Coleoptera: Buprestidae) E Poda De Correção Em Clone De Eucalipto

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Coleoptera: Buprestidae) E Poda De Correção Em Clone De Eucalipto JANAÍNA DE NADAI MORFOLOGIA, CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO ATAQUE DE Lampetis nigerrima (KERREMANS, 1897) (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) E PODA DE CORREÇÃO EM CLONE DE EUCALIPTO Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, para obtenção do título de Doctor Scientiae. VIÇOSA MINAS GERAIS – BRASIL 2008 Ficha catalográfica preparada pela Seção de Catalogação e Classificação da Biblioteca Central da UFV T De Nadai, Janaína, 1978- D278 Morfologia, conseqüências do ataque de 2008 Lampetis nigerrima (Kerremans, 1897) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) e poda de correção em clone de eucalipto / Janaína De Nadai. – Viçosa,MG, 2008. xi, 85f. : il. (algumas col.) ; 29cm. Inclui anexos. Orientador: Norivaldo dos Anjos Silva. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Inclui bibliografia. 1. Inseto florestal - Morfologia. 2. Besouro. 3. Eucalipto- Crescimento 4. Eucalipto- Doenças e pragas. I.Universidade Federal de Viçosa. II.Título. CDD 22.ed. 595.76315 JANAÍNA DE NADAI MORFOLOGIA, CONSEQÜÊNCIAS DO ATAQUE DE Lampetis nigerrima (KERREMANS, 1897) (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) E PODA DE CORREÇÃO EM CLONE DE EUCALIPTO Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa, como parte das exigências do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, para obtenção do título de Doctor Scientiae APROVADA: 12 de fevereiro de 2008. _____________________________ _____________________________ Prof. Hélio Garcia Leite Prof. Paulo Sérgio Fiuza Ferreira (Co-Orientador) (Co-Orientador) _____________________________ _____________________________ Pesq. Germi Porto Santos Pesq. Carolina Rocha da Silva _____________________________ Prof. Norivaldo dos Anjos Silva (Orientador) A Deus, fonte inesgotável de sabedoria. Aos meus pais Antônio Vanderli De Nadai e Gláucia Juliani Ramos; Aos meus queridos irmãos Elivander De Nadai e Priscila De Nadai, que contribuíram afetiva e psicologicamente em todas as etapas, apoiando e acreditando na minha capacidade de conquistar e vencer desafios. Ao “meu bem” Anderson Corassa, pelo amor, incentivo e por simplesmente fazer parte da minha vida. O F E R E Ç O. ii AGRADECIMENTOS À Universidade Federal de Viçosa e ao Departamento de Biologia Animal, pelo apoio e oportunidade de realização deste curso. À Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), pela concessão da bolsa. Ao professor Dr. Norivaldo dos Anjos, por toda sua atenção, incentivo e pela contribuição à minha formação profissional. Aos conselheiros, Prof. Dr. Paulo Sérgio Fiuza Ferreira e Prof. Dr. Hélio Garcia Leite pelas preciosas sugestões. À professora Dra Lúcia Massutti de Almeida pela atenção e valiosas contribuições nos trabalhos de morfologia. Ao pesquisador Dr. Maurizio Gigli, pela atenção e inestimável colaboração com envio de material didático para ajuda na descrição da espécie em estudo. À Companhia Ferroligas Minas Gerais – MINASLIGAS por permitir coletar dados em seus plantios e, em especial, ao Engenheiro Adriano e ao Técnico Agrícola Gilvan pela atenção e colaboração nos trabalhos de campo. Ao professor Dr. Acacio Geraldo de Carvalho pelo apoio e incentivo acadêmico desde os trabalhos de graduação. iii Aos membros da banca de defesa, Dra Carolina e Dr. Germi pelas contribuições à tese. A todos os professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, pelos ensinamentos tão preciosos. Agradeço especialmente ao meu esposo Anderson Corassa pela hombridade, por ter sido sempre presente com inesgotável estímulo, paciência e carinho mas, principalmente pelas sugestões no segundo capítulo deste trabalho. A meu sogro e minha sogra, cunhada e cunhado pelo incentivo e apoio incondicional. Ao colega Rodolfo Molinário de Souza por viabilizar o desenvolvimento dos trabalhos no campo e no laboratório, mas principalmente, pelo carinho e amizade incondicional. A minha madrinha Gláucia Cordeiro, por quem tenho um carinho muito grande, por estar sempre disponível nos momentos em que necessitei. A equipe de trabalho, Laine e Rodrigo pela amizade, apoio, sugestões, cumplicidade nesta etapa da vida e a tantos outros que não foram aqui citados, mas certamente não esquecidos, por estarem ao meu lado tanto nos bons e nos maus momentos. Aos colegas Edison, Luciano e Rômulo pela força, preocupação com esse trabalho mas principalmente pelo ótimo convívio e amizade. Aos funcionários e amigos, Antônio Cypriano de Freitas, Maria Paula Aparecida da Costa e Miriam Magalhães, pela ajuda e atenção. iv BIOGRAFIA JANAÍNA DE NADAI, filha de Antônio Vanderli De Nadai e Gláucia Juliani Ramos, nasceu em Linhares-ES, em 01 de julho de 1978. Em agosto de 1997 ingressou no curso de Engenharia Florestal na Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, em Seropédica-RJ, onde se graduou em abril de 2003. No período de agosto de 1997 a fevereiro de 2003, realizou atividades de pesquisa, na qualidade de estagiária, na área de Entomologia Florestal, no Departamento de Produtos Florestais, do Instituto de Engenharia Florestal da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, em Seropédica-RJ. Em abril de 2003 iniciou o curso de Mestrado em Entomologia na Universidade Federal de Viçosa-MG e em fevereiro de 2005, concluiu os requisitos indispensáveis para obtenção do título de Magister Scientiae. Em março de 2005 iniciou o programa de Doutorado em Entomologia também na Universidade Federal de Viçosa-MG, onde em 12 de fevereiro de 2008 submeteu-se a defesa desta tese. v SUMÁRIO RESUMO.............................................................................................................XI ABSTRACT......................................................................................................XIII INTRODUÇÃO GERAL.......................................................................................1 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS...................................................................3 CAPÍTULO 1 - MORFOLOGIA DO ADULTO DE Lampetis nigerrima (KERREMANS, 1897) (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE).....4 RESUMO...............................................................................................................4 ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................5 INTRODUÇÃO.....................................................................................................6 REVISÃO DE LITERATURA..............................................................................8 MATERIAL E MÉTODOS.................................................................................12 RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO.........................................................................14 CONCLUSÕES...................................................................................................24 FIGURAS............................................................................................................25 REFERÊNCIA BIBLIOGRÁFICA.....................................................................31 vi CAPÍTULO 2 - CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO ATAQUE DE Lampetis nigerrima (KERREMANS, 1897) (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) E PODA DE CORREÇÃO EM CLONE DE EUCALIPTO........35 RESUMO.............................................................................................................35 ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................36 INTRODUÇÃO...................................................................................................37 REVISÃO DE LITERATURA............................................................................39 MATERIAL E MÉTODOS.................................................................................42 RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO.........................................................................46 CONCLUSÕES...................................................................................................57 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS.................................................................58 ANEXOS.............................................................................................................62 vii LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 1. Desenho esquemático de Lampetis nigerrima (Kerremans, 1897), vista dorsal, fêmea adulta ....................................................................................................................25 Figura 2. Lampetis nigerrima (Kerremans, 1897), vista dorsal, fêmea .........................25 Figuras 3-9. Lampetis nigerrima (Kerremans, 1897). 3) cabeça, vista frontal; 4) cabeça, vista ventral; 5) antena; 6) mandíbula, vista dorsal; 7) labro; 8) maxila, vista ventral; 9) lábio, vista ventral. cd- cardo, co- côndilo, g- gálea, gu- gula, gs- sutura gular, lbr- labro, lg- lígula, lc- lacínia, lp- palpo labial, md- mandíbula, mn- mento, mxp- palpo maxilar, ped- pedicelo, plf- palpífero, prmt- premento, scp- escapo, stp- estipe, su- sulco.................................................................................................................................26 Figuras 10-16. Lampetis nigerrima (Kerremans, 1897). 10) pronoto; 11) proesterno; 12) mesoesterno; 13) metaesterno; 14) escutelo; 15) abdome; 16) quilha. ps- proesterno, cc1- cavidade coxal anterior, pp- processo proesternal, ms- mesoesterno, mts- metaesterno, cc2- cavidade coxal média, cc3- cavidade coxal posterior, eac- esclerito antecoxal, es- espiráculo, s- sulco, ab- abdome, sq- saliência da quilha......................... 27 Figuras 17-21. Lampetis nigerrima (Kerremans, 1897). 17) perna anterior; 18) perna mediana; 19) perna posterior; 20) tarso; 21) garra tarsal. cx-
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