World Population Monitoring 2002
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CEE Bulletin on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights No
CEE Bulletin on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights No 07 (186) 2019 Table of contents: Burning Issue Regional Updates From ASTRA members Resources Upcoming events BURNING ISSUE World Health Organisation (WHO) launches a new set of guidelines on self-care interventions for sexual and reproductive health and rights Self-care consisting of self-testing, self- diagnosis, self-management, self-medication, self-monitoring and self-educating is said to be able to reshape global and national health systems. Understood as an opportunity to promote autonomous decisions of a patient and support for a person-centered approach, self-care interventions allow people across the world to protect their health without the need of visiting a medical professional when it is not necessary for providing oneself with successful treatment. The publication offers solutions and guidelines that will help meet the Sustainable Development Goals, while assuring access to proper medical care to everyone, including representatives of underprivileged groups, inhabitants of the Global South region and people that struggle to find a medical professional in their vicinity. The document is WHO’s first set of consolidated guidelines - it shifts its approach to healthcare to a more patient-focused. The first edition of guidelines tackles topics related to sexual and reproductive health, presenting evidence-based recommendations on interventions for maternal health, contraception, cervical cancer, fertility and STIs, including HIV and safe abortion. Full document can be accessed here. Source: WHO REGIONAL UPDATES Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights report on Poland Commissioner Dunja Mijatović and her team visited Poland from 11 to 15 March 2019. -
International Journal Vol.35.6 SEX SELECTIVE ABORTION AS a SOLUTION of SON’S PREFERENCE
KNOWLEDGE – International Journal Vol.35.6 SEX SELECTIVE ABORTION AS A SOLUTION OF SON’S PREFERENCE Dorina Xhani European University of Tirana, Albania, [email protected] Abstract: This article addresses the phenomenon of sex-selective abortion, which is a social issue that is becoming a major concern for Albanian society. Sex-selective abortion occurs mostly in China, India, Pakistan and the Caucasus as well, which have strong son preference. In terms of definition, sex-selective abortion consists in the elimination of the female sex baby's birth through prenatal sex selection, as the preference for male children. Abortion of female fetus is most common in areas where cultural norms value male children over female children. This has directly resulted in a severe imbalance in the sex ratio at birth (SRB), which constitutes the most significant contributor to the phenomenon referred to as ‘missing girls’, ‘female deficit’ or ‘shortage of girls’. Numerous challenging demographic, sociological, ethical and public policy questions have arisen from the use of sex-selective abortion. It is an issue that is related to abortion rights, severe gender discrimination and maternal healthcare. This paper aims to provide a concise review of sex-selective abortion worldwide, and to compare it with the Albanian context. Data were obtained from the existing international literature to this approach. This thesis is based on several books and studies focused on the sex-selective abortion considering also Albanian researches. Social policy and theoretical view is the focus to this field of study. Sex selective abortion of female fetus is most common in areas where cultural norms value male children over female children. -
Abortion Rates
MEASURE DHS assists countries worldwide in the collection and use of data to monitor and evaluate population, health, and nutrition programs. Funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), MEASURE DHS is implemented by ORC Macro in Calverton, Maryland. The main objectives of the MEASURE DHS project are: 1) to provide decisionmakers in survey countries with information useful for informed policy choices, 2) to expand the international population and health database, 3) to advance survey methodology, and 4) to develop in participating countries the skills and resources necessary to conduct high-quality demographic and health surveys. Information about the MEASURE DHS project or the status of MEASURE DHS surveys is available on the Internet at http://www.measuredhs.com or by contacting: ORC Macro 11785 Beltsville Drive, Suite 300 Calverton, MD 20705 USA Telephone: 301-572-0200 Fax: 301-572-0999 E-mail: [email protected] DHS Analytical Studies No. 8 Recent Trends in Abortion and Contraception in 12 Countries Charles F. Westoff Office of Population Research Princeton University ORC Macro Calverton, Maryland, USA February 2005 This publication was made possible through support provided by the U.S. Agency for Interna- tional Development under the terms of Contract No. HRN-C-00-97-00019-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development Suggested citation: Westoff, Charles F. 2005. Recent Trends in Abortion and Contraception -
The Fight Hidden in Plain Sight
THE FIGHT HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Table of contents: Introduction 5 Albania 6 Armenia 14 Belarus 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 32 Bulgaria 38 Croatia 44 Georgia 52 Kazakhstan 60 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Latvia 64 Introduction: Antonina Lewandowska North Macedonia 68 Proof reading: Joel Henderson Cover and layout design: Julia Karwan-Jastrzębska, Joanna Meuś Moldova 76 ISBN 978-83-88-568-67-1 Published by: ASTRA Network Secretariat Poland 82 Nowolipie 13/15, 00-150, Warsaw, Poland Warsaw, Poland, 2020 Romania 92 Publication of this report was possible due to financial support of International Women’s Health Coalition. Russia 100 Introduction The year 2019 marked ASTRA Network’s 20th international attention, just like Polish Black anniversary of existence. For two decades, we Protest or Slovak Nebudeme Ticho to name have been monitoring the situation of sexual the latest ones, have had the power to stop and reproductive health and rights in Central draconian laws and keep the legislature intact. and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Our However, Poland and Slovakia are not the only work focuses on supporting grassroot organ- ones that can mobilize the people – similar isations in the region and providing them initiatives, often organized or coordinated with opportunities to forward their work by ASTRA Network member organisations, even further – including the international were attended by tens of thousands in differ- arena. Our members are amazing actors in ent countries of the region as well. Activists their home countries, who do game-chang- defending human rights are fighting relent- ing grassroot work on community organizing, lessly to not let the far-right and religious providing healthcare and education, mobiliz- fundamentalists alter the system. -
Contraceptive Use and Induced Abortion in Cambodia
Contraceptive Use and Induced Abortion in Cambodia Social and Cultural Context, Perceptions and Decisions made Population Research Centre University of Groningen Netherlands Loes Kendle Supervisors: Prof. Dr. I. Hutter & Dr. F. Janssen Contraceptive Use and Induced Abortion in Cambodia 2 Social and Cultural Context, Perceptions and Decisions made Preface Somewhere half way through the first semester, the mind was pushed into deciding what to do for a master’s thesis. Different ideas popped into mind, but it was soon clear that it had to be something to do with reproductive health, and preferably somewhere abroad. Luck had it that close friends of my family were visiting, Simon and Oie. Here the first suggestion was given that has brought me to Cambodia and back. The idea was very appealing, but there were difficulties to overcome. First of all there were no established contact, so not only did I have to convince my professor, Dr. Inge Hutter, to allow me to go, but I also needed to make contact and find someone there to help me set up my research. The first part was the easiest part. My professor has been a never-ending source of support on my scientific, as well my personal, journey that has lead to this thesis. My ‘big brother’ Simon was my only contact in Cambodia, but it was his friend Bart Jacobs, who brought me into contact with Dr. François Crabbé. With his help I was able to hand in my request to the National Ethical Committee of Cambodia, and did I find a location to do my fieldwork, the Mother and Child Health clinic in Sihanoukville. -
Abortion and Modern Contraception Are Substitutes
IZA DP No. 9809 Population Policy: Abortion and Modern Contraception Are Substitutes Grant Miller Christine Valente March 2016 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Population Policy: Abortion and Modern Contraception Are Substitutes Grant Miller Stanford University and NBER Christine Valente University of Bristol and IZA Discussion Paper No. 9809 March 2016 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. -
Commodifying Karma: Abortion Discourses and Kaekam Practices in Thai Society
COMMODIFYING KARMA: ABORTION DISCOURSES AND KAEKAM PRACTICES IN THAI SOCIETY A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Moodjalin Sudcharoen May 2013 © 2013 Moodjalin Sudcharoen ABSTRACT In Thailand, abortion received little attention until the 1980s, when some social activists introduced legal reforms that would have legalized the practice, but they failed to achieve their goals. From the 1990s to the present, abortion became a topic of popular discourses as Buddhism became increasingly commodified. Entrepreneurs introduced ways for women who have had abortions to pay for services that would ameliorate their bad karma; this is known as the trend of kaekam. While the dominant discourse has long depicted abortion as a life-destroying act from a Buddhist perspective, the emphasis on embodied karma in the form of vengeful child ghosts, the ability to change one’s karma through certain rituals, and confessions by those involved in abortions is all recent. I argue that these phenomena not only dominate public discussions and perpetuate abortion stigma, but also allow some groups to gain economic benefit from the fear of the negative effects of the karma incurred through various forms of the karma business. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Moodjalin Sudcharoen, nicknamed Mood, was born in Bangkok, Thailand, in February 1988. From 1994 to 2006, she studied at Assumption Convent School, Bangkok. Afterwards, she spent four years as an Honors Program student of the Department of Thai, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, and received a Bachelor’s degree (1st class honors) in March 2010. -
Reasons for Women to Terminate a Pregnancy: a Qualitative Study
University of Pretoria etd – Badenhorst, R (2005) Reasons for Women to Terminate a Pregnancy: a Qualitative Study by Ronel Badenhorst Student Number: 9143998 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Magister Artium (Demography) In the Faculty of Humanities Department of Sociology University of Pretoria July 2005 Supervisor: Dr M de Waal University of Pretoria etd – Badenhorst, R (2005) TABLE OF CONTENT Page number CHAPTER 1: ORIENTATION AND BACKGROUND 1.1. Introduction 1 1.2. Abortion Legislation 2 1.3. The International Arena 4 1.4. South African Liberalisation 6 1.5. South African Legislation 7 1.6. Rationale for the study and Problem Statement 8 1.7. Aim of the study 10 1.8. Delimitations of the study 10 1.9. Limitations of the study 10 1.10. Assumptions 11 1.11. Research Methodology 12 1.12. Summary 13 1.13. Chapter Layout 13 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. Introduction 15 2.2. Reasons for women choosing to terminate a pregnancy 15 2.2.1. Contraception 20 2.2.2. HIV/AIDS 21 2.3. Ethical Considerations 26 2.4. Feminist Framework 30 2.5. Historical Perspective 35 i University of Pretoria etd – Badenhorst, R (2005) Page number 2.6. Human rights and Reproductive rights 38 2.6.1. The World Population Conference, Bucharest, 1974 39 2.6.2. The International Conference on Population, Mexico City, 1984 39 2.6.3. The International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 40 1994 2.7. South African Population Policies 44 2.8. Abortion Legislation 48 2.8.1. -
Disertacion Albana Poloska 2016
Disertacion Albana Poloska 2016 REPUBLIKA E SHQIPËRISË UNIVERSITETI I MJEKËSISË FAKULTETI I SHKENCAVE MJEKËSORE TEKNIKE TIRANË PROGRAMI I STUDIMIT TË DOKTORATURËS DISERTACION PËR MARRJEN E GRADËS SHKENCORE ”DOKTOR NË SHKENCAT INFERMIERORE” Tema: PREVALENCA E ABORTEVE NË MOSHAT 15- 45 VJEÇ UDHËHEQËS SHKENCOR PUNOI PROF. DR. GJERGJ THEODHOSI ALBANA POLOSKA TIRANË, 2016 i Disertacion Albana Poloska 2016 REPUBLIKA E SHQIPËRISË UNIVERSITETI I MJEKËSISË FAKULTETI I SHKENCAVE MJEKËSORE TEKNIKE TIRANË PROGRAMI I STUDIMIT TË DOKTORATURËS DISERTACION I PARAQITUR NGA: ZNJ. ALBANA POLOSKA PËR MARRJEN E GRADËS SHKENCORE ”DOKTOR NË SHKENCAT INFERMIERORE” TEMA: PREVALENCA E ABORTEVE NË MOSHAT 15- 45 VJEÇ UDHËHEQËS SHKENCOR PUNOI Prof. Dr. GJERGJ THEODHOSI ALBANA POLOSKA MBROHET ME DATË ......./....... 2016 PARA JURISË 1. Prof. Asc Kiri Zallari (kryetar) 2. Prof Genc Burazeri (oponent) 3. Prof Astrit Bimbashi (oponent) 4. Prof.Asc Gentiana Qirjako (anëtar) 5. Prof.Asc Edmond Pistuli (anëtar) ii Disertacion Albana Poloska 2016 FALENDERIME Falenderimet e mia shkojnë për të gjithë ata që nga afër apo larg më kanë ndihmuar në realizimin e këtij punimi. Falenderoj Prof. Dr. Petrit BARA, Dekanin e Fakultetit të Shkencave Mjekësore Teknike, dhe gjithë stafin e këtij fakulteti të cilët më mundësuan mbrojtjen e Doktoraturës pranë Fakultetit të Shkencave Mjekësore Teknike. Falenderoj udhëheqësin e kësaj teme Prof. Dr. Gjergj Theodhosi, për këshillat, besimin, vlerësimin, përkushtimin dhe mbështetjen që më ka dhënë gjatë punimit të kësaj teme për të realizuar një bashkëpunim të frytshëm në përputhje me objektivin e këtij studimi. E falenderoj Profesorin për durimin dhe qetësinë që e karakterizon i cili më ka ndihmuar dhe inkurajuar që të realizoj një studim me standarte akademike.Mendimet dhe sugjerimet e tij kanë qenë shumë të dobishme dhe ndihmuese për mua gjatë kryerjes së këtij proçesi kërkimor. -
Abortion and the Law in New
NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE Abortion and the law in New South Wales by Talina Drabsch Briefing Paper No 9/05 ISSN 1325-4456 ISBN 0 7313 1784 X August 2005 © 2005 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent from the Librarian, New South Wales Parliamentary Library, other than by Members of the New South Wales Parliament in the course of their official duties. Abortion and the law in New South Wales by Talina Drabsch NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE David Clune (MA, PhD, Dip Lib), Manager..............................................(02) 9230 2484 Gareth Griffith (BSc (Econ) (Hons), LLB (Hons), PhD), Senior Research Officer, Politics and Government / Law .........................(02) 9230 2356 Talina Drabsch (BA, LLB (Hons)), Research Officer, Law ......................(02) 9230 2768 Lenny Roth (BCom, LLB), Research Officer, Law ...................................(02) 9230 3085 Stewart Smith (BSc (Hons), MELGL), Research Officer, Environment ...(02) 9230 2798 John Wilkinson (MA, PhD), Research Officer, Economics.......................(02) 9230 2006 Should Members or their staff require further information about this publication please contact the author. Information about Research Publications can be found on the Internet at: www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/WEB_FEED/PHWebContent.nsf/PHPages/LibraryPublications Advice on -
MEDICATION ABORTION Overview of Research & Policy in the United States
MEDICATION ABORTION Overview of Research & Policy in the United States Liz Borkowski, MPH Julia Strasser, MPH Amy Allina, BA Susan Wood, PhD Bridging the Divide: A Project of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health December 2015 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 2 OVERVIEW OF MEDICATION ABORTION ...................................................................... 2 MECHANISM OF ACTION .............................................................................................................................. 2 SAFETY AND EFFICACY ................................................................................................................................. 4 FDA DRUG APPROVAL PROCESS ....................................................................................... 6 FDA APPROVAL OF MIFEPREX ................................................................................................................... 6 GAO REVIEW OF FDA APPROVAL PROCESS FOR MIFEPREX ................................................................ 8 MEDICATION ABORTION PROCESS: STATE OF THE EVIDENCE ............................ 9 FDA-APPROVED LABEL ............................................................................................................................... 9 EVIDENCE-BASED PROTOCOLS FOR MEDICATION ABORTION ........................................................... 10 Dosage ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Ellie Hukin Thesis Final Draft Post Viva and Corrections6
London School of Economics and Political Science Contraception in Cambodia Explaining Unmet Need Eleanor Frances Hukin A thesis submitted to the Department of Social Policy at the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September, 2012 Declaration of Authorship I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 79,756 words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Janice Hukin. Eleanor Frances Hukin 2 Abstract This thesis aims to explain why there is a high level of unmet need for contraception in Cambodia - a country where effective methods of birth control are cheaply available and morally acceptable. The research design takes a mixed methods approach, initially using data from the Cambodian Demographic and Health Surveys of 2000 and 2005 to assess trends in contraceptive use.