DOCSLIB.ORG

Quick Scan of Wind-, Solar Energy and Combined Heat and Power in the Russian Federation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Quick Scan of Wind-, Solar Energy and Combined Heat and Power in the Russian Federation Quick Scan of Wind-, Solar Energy and Combined Heat and Power in the Russian Federation REPORT Quick Scan of Wind, Solar Energy and Combined Heat and Power in the Russian Federation March 2013 1 Lighthouse Russia B.V. Quick Scan of Wind-, Solar Energy and Combined Heat and Power in the Russian Federation Contents 1. Executive summary .............................................................................. 4 2. Introduction ........................................................................................ 9 2.1. Initial assignment ........................................................................... 9 2.2. Assignment as formulated in conjunction with the client ....................... 9 2.3. Methodology .................................................................................. 9 3. General overview of the renewables sector ............................................ 12 3.1. Current state of the overall energy sector ........................................ 12 3.2. Power generation industry ............................................................. 15 3.3. Status quo of renewables in the Russian energy market ..................... 17 3.4. Renewable energy resources potential in Russia ................................ 19 3.4.1.Gross potential of renewable energy sources ................................... 19 3.4.2.Regional potential of renewable energy sources ............................... 20 3.4.3.Business potential ....................................................................... 21 3.5. Drivers of renewable energy deployment in Russia ............................ 22 3.6. Challenges to deployment of renewable energy in Russia ................... 24 4. Policy and legislative environment ......................................................... 27 4.1. Renewable energy regulation .......................................................... 27 4.1.1. Federal level .............................................................................. 27 4.1.2. Recent regulatory developments .................................................. 28 4.1.3. Regional level ............................................................................ 31 4.1.3.1. RUSTEC: IFC’s proposal to green Europe’s electricity supply by developing Russia’s potential for renewable energy .................................. 32 4.2. Administrative regulations .............................................................. 33 4.3. Stakeholder projections ................................................................. 35 4.3.1 Russian Energy Forecasting Agency ............................................... 35 5. Potential barriers and threats for the development of the renewable energy sector ............................................................................................... 37 5.1. Economic .................................................................................... 37 5.2. Financial ...................................................................................... 38 5.3. Social and cultural ........................................................................ 39 5.4. Political and institutional ................................................................ 39 5.5. Legislative ................................................................................... 41 5.6. Environmental .............................................................................. 41 2 Lighthouse Russia B.V. Quick Scan of Wind-, Solar Energy and Combined Heat and Power in the Russian Federation 5.8. Technical and infrastructure-related ................................................ 42 6. Wind energy sector ............................................................................ 44 6.1. Wind energy resource potential and regional potential across Russia .... 44 6.2. Current state of the sector and future prospects ................................ 47 6.3. Bottlenecks along the wind power supply chain ................................. 51 6.4 Case study and lessons learned ...................................................... 53 7. Solar energy sector ............................................................................ 56 7.1. Solar energy resource potential and regional potential across Russia .. 56 7.2. Current state of the sector and future prospects ............................... 60 7.3. Bottlenecks along the solar power supply chain ................................ 61 8. CHP.................................................................................................. 63 8.1. Current state of the sector and future prospects .............................. 63 8.1.1.Sector structure ......................................................................... 63 8.1.2.Challenges ................................................................................ 64 8.1.3. Future prospects ....................................................................... 65 8.2. Potential of CHP in Russia ............................................................. 67 8.3. Bottlenecks along the CHP sector supply chain ................................. 70 9. Opportunities in the Russian renewable energy market ........................... 71 9.1.Recommendations……………………………………………………………………………………74 10.Bibliography ...................................................................................... 75 3 Lighthouse Russia B.V. Quick Scan of Wind-, Solar Energy and Combined Heat and Power in the Russian Federation 1. Executive summary 1. Russia currently uses very little of its huge renewable energy potential: the share of renewables excluding large hydro, i.e. wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, ocean, in the Russian energy mix amounts to less than 1% and has been decreasing during the last decade. 2. The most developed segments of the Russian renewable energy sector are small hydro power and bio fuel. Russia traditionally has extensive expertise in the small hydro power sector, which is currently supported by the emergence of local small hydro plants equipment manufacturers. The bio fuel segment is driven by the access to bio fuel resources, expertise in capturing the bio fuels and feasible export potential. 3. The economic potential of renewable energy sources in Russia is estimated at 273.5 million tonnes of equivalent fuel per year and the technical potential at 4593.0 mln tonnes of equivalent fuel per year. 4. Development of renewable energy facilities in remote communities of the North-West, Siberian and Far East regions of Russia has high economic potential. The costs of diesel power generation, which provides energy supply in remote areas, are higher than the costs of using renewable energy resources, which are widely available in such areas, e.g. biomass in the north-western regions and Siberia, wind on the North-West and Far East coast of Russia, tidal in the Far East regions. 5. The North-West Federal District (especially Murmansk and Kaliningrad regions) and the Southern Federal District (especially Krasnodar and Volgograd regions) have the largest resource potential of renewable energy fuels. 6. The main incumbent market players such as Rusnano, RusHydro, Russian Technologies (“Rostechnologii”) and large energy companies are more focused on furthering their vested interests, e.g. lobbying for their own local projects, and less on contributing to the development of the renewables sector as a whole. The future of large power network projects still directly depends on the state support on the federal and regional levels. 7. The main drivers for the development of the renewable energy sector in Russia are: a) the need to secure energy supply to remote areas with autonomous power generating units and regions with a power deficit; b) increasing fuel prices and energy tariffs for all types of consumers and existing limitations on establishing new grid connections; c) the willingness of industrial enterprises to develop autonomous power supply in order to lower energy costs and minimize risks; d) environmental issues; e) requirements to develop the hi-tech sector of the Russian economy and support value-added production. 8. The main challenges the renewable energy sector faces are the artificially low costs of traditional and locally available energy sources which make renewable energy power generation non-viable; the relatively non- transparent and inconsistent legal framework; lack of practical and systematic political support; weak awareness of environmental issues and renewable energy among the general population; lack of financing opportunities; poor state of the grid infrastructure and advanced average age of electricity and heat generating plant. 4 Lighthouse Russia B.V. Quick Scan of Wind-, Solar Energy and Combined Heat and Power in the Russian Federation 9. The key challenge for renewable energy in Russia is the resistance of key decision-makers within the federal and regional governments and the powerful lobby of the oil and gas and electricity producers. This is exacerbated by a general lack of political will to develop the renewables sector at the highest political level. If the decision to actively develop the renewable energy sector is made by the key political figures on the federal and regional levels, the other practical barriers and constraints can be solved in the shortest time period. 10.The legislative environment in the field of renewables is characterized by on-going regulatory uncertainty with regard to financial and non-financial support for non-hydro renewables and the lack of transparency and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biogas Production in the Russian Federation: Current Status, Potential, and Barriers
    energies Article Biogas Production in the Russian Federation: Current Status, Potential, and Barriers Tatiana Nevzorova Industrial Economics and Management, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Lindstedtsvägen 30, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] Received: 4 June 2020; Accepted: 9 July 2020; Published: 14 July 2020 Abstract: Russia has signed the Paris Agreement and recently approved its ratification. However, the Russian Government does not consider abandoning the production and use of hydrocarbons to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To meet the goals of the Agreement, Russia must find new innovative solutions. This study demonstrates that biogas is one of the most necessary renewable sources in Russia. Despite this, the deployment of biogas technologies is currently extremely slow. In this regard, to assess their subsequent impact on the Russian energy sector as a whole, it is important to identify the factors that hinder the wider implementation of biogas technologies. Based on the findings, the most critical barriers were identified and discussed in detail. In the light of the results, some policy-related recommendations are also proposed. Keywords: biogas; biomethane; barrier identification; Russia; renewable energy policy 1. Introduction The Paris Agreement, which was enacted in November 2016, aims to replace the Kyoto Protocol, has set the objective to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and keep the global average temperature rise below 2 ◦C compared to the pre-industrial level [1]. The document was signed by representatives of more than 170 countries, including Russia. However, Russia did not ratify it until recently. In September 2019, official news emerged that the Prime Minister of Russia, Dmitry Medvedev, has approved the ratification of the Paris Agreement [2,3].
    [Show full text]
  • Murmansk, Russia Yu.A.Shustov
    the Exploration,of SALMON RIVERS OF THE KOLA PENINSULA. REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL AND STOCK STATUS OF THE ATLANTIC SALMON , FROM THE KOLA RIVER by A.V.Zubchenko The Knipovich'Polar Research Institute ofMarine Fisheries and • Oceanography (PINRO), Murmansk, Russia Yu.A.Shustov Biological Institute of the Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Science, Petrozavodsk, Russia A.E.Bakulina Murmansk Regional Directorate of Fish Conservation and Enhancement, Murmansk, Russia INTRODUCTION The paper presented keeps the series of papers on reproductive • potential and stock status of salmon from the rivers of the Kola 'Peninsula (Zubchenko, Kuzmin, 1993; Zubchenko, 1994). Salmon rivers of this area have been affected by significant fishing pressure for a long time, and, undoubtedly, these data are of great importance for assessment of optimum abundance of spawners, necessary for spawning grounds, for estimating the exploitation rate of the stock, the optimum abundance of released farmed juveniles and for other calculations. At the same time, despite the numerous papers, the problem of the stock status of salmon from the Kola River was discussed'long aga (Azbelev, 1960), but there are no data on the reproductive potential of this river in literature. ' The Kola River is one of the most important fishing rivers of Russia. It flows out of the Kolozero Lake, situated almost in the central part of the Kola Peninsula,and falls into the Kola Bay of the Barents Sea. Locating in the hollow of the transversal break, along the line of the Imandra Lake-the Kola Bay, its basin borders on the water removing of the Imandra Lake in the south, ..
    [Show full text]
  • Energy and Theatre Methodika 2001
    SKRIFTSERIE ★ NR1/2OO3 METHODIKA 2OO1 ENERGY AND THEATRE Report by Martha Vestin and Grete Sneltvedt Enheten för Konstnärligt Utvecklingsarbete METHODIKA 2nd International Festival of Methods in Theatre Training 21–27 juli 2001 Gripsholms folkhögskola COOPERATIVE PARTNERS DRAMATISKA INSTITUTET MÄLARDALEN HÖGSKOLA AKT-ZENT INTERNATIONAL THEATRE CENTRE BERLIN PROTEI PROGETTI TEATRALI INTERNAZIONALI, ROME SCUT SKANDINAVISKT CENTRUM FOR UTFORSKNING AV TEATER, STOCKHOLM/OSLO EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR THEATRE CU ASSOCIATED PARTNERS ITI, SWEDEN TEATERALLIANSEN, STOCKHOLM THE PROJECT RECEIVED SUPPORT FROM STATENS KULTURRÅD KONSTNÄRSNÄMNDEN NORDISKA KULTURFONDEN TEATER OG DANS I NORDEN DRAMATISKA INSTITUTET GRIPSHOLM FOLKHÖGSKOLA MÄLARDALENS HÖGSKOLA ANSVARIG UTGIVARE: PER LYSANDER ENHETEN FÖR KONSTNÄRLIGT UTVECKLINGSARBETE DRAMATISKA INSTITUTET 2003 ENERGY AND THEATRE Welcome speech Jurich Alschitz . 5 Methodika, organisation Grete Sneltvedt . 9 Points of departure . .13 Martha Vestin The work of the four teachers Anne-Lise Gabold . .15 Gregory Hlady . .37 Gabriele Vacis . .60 Anatoly Vasiliev . .79 Each section divided in: a. Short description of the workshop by Martha Vestin b. Presentation of the teacher c. The work, a list of exercises d. Selection of the teachers comments and instructions e. Comments by participants and observers Evening programmes . .99 The Energy of Theatry Space . .111 by Jurij Alschitz General comments by participants . .119 Conclusion by Martha Vestin . .125 Credlist . .133 Jurij Alschitz WELCOME SPEECH JURIJ ALSCHITZ artistic director of Methodica Dear friends, I would like to welcome and thank you for coming to our festi- val. It shows that theatre pedagogues are still interested in meeting each other. It makes me happy because usually people in our profession are solitaries. That is why it is so useful and important for our souls to get together.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint PINRO/IMR Report on the State of the Barents Sea Ecosystem 2006, with Expected Situation and Considerations for Management
    IMR/PINRO J O S I E N I 2 R T 2007 E R E S P O R T JOINT PINRO/IMR REPORT ON THE STATE OFTHE BARENTS SEA ECOSYSTEM IN 2006 WITH EXPECTED SITUATION AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT Institute of Marine Research - IMR Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography - PINRO This report should be cited as: Stiansen, J.E and A.A. Filin (editors) Joint PINRO/IMR report on the state of the Barents Sea ecosystem 2006, with expected situation and considerations for management. IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series No. 2/2007. ISSN 1502-8828. 209 pp. Contributing authors in alphabetical order: A. Aglen, N.A. Anisimova, B. Bogstad, S. Boitsov, P. Budgell, P. Dalpadado, A.V. Dolgov, K.V. Drevetnyak, K. Drinkwater, A.A. Filin, H. Gjøsæter, A.A. Grekov, D. Howell, Å. Høines, R. Ingvaldsen, V.A. Ivshin, E. Johannesen, L.L. Jørgensen, A.L. Karsakov, J. Klungsøyr, T. Knutsen, P.A. Liubin, L.J. Naustvoll, K. Nedreaas, I.E. Manushin, M. Mauritzen, S. Mehl, N.V. Muchina, M.A. Novikov, E. Olsen, E.L. Orlova, G. Ottersen, V.K. Ozhigin, A.P. Pedchenko, N.F. Plotitsina, M. Skogen, O.V. Smirnov, K.M. Sokolov, E.K. Stenevik, J.E. Stiansen, J. Sundet, O.V. Titov, S. Tjelmeland, V.B. Zabavnikov, S.V. Ziryanov, N. Øien, B. Ådlandsvik, S. Aanes, A. Yu. Zhilin Joint PINRO/IMR report on the state of the Barents Sea ecosystem in 2006, with expected situation and considerations for management ISSUE NO.2 Figure 1.1. Illustration of the rich marine life and interactions in the Barents Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Geothermal Resources Use in Russia and the Former Ussr
    THE HISTORY OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES USE IN RUSSIA AND THE FORMER USSR. Valentina Svalova Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences, Geothermal Council of Russia, Moscow, Russia Key words: history, volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, Kam- natural way. Very likely that wild animals led ancient people chatka. to hot springs. For a long time the warriors treated their wounds in mineral geothermes. ABSTRACT. 1. A BRIDGE FROM THE ANCIENT GREECE TO Usage of geothermal energy in Russia and the former ANTIQUE TOWNS OF CRIMEA. USSR goes back to deep antiquity. And always the reality was in neighbourhood with legends. It is considered that curative properties of under- History of hot and mineral springs is traced from Cri- ground springs were known to people of the Stone Age. The mean antique towns through Kiev Russia, Moscow State and mineral springs of Epidauros in the Ancient Greece could be Russian Empire to our days. considered as the most ancient known spa (6 century B.C.) in Wave of ancient civilization arised in Mediterranean the world. Even now it is possible to see there the plates with near volcanoes and hot springs, rolled through all territory of diagnosis and descriptions of the illness treatment caurses. Russia and reached Kamchatka where met another culture and Famouse sanctuary of God-Healer Asklepius is placed in 9 magic land of geysers and volcanoes. km from port Epidauros. Another wave of civilization from ancient Greece It is impossible now to elucidate a question of Ask- rolled through Western Europe, crossed Atlantic Ocean with lepius transformation from the Hero at the beginning of 5 the first American settlers and met American Indians' culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy in Russia's Foreign Policy Kari Liuhto
    Kari Liuhto Energy in Russia’s foreign policy Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute 10/2010 ISSN 1795 - 5076 Energy in Russia’s foreign policy Kari Liuhto 1 10/2010 Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute www.tse.fi/pei 1 Kari Liuhto is Professor in International Business (specialisation Russia) and Director of the Pan- European Institute at the Turku School of Economics, University of Turku, Finland. His research interests include EU-Russia economic relations, energy relations in particular, foreign investments into Russia and the investments of Russian firms abroad, and Russia’s economic policy measures of strategic significance. Liuhto has been involved in several Russia-related projects funded by Finnish institutions and foreign ones, such as the Prime Minister’s Office, various Finnish ministries and the Parliament of Finland, the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the United Nations. Kari Liuhto PEI Electronic Publications 10/2010 www.tse.fi/pei Contents PROLOGUE 4 1 INTRODUCTION: HAVE GAS PIPES BECOME A MORE POWERFUL FOREIGN POLICY TOOL FOR RUSSIA THAN ITS ARMY? 5 2 RUSSIA’S ENERGETIC FOREIGN POLICY 8 2.1 Russia’s capability to use energy as a foreign policy instrument 8 2.2 Dependence of main consumers on Russian energy 22 2.3 Russia’s foreign energy policy arsenal 32 2.4 Strategic goals of Russia's foreign energy policy 43 3 CONCLUSION 49 EPILOGUE 54 REFERENCES 56 1 Kari Liuhto PEI Electronic Publications 10/2010 www.tse.fi/pei Tables Table 1 Russia’s energy reserves in the global scene (2008) 9 Table 2 The development of the EU’s energy import dependence 23 Table 3 The EU’s dependence on external energy suppliers 24 Table 4 Share of Russian gas in total primary energy consumption 26 Table 5 Natural gas storage of selected European countries 29 Table 6 Russia’s foreign policy toolbox 32 Table 7 Russia’s disputes with EU member states under Putin’s presidency 36 Table 8 Russia’s foreign energy policy toolbox 40 Table 9 Russia's potential leverage in the ex-USSR (excl.
    [Show full text]
  • Restructuring and Privatizing the Coal Industries in Central and Eastern Europe and the Cis
    RESTRUCTURING AND PRIVATIZING THE COAL INDUSTRIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND THE CIS RESTRUCTURING AND PRIVATIZING THE COAL INDUSTRIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND THE CIS COPYRIGHT © 2000 WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, electrostatic, magnetic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. Published August 2000 by: World Energy Council 5th Floor, Regency House 1-4 Warwick Street London W1B 5LT United Kingdom WEC MEMBER COMMITTEES as at August 2000 Albania Hong Kong, China Paraguay Algeria Hungary Peru Argentina Iceland Philippines Australia India Poland Austria Indonesia Portugal Belarus Iran (Islamic Republic) Romania Belgium Ireland Russian Federation Bolivia Israel Saudi Arabia Botswana Italy Senegal Brazil Japan Singapore Bulgaria Jordan Slovakia Cameroon Kenya Slovenia Canada Korea (Republic) South Africa Chile Latvia Spain China (People's Republic) Libya/GSPLAJ Sri Lanka Congo (Democratic Republic) Lithuania Swaziland Côte d'Ivoire Luxembourg Sweden Croatia Mali Switzerland Czech Republic Mexico Syria (Arab Republic) Denmark Monaco Taiwan, China Egypt (Arab Republic) Mongolia Tanzania Estonia Morocco Thailand Ethiopia Namibia Trinidad & Tobago Finland Nepal Tunisia Macedonia (Republic) Netherlands Turkey France New Zealand USA Gabon Niger Ukraine Germany Nigeria United Kingdom Ghana Norway Uruguay Greece Pakistan Venezuela Yemen i WEC EAST-WEST EUROPEAN ENERGY PROGRAMME Group A "Commonwealth of Independent States" Chairman: H. E. Sergei B. Tulub, Minister of Energy, Ukraine Belarus: V. Gerasimov, Director General, Belenergo France: L. Charreyre, EDF Germany: H. Holfeld, Siemens, W. Strassburg, RWE Italy: U.
    [Show full text]
  • Riessler/Wilbur: Documenting the Endangered Kola Saami Languages
    BERLINER BEITRÄGE ZUR SKANDINAVISTIK Titel/ Språk og språkforhold i Sápmi title: Autor(in)/ Michael Riessler/Joshua Wilbur author: Kapitel/ »Documenting the endangered Kola Saami languages« chapter: In: Bull, Tove/Kusmenko, Jurij/Rießler, Michael (Hg.): Språk og språkforhold i Sápmi. Berlin: Nordeuropa-Institut, 2007 ISBN: 973-3-932406-26-3 Reihe/ Berliner Beiträge zur Skandinavistik, Bd. 11 series: ISSN: 0933-4009 Seiten/ 39–82 pages: Diesen Band gibt es weiterhin zu kaufen. This book can still be purchased. © Copyright: Nordeuropa-Institut Berlin und Autoren. © Copyright: Department for Northern European Studies Berlin and authors. M R J W Documenting the endangered Kola Saami languages . Introduction The present paper addresses some practical and a few theoretical issues connected with the linguistic field research being undertaken as part of the Kola Saami Documentation Project (KSDP). The aims of the paper are as follows: a) to provide general informa- tion about the Kola Saami languages und the current state of their doc- umentation; b) to provide general information about KSDP, expected project results and the project work flow; c) to present certain soft- ware tools used in our documentation work (Transcriber, Toolbox, Elan) and to discuss other relevant methodological and technical issues; d) to present a preliminary phoneme analysis of Kildin and other Kola Saami languages which serves as a basis for the transcription convention used for the annotation of recorded texts. .. The Kola Saami languages The Kola Saami Documentation Project aims at documenting the four Saami languages spoken in Russia: Skolt, Akkala, Kildin, and Ter. Ge- nealogically, these four languages belong to two subgroups of the East Saami branch: Akkala and Skolt belong to the Mainland group (together with Inari, which is spoken in Finland), whereas Kildin and Ter form the Peninsula group of East Saami.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul De La Morinerie MGIMO's French Connection He Relationship Between France and Russia Has “Tsomething Unique
    #2/2018 The Trianon Dialogue in Versailles Aleksandar Vučić “Serbia is a genuine friend of the Russian people” MGIMO – Patrick Sciences Po Pouyanné 25 years “We need a renaissance of Excellence of courage in our leaders” Paul de La Morinerie MGIMO's French connection he relationship between France and Russia has “Tsomething unique. It arises from the attraction and mutual recognition of two peoples enamored of absolute, beauty and truth” Jacques Chirac CONTENTS A number of anniversaries 34 26 were celebrated at MGIMO: School of International Relations has turned 75, School of International Economy – 60, Journalism School – 50 101 12 MGIMO’s exchange agreement with Sciences Po 128 and Business School of Konstantin Palace is the state residence of Nancy opened doors for the Russian President just outside St. international students to 210 Petersburg. It is often referred to as Russia and France ‘Russian Versailles’. And it is no coincidence that V. Putin chose this venue for negotiations with his French counterpart 206 Anton Tokovinin (left) is in charge of MGIMO’s Proxenos Chorus. In 1948, a most high-profile Boris Belozerov is a member of diplomatic scandal took place two clubs – of the popular Russian between USSR and USA, which TV game show “What? Where? resulted in the consulates being When?” and of “World Energy 202 closed down 52 Policy” club START History and Modernity of the State Early in 2020, the current MGIMO VIP SERBIA Dialogue, which has emerged from a of Israel. The Ambassador of Israel Development Strategy will expire, meeting
    [Show full text]
  • Petroleum Activity in the Russian Barents Sea
    FNI Report 7/2008 Petroleum Activity in the Russian Barents Sea Constraints and Options for Norwegian Offshore and Shipping Companies Arild Moe and Lars Rowe Petroleum Activity in the Russian Barents Sea Constraints and Options for Norwegian Offshore and Shipping Companies Arild Moe and Lars Rowe [email protected] – [email protected] Report commissioned by the Norwegian Shipowners’ Association September 2008 Copyright © Fridtjof Nansen Institute 2008 Title Petroleum Activity in the Russian Barents Sea: Constraints and Options for Norwegian Offshore and Shipping Companies Publication Type and Number Pages FNI-Report 7/2008 26 Authors ISBN Arild Moe and Lars Rowe 978-82-7613-530-5-print version 978-82-7613-531-2-electronic version Project ISSN 0879 1504-9744 Abstract Presently most attention in the Barents Sea is given to the Shtokman project. Experience from development of this field, where there are still many uncertainties, will have large consequences for the further development program and relations with foreign companies. The exploration activity going on is fairly limited, but over the last few years there has been a struggle over licenses and control over exploration capacity. In the medium term the goal of rapid development of the Arctic continental shelf has become intertwined with a comprehensive government effort to modernise the domestic shipbuilding industry to make it able to cover most of the needs offshore. With the shipbuilding industry in a deep crisis these goals are not fully reconcilable. Russia will either have to accept more foreign involvement, or scale down its offshore ambitions. We believe a combination of the two alternatives is likely.
    [Show full text]
  • A Feasibility Study to Develop Local and Regional Use of Wind Energy on the Kola Peninsula, Murmansk Region, Russia
    1 [19] A Feasibility Study to Develop Local and Regional Use of Wind Energy on the Kola Peninsula, Murmansk Region, Russia (KOLA WIND) E. Peltola, J. Wolff VTT Energy O. Rathmann Risø National Laboratory P. Lundsager Darup Associates A/S G.Gerdes DEWI P. Zorlos, P. Ladakakos CRES P. Ahm PA Energy A/S B. Tammelin FMI A. Tiilikainen University of Lapland V. Minin, G. Dmitriev Institute for Physical and Technological Problems of Energy in the North Kola Science Centre Contract JOR3–CT95–0036 Final Publishable Report Research funded in part by THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION in the framework of the NON-NUCLEAR RESEARCH PROGRAMME 2 [19] 1. ABSTRACT The possibilities for wind energy production on the Kola peninsula in north-western Russia were studied in an extensive feasibility study. The Kola peninsula constitutes the Murmansk oblast, i.e. a region with some autonomous features, within the Russian federation. The wind resources in the region are very good, with annual means speeds up to 10 m/s on the cost of the Barents Sea. A wind atlas is produced according to the methodology developed at Risø National Laboratories in Denmark and makes it possible to do reliable wind resource assessments and produc- tion estimates at prospective sites. There are more than 30 civil and military settlements located off the common electrical network. In these settlements electricity needs are currently supplied mostly by autonomous diesel power stations. Due to long distances and difficult access transport of fuel is costly and thus power prices are high. In these communities wind turbines could provide both additional energy supply and fuels savings at competitive costs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Turkey, Russia, Iran Nexus Driving Forces and Strategies
    abbreviated edition The Turkey, Russia, Iran Nexus driving forces and strategies March 2013 Project Director Authors Project Manager Stephen J. Flanagan Bulent Aliriza T.J. Cipoletti Jon B. Alterman Andrew C. Kuchins CHARTING our future abbreviated edition The Turkey, Russia, Iran Nexus driving forces and strategies March 2013 Project Director Authors Project Manager Stephen J. Flanagan Bulent Aliriza T.J. Cipoletti Jon B. Alterman Andrew C. Kuchins CHARTING our future About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars are developing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full- time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from en- ergy and climate to global health and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn has chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees since 1999. Former deputy secretary of defense John J. Hamre became the Center’s president and chief executive of- ficer in April 2000.
    [Show full text]