People in Need Annual Report, 2000
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NEW YORK INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW Winter 2012 Vol
NEW YORK INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW Winter 2012 Vol. 25, No. 1 Articles Traveling Violation: A Legal Analysis of the Restrictions on the International Mobility of Athletes Mike Salerno ........................................................................................................1 The Nullum Crimen Sine Lege Principle in the Main Legal Traditions: Common Law, Civil Law, and Islamic Law Defining International Crimes Through the Limits Imposed by Article 22 of the Rome Statute Rodrigo Dellutri .................................................................................................37 When Minority Groups Become “People” Under International Law Wojciech Kornacki ..............................................................................................59 Recent Decisions Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown .........................................127 The U.S. Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause did not permit North Carolina state courts to exercise in personam jurisdiction over a U.S.-based tire manufacturer’s foreign subsidiaries. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. v. Kirtsaeng ..............................................................131 The Second Circuit extended copyright protection to the plaintiff-appellee’s foreign-manufactured books, which the defendant-appellant imported and resold in the United States, pursuant to a finding that the “first-sale doctrine” does not apply to works manufactured outside of the United States. Sakka (Litigation Guardian of) v. Société Air France -
People in Need Annual Report 2008
PEOPLE IN NEED ANNUAL REPORT 2008 PIN_2008-EN_v1.indd 1 9/15/09 1:36:58 PM TABLE OF CONTENTS A Word from the Director 3 PIN Administered Webpages 4 List of Abbreviations 4 Areas of Activity 1992–2009 5 Relief and Development Department 6 Democratic Republic of Congo 7 Afghanistan 8 Burma 10 Cambodia 11 Sri Lanka 12 Pakistan 13 Angola 14 Ethiopia 15 Namibia 16 Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon 17 Georgia, Armenia, Chechnya 18 Ukraine, Romania 19 Development Awareness 20 Human Rights and Democracy Department 21 Cuba 22 Burma 23 Belarus 24 Moldova, Ukraine 25 One World Human Rights Film Festival 26 One World in Schools 28 Social Integration Programmes 29 Social Integration Programmes – Slovakia 33 Variants 34 Information and Media Projects 35 Club of Friends 36 Real Aid Public Collection 37 People in Need Staff 38 Financial Report 41 Q Photo: © Jan Faltus, Ethiopia 2006 / In November 2008 PIN opened a new primary school in the Lower Lenda District. PIN_2008-EN_v1.indd 2 9/15/09 1:37:01 PM DEAR FRIENDS, You have in your hands the report on the sixteenth year to support democracy and basic human rights in countries of People in Need. The objective of this report is to render where they are only a dream today. our accounts to the public, contributors, and all those who 2008 was also a year of challenge. The global fi nancial make our work possible, not to portray PIN in a fl attering crisis, the worsening of international relations and the light. Evaluating our work is up to you. -
Urbanising Disaster Risk
Ben Flower and Matt Fortnam URBANISING DISASTER RISK PEOPLE IN NEED IN PEOPLE VULNERABILITY OF THE URBAN POOR IN CAMBODIA TO FLOODING AND OTHER HAZARDS Copyright © People in Need 2015. Reproduction is permitted providing the source is visibly credited. This report has been published by People in Need mission in Cambodia and is part of “Building Disaster Ressilient Communities in Cambodia II“- project funded by Disaster Preparedness Program of Eureopan Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (DIPECHO). The project is implemented by a consortium of five international organisations: ActionAid, DanChurchAid/ Christian Aid, Oxfam, People in Need and Save the Children. Disclaimer This document covers humanitarian aid activities implemented with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein should not be taken, in any way, to reflect the official opinion of the European Union, and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. Acknowledgment People in Need would like to thank all the organisations and individuals which provided Piotr Sasin support and input throughout the research of this report. In particular we want to Country Director thank: National Committee for Disaster Management, Municipality of Phnom Penh, People in Need Municipality of Kampong Cham, Japan International Coopeation Agency, Mekong River Cambodia Commission, Urban Poor Women Development, Community Development Fund and June 2015 Sahmakum Teang Tnaut. Our special thanks go to urban -
The European Consensus on Humanitarian Aid: an Ngo Perspective
VOICE STUDY - MAY 2014 THE EUROPEAN CONSENSUS ON HUMANITARIAN AID: AN NGO PERSPECTIVE VOICE Voluntary Organisations in Cooperation in Emergencies 43, Avenue Louise, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 (0)2 - 541.13.60 Fax: +32 (0)2 - 534.99.53 www.ngovoice.org E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ngovoice.org AUSTRIA BELGIUM CZECH REPUBLIC FRANCE FINLAND DENMARK GREECE UNITED KINGDOM GERMANY IRELAND PORTUGAL C : 100 M : 60 J : 0 N : 0 Médecins du monde - Identité visuelle PORTUGAL 08/07/2009 SPAIN SWITZERLAND SWEDEN THE NETHERLANDS LUXEMBOURG ITALY NORWAY VOICE STUDY - MAY 2014 THE EUROPEAN CONSENSUS ON HUMANITARIAN AID: AN NGO PERSPECTIVE This report was researched and written by: Full bibliography and annexes can be found on the VOICE website. Commissioned and edited by: VOICE Graphic Design and Layout by: Marina Colleoni Copyright: VOICE, May 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................... page 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................... page 7 Main findings ...................................................................................................................... page 7 Key recommendations ....................................................................................................... page 10 INTRODUCTION ................... page 11 METHODOLOGY ................... page 13 1. APPLYING THE EUROPEAN CONSENSUS ON HUMANITARIAN AID ................... page 14 1.1 Awareness of the Consensus ....................................................................................... page 15 1.2 Reflection of the -
Liu Xiaobo BT 20 3
Liu Xiaobo 1955- Chinese Writer and Human Rights Activist Winner of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize BIRTH Liu Xiaobo was born on December 28, 1955, in Changchun, China, a large, industrial city in the northeastern part of the country and the capital of Jilin province. His parents were intellectuals, and his father was employed as a university professor. He has an older brother, Liu Xiaoguang, and a younger brother, Liu Xiaoxuan, who heads the engineering college at the Guangdong University of Technology. YOUTH Little information is available about Liu’s early life. After middle school, he followed his parents to a rural area in Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region in northern China, where they lived from 1969 to 1973 during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution—a social movement initiated by Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong to align the areas of education, art, and literature with communist ideology. As was typical of the educated youth of his generation, he was sent to the countryside at age 19 and spent two years laboring in a people’s commune in his home province of Jilin. Referencing this time in Liu’s life, his close friend Yang Jianli, now in exile, told the Guardian: “Some took it as suffering and thought they should reward themselves when they had power and money later. Liu Xiaobo took it as experience that helped him understand the real suffering of the Chinese people at the hands of the Chinese government.” In 1976 Liu got a job as a construction worker in his hometown of Changchun, the automotive hub of China. -
CRS Report for Congress Received Through the CRS Web
96-790 F Updated June 16, 1998 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Kosovo and U.S. Policy Steven Woehrel Specialist in European Affairs Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Summary Kosovo, a region in southern Serbia, has been the focal point of bitter struggles between Serbs and Albanians for centuries. Leaders of the ethnic Albanian majority in Kosovo say their people will settle for nothing less than complete independence for their region, while almost all Serb political leaders have been adamantly opposed to Kosovo’s independence or even a substantial grant of autonomy to Kosovo. Conflict between ethnic Albanian rebels and Serb police has resulted in over 300 deaths since late February 1998. The United States has spoken out repeatedly against human rights abuses in Kosovo, but does not support Kosovar demands for independence, only an "enhanced status" within the Serbia-Montenegro (the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) that would include meaningful self-administration. The United States and its allies in the international Contact Group (the United States, Russia, Germany, France, Britain and Italy) have used a "carrot-and-stick" approach of sanctions and inducements to stop Serb attacks against civilians and get the two sides to the negotiating table. NATO is reportedly examining options to use force against Serbia-Montenegro if diplomacy and sanctions fail. This report will be updated as events warrant. Background Kosovo, a region in southern Serbia, has a population of 2 million and is one of the poorest regions of the former Yugoslavia.1 It has been the focal point of bitter struggles between Serbs and Albanians for centuries. -
Sakharov Prize 1988
Nelson Mandela Sakharov Prize 1988 An icon in the fight against racism, Nelson Mandela led South Africa’s historic transition from apartheid to a racially inclusive democracy and promoted equal opportunities and peace for all. Anatoly Marchenko Sakharov Prize 1988 A former Soviet Union dissident who brought to light the horrific jail conditions of political prisoners, Anatoly Marchenko was nominated by Andrei Sakharov himself. Alexander Dubček Sakharov Prize 1989 A leading figure in the Prague Spring, Alexander Dubček strove for democratic and economic reform. He continued to fight for freedom, sovereignty and social justice throughout his life. Aung San Suu Kyi Sakharov Prize 1990 Former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi spearheaded Myanmar’s pro-democratic struggle against the country’s military dictatorship. Adem Demaçi Sakharov Prize 1991 Standing up to the harsh repression of the Serbian regime, the ‘Mandela of the Balkans’ devoted himself to the promotion of tolerance and ethnic reconciliation in Kosovo. Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo Sakharov Prize 1992 The ‘Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo’ led a peaceful resistance movement against the military dictatorship and repression in Argentina in response to the forced disappearance and torture of political opponents. Oslobođenje Sakharov Prize 1993 The journalists of Sarajevo’s Oslobođenje newspaper risked their lives fighting to maintain the unity and ethnic diversity of their country during the war in the former Yugoslavia. Taslima Nasreen Sakharov Prize 1994 Exiled from Bangladesh and Bengal for her secular views, the writer Taslima Nasreen fights against the oppression of women and opposes all forms of religious extremism. Leyla Zana Sakharov Prize 1995 The first Kurdish woman to be elected to the Turkish Parliament, Leyla Zana’s fight for democracy symbolises her people’s struggle for dignity and human rights. -
2017 People in Need Annual Report
2017 PEOPLE IN NEED ANNUAL REPORT FOREWORD INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN 2017 EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND DEVELOPMENT Key Moments Our Employees Innovation Volume of Aid Emergency Response and Reconstruction Resilience and Nutrition Security Social Protection and Inclusion Education and Skills Sustainable Livelihoods and Environment Good Governance HUMAN RIGHTS Introduction Direct Aid for the Persecuted Civil Society Advocacy Activities in Support of Human Rights ACTIVITIES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN 2017 EDUCATION AND AWARENESS Joint Education Global Development Education Migration Active Citizenship Media Education One World Festival SOCIAL WORK AND COUNSELLING Working with Local Self-Government Support for Children 2017 Support for Families OUR DONORS Fundraising PEOPLE IN NEED MANAGEMENT WE THANK EVERYONE FOR THEIR SUPPORT ANNUAL REPORT FINANCIAL REPORT 2017 PEOPLE IN NEED ANNUAL REPORT FOREWORD INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN 2017 EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND DEVELOPMENT Key Moments Our Employees Innovation Volume of Aid Emergency Response and Reconstruction Resilience and Nutrition Security Social Protection and Inclusion Education and Skills Sustainable Livelihoods and Environment Good Governance HUMAN RIGHTS Introduction Direct Aid for the Persecuted Civil Society Advocacy Activities in Support of Human Rights ACTIVITIES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN 2017 EDUCATION AND AWARENESS Joint Education Global Development Education Migration Active Citizenship Media Education One World Festival SOCIAL WORK AND COUNSELLING Working with Local Self-Government Support -
Download the Chapter (PDF, 1
Recovering Nonviolent History Civil Resistance in Liberation Struggles edited by Maciej J. Bartkowski boulder london 15 Kosovo: Civil Resistance in Defense of the Nation, 1990s Howard Clark Each year on March 5–7, Kosovo celebrates the Epopee of the Kosova Liberation Army (KLA)—the anniversary of the 1998 gun battle in the village of Donji Prekaz where Adem Jashari, a founder of the KLA, and more than fifty of his family members were killed. The Jashari home is now a shrine. The Epopee includes the Night of Flames when fifty fires are lit and a gathering in Prekaz of Kosovo’s leading dignitaries and the uniformed suc - cessors of the KLA (at one time the Kosovo Protection Corps, now the Kosovo Security Force). The main speeches in 2010 were made by the prime minister and president—at that time Hashim Thaçi, a founder of the KLA, and Fatmir Sejdiu, a founder and leader of the Democratic League of Kosova (LDK), the party most associated with the nonviolent struggle. Sejdiu began, On March 5, 1998 . the legendary Commander of the Kosovo Libera - tion Army, Adem Jashari, and his father Shaban and his brother Hamëz, fell on the altar of freedom. That day, besides these three martyrs, many other children and members of Jashari family were deprived of their lives. But, by virtue of their matchless sacrifice, they were decorated with the most precious and gilded crown in the history of our long-lasting war for freedom and independence and turned into an incomparable symbol of sublime self-sacrifice for the homeland. -
Dr. Ibrahim Rugova
ASSEMBLY SUPPORT INITIATIVE asiNEWSLETTER Dr. Ibrahim Rugova: ASSEMBLYasi SUPPORT INITIATIVE NEWSLETTER ђяџѢюџѦȱŘŖŖŜǰȱȱŘŗ A Man with the Power to Unite Recent Developments in the Assembly oces Mission in Kosovo ASSEMBLY SUPPORT INITIATIVE 2 NEWSLETTERasi Editorial 2 Editorial ȱ ŘŖŖśǰȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ A Man with the Power to Unite 3 ȱȱȱ ȱȱ¡ǯȱȱȱ OSCE Chairman-in-Office offers condolences ȱ ȱ Ĝȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ over death of Kosovo’s President Rugova 6 ¢ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ǰȱ ȱȱŜƸȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ǯȱ Statement by the Contact Group on the future ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ of Kosovo 7 ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱǯȱ ȱȱǰȱȱ Authentic Voice of Representatives 8 ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ European Perspective for Kosovo 9 ȱȱȱȱǯ Language Rights of the Turkish Community 10 ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ Recent Developments in the Assembly 11 ȱ Ĵǰȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ Implementation: to make a law applicable 12 ȱ¢ȱǯȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ŘŖŖśȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ŘŖŖŜǰȱ ¢ȱ ȱ Law implementation report presented to ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Assembly 13 ȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ǰȱ ǯǯȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ęȱ ȱ ȱ ȃȱ ȱ ȱ Office of the Auditor General - a central pillar ȱȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ for Public Accountability 14 ȱȱǯȄȱ ȱǰȱȱȱ ¢ȱ¢ȱ ǰȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȃȱ Completion of the SPEAK project 15 Ȅȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ The Assembly adopted the Kosovo ȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱ ǰȱǰȱȱ Consolidated Budget for 2006 16 ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱ¡ȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱǯ The new EAR project 17 ȱȱȱǰȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ 18 £ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ NDI initiatives in 2006 ȱ¢DZȱȱȱȱ ȱǻ Ǽǰȱȱȱ OSCE Advises Assembly of Kosovo 19 ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱǻǼȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ǯȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ Vision and Roadmap for the Future 20 ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱĴȱȱȱȱȱȱ Assembly performance from another ǯȱȱ ȱȬȱȃȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ standpoint 21 ȱ Ȅȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Parliamentary Control of the Security Sector 22 ǰȱ ¢ǰȱǰȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ£ȱȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ¢ǰȱ ȱȱ ȱǰȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱǯȱȱȱȱȱŘŖŖŜǰȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ȧ ǰȱ ȱȱǯ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ Ĵȱ ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱ£ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱǯȱȱȱ¢ȱęȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱǯ Franklin De Vrieze, Assembly Support Initiative Coordinator Commemorative session of the Assembly of Kosovo for the late President Rugova on 22 January 2006. -
War in the Balkans, 1991-2002
WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92. -
People in Need
2011 PEOPLE IN NEED 4 Director’s Word 5 Activity Map for 1992–2012 6 2011 Briefly 8 RELIEF AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT 12 Ethiopia (SOS Somalia) 14 Democratic Republic of Congo 15 Angola, Zambia 16 Afghanistan 18 Pakistan 19 Burma 20 Sri Lanka 21 Cambodia 22 Mongolia 23 Iraq, Libya 24 Georgia, Armenia 25 Western Balkans, Moldova, Romania 26 Haiti 27 Real Aid, Real Gift 28 CENTRE FOR DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS 32 Burma 33 Cuba 34 Belarus 35 Russia 36 Ukraine, Moldova 37 Egypt, Libya 38 One World 40 INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS 42 One World in Schools 44 Variants 46 Development Awareness 47 Migration Awareness 48 sOCIAL INTEGRATION PROGRAMMES 51 Debts 52 Education 53 Family 55 Slovakia 56 PEOPLE IN NEED CLUB OF FRIENDS 57 PIN STAFF 61 Abbreviations and List of Websites 63 FINANCIAL REPORT Thank You ACTIVITY MAP FOR 1992–2012 As if it were yesterday, I recall the familiar voice over the satellite telephone on the border of Kosovo and Albania years ago, “This is Havel, can I come?” “Yes, Mr. President, thanks to the People in Need team, all has been arranged within two days,” I replied. It was to be one of many episodes where our paths crossed; a visit to Kosovo when refugees were only be- ginning to return home, when smoke was still billowing from houses and the dead were being hastily buried. For twenty years, at times connected simply by the natural synergy of our values, we worked to achieve similar goals: To DIRECTOR’S WORD DIRECTOR’S bring about a solution to conflicts rather than promote one party’s vested interests, to provide real support for people brave enough to stand up against dictatorships rather than make diplomatic statements, to reassure those who maintain hope for freedom that they do not stand alone, regardless of 4 how strong is the power controlling their lives.