Ocean Explorer 36.Pdf
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newsletter 36_Newsletter 11/09/2012 12:13 Page c1 OceanExplorerSAMS Marine science magazine for SAMS members and friends ISSUE 36 AUTUMN 2012 Carbon Capture and Storage What happens when stored CO2 leaks into the marine environment? Page 12-13 CUCKOO EFFECT Page 17 COD GALLORE Page 20 CORRYVRECKAN Page 22 How did the practice to lay eggs What the Sea Sami can teach us Mapping the seabed and water flow in nests of other species evolve? about sustainable fisheries... of a legendary whirlpool area newsletter 36_Newsletter 11/09/2012 12:13 Page c2 Front cover: A scientific diver from the SAMS hosted National Facility for Scientific Diving places monitoring equipment on the Ardmucknish Bay seabed near a carbon dioxide release site as part of the QICS project reported on page 12-13. CONTENTS ABOUT US 1 Director’s welcome SAMS (The Scottish Association for Marine Science) activities aim to deliver world-class marine science that supports society with innovative solutions to 2 Membership news developing a sustainable relationship with the marine environment. We deliver 3 Science news this mission through research, education, services to business, learned society activities and public engagement initiatives. 8 Education news 10 People news SAMS is a Company Limited by Guarantee registered in Scotland (SC009292) and a registered Scottish charity (009206). It is a learned society with 300 12 CO leaking into seabed 2 members and employs 150 staff at its laboratory at Dunstaffnage near Oban. 14 Ocean acidification SAMS administers its commercial services through SRSL, a wholly owned 16 Acidobacteria & coccolithophores commercial subsidiary company. 17 Evolution of the cuckoo effect SAMS also hosts the European Centre for Marine Biotechnology. ECMB is a 18 Changing distribution of species business incubator for new marine biotechnology companies and currently 20 Cod galore hosts two tenants: Aquapharm Biodiscovery Ltd and GlycoMar Ltd. 22 Corryvreckan’s Great Race SAMS is a founding partner of the University of the Highlands and Islands www.uhi.ac.uk and a collaborative centre of the UK’s Natural Environment 23 New Corryvreckan map Research Council www.nerc.ac.uk. 24 Journey to university title 26 Obituary: Johanna Fehling 27 Obituary: Duncan Mercer GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE 28 Obituary: Michael Droop SAMS is ruled by its members, who elect office bearers at the Annual General Meeting. SAMS Council, chaired by the SAMS President, has responsibility for strategy, risk management and appointment and performance of executive management. Council is supported by a Board and four committees. Council members are the non-executive directors of the company. The Director of SAMS is responsible for the effective management of the Editor Dr Anuschka Miller organisation and is supported by an executive group. Research and SAMS, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, teaching staff are managed within five departments: Ecology; Microbial Argyll PA37 1QA, UK and Molecular Biology; Biogeochemistry and Earth Science; Physics, Sea T 01631 559000 F 01631 559001 Ice and Technology; and Education. E [email protected] Views expressed in this newsletter are the President Professor Andrew Hamnett views of the individual contributors and do Chairman of the Board Michael Gibson not necessarily reflect the views of SAMS. Council (Board of Directors) ISBN 1475-7214 Professor Mary Bownes Professor Peter Burkill Design SAMS Communications Team Mr Stuart Cannon Print J Thomson Printers Dr Keith Duff Paper Revive 100, a recycled grade Professir Bob Ferrier containing 100 per cent post-consumer Professor Lora Fleming waste which is totally chlorine free (TCF). Mr Gordon McAllister Professor David Paterson Funders Dr Carol Phillips Professor Monty Priede Commodore Angus Ross Dr John Rogers Mr Ken Rundle Our main partners Mr Walter Speirs Mr Michael Wilkins Director Professor Laurence Mee newsletter 36_Newsletter 11/09/2012 12:13 Page 1 Professor Laurence Mee Director DYNAMIC OCEANS Those of us who enjoy sailing, geochemical processes on the sea change). We benefit from our status diving or kayaking in the sea soon floor; last year, one of our scientists as a delivery partner to the NERC become acutely aware of its deployed an instrumented ‘lander’ at National Oceanography Centre to dynamic environment. We also the Challenger Deep, 10.9 km secure “National Capability” experience the importance of fronts below the surface of the Pacific funding for our long term for example as some of the best Ocean and its deepest point. We observations such as the Ellet Line places to observe marine life or also use our decades of monitoring (see Ocean Explorer 35) but also to catch mackerel, and eddies as a data to understand long term use new smart technology such as way to get a ride home when the changes in North Atlantic circulation gliders, autonomous underwater wind drops with a contrary tide. I and changes in the biodiversity of vehicles and landers to help moor my boat close to the Falls of the intricate sublittoral of the understand the finer scale processes Lora - a spectacular tidal Highlands and Islands. that are the vital link between the phenomenon caused by the huge physics and biology of our seas. volume of water surging through the Understanding and communicating Communicating these relatively narrow entrance to Loch Etive and a the dynamic oceans is enormously complex processes is also part of our popular spot for an unusual form of important if we are to use the sea duty as a learned society and salty white water kayaking. The sustainably. Traditional textbooks educational institution. kayakers are well aware of the vast convey information through graphs, amount of energy reliably available maps and transects and the long We are dedicating the current for their own adrenaline high. Many term averages or snapshots they magazine issue to our dynamic of them are probably unaware that present hide much of the variability oceans and the cross cutting their kicks come from the energy and patchiness that characterises the research on this theme in SAMS. It is dispensed during the very gradual real ocean. The eddies that I use to an opportunity to demonstrate how slowing of the earth’s rotation get back to my mooring after the SAMS scientists are working coupled with gravitational forces on tide has turned would not appear on together across disciplines to Earth and its moon. They are a larger scale map with average understand these fundamentally probably more aware of the huge currents. On the other hand, climate important processes and apply them renewable energy resource that this change sceptics know how to select to the difficult decisions that our represents and of plans to locate and exploit short term trends to contemporary society must take. In a wind, tide and wave devices in argue that the ocean is really world where the word ‘turbulence’ is Scottish coastal waters. cooling and that scientists are more often associated with market conspiring against global failure than ocean mixing, it is easy SAMS is thus ideally located for corporations. to lose sight of the need to studying our dynamic oceans: The understand the fundamental sea around us provides a At SAMS we are taking processes that lead to fertile seas, remarkable natural laboratory for considerable care to ensure that we control our global climate and offer making observations and testing work at relevant scales and present perspectives for long term human innovative ideas. We use this our findings in the appropriate sustainability at local and planetary experience worldwide: from studies context. In the case of global scales. of upwelling in Papua New Guinea change, this is only possible with to the dynamics of sea ice in the long term data sets (including paleo- Follow Laurence’s blog: Arctic. Moreover, we work on the oceanography to develop even scotmarineinst.blogspot.com much slower dynamics of longer term reference points for Ocean Explorer 36 Autumn 2012 1 newsletter 36_Newsletter 11/09/2012 12:13 Page 2 MEMBERSHIP NEWS Voice your views in membership survey SAMS is a very old learned society We are now instigating an online (going back to 1884) and SAMS survey and I urge you to contribute members play the deciding role in your thoughts on the future direction what the Association does. of our learned society at: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/ As the world around us is changing, SAMSmembersurvey we periodically examine what we should offer our members for their If you don’t have online access, subscriptions. SAMS membership please contact me for a printed fees have never increased in the 11 survey (SAMS; Scottish Marine years I have been working here, nor Institute; Oban PA37 1QA; UK). have the benefits changed. It is thus high time to re-examine what The survey closes Friday 2nd members want SAMS to do for them. November 2012. Dr Anuschka Miller Editor Oban’s Festival of the Sea celebrates, explores and educates The 2nd Festival of the Sea for Oban, Ocean Challenge Badge for Girl- Lorn and the Isles took place from guiding Argyll that - if successful 18th to 28th May this year and locally may be rolled out nationwide; attracted more than 10,000 visits to its the James Hutton Institute’s Virtual 56 different events. The festival aimed Landscape Theatre facilitating debates to engender pride and stewardship about tomorrow’s seascapes; and a towards the marine environment and local music CD celebrating the sea. to highlight marine and science related careers. The festival was organised by SAMS with core funding from SAMS, the Events were delivered over a wide Scottish Government (managed geographical area that for the first through HIE), and Argyll and Bute time included North Uist, Canna and Council with other organisations Bute. Highlights included a new supporting individual events. SAMS AGM and Scottish Ocean Explorer Centre going ahead NEWTH LECTURE Next summer SAMS will open a season.