowmobiling is prohibited in Grand ning. If you are visiting in winter, fall or lakes. No inner-tubing is allowed on the Lake parking area and other roads. Teton National Park. spring, dress in warm layered clothing. Snake River due to its swift currents and All drones are prohibited within the park. natural debris such as logjams. SWIMMING DRIVING Water from lakes, rivers or streams Swimming is permitted in park lakes; it is FIREARMS/HUNTING The view can distract attention from needs to be treated before drinking by ei- not recommended in the Snake River due Licensed firearms are now permitted in the road; share driving responsibilities so ther filtering or boiling to eliminate micro- to cold water, strong currents and logjams national parks, but they are prohibited in everyone can sightsee. Motorists may organisms that can make you ill, such as or floating debris. ALL government buildings, including visitor stop suddenly to avoid animals jumping Giardia lamblia. centers. Discharging a firearm in a national in front of traffic or to watch them feed- LAKE AND RIVER BOATING park is unlawful. Concession operations ing by the road. If you stop to view an VANDALISM Motorized and non-motorized crafts have their own regulations. Check with attraction, use turnouts to avoid being a Damaging property or removing plants, require a park permit to operate on park the National Park Service or the park you traffic hazard. animals and minerals from the park is waters. Boaters can purchase ­either a plan to visit before your trip for the most Consider taking a tour of the park by bus. ­illegal. Violators are subject to heavy fines.

12 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 13 SIGHTS TO SEE SAVE UP TO 20% For your next stay, book direct Grand Teton’s road system conveniently schedules). Nearby is Maud Noble Cabin carries you by most of the park’s famous where, in 1923, a group of citizens met with on ChoiceHotels.com and get scenery. Avoid possible traffic congestion ­Yellowstone National Park Superintendent our lowest price guaranteed. and see more wildlife by taking your road Horace Albright to lay out a foundation for trips in the early morning or late afternoon. the creation of Grand Teton National Park. Most visitors enter the park just a few The historic Chapel of the Transfigura- miles north of the town of Jackson on tion, built in 1925, frames one of the nicest U.S. 26-89-191. Your first views of the views of the Teton range. Episcopalian ser- Teton peaks appear to the west shortly af- vices are held there during summer. ter you pass the Jackson National Fish Blacktail Ponds Overlook, an excellent Hatchery. place for spotting osprey, moose and other Once you enter the park about three wildlife, is just 1.3 miles north of Moose miles south of Gros Ventre Junction, U.S. Junction. 26-89-191 becomes Jackson Hole High- You may see several private resi- way. It has many turnouts along its shoul- dences on your right (east) as you travel ders; please use them to safely observe north. These are the homes of inholders, or photograph the scenery. ­permanent residents who established prop- The 42-mile Scenic Loop Drive can erty rights before the national park was be accessed from three points: Moose created. The National Park Service has pur- Junction to the south, Moran Junction chased many of these properties, while oth- to the east and Jackson Lake Junction to ers remain under private ownership within the north. park boundaries. The following highlights are described Don’t miss the Snake River Overlook, as if you were traveling in a counterclock- just one of the numerous turnouts along the wise direction along the loop, starting at northeast route between Moran and Moose the Craig Thomas Discovery and Visi- junctions. Many consider this the best spot tor Center, driving northeast on Jackson to see the panorama of the Tetons. The wil- Hole Highway to Moran Junction, passing low thickets that flank the river were home through Jackson Lake Junction and return- to the beaver that attracted the first fur trap- ing south via Teton Park Road to Moose. pers to the region. West of Moran Junction, Moose Village is 12 miles north of beyond the park’s Moran Entrance Station, Jackson. Check at the visitor center for the road travels through wetlands along H ­directions to Menor’s Ferry and the the Snake River. Stop at Oxbow Bend ­Chapel of the Transfiguration. Turnout, where acts as a Bill Menor built the first commercial ferry stunning backdrop to glimpses of the river service across the Snake River just before otters, bald eagles, American white peli-

the 20th century, allowing travelers safe cans and moose that frequent this stretch Qualifying rates only. Valid only for current Choice Privileges® members. Members must book direct at ChoiceHotels.com/ California-hotels or call 1-888-846-9378. Reservations must be made at least 7, 14, 21 or 30 days in advance, which will vary passage across its dangerous currents. of slow-moving water. based on hotel. Rooms at this discount are limited. Off er not available to groups and cannot be combined with any other You can ride a replica of the ferry during Visit Jackson Lake Lodge (located discount. Consumers who fi nd lower prices must submit claim within 24 hours of booking and at least 48 hours prior to arrival. Additional Terms and Conditions Apply. See www.choicehotels.com/deals/best-rate and www.choicehotels.com/deals/ peak season (check at a visitor center for northwest of Jackson Lake Junction) with advanced-purchase for details. Choice Hotels reserves the right to change or discontinue this off er at any time. All Choice Hotels properties are independently owned and operated. ©2019 Choice Hotels International. All rights reserved. 14 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK |

CHO111-25472 - 2019 R11 American National Parks Print Ad.indd 1 4/30/19 4:42 PM SIGHTS TO SEE SIGHTS TO SEE

60-foot panoramic picture windows over- Colter Bay ­Marina, continue north along looking the lake, the wetlands known as the lakeshore 11 miles to the park border Willow Flats and the Teton skyline rising in where the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Me- the distance. Take a tour boat from Colter morial Parkway links Grand Teton with Bay Marina to Elk Island on Jackson Lake Yellowstone National Park. and enjoy breakfast, lunch or dinner. The Moose-Wilson Road runs south- Drive down Teton Park Road, past west from Moose to Teton Village. A the lake with views of the moun- special stop along this route is the new tains, to Signal Mountain Lodge and 1,106-acre Laurance S. Rockefeller Campground. South of the lodge, watch ­Preserve that Mr. Rockefeller generously for the turnoff to Signal Mountain bequeathed to Grand Teton National Park Summit Road, which takes you five miles before his death in 2004. The preserve to a vista 800 feet above the valley floor. opened to the public in 2007 and has an There, you can see the entire Jackson eight-mile trail system and state-of-the-art Hole valley and Teton Range. Trailers and visitor facility. This road also travels past large motor homes are prohibited on the the Death Canyon and trail- narrow summit road. heads and eventually reaches the Jackson South of Signal Mountain Summit Road Hole Mountain Resort where an aerial lies Jenny Lake Scenic Drive, which leads tram takes summer visitors and winter ski- you past the stunning ers up the mountainside for a fee. Inside Turnout where Grand Teton and its flank- the park, the road is closed to large trucks, ing peaks, Teewinot and , trailers and recreational vehicles. In winter, form an almost Gothic cluster. This is the it is closed to all vehicles. only route to Jenny Lake Lodge. Beyond At Gros Ventre Junction on the park’s it, the road becomes one-way. Don’t southern boundary, a side road heads miss the Jenny Lake Overlook, since northeast to Gros Ventre Campground, you can’t back up if you pass it. Views the Kelly community and the Gros Ventre into may tempt you to Slide area, outside the park’s eastern bor- stop at South Jenny Lake and take a der. This route travels through sagebrush shuttle boat ride across the water to the and cottonwoods as it heads toward the Clockwise from top: A hiker near Jenny Lake Lodge. Photo: iStock • Jackson Lake at night. Photo: iStock • Hidden Falls, part of Cascade Creek. Photo: iStock. • Boating at Colter Bay. Photo: iStock • scenic trails beyond. You can reach Hid- Gros Ventre Mountains, seemingly a dif- The Snake River Overlook at sunset. Photo: iStock. den Falls, a half-mile from the boat dock, ferent world from the craggy Tetons to when the trail is open the west. About a mile north of Kelly, After leaving the Jenny Lake area, head turn right on the Bridger-Teton National spot for viewing bison, pronghorn and other there is a new viewing area at Hidden Falls south to Moose Village. Southeast of ­Forest ­access road. This road takes you wildlife. Heading west along this road back and Inspiration Point, a new bridge over Jenny Lake, Timbered Island is an oasis out of Grand Teton National Park 4.5 miles to Jackson Hole Highway, you pass many Cascade Creek, and many reconstructed of trees in the sagebrush flats and home to Lower Slide Lake, the site of a mas- of the early settlements of Jackson Hole at and improved trails connecting overlooks. to elk, deer and pronghorn. Teton Glacier sive 1925 landslide that dammed the Gros Mormon Row. A new interpretive plaza greets visitors Turnout offers great mountain views. Ventre River, creating a lake. Two years on the east side of the lake, and a newly later, the natural dam collapsed, causing a JENNY LAKE RENEWAL PROJECT paved trail leads from the Jenny Lake Visi- OTHER DESTINATIONS flood that killed six people in Kelly. Spring 2019 wraps up the Jenny Lake tor Center to the lakeshore and spectacular Colter Bay Marina is the jumping- North of the national forest junction, you Renewal Project—a $19 million renewal new viewpoints. For current information, off point for many water activities. From connect with Antelope Flats Road, a good effort at Jenny Lake. On the west side, call (307) 739-3300 or visit nps.gov/grte.

16 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 17 EXPLORING THE AREA FindAnother Kind of

Grand Teton National Park is at the epi- usually come from Asia, where antlers are center of an outdoor nirvana. While you are ­considered to have medicinal value. For in- Wild Life. in the area, you may want to explore some formation, please call (307) 733-9212 or of the region’s other highlights by making write to the Refuge Manager, National Elk day trips from the park or stopping en route Refuge, P.O. Box 510, Jackson, WY 83001. to another destination. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF WILDLIFE ART NATIONAL ELK REFUGE The National Museum of Wildlife Art, The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service man- perched on the hillside just north of Jackson, ages a 23,754-acre refuge on the park’s maintains a large collection of paintings and southeastern border; it serves as the annual sculptures by ­Russell, Bierstadt, Clymer and winter range for 5,000 to 10,000 elk. As other noted ­artists. Recently, the museum winter encroaches on the high plateaus and entered into partnership with Grand Teton mountains of the Yellowstone ecosystem, National Park to display artwork from their the elk start migrating toward their critical prestigious collection in the Craig Thomas winter range. At the end of the winter sea- Discovery and Visitor Center at Moose, Wyo- son, local Boy Scout troops gather at the ming. For information, call (307) 733-5771. Elkfest and auction off the elk antlers that are naturally shed every spring, donating 80 BRIDGER-TETON NATIONAL FOREST percent of their profits to buy supplemen- This 3.4-million-acre woodland was part tal winter feed for the elk. The top buyers of the first national forest in the United iStock

…AFTER GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK,COME TO CODY, WYOMING AND YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK TO SEE THE MOST FAMOUS BUFFALO OF ALL.

The arches in Jackson Town Square are made from antlers gathered from the National Elk Refuge.

18 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | Plan your trip today at CodyYellowstone.org or call 1-800-393-CODY EXPLORING THE AREA EXPLORING THE AREA

States, established in 1891. It includes the area’s history. A few blocks away is the 12 minutes and offers a 360-degree view. three wilderness areas (where motorized Jackson Hole Historical Society, a year- From the tram, look for bears, moose, deer,

travel is prohibited), 1,300 lakes, seven Shutterstock round facility for historical research. Call marmots and other critters that inhabit the major glaciers, the Wind River Mountain (307) 733-2414 or (307) 733-9605 (year- area. The summit is the perfect launch point Range and large wildlife populations. The round), or visit jacksonholehistory.org for for a day hike in the Tetons, a bird watching U.S. Forest Service manages the land more information. expedition or tandem paragliding back to for both recreation and commercial use, If you are in the mood for a world-class the Village. For hours, fees and further ­balancing the interests of hikers, hunters concert, get tickets to the Grand Teton Mu- information, call (307) 733-2292 or visit and sightseers with logging and mining sic Festival. Performances are scheduled jacksonhole.com. activities. For information, please write from July 3 to August 17, 2019. The festi- Itching to climb this summer but have to the Forest Supervisor, Bridger-Teton val features a signature orchestra, musical little to no experience? Consider partaking ­National Forest, P.O. Box 1888, Jackson, tributes and shows. The Walk Festival in JHMR’s newest outdoor attraction, Via WY 83001, or call (307) 739-5500. Hall is located in Teton Village. For more Ferrata. This climbing adventure allows you information, or to purchase tickets, call to traverse over the resort’s tricky alpine land- JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JR. (307) 733-3050 or visit gtmf.org. scape while harnessed in and secured to a MEMORIAL PARKWAY From May 18 to October 6, 2019, Jackson steel cable throughout your entire journey. Seven miles of highway separate Grand Hole Mountain Resort offers aerial tram, Discover the thrill of climbing without worry- Teton and Yellowstone national parks. In Old Faithful expels anywhere from 3,700 to chairlift and gondola rides from the Teton ing about the risks! Every climb is accompa- 1972, Congress designated the 37 square 8,400 gallons of water per eruption. Village Base. One-day passes include unlim- nied by a skilled guide. The season runs from miles surrounding that road as the John D. trip from Grand Teton and includes Yel- ited access to all three. Free gondola rides June 15 to September 29 (open by reserva- Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway, in recog- lowstone Lake, the Grand Canyon of the are offered daily from approximately 5 p.m. tion through October 6). For more informa- nition of Rockefeller’s gifts of land to Grand Yellowstone River, Norris Geyser Basin, to approximately 9 p.m. You can admire the tion, call (307) 739-2779, or visit the website Teton and other national parks throughout and the Lower, Middle and Upper Geyser views, hike down or have dinner or drinks at at jacksonhole.com/via-ferrata.html. the U.S. and Virgin Islands. If you have a four- Basin areas (including Old Faithful Gey- Piste restaurants. wheel-drive vehicle, consider a detour on ser). The upper loop adds Mammoth Hot The aerial tram at Jackson Hole TETON PASS TO WEST YELLOWSTONE Grassy Lake Road. It follows the Snake River Springs, Tower Fall and some great wild- Mountain Resort (JHMR) is a fun way to Many early explorers first saw and travels along wild meadows where army life viewing. For information about Yellow- the top of the Tetons. Ride from the base of the Tetons from the west as they camps and freight stations were located dur- stone National Park, visit nps.gov/yell, Teton Village to the summit of Rendezvous struggled to cross over Teton Pass, follow- ing the region’s pioneer past. The parkway is call (307) 344-7381 or pick up an Oh, Mountain, at 10,450 feet. The trip is ing ancient game trails. You too can enjoy administered by Grand Teton, which keeps Ranger! guide to Yellowstone. the views of Teton Valley, Idaho, by driving a visitor contact station near Headwaters five miles west from Jackson to Wilson, fol- Lodge & Cabins at Flagg Ranch. The high- JACKSON AND TETON VILLAGE lowing Wyoming Highway 22 (Idaho High- Shutterstock way is open to Headwaters Lodge & Cabins This community of more than 8,500 per- way 33) to Victor, Idaho. at Flagg Ranch year-round, but access to Yel- manent residents is the jumping-off point for Views from Teton Pass ­(elevation 8,431 lowstone through the South Entrance during year-round outdoor adventure. Jackson and ft) offer a panorama of the southern Jack- winter months is closed to wheeled vehicles. Teton Village, which form the southern gate- son Hole valley. Early fur trappers knew way to Grand Teton and Yellowstone national the western Teton basin as Pierre’s Hole. YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK parks, are popular ski destinations in winter West Yellowstone, Montana—a western As bordering parks, Grand Teton and and boast thriving arts centers. Contact the gateway to Yellowstone National Park and Yellowstone make a natural dual destina- Jackson Hole Chamber of Commerce at popular fly-fishing base—lies just 125 miles tion. Yellowstone’s road system forms a (307) 733-3316. from Wilson. Note: The Teton Pass road is rough figure-eight pattern: the 96-mile Jackson Hole Museum is open in the The Jackson Hole Tram offers 360-degree steep, curvy and prone to winter closures; lower loop makes an easy all-day side summer and houses exhibits that highlight views of the region from . check road conditions before departing.

20 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 21 HISTORY & CULTURE

HISTORY & CULTURE THE FUR TRADE Beaver brought notoriety to the area at the turn of the 19th century, when giant FUN FACTS When humans started visiting the Jack- to join some hunters in probing the up- commercial empires were being founded Q. WHEN WAS THE son Hole area about 10,000 years ago, per Yellowstone River for beaver. Their on the beaver fur trade. While British AREA AROUND THE they followed trails across the land that efforts were apparently less than re- and American navies battled across the PARK SETTLED? A. Homesteaders came were created eons before by migrating warding and Colter parted amicably with Atlantic in the War of 1812, British and here, mainly from Idaho, wildlife. For elk and bison—and later, no- the trappers the following spring to re- American fur trappers skirmished in the beginning in the late 1880s. madic tribes and fur trappers—the Jack- turn alone to civilization. mountains of the Pacific Northwest. Fur Jackson Hole is isolated by son Hole area was simply a crossroads or Colter’s journey home was postponed trapping was a daring occupation: A man its surrounding mountains and has such seasonal hunting ground. Winters were once again, however, when he met up had to survive alone for months against a harsh climate that it was one of the too severe for long-term residency. It at the mouth of the Platte River with treacherous weather, steep mountains, last areas of the lower 48 states to be wasn’t until about 120 years ago that year- ­Manuel Lisa’s­ expedition, which was swift rivers and fierce competitors—both settled. round residents became a prominent part ­intent on establishing a fur trade on the animal and human. of the landscape. Upper ­Missouri River. Impressed by Col- John Jacob Astor’s Pacific Fur Com- For answers to all your questions, go to .com ter’s winter­ trapping experience and his pany sent hundreds of trappers west and OhRanger NATIVE PEOPLES ­ability to communicate with the Indians, up the rivers into the Rockies, while com- Archeological evidence reveals that Lisa persuaded him to help them with petitors from the Hudson’s Bay and North- bands of Paleo-Indians made summer their venture. After Lisa’s party estab- west fur companies of British-controlled and mining possibilities, and railroad routes. camps near the Tetons soon after the last lished Fort Raymond, near the Bighorn Canada swept east from Vancouver. They In conjunction with his exploration of major ice age ended, about 10,000 years and ­Yellowstone rivers, in the fall of 1807, all wanted to control beaver-rich canyons the Yellowstone region, young geologist ago. It appears that they primarily used ­Colter ­traveled widely to invite local tribes and valleys like Jackson Hole. Ferdinand V. Hayden made several forays the valley to harvest its meadows of wild to the fort to trade beaver­ furs. Many American Indians shared in the into Jackson Hole. Jenny, Leigh, Brad- plants for their edible roots and seeds. beaver business, selling horses and sup- ley and Taggart lakes owe their names to The valley’s animal populations were plies to the fur trappers and doing some members of his 1872 survey expedition. hunted for their meat and skins. Historians RENDEZVOUS trapping themselves. But tensions grew, Jenny was the Shoshone wife of moun- still ponder why these early bands of peo- especially as more and more Europeans tain man and guide “Beaver” Dick Leigh, ple left the area between A.D. 1000 and Each year from about 1820 to 1840, started making permanent claims to In- Frank Bradley was the chief geologist on 1600 only to be replaced by today’s more trappers, hunters and traders from dian lands. The arrival of white settlers the team, and W. R. Taggart was his as- commonly known tribes of Shoshone, throughout the Rocky Mountains gath- also introduced American Indians to the sistant. Another member who helped Crow, Gros Ventre and Blackfeet. Even ered at predetermined valleys to ex- disease of smallpox, against which they make the Tetons famous was William H. these “modern” tribes visited the Tetons change the season’s furs for equipment, had almost no immunity. Jackson, team photographer, who pro- infrequently, usually only during the sum- tobacco, whiskey and news of the out- When beaver hats fell from fashion in duced some of the first photos ever made mer. They simply followed ancient animal side world. These events were known the 1840s, so did interest in the Tetons. of the Tetons. trails as they crossed the Continental Di- as “rendezvous,” from the French word ­Almost 50 years passed before another In that same year, 1872, President ­Ulysses for “appointment” or “meeting place.” vide, east of the Teton Range and Jackson wave of newcomers found the valley S. Grant declared neighboring Yellowstone While Jackson Hole never held one of Hole valley. promising enough to settle. the world’s first national park and drew at- the big, two-week gatherings, moun- tention to a part of the country that was little tain men would use the distinctive Teton EXPLORERS ARRIVE Range as a landmark meeting place be- SURVEY EXPEDITIONS known to the civilized world. The act heralded After Lewis and Clark’s Corps of Dis- fore heading on to the more hospitable In 1860, mountain man Jim Bridger led the start of a new industry in the region—tour- covery expedition passed near Jackson Pierre’s Hole or Green River rendezvous Army Captain William Raynolds’ survey ism—and the Tetons were soon attracting Hole and headed eastward in late 1806, sites. party through the valley. They collected in- their share of visitors, many of whom member John Colter stayed in the West formation about the native tribes, farming came to stay.

22 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 23 HISTORY & CULTURE HISTORY & CULTURE

NPS deal with the swift Snake River. William President Franklin D. Roosevelt re- Menor imprinted his presence on the val- FINDERS KEEPERS: sponded by using presidential proclama- ley when he opened his ferry boat opera- SOVEREIGNTY OVER tion to create the Jackson Hole National tion in 1894 to provide a crossing on the THE TETONS Monument, a 221,000-acre tract of valley Snake River at Moose. lands around the Snake River. His move In 1903, hunting guide Ben Sheffield took advantage of the fact that creating started bringing wealthy clients to his camp You would need a very long pole to fly all a monument didn’t require congressional at Moran. Four years later, homesteader the flags of nations that once claimed the approval the way a national park would. Louis Joy opened the first dude ranch in Tetons. Although France “owned” most Wyoming residents still felt betrayed. the valley. He found that ­attracting visitors of the northern Rocky Mountains until Congress acted by passing a bill in an at- from around the world proved to be far the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the Jack- tempt to abolish the monument, which Roo- more profitable than agriculture. son Hole area was outside its boundaries. sevelt vetoed. The State of Wyoming filed Spain had a claim on the region, although a lawsuit against the National Park Service THE MAKING OF A PARK there’s little evidence that Spanish explor- to overturn the proclamation, but the suit The Tetons first received government ers reached the Tetons. Czarist Russia also failed in the court system. In a final effort protection in 1897 when Congress created made a vague claim to the Rockies, ex- to show disapproval, Congress withheld the Teton Forest Reserve out of land not tending from its ownership of the Alaska monument maintenance money from the included in Yellowstone National Park. As Territory. In the early 1800s, English and Interior Department’s budget allocation. early as 1918, congressmen were floating Canadian leaders argued with the Ameri- By 1950, these groups finally reached bills to create a larger sanctuary by expand- can government over ownership of the Pa- a compromise. The original 1929 park ing Yellowstone’s boundary southward to cific Northwest, including the Tetons. The was united with the 1943 Jackson Hole include the Teton Range and northern por- mountains and valley didn’t come under ex- National Monument, establishing an en- tions of Jackson Hole. However, local resi- clusive American control until a treaty with larged Grand Teton National Park with its Horace Albright presents the park dedication dents fought and defeated three attempts the British in 1846. present-day boundaries. speech in 1929. to federalize land in Jackson Hole. Today, most people would agree that Creating a park in Teton country proved Grand Teton National Park is a valuable HOMESTEADERS TAKE ROOT to be a mere wave in an ocean of contro- was left to uncontrolled development. asset to both Jackson Hole and the na- The Homestead Act of 1862 granted versy. In 1929, the central peaks of the Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the tion as a whole. Since the establishment 160 acres of land to anyone who promised Teton Range and half a dozen lakes at world at the time, agreed. of the park, tourism has surpassed cattle to live and build on it for five years. The their base officially became Grand Teton Since Congress appeared deadlocked on ranching to become the economic founda- offer of free land apparently convinced National Park. The newly created park the issue of Grand Teton National Park ex- tion of the region. With the development many ranchers and farmers to overlook was only a third of its present-day size. pansion, Rockefeller took matters into his of major skiing attractions in 1965, Jack- Jackson Hole’s poor grazing and farming Since this 1929 park did not preserve a own hands. Through the Snake River Land son Hole now has a year-round economy conditions. New settlers, such as John complete ecosystem nor protect moun- Company, he quietly bought 35,000 acres and is an ideal destination for any traveler. Holland and John Carnes, built the ar- tain views from valley developments, of farm and ranch land between 1927 and ea’s first permanent homesteads north of work continued on the political stage to the mid-1930s at a cost of $1.4 million. present-day Jackson in 1884. They found expand the original boundaries. Rockefeller’s stated goal was to donate the OUR READER surviving to be almost as tough as the sol- John D. Rockefeller, Jr. entered the fray property for an expanded park; however, FEEDBACK itary mountain men before them. in 1926, when he toured Jackson Hole congressional and local opposition kept the "We’re history buffs. We liked Just getting the basics of modern with Yellowstone National Park Superin- government from accepting the gift for 15 learning about John. D. life to Jackson Hole was difficult. Pack tendent Horace Albright. Albright believed years. As a last resort, Rockefeller forced Rockefeller’s history in horses and wagon trains struggled over the beauty of Jackson Hole country would the issue in 1943 by threatening to sell his Jackson Hole"-Darrell Potter Teton Pass. Once in the valley, they had to be spoiled if the valley below the Tetons holdings on the open market.

24 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 25 THINGS TO DO

THINGS TO DO Nearby Jackson Hole Mountain Resort ­Regulations & Safety” chapter. boasts great lift-serviced riding. Its begin- If you haven’t caught the stand-up pad- ner, intermediate and expert trails offer dleboarding bug, Grand Teton is the per- SPRING, SUMMER AND available and visit major scenic areas as well downhill adventures for the entire family. fect place to try it out. The calm waters FALL ACTIVITIES as take you to Jackson. For schedules and Check jacksonhole.com for pricing. of String, Jackson and Jenny lakes make No matter what the season, Grand prices, please call (307) 543-2811. them ideal for learning. Paddleboards are Teton offers something fun and interest- BOATING available to rent from Teton Village Sports ing for everyone. BIKING Grand Teton Lodge Company operates ((307) 733-2181) and other shops in Jackson. Grand Teton National Park and the John D. guided cruises and offers boating and guided PARK PROGRAMS Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway encom- fishing on Jackson Lake from the Colter Bay FISHING National Park Service (NPS) ranger natu- pass almost 300 miles of paved and unpaved Marina. Boat, kayak and canoe rentals are The lakes and streams below the Tetons ralists maintain a busy summer schedule, roads; some roads have marked shoulders to also available. All are weather and water- are home to one of the few remaining popula- packed with guided hikes, informative talks, separate bicycles from vehicle lanes. Bicycles level dependent; call (307) 543-3100 or tions of wild cutthroat trout, and many other evening campfire presentations and Junior can go anywhere cars are allowed but are pro- (307) 543-2811 for information. game fish. To fish in the park, you need a Ranger programs. Most activities start from hibited off-road and on hiking trails. Pick up a Jenny Lake Boating operates­ a shuttle valid Wyoming state fishing license, which the park’s visitor centers located at Moose, copy of the NPS pamphlet Bicycling at any boat service on Jenny Lake, scenic lake you can purchase at Dornan’s in Moose Vil- Jenny Lake, Colter Bay and Flagg Ranch. visitor center for more information. Bike rent- cruises and boat rentals. Call (307) 734- lage, Signal Mountain Lodge, Colter Bay Most campgrounds in the park have nightly als are available at Dornan’s in Moose. Call 9227 for information. Signal Mountain Lodge Marina and Headwaters Lodge & Cabins at ranger naturalist presentations, including slide (307) 733-3307 for more information. offers boat rentals on Jackson Lake; call Flagg Ranch, as well as in Jackson. Request shows and storytelling sessions around a Teton Park Road between Moose and (307) 543-2831. For information about us- the NPS pamphlet­ Fishing at any visitor cen- campfire. Please call the Craig Thomas Dis- Jenny Lake Scenic Drive has wide shoul- ing your own watercraft, see the “Park ter for complete information. Fishing tackle covery and Visitor Center at (307) 739-3399, ders and several spectacular scenic­ turn- Colter Bay Visitor Center at (307) 739-3594 outs. Because this route is heavily traveled or check the park newspaper for schedules. by vehicles in summer, a safer option is to ride the park’s multiuse pathway between FIELD SEMINARS AND WORKSHOPS Dornan’s and South Jenny Lake. If you con- The Teton Science Schools’ in-park cam- tinue north, be particularly cautious while pus, located near Kelly, offers various one- riding on the road shoulders. Just off this Wyoming's Largest to five-day courses for children and adults. road is Jenny Lake Scenic Drive, a one-way, Zip Line Several other organizations offer educational three-mile loop where cyclists are permitted programs based in Jackson Hole. Please to go against traffic. The Antelope Flats/Kelly call (307) 733-4765 for more information on area east of Moose has secondary roads that Teton Science Schools or (307) 733-3316 for wind through sagebrush flats. other organizations. The Grand Teton Lodge Numerous unpaved roads offer scenic Company has a company historian who of- rides for mountain biking and wildlife view- fers walking history tours of Jackson Lake ing opportunities. Suggested routes include Lodge and Colter Bay Village. Please contact Two-Ocean Lake Road (three miles) and the the activities desk at Jackson Lake Lodge for Teton Wilderness Road (five miles), east of information on these tours: (307) 547-3100. Jackson Lake Junction; River Road (15 miles), between Signal Mountain and Cottonwood Open Daily BUS TOURS Creek; and Grassy Lake Road (52 miles), an june 15-Sept. 15 Half-day and full-day bus tours of Grand old freight road between Grand Teton and 348 North Fork Hwy. Cody, WY Teton and Yellowstone national parks are Yellowstone national parks. 307.587.3125 | zipsg.com

26 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 27 THINGS TO DO THINGS TO DO

GOLF AND TENNIS Station is headquarters for climbing­ infor- still must prepare to be self-sufficient in mation. Rangers provide current weather an emergency. Jackson Hole Golf and Tennis Club, just and route conditions, and assist with equip- Two professional guide services and outside the southern border of the park, ment selection, route planning and climbing climbing schools are authorized to operate features an 18-hole course ­designed by times. The ranger station also has an exten- inside the park. Call Jackson Hole Moun- Robert Trent Jones, Jr. Tennis facilities sive library of guidebooks, maps and photos tain Guides at (307) 733-4979 or Exum include courts, racket rentals and of popular climbs. During the rest of the Mountain Guides at (307) 733-2297. Climb- ­instruction. Please call (307) 733-3111 for year, check in at the Craig Thomas Discov- ers’ Ranch/American Alpine Club offers golf information; (307) 733-7787 for tennis ery and Visitor ­Center in Moose, Wyoming ­extremely rustic overnight accommodations information. The club also features a pro for information. for climbers only. For information, please shop, plus a restaurant and lounge that Although the National Park Service does call (307) 733-7271 (June 1 to September 10, offers refreshments, lunch and dinner. For Jackson Hole Chamber of Commerce not officially require day climbers to register, 2019 only). more details, call (307) 733-7788. all climbers are strongly urged to leave their specific destinations and schedules with a re- WINTER ACTIVITIES may be rented at marinas on Jackson Lake (800) 346-6277 or visit oars.com. sponsible person who can provide park staff The snowy months of the year show- and at Dornan’s.­ For more information, call Several other park concessioners offer with vital information in the event of an emer- case some of the park’s lesser-known (307) 733-3316. scenic float trips. For information­ on these gency. Overnight trips also require a permit but still fascinating features. Wild ani- Grand Teton Lodge Company and Signal trips, as well as white-water trips offered out- and registration of the intended camping site. mals replace tourists as the primary win- Mountain Lodge offer guided lake and fishing side the park, look in the park newspaper or The NPS has a fully staffed rescue team ter inhabitants and deep snow and low packages. Call Grand Teton Lodge Company call (307) 733-3316. in the summer months for safety and res- temperatures bring new challenges to park at (307) 543-3100 and Signal Mountain at cue situations; however, you and your party travel. Cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, (307) 543-2831 for more details. HORSEBACK RIDING Note that Yellowstone National Park requires One- to two-hour horseback are available a separate fishing permit and has different through the Grand Teton Lodge Company from regulations from Grand Teton National Park. Jackson Lake Lodge and Colter Bay Village cor- Please call (307) 344-7381 for information. rals and sister company Headwaters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg Ranch. For details, call (307) FLOAT TRIPS 543-3100, (307) 543-2811 or (800) 443-2311 The Snake River flows through the park for more information. and has unparalleled wildlife viewing as well Private stock and overnight trips are also as mild rapids depending on the time of year. allowed in the park. For complete informa- Grand Teton Lodge Company launches morn- tion, request the NPS pamphlet Saddle and ing and afternoon wild & scenic raft trips on Pack Stock at any park visitor center. Please the Snake River, some including lunch or write to the NPS, P.O. Box 170, Moose, dinner. Please call (307) 543-3100 or WY 83012-0170 or visit the park’s website (307) 543-2811 for more information. at nps.gov/grte. Grand Teton National Park has partnered Find Us Online or in Our Stores: with concessioner O.A.R.S. to provide raft- MOUNTAINEERING Jackson Hole/Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center ing and sea kayaking excursions for visitors High-quality rock, easy accessibility and Craig Thomas Discovery & Visitor Center in Moose Jenny Lake and Colter Bay Visitor Centers on both the Snake River and Jackson Lake. a wide variety of climbing conditions make Jackson Hole Airport Park Store O.A.R.S. offers several different tours that the Teton Range some of the best moun- range in length from two-day to six-day trips. taineering territory in the nation. From June For more information on these activities, call to mid-September, the Jenny Lake Ranger 307-739-3606

28 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 29 THINGS TO DO

backcountry camping, ice fishing and ice SNOWMOBILING PRESERVATION climbing are some of the seasonal ac- Snowmobiling, on best available tech- tivities that are popular with experienced nology (BAT) machines, is allowed on outdoor enthusiasts. Jackson Lake, solely for ice fishing. Snow- One of the most important pieces to the park clean, but there is a real satisfaction Come prepared for extreme weather. Be- mobiling is permitted on the Grassy Lake ongoing success of Grand Teton National in knowing that you left the area in better tween three and five feet of snow is com- Road in the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Me- Park is you, the visitor. There are many simple shape than you found it. mon in the valley areas, though some years morial Parkway and does not require BAT ways that you can help keep the park as pris- Animals do not know that garbage is un- more than six feet blanket the valley­ floor. machines. Some businesses in Jack- tine as possible and preserve it for future gen- safe to consume. They may ingest wrapping Daytime temperatures hover around freezing; son also provide guided tours into Yel- erations to enjoy. and become ill. Visitors are encouraged to they drop below -25°F at night. Cold tempera- lowstone. Please call (307) 733-3316 for deposit recyclable materials in marked re- tures, low humidity and little wind make for additional information. USE GARBAGE CANS AND RECYCLE ceptacles located in most developed areas exceptionally clear, crisp and calm days. Do not leave garbage anywhere in the and campgrounds. U.S. 26-89-191 is plowed all winter long, SLEIGH RIDES park and make sure to pack out what you Recycling in the park is extremely im- from Jackson, past the Moose Village Junc- Sleigh rides through the National Elk Ref- pack in. Leaving trash behind not only makes portant in reducing the amount of trash tion, and all the way to Flagg Ranch. Other uge offer an exciting look at the wintering elk natural areas look unappealing, but it can directed to landfills. Using reusable water park roads may be closed to vehicle traffic. herd, which numbers up to 8,000 animals. also harm the flora and fauna. bottles instead of one-time use bottles is Please call the refuge at (307) 733-0277 for Garbage cans do not exist out in the wil- just one way visitors can reduce waste. SKIING reservations. Dinner sleigh rides are offered derness, so pack a small litter sack with you Park roads that are closed to cars in winter near the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort in when you hike. If you see garbage in an CHOOSE GREEN LODGING make excellent cross-country skiing routes, Teton Village. Please call (307) 733-3316 for area, please pack it out. No one expects you Grand Teton Lodge Company, Forever and wildlife may even appear along the quiet details. to shoulder the burden of keeping the entire Resorts and Flagg Ranch Company all have roadsides as you glide across the snowy green commitments they adhere to in their landscape. Stop by the Craig Thomas Dis- SNOWSHOEING resorts. The concessioners comply with en- covery and Visitor Center to pick up a map National Park Service rangers offer daily iStock vironmental standards set by the park and of cross-country ski trails or ask for advice on guided snowshoe hikes beginning from the go above and beyond. cross-country ski ­locations. All winter visitors Taggart Lake Trailhead parking area, three Currently, Grand Teton concessioners are required to observe winter closure areas miles north of Moose Junction on the Teton have implemented recycling programs for for protection of wildlife. Winter closure maps Park Road. Reservations are required, and paper, old corrugated containers (OCC), are also available at the visitor center. snowshoes are available for a nominal do- glass, aluminum and plastic containers. Downhill skiing enthusiasts enjoy the nation fee. Please call (307) 739-3399 for These programs help drastically reduce benefits of excellent snow conditions in the more information. waste going to the landfill and can be used Teton Range. Three diverse ski resorts in the to create new products. Jackson Hole area offer a variety of skiing WINTER LODGING adventures: Jackson Hole Mountain Re- Triangle X Ranch offers winter ac- WESTERN CENTER FOR sort, based in Teton Village, (307) 733-2292; commodations with snowmobile trips, HISTORIC PRESERVATION Grand Targhee Ski & Summer Resort, lo- cross-country skiing and snowshoeing The Western Center for Historic Preser- cated on the Caribou-Targhee National Forest, offered from December 26 through mid- vation (WHCP) is located in Moose, Wyo- (800) TARGHEE (827-4433); and Snow March. For more information, please ming, and dedicated to the preservation King Mountain Resort in the town of call (307) 733-2183 or visit trianglex. and maintenance of cultural resources in Jackson, (307) 733-5200. Snowboarding is com. For other lodging options in the Western national parks. Headquartered in popular at the resorts. For information, call Jackson Hole and Teton Village, please the Tetons’ , the the Jackson Hole Chamber of Commerce contact the Chamber of Commerce at WHCP trains craftsmenin the art of preserv- Protect wildlife and yourself. Drive slowly and at (307) 733-3316. (307) 733-3316. follow rules of the road. ing historic western structures. The site

30 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 31 PRESERVATION

creates a commitment to historical preser- VOLUNTEER IN PARKS PROGRAM JUST FOR KIDS vation and craftsmanship authentic to the The VIP Program gives volunteers the period. Restoring historic buildings helps to chance to take part in a variety of vital create new sites for visitors and preserve volunteer work that helps keep the park BECOME A JUNIOR RANGER EXPLORE ELK ISLAND the historical integrity of the area. For more running smoothly. Some of the projects Pick up an activity newspaper at any Tour boats from Colter Bay Village Ma- information, visit nps.gov/grte/historycul- involve campground and trail mainte- park visitor center and start earning your rina visit this big island in the middle of ture/wchp.htm. nance, working in visitor centers and official National Park Service Junior Jackson Lake (the cruise includes break- organizational work. Hammer Corps Ranger badge. Answer all the questions fast, lunch or dinner). To book a boat tour, YOUTH CONSERVANCY PROGRAM volunteers help maintain or restore his- in the newspaper and turn it in at a visitor please call the Grand Teton Lodge Company The Youth Conservancy Program (YCP) toric structures. For more information center to receive your badge ($1 donation at (307) 543-3100 or (307) 543-2811. in Teton offers young adults a rewarding about volunteering with the VIP Program is requested). Join a ranger-led program opportunity to work over the summer in in Grand Teton, call (307) 739-3656 or for a fun and educational two-hour pro- LAND THE BIG ONE! the park. Most members complete trail visit volunteer.gov. gram just for kids between the ages of 8 Kids under 14 years old can fish for free maintenance while others’ projects fo- and 12. in park waters with an adult who has a cus on fire management and resource PRESERVING HABITATS valid Wyoming fishing license. Guided lake preservation. For more information, visit Grand Teton is considered a part of BECOME A WEB RANGER and river fishing trips and lake boat rentals nps.gov/grte/supportyourpark/ycp.htm. the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and Become a Junior Ranger online by com- are available. Kids 14 to 18 years old pay provides habitats for a plethora of flora pleting interactive programs and activities reduced rates for their fishing licenses. and fauna (see the “Nature & Wildlife” on WebRangers. You can customize a LEAVE NO TRACE chapter). The park keeps key areas safe Ranger Station, earn rewards, and ex- MUSIC IN NATURE Leave No Trace is a national program that for wildlife and species that need extra plore activities. More web-based fun can The Grand Teton Music Festival part- teaches people how to enjoy the outdoors re- protection. be found online at nps.gov/grte/learn/ ners with Grand Teton National Park for the sponsibly, and promotes and inspires proper Grand Teton is home to formerly endan- kidsyouth/index.htm. Music in Nature Program. A small group stewardship of America’s public lands. Many gered species, such as the bald eagle, gray of musicians perform free daily concerts land management agencies are cooperating wolf and lynx. Their removal from the list is LISTEN TO CAMPFIRE STORIES inspired by nature at key visitor locations. partners in this program. You can help mini- a victory. The park provides nesting areas Rangers visit park campgrounds to share Kids can earn Junior Ranger certification by mize impacts to the natural resources and so- for birds such as the sage-grouse. informative stories during evening pro- attending the program. cial experiences of other visitors by practicing grams. You’ll hear about wildlife, geology, these seven principles. For more information, ZERO LANDFILL INITIATIVE early explorers, American Indians and other

please visit LNT.org. iStock In 2015, the National Park Service part- favorite Grand Teton tales. Check the park • Plan ahead and prepare. • Travel and camp on durable surfaces. nered with Subaru to begin the Zero Land- newspaper for more information. • Dispose of waste properly. fill Initiative. The objective is to identify, • Leave what you find. test, and promote practices that reduce INTRODUCE YOUR • Minimize campfire impacts. the amount of trash parks send to land- FAMILY TO NATURE • Respect wildlife. fills. Three pilot parks, Grand Teton, De- Pick up a Naturalist Family Backpack • Be considerate of other visitors. nali, and Yosemite, have been tasked with at Craig Thomas Discovery and Visitor Consider applying these principles during becoming leaders in waste diversion and Center. Each backpack is equipped with your travels. We always need your help in sustainable practices. supplies to track, sketch, paint and journal preserving our shared lands for future genera- At Grand Teton, the first thing visitors about Grand Teton National Park. Grab a tions. It is the most important thing you can will notice? Separate glass, aluminum, and Nature Explorer’s Backpack at the Lau- do for the places you love. Make the commit- plastic recycling bins have been placed rance S. Rockefeller Preserve Center and ment to Leave No Trace today. You can make a difference. throughout the park. It’s now easier to re- learn about journaling through activities cycle at Grand Teton than ever before! designed to promote a sense of discovery. Fishing is a fun, family-friendly activity.

32 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 33 WALKING AND HIKING

WALKING & HIKING the path cut through granite by Civilian Con- TETON VILLAGE TRAILS servation Corps workers in the 1930s. After Located at the gateway to Grand Teton Inspiration Point, the next 3.5 miles to the National Park, Teton Village and the Jack- The best way to see the park’s grandeur self-guiding, ranging between a half-mile forks of Cascade Canyon are relatively flat. son Hole Mountain Resort Aerial Tram is on foot. There are many beautiful hikes and 23 miles long with free brochures or sits another 4 miles down provide access to amazing hiking trails rang- in the park at a variety of skill levels, but interpretive signposts to point out interest- the trail. The trail continues more than 20 ing from moderately easy to strenuous. Ride be sure to consider your limitations when ing features. miles into the backcountry with elevation the tram’s 4,139 vertical feet to the top of selecting a trail. Stop at any visitor center for Many of the routes in the park can be changes of up to 3,589 feet, depending Rendezvous Mountain while experiencing advice about trails and hiking conditions. completed in a day or less. If you plan an on how far you go. Veteran hikers say the 360-degree aerial views of the surround- Always keep in mind that you will be overnight trip, you’ll need a backcountry view improves with every step farther into ing Tetons and Snake River Valley. At the top, sharing the wilderness with native wildlife. permit, available at the Craig Thomas Dis- the mountains. This trail also connects to all hikers have their choice of a variety of trails Consult a ranger or the park newspaper covery and Visitor Center, Colter Bay Visitor trails in the southern end of the park via the that make their way through subalpine tun- about avoiding confrontations with wild Center and Jenny Lake Ranger Station. Valley and Teton Crest trails. dra abundant with seasonal wildflowers and animals and having a minimal impact on the Ranger-led trips to Inspiration Point de- diverse wildlife. From the summit, backpack- environment. See the “Bears” chapter for part from the Jenny Lake Visitor Center ev- ers can join the 39-mile-long Teton Crest more information. This is the showcase trail of the park. ery summer morning at 8:30 a.m. Inquire at Trail that extends between Teton Pass and Grand Teton National Park contains more Take the shuttle boat across Jenny Lake a visitor center or check the park newspaper in the park. The Valley Trail, than 250 miles of maintained trails. Routes (modest round-trip fare required) to trim two for more details. which originates at the base and travels six in the valley tend to be easier and shorter miles off of the hike. From the boat dock, There is a new viewing area and walking to seven miles to Phelps Lake in the park, than mountain hikes. Several trails are hike one mile to Inspiration Point following paths around Hidden Falls and Inspiration is another great option for hikers who want Point; even with increased accessibility, to experience lush forests with a refreshing Jenny Lake is a busy spot. Visitors are ad- destination at the pristine lakeshore. More vised to arrive before 9:00 a.m. or after 4:00 details on all of the trails can be found at the p.m. for the best chance of getting a space activity center at the base of the mountain

Shutterstock and beating the crowds. in Teton Village.

WHAT TO BRING

The many hiking trails in Grand Teton National snacks and protective clothing in case of sud- Park provide prime views of wildlife, exquisite den rain or windstorms (and possibly snow). A scenery, fresh air and exercise, but no matter small first-aid kit and insect repellent are the difficulty of the trail, the journey can become also good ideas. It is better to overcompensate dangerous. You never know what awaits you on than come up short in an emergency. While hik- the trail, so it’s important to come prepared. ing in bear country, it is recommended that you Wear comfortable shoes with good traction carry bear spray and have it readily available to on easy trails. Wear sturdy, broken-in boots and use and the knowledge of how to use it. quality outdoor socks for more difficult ter- Most veteran hikers will tell you: going up, you rain. Nothing ruins a backcountry outing faster get tired; going down, you get hurt. Since many than a blister! hikes in the Tetons end with a long descent back Always bring sunscreen (elevation increases to camp, please take care to avoid injury and the chance of sunburn), water, high-energy don’t overextend yourself. Grand Teton offers challenging hikes through rugged terrain, as well as easy, scenic paths.

34 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 35 WALKING AND HIKING WALKING AND HIKING

Popular trail leads into Cascade Canyon with views of Moderate DAY HIKES Forks of Cascade 13.0 miles the Grand, Mt. Owen and Teewinot. Consider taking Strenuous Canyon 7 hours Round-Trip Difficulty the shuttle boat to cut your trip in half (fees apply). 1,057 feet Distance Elevation Follow Cascade Canyon trail. North Fork leads to Trail Description Time Gain 18.4 miles Strenuous Lake Solitude Lake Solitude and views of the Grand and Mt. Owen. 10 hours 2,252 feet Headwaters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg Ranch Consider taking the shuttle boat to shorten your trip. Follow Cascade Canyon trail. South Fork leads to Polecat Creek West side of level loop follows ridge above a marsh, 2.5 miles Easy South Fork of 23.2 miles Strenuous and views of Schoolroom Glacier. Loop Trail habitat for waterfowl and other wildlife. 2 hours Level Cascade Canyon 12 hours 3,589 feet Consider taking shuttle boat to shorten your trip. Colter Bay Follow trail through 12.4 miles Strenuous Holly Lake Level trail follows east and north shoreline of Colter seasonally abundant wildflowers. 8 hours 2,535 feet Lakeshore Trail Bay then follows perimeter of a forested peninsula 2.0 miles Easy Hike up Paintbrush Canyon, over , Very jutting into Jackson Lake, providing views of the 1 hour Level Paintbrush- 19.2 miles and down Cascade Canyon. An ice axe may be Strenuous Teton Range. Cascade Loop 14 hours necessary until August. 3,845 feet Heron Pond & Follow mostly level trail to ponds to see birds and 3.0 miles Easy Swan Lake other wildlife. 2 hours 40 feet Lupine Meadows Amphitheater and Hike up to glacial lakes surrounded by subalpine 9.6 miles Strenuous Forests, meadows, ponds and streams along trail 8.8 miles Easy Hermitage Point Surprise Lakes meadows. 8 hours 2,958 feet provide wildlife habitat. Terrain is gently rolling. 4 hours 100 feet 8.2 miles Strenuous Garnet Canyon Trail leads to the mouth of Garnet Canyon. Lunch Tree Hill Short trail with interpretive signs leads to top of hill 0.5 mile Easy 7 hours 2,160 feet overlooking Willow Flats and Teton Range. 1/2 hour 80 feet Taggart Lake Menor’s Ferry See an original homestead on the Snake River, 0.5 mile Easy Historic District includes the Chapel of Transfiguration. 0.5 hour Level Traverses conifer forests along the south shore 6.4 miles Moderate Two Ocean Lake Trail climbs through area burned in 1985, then 4.0 miles Moderate and aspens and meadows on the north shore. 3 hours 80 feet down a glacial moraine to Bradley Lake. 3 hours 397 feet 9.1 miles Moderate Emma Matilda Lake Follows lakeshore with views of the Tetons. Phelps Lake 1.8 miles Moderate 5 hours 440 feet Trail climbs moraine to overlook Phelps Lake. Overlook 2 hours Follows Two Ocean Lake’s north shore, climbs to Grand Two Ocean & Emma 12.9 miles Moderate Trail traverses area burned in 1985 to reach 3.2 miles Moderate View Point for 360° views, then follows south shore of Taggart Lake Matilda Lakes Taggart Lake. 2 hours 277 feet Emma Matilda Lake back to Two Ocean Lake. 7 hours 710 feet Taggart Lake- Trail traverses area burned in 1985 and climbs 4.0 miles Moderate Leigh Lake Beaver Creek glacial moraines surrounding Taggart Lake. 3 hours 277 feet Follows forested shore of Leigh Lake, with close 2.0 miles Easy Leigh Lake Death Canyon-Static Trail climbs up and then down to Phelps Lake, 7.6 miles Strenuous views of Mount Moran. 1 hour 40 feet Peak Trail Junction followed by a climb into Death Canyon. 6 hours 1,061 feet Follows forested shore of Leigh Lake, to the 7.4 miles Easy Bearpaw Lake Follow Granite Creek to subalpine meadows 20.8 miles Strenuous grassy shores of Bearpaw Lake. 4 hours 40 feet Marion Lake around Marion Lake. 12 hours 2,880 feet String Lake Trail climbs to overlook, then descends to Phelps 4.0 miles Strenuous Trail circles the lake through a burned area just 3.3 miles Easy Phelps Lake String Lake Lake. Return involves steep hike up to overlook. 4 hours 987 feet below and Mount St. John. 3 hours 120 feet Switchbacks through whitebark pine forest to Very 15.6 miles 6.6 miles Easy Divide impressive views. An ice axe may be necessary Strenuous Jenny Lake Loop Mostly level trail skirts lake shore. 10 hours 4 hours 100 feet until August. 4,020 feet This trail follows Jenny Lake’s south shore, then Top of the Tram (fees apply) climbs to a view of the cascade. Consider taking a 5.0 miles Moderate Start at the top and hike down through alpine 12.4 miles Moderate Hidden Falls shuttle boat (fees apply) to shorten your trip. Due to Granite Canyon 3 hours 150 feet meadows to Teton Village. 7 hours 4,135 feet recent construction, contact the park at (307) 739- 3300 for closures. New this summer, this trail travels to/from the 1.7 miles Moderate Follow trail to Hidden Falls, then continue up Cirque Trail summit of Rendezvous Mountain to the top of the Moderate 1-2 hours 1,350 feet to Inspiration Point overlooking Jenny Lake. 5.8 miles Bridger Gondola and the Piste/Deck Restaurants. Inspiration Point Strenuous Consider taking the shuttle boat to cut your trip 4 hours Hike alpine and subalpine terrain to Marion Lake. A Moderately 417 feet 11.8 miles in half (fees apply). Contact park for closures. Marion Trail fee is charged for the tram. Hiking the trails is not Strenuous 7 hours CHART CONTINUED IN PAGE 37 recommended until snow has melted, by late July. 1,206 feet

36 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 37 CAMPING

CAMPING built Camper Cabins, and pull-through RV sites with full hook-up (20, 30 and 50 amp Stock electric). Reservations are highly recom- Grand Teton National Park has estab- Bridger-Teton National Forest, Caribou- mended during summer months. lished campgrounds, designated back- Targhee National Forest and the com- country campsites and backcountry munities of Jackson and Teton Village in BACKCOUNTRY CAMPING ZONES camping zones for your use. If you have Wyoming and Victor and Driggs in Idaho Overnight backcountry use is allowed the required backcountry permit, you’re also have public campgrounds. in Grand Teton National Park with a per- free to pitch your tent at designated lake- Gros Ventre has more than 300 sites mit, which now includes a fee. Camp- shore sites. Always remember to tell and a trailer dumping station. It is open sites include lakeshore sites that allow someone where you plan on camping for from early May to late October. This camp- fires in established grates, higher-eleva- the night. ground is one of the largest in the park and tion sites where fires are prohibited and usually reaches capacity latest in the day. several remote camping zones above CAMPGROUNDS There are also five group camping sites. 7,000 feet. There are six concessioner-operated Advanced reservations are requested. Backcountry campsites are limited campgrounds located throughout the park. Jenny Lake has 49 sites (tents only). and awarded on a first come, first- Each campground offers sites on a first Open from early May to late September, served basis. You can pick up permits come, first-served basis for a nightly fee this location is extremely popular and usu- in person at the backcountry desks in (two campgrounds are RV parks that ac- ally fills early in the morning. There is easy the Craig Thomas Discovery and Visi- cept advanced reservations). Reservations access to Cascade Canyon trails from this tor Center, at Colter Bay Visitor Center are accepted for group sites at Gros Ven- campground. or the Jenny Lake Ranger Station. Note tre (75 people max) and Colter Bay (100 Signal Mountain has 81 sites and a that 30 percent of the available permits people max) campgrounds. Group reser- trailer dumping station. It is open from may be obtained in advance by reserva- Even just a drive through Teton Country is a vations may be made by calling the Grand mid-May to mid-October. These sites usu- tion via the park’s website (recreation. memorable journey. Teton Lodge Company at (307) 543-2811 ally fill up by mid-morning. gov) between January 1 and May 15. or (307) 543-3100. There is a modest per- Colter Bay has 335 sites, showers, a For information about this process, services are provided, but Gros Ventre, Sig- night, per-person fee for group camping. laundry center, a grocery store, a trailer visit the park’s website at nps.gov/ nal Mountain and Colter Bay campgrounds Jenny Lake campground is restricted to ­dumping station and propane. It is open grte or call (307) 739-3309. In the sum- all have dumping stations. tents only, but all other campgrounds allow from mid-May to late September and is the mer months call Jenny Lake Station The Grand Teton Lodge Company also recreational vehicles. Trailer sites with hook- largest campground in the park. There are at (307) 739-3343. operates an RV campground with full ups are available at Colter Bay (50 amp) and 11 group sites. Advance reservations are When camping in the backcountry, it is hookups at Colter Bay. For advance res- Headwaters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg Ranch requested. mandatory that you protect your food from ervations, call (307) 543-3100. For same- (20, 30 and 50 amp). All other campgrounds Lizard Creek has 60 sites. Open bears and scavenging animals by following day reservations, call (307) 543-2811, have modern comfort stations, but no util- from mid-June to early September, required food storage procedures, including ext. 1088. Next-seasonreservations ity hookups. Campground fill-up varies, so this campground usually fills up by the use of portable bear-proof food-stor- highly recommended. it is recommended that guests call ahead evening. age canisters. Consult a ranger or get the Headwaters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg for status. For information about site avail- Headwaters Lodge & Cabins at Flagg NPS pamphlet Backcountry ­Camping for ad- Ranch Campground, located just north ability, call (307) 739-3603 or ask at any visi- Ranch has 175 sites and is located near vice. To obtain the pamphlet online, please of the park on the John D. Rockefeller, tor center. Campground fees are charged the Snake River with views of the sur- visit nps.gov/grte. Jr. Memorial Parkway, has full hookups. per site, per night (higher fees for RV parks rounding mountains and valleys. Open For reservations or more information, call with hookups). The maximum stay is seven from June until the end of September, RV/TRAILER INFORMATION (307) 543-2861. Next -season reserva- nights at Jenny Lake and 14 nights at all this campground features 24-hour show- Recreational vehicles are allowed at all tions highly recommended reservations other campgrounds. ers, laundry facilities, tent sites, newly campgrounds except Jenny Lake. No utility highly recommended.

38 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 39 NATURE & WILDLIFE

The diverse wildlife in Grand Teton Longleaf phlox pokes its pink blossoms National Park complements the spec- high on the Rocky Mountains, thriving­ de- tacular scenery. As part of the Greater Yel- spite tough growing conditions. lowstone Ecosystem, the largest protected Teton hillsides shimmer with the bright wilderness areas in the continental United yellow and orange colors of quaking as- States, it is home to many species, both pen in autumn. It’s a member of the poplar flora and fauna. family, related to cottonwoods, and its thin Remember that animals have the right- leaves quiver in the slightest breeze. of-way everywhere in the park, includ- ing the roads, trails and parking lots. FAUNA Some of the largest and smallest of FLORA America’s wildlife species live in the Although the area’s arid climate and porous shadow of the Tetons. Elk, bison and soil make farming difficult, wildflowers and moose are common; pronghorn, which trees have naturally bloomed and beautified have the longest migration of any land this valley for thousands of years. The al- mammal in the Western Hemisphere, rove pine forget-me-not is known as a cushion in small bands across the park’s rolling plant for the way it grows in soft mats high sagebrush meadows. These graceful ungu- in the alpine zone. Its tiny, bright-blue blos- lates can run up to 60 mph, making them soms earned its designation as the official the fastest land mammal in North America. park flower. About the size of collies, coyotes often Often mistaken for its cousin the ­sunflower, howl to one another just after sunset. It’s arrowleaf balsam root is a common sight a distinct wail that’s both captivating and along park highways in June. Deer and elk haunting. Watch for them in meadows, feed on the plant’s tender shoots. where they hunt for voles. Big sagebrush covers the valley floor Large predatory mammals like grizzly of Jackson Hole. It may grow as tall as five and black bears, wolves and mountain feet and its trunk can reach three inches lions are typically more elusive. in diameter. The leaves and flowers, which Short-tailed weasels are brown on top bloom in late August or early September, and yellow underneath but turn all white in provide nourishment for the sage-grouse, winter. Also called the ermine or stoat, pronghorn and deer. they have slender bodies usually less than Blue camas display pretty blue ­flowers a foot long and feed on small rodents. atop an 18-inch stalk. Blue camas bloom in Sage-grouse live among and depend June throughout the wetlands east of Jack- upon sagebrush, their principal food son Lake. source. These large, chicken-like birds Lodgepole pines are the first to make a have black bellies and long, pointed tails. comeback following ­forest fires because fire Males sport a distinctive white breast and allows them to regenerate, as intense heat a black throat. When flushed, sage-grouse triggers its cones to release their seeds. cluck like chickens.

40 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | NATURE & WILDLIFE

WATCHABLE WILDLIFE BEARS

Bears play a central role in the Greater black but tends to have silver—or grizzled— Yellowstone Ecosystem. Black bears are fre- tips, hence the bear’s name. Adults aver- quently seen in the park, and sightings of griz- age 350 pounds, although some bears have zly bears have become just as common since weighed more than 1,000 pounds. 1 2 3 the grizzly population rebounded thanks to protections provided under the Endangered BEAR CLUES Species Act. While they may look similar at a Look for signs such as overturned or torn distance, black bears and grizzlies have some -apart logs, excavated mammal burrows, differences you can learn to recognize. broken branches and twigs, and claw marks on trees. You may see scat (droppings) or BEAR COMPARISON tracks. Black bear and grizzly bear tracks are Not all black bears (Ursus americanus) distinguished by their size: grizzly tracks are 4 5 6 are black. They can vary in color from black larger and can be more than 10 inches long! to cinnamon to blond. They are generally When hiking or camping, be cautious in 1 AMERICAN BISON (BISON BISON) 4 MOOSE (ALCES ALCES) Almost exterminated near the turn of the 20th The antlers of bull moose grow through spring smaller than grizzlies and have much nar- areas that suggest bear activity. Make noise century, the scattered bison herds in Grand and summer to weigh about 50 to 60 pounds rower faces. Weighing between 135 to 315 when traveling by talking or singing so bears Teton are representative of the millions that once before they’re shed in January. The long, lanky pounds, black bears have shorter, more won’t be surprised by your presence, and carry roamed the Great Plains. These powerful ani- legs of a moose help them maneuver through curved claws than grizzlies, which help them bear spray. (Bear bells, although a fun souve- mals can climb steep terrain, jump over fences deep winter snows or marshy bogs in search climb trees. nir, do not generally make sufficient noise.) and quickly outdistance humans on the run! • of succulent water plants. • Weight 700–1400 Grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribillis) Weight 800-2000 lbs • Length 7-12.5 ft • Ac- lbs • Length 6–9 ft • Active year-round. Photo: are the largest carnivores in the continental IF YOU SEE A BEAR tive year-round. Photo: iStock. iStock. United States. They have a distinctive hump If you spot a bear, do not approach it. Mov- of muscle over their shoulders and a wide ing closer for a better look or to take a picture 2 BEAVER (CASTOR CANADENSIS) 5 MULE DEER (ODOCOILEUS HEMIONUS) face. Their fur ranges in color from blond to may provoke a charge or attack. Female bears Beavers were the original attraction for Euro- Often seen grazing in meadows, the naturally American fur trappers to venture into the Tetons. timid mule deer has grown accustomed to peo- Today, beavers continue building dams in the ple. Although it appears to be tame, the mule iStock creeks and lakes in the Teton region. They feed deer is a wild animal and may charge if it feels on the bark of aspen, pine, fir and cottonwood cornered or threatened. Its hooves and ant- trees and can often be spotted in lakes.• Weight lers are sharp, so always keep a safe distance. 70 lbs (average) • Length 3–4 ft • Active year- • Weight 70-475 lbs • Length 4-7.5 ft • Active round. Photo: iStock. year-round. Photo: U.S. Fish & Wildlife.

3 ELK (CERVUS ELAPHUS) 6 OSPREY (PANDION HALLAETUS) Elk are some of the most recognized creatures in Osprey live in the park and have excellent eyesight. Grand Teton, thanks to the adjacent National Elk Ref- They feed almost entirely on fish, using their well- uge. In autumn, the call of bull elk fills the air. Bull adapted barbed talons, closeable nostrils and re- elk lose their antlers every spring; new antlers grow versible toes to dive after prey. Ospreys usually quickly and are covered with a velvet coating during mate for life and take part in five-month partnerships summer. • Weight 700-1,400 lbs • Length 6.5–10 to raise their young. • Size 21-24 in long, 6 ft wing- ft • Active year-round. Photo: Photo: iStock span • Active in winter. Photo: iStock. Mother bears can be especially dangerous and territorial—never approach a mother and her cub.

42 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 43 BEARS BEARS

with cubs or bears defending a carcass are es- BEAR-PROOF FOOD STORAGE REQUIRED IDENTIFYING GRAND TETON’S BEARS pecially dangerous. Always be alert. To protect yourself and the bears: Grizzly Bear Black Bear If you encounter a bear, do not run or make • Never leave food, trash or other scented

abrupt moves. Bears are hunters and instinc- items unattended. tively chase anything that flees. A bear may • Prepare food at least 100 yards from your “bluff charge” and stop short of touching tent site and do not store food in your tent you. If possible, stay still until the bear calms or sleeping bag.

down, then slowly back away. If you cannot • Properly store all food and odorous items

detour, wait until the bear moves away from in metal storage boxes where provided, your route. If the bear knocks you down, curl sealing items in air-tight containers to into a ball and protect your stomach and neck. minimize odors. As a precaution for hikers in bear country, • Clean fire grills and picnic tables Prints it is recommended that you carry bear spray after use and put all trash in a proper trash and have it ready and available to use. Report can or in your vehicle. all bear sightings to the nearest NPS ranger. • If metal storage boxes are not available, Someone else’s safety may depend on your seal all food and odorous items in airtight con- Color Grizzly Bears vary from blond to black in color. They are typically medium to Black bears actually vary in color from information! tainers and lock them in your vehicle’s trunk. dark brown. Their long guard hairs often black to brown, cinnamon or blonde, and • In the backcountry, pack your food and have a lighter tip, giving the bears their have a distinctive tan snout. DON’T FEED THE BEARS odorous items in approved portable bear- ‘grizzled’ appearance. When bears become accustomed to eat- proof food canisters available where back- Size Males weigh 500 pounds on average Males weigh between 210-600 pounds (225 kg) and can weigh up to 1,000 (95-272 kg), sows between 135-160 ing human food and garbage, their role in the country permits are issued. These are pounds. Sows average 375 pounds. lbs (61-73 kg). park’s natural environment changes. They of- required for use by campers in the park’s Height 3.5 feet (1 m) 3 feet (0.9 m) ten turn into annoying or aggressive intruders backcountry.You can also use the metal Body who must be killed if they become a threat to storage boxes available at certain back- The grizzly has a distinctive shoulder Black bears lack the grizzly’s hump and their Shape hump that is actually muscle mass. rumps are higher than front shoulders. visitors. Remember, a fed bear is a dead bear. country sites. Proper food storage is re- Face Grizzlies have a concave profile with a It is up to each person who enters the park to quired by park regulation. Black bears have a straight facial profile depression between the eyes and the with a relatively long muzzle. Ears are take the necessary precautions to be respon- • Follow all park rules on bear-proofing food end of the snout. Ears are round and long, pointed and prominent. sible and safe by bear-proofing all food and supply. Ask at a visitor center for a pam- proportionately small. related supplies. phlet on backcountry and bear safety. Claws Grizzly claws are long, between 2–4 Black bear claws are less than two inches (5–10 cm), and formidable. They inches long, usually dark colored, are often clearly visible in the tracks. sharp, curved, and good for climbing. RAFTING, ZIPLINE & TUBING Life 15–20 years in the wild; more than 30 15–20 years in the wild; more than 30 years in captivity. years in captivity. Locations in Bozeman, Big Sky & Gardiner Expectancy Behavior • Usually more aggressive than black • Usually less aggressive than grizzly bears. bears. Females will aggressively • Often den in open spaces under protect cubs. tree roots and rocks at low to • Day beds in dense vegetation are used middle elevations. to rest and escape the summer’s heat. • Active mainly during dawn to dusk, but • Mostly active during dusk and dawn, may be active any time of day or night. DISCOUNTED although can be active any time of day. • Excellent tree climbing ability is used • Strength is exceptional. They to escape predators and other bears. Zip ‘n Dip routinely roll huge rocks and logs Threatened mothers send cubs climbing Packages looking for food. to feed on nuts and fruit in trees. • Powerful digging ability allows them to • Cubs weigh about one-half pound at feed on roots, bulbs and rodents and birth and stay with their mother up to montanawhitewater.com yellowstonezip.com 406.763.4465 dig dens on steep mountain slopes. 1.5 years.

44 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | | GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK 45 PHOTOGRAPHY

For millennia, we’ve looked towards the tion. Next, set your white balance to daylight heavens and contemplated what’s beyond settings (5500k) and turn on your mirror lock our orbit and universe. More recently, star- to avoid mirror shake. Wait until the moon is gazing has become increasingly difficult for out, too, as it’ll illuminate and add detail to millions of people living in developed areas. If your foreground. Make sure that it’s behind you live in a populated area east of the Missis- you. To capture star trails: sippi or along the Pacific coast, odds are that • Set your ISO at 200 to reduce digital noise. you can count the number of stars you see • Compose your image, making sure you on your hands. National and state parks—re- have interesting features in the foreground. mote and minimally developed—not only pro- • Choose your focal length. The longer the tect our land, but also our dark skies which focal length, the quicker your star trails will are ideal for astrophotography. start to form. There are two primary types of astropho- • Set your camera to manual mode so that tography shots that yield different, but stel- you can select your shutter speed and lar compositions. A long exposure setting aperture. will show stars trailing across the sky, while • Set your aperture between f/2.8 and f/4 for a shorter exposure will show pinpoints of best results. light—objects that a camera can capture that • Select “bulb mode” as your shutter speed. the unaided eye cannot. Both require a cam- • Use your cable release or remote to open era with interchangeable lenses and manual the shutter or set your timer for two to controls to set aperture, ISO, and exposure four minutes. settings. Here’s what you’ll need to start: Check your results. If your picture is too • A sturdy tripod: Simply put, a shaky tri- dark, increase the exposure time. If your trails pod will yield blurry photos. are to short, increase the exposure time. • A cable release or remote control or in- Keep playing around with your settings to get tervalometer: You’ll want to avoid touch- the results you desire. To learn how to take ing your camera to minimize shake. The photos of the milky way and millions of points addition of an intervalometer will allow you of light, visit ohranger.com/brightskies. to take sequential long exposures. • Batteries: Your aperture may be open for several hours, so it’s important to have

multiple fresh and fully charged batteries. Shutterstock • A wide lens: Use the fastest, widest lens available. • A head lamp: It’ll be useful to set up your equipment and illuminate your foreground. Check the cloud cover; if there’s too much wait until you have a clearer night. Before you start, set your focus to infinity and turn Photographing the night sky is as close as many off your autofocus and high ISO noise reduc- of us will get to exploring space.

46 GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK | IF YOU ONLY HAVE A DAY

Driving allows you to see the park’s views. Catch the Jenny Lake Boating’s most famous features in the shortest time. shuttle boat at South Jenny Lake and The distance between the park’s southern make the 10-minute trip across the lake to and northern boundaries is just 56 miles. the Cascade Canyon Trail, a great choice The suggested route starts at the park’s for a short or longer hike (1 to 23 miles Jackson entrance. round-trip). Continue from the Jenny Lake Visitor Center north along the Teton Park VISIT HISTORIC SETTLEMENTS Road to Signal Mountain Summit Road, a At Moose Junction, turn left onto 5-mile side trip off the Teton Park Road near the Teton Park Road and, after driving Signal Mountain Lodge that takes you 800 across the Snake River Bridge, turn left feet above the valley floor for views of the again to stop at the Craig Thomas Dis- Teton Range and Jackson Lake (no RVs or covery and Visitor Center. Continuing trailers allowed). Two turnouts with picnic your drive west along the Teton Park tables provide panoramic views. Road, turn right, just north of Moose Entrance Station, to visit Menor’s Ferry JACKSON LAKE LODGE and the Chapel of the Transfigura- Visit Jackson Lake Lodge with its 60- tion, which are connected by a short, foot picture window lobby overlooking the self-guiding trail leading past one of the Teton Mountain Range and historic murals. park’s historic settlements. You can ride Sign up for an interpretive boat cruise on a replica of Menor’s Ferry across the Jackson Lake or a Snake River float trip. Snake River during peak season as part Drive 5 miles north to Colter Bay Visitor of a ranger-guided walk. Center, followed by a canoe or kayak trip on From the Craig Thomas Discovery and Jackson Lake. Visitor Center, turn left on the Moose- Wilson Road and drive 5 miles south to BACK TO JACKSON the Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve, Return to Jackson by taking the Jack- a 1,106-acre gift from Mr. Rockefeller. son Hole Highway and stop at Oxbow There you can visit the Preserve Center Bend. This large wetland area is home to and walk along an 8-mile trail paralleling wildlife. The Antelope Flats/Kelly Loop Lake Creek. is a good choice for history buffs, as it passes by many of the park’s early ranch SURF AND TURF buildings and settlements. A 5-mile side Go north from Moose on Teton Park trip takes you to Lower Slide Lake in Road for 11 miles until you reach the North Bridger-Teton National Forest, the site Jenny Lake Junction. Turn left to begin the of a landslide that dammed the Gros Jenny Lake Scenic Drive, which passes Ventre River in 1925. If you have time, Jenny Lake Lodge, String Lake and the take the aerial tram to the top of shoreline of Jenny Lake. The road boasts Rendezvous Mountain from the some of the park’s most famous mountain Jackson Hole Mountain Resort.

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