Popocatépetl Caída De Ceniza

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Popocatépetl Caída De Ceniza Caída de ceniza 1/6 Los nuevos mapas de peligros del volcán Popocatépetl se elaboraron a partir de la reconstrucción de la historia geológica del volcán. A través de trabajo de campo y revisión de archivos históricos se reconocieron los estilos eruptivos, recurrencia Tamazunchale Golfo de y extensión de las erupciones en tiempos geológicos e históricos en el volcán. Con esta información se proyectaron escena- Tantoyuca rios de peligro a través de múltiples simulaciones por computadora basadas en la magnitud de las erupciones y su México probabilidad de ocurrencia Huejutla Tuxpan Las erupciones pequeñas con columnas eruptivas menores a 10 km (rojo) ocurren con mayor frecuencia y representan Zimapan el escenario de mayor probabilidad, mientras que las erupciones medianas con columnas eruptivas entre 10 y 20 km de Querétaro Tequisquiapan altura (naranja) son menos frecuentes aunque más grandes y representan el escenario de probabilidad intermedia. Las Celaya Ixmiquilpan Poza erupciones grandes con columnas eruptivas mayores a 20 km (amarillo) tienen una menor probabilidad de ocurrencia pero Rica son altamente destructivas San Juan Actopan Martínez del Río de la Acámbaro Torre ¿Qué es? Pachuca Las cenizas volcánicas son partículas de roca y cristales menores a 2 mm, como el grosor de la punta de un lápiz, que Zacatlán se generan en las erupciones explosivas. Las emisiones de ceniza han sido frecuentes en la historia del volcán Atlacomulco Teziutlán Popocatépetl como lo refiere su nombre que significa “Cerro que humea” en Náhuatl. Las partículas de ceniza son Morelia Xalapa transportadas por los vientos y caen a diferentes distancias del cráter en función de su tamaño y peso. De mayo a Texcoco septiembre dominan los vientos hacia el oeste, mientras que de octubre a abril dominan hacia el este. Sin embargo los Zitácuaro Apizaco vientos pueden presentar otras direcciones, sobre todo en meses transicionales como mayo y octubre Toluca CDMX Tlaxcala Iztaccíhuatl Veracruz Simbología Valle Nevado Puebla Serdán de de Toluca Cuernavaca Popocatépetl Volcán Zonas urbanas Límite estatal Aeropuertos Bravo ¿Qué son? Cuautla Atlixco 0 50 Izúcar Tecamachalco Taxco Tierra Querétaro Escala en km Tehuacán Blanca Iguala Tequisquiapan Poza Altamirano Ixmiquilpan Rica San Juan Tuxtepec del Río Actopan Xicotepec Huajuapan Martínez Pachuca de la Torre Chilapa Tula Tlapa Tulancingo 10 cm Chilpancingo Tepeji Tizayuca Zacatlán Atlacomulco Teziutlán 1 cm Oaxaca 1 mm Perote Tlalnepantla Acapulco 0 60 Texcoco Xalapa Trazas proyectadas Apizaco Escala en km Toluca CDMX Huamantla Área en detalle Chalco Tlaxcala Texmelucan Océano Valle Huejotzingo de Iztaccíhuatl Edo. de Pacíco Bravo Cholula Cd. Mex. Tlax. Amecameca Nevado Xalitzintla Serdán CDMX de Toluca Popocatépetl Puebla Yecapixtla Cuernavaca Tetela Saltillo Monterrey Atlixco Morelos Culiacán Cuautla Orizaba Puebla Durango Ciudad Cuba Izúcar Tecamachalco La Paz Victoria Taxco Zacatecas Aguascalientes San Luis Potosí Mérida Cancún Poza Iguala Tepic Guanajuato Rica Tehuacán Querétaro Guadalajara Pachuca Morelia CDMX Xalapa Campeche Chetumal Toluca Tlaxcala Veracruz Colima Puebla 1 cm Cuernavaca Villahermosa Belice 1 mm Chilpancingo Oaxaca Acapulco Tuxtla Huajuapan 10 cm Pto. Trazas Escondido Guatemala Tapachula Honduras observadas 1 cm Chilapa Trazas El Salvador Chilpancingo Tlapa proyectadas 1 mm Nicaragua 350 Escala en km Probabilidad MAYOR ProbabilidadProbabilidad INTERMEDIA Probabilidad MENOR Relacionado con las erupciones más frecuentes con columnas de ceniza Muestra las zonas en las que se puede depositar ceniza en Asociado a una erupción de gran magnitud con columnas eruptivas menores a 10 km de altura. Los diferentes tonos en rojo muestran las áreas erupciones con columnas de alturas entre 10 y 20 km. Los diferentes mayores a 20 km de altura. Se indican en tonos amarillos las zonas con que pueden ser afectadas por caída de cenizas con espesores de 1 cm, tonos en naranja indican áreas con caída probable probabilidad de caída de ceniza con espesores de 10 cm, 1 cm y 1 mm. Océano1 mm y trazas (espesores menores a 1 mm) de 10 cm, 1 cm, 1 mm y trazas (espesores menores a 1 mm) Las trazas tendrán una distribución mayor (espesores menores a 1 mm) Pacíco Más información: Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres gob.mx/cenapred Atlas Nacional de Riesgos atlasnacionalderiesgos.gob.mx Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM geofisica.unam.mx Memoria técnica del mapa de peligros del volcán Popocatépetl, 2016 Fuente: Mapas de peligros del volcán Popocatépetl, financiado por el Fondo para la Prevención de Desastres Naturales (FOPREDEN), de la Secretaría de Gobernación en 2016 Volcán Popocatépetl: Ceniza Efectos ¿Sabías que...? Nivel del cráter en 2016 El mide 600x800 m cráter y en de ancho y está parcialmente relleno por la lava 1994 de los domos Posibles afectaciones Interrupción Posible colapso a la salud, principalmente en los medios de techos por la a las vías respiratorias, de comunicación acumulación de ojos y piel ceniza abundante Elevación Si la Torre Latinoamericana Interrupción de Obstrucción de sistemas las principales vías Daños a los de drenaje y contaminación 5,452 estuviera dentro del cráter, sólo cultivos agrícolas metros sobre de transporte de fuentes de agua llenaría una pequeña parte y la vida animal el nivel del mar Se localiza en la parte central de la Es Faja Volcánica Transmexicana, a... Desde la reactivación uno de Las cenizas del volcán Popocatépetl, 60 km 30 km 50 km 65 km finas pueden los volcanes la ceniza ha afectado al de la Ciudad de Puebla de Tlaxcala de Cuernavaca permanecer más activos de México Estado de México, de México y suspendidas Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala de mayor por semanas y CDMX. En algunos casos a Hidalgo, riesgo 23 millones de personas en la atmósfera Querétaro y Veracruz Viven en un radio de 100 kilómetros Recomendaciones Antes Durante Después Continúa informado y atiende las recomendaciones de las autoridades Mantente informado, no propagues rumores y atien- Identifica las rutas de las recomendaciones de de evacuación y Cubre nariz, ojos y boca Protege tu piel, las autoridades refugios temporales con un cubrebocas usa manga larga o pañuelo y sombrero Revisa las condiciones de tu casa Retira la ceniza humedeciéndola un Prepara tu plan familiar Infórmate para poco y guardándola en de protección civil y proteger a tu ganado Mantente resguardado Cubre depósitos de una bolsa de plástico mochila de emergencia o mascota y no hagas actividades agua para que no al aire libre se contamine.
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