Ghazaleh Samandari, Phd MPH Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [email protected] • 202-277-3495
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International Journal Vol.35.6 SEX SELECTIVE ABORTION AS a SOLUTION of SON’S PREFERENCE
KNOWLEDGE – International Journal Vol.35.6 SEX SELECTIVE ABORTION AS A SOLUTION OF SON’S PREFERENCE Dorina Xhani European University of Tirana, Albania, [email protected] Abstract: This article addresses the phenomenon of sex-selective abortion, which is a social issue that is becoming a major concern for Albanian society. Sex-selective abortion occurs mostly in China, India, Pakistan and the Caucasus as well, which have strong son preference. In terms of definition, sex-selective abortion consists in the elimination of the female sex baby's birth through prenatal sex selection, as the preference for male children. Abortion of female fetus is most common in areas where cultural norms value male children over female children. This has directly resulted in a severe imbalance in the sex ratio at birth (SRB), which constitutes the most significant contributor to the phenomenon referred to as ‘missing girls’, ‘female deficit’ or ‘shortage of girls’. Numerous challenging demographic, sociological, ethical and public policy questions have arisen from the use of sex-selective abortion. It is an issue that is related to abortion rights, severe gender discrimination and maternal healthcare. This paper aims to provide a concise review of sex-selective abortion worldwide, and to compare it with the Albanian context. Data were obtained from the existing international literature to this approach. This thesis is based on several books and studies focused on the sex-selective abortion considering also Albanian researches. Social policy and theoretical view is the focus to this field of study. Sex selective abortion of female fetus is most common in areas where cultural norms value male children over female children. -
The Fight Hidden in Plain Sight
THE FIGHT HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Table of contents: Introduction 5 Albania 6 Armenia 14 Belarus 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina 32 Bulgaria 38 Croatia 44 Georgia 52 Kazakhstan 60 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Latvia 64 Introduction: Antonina Lewandowska North Macedonia 68 Proof reading: Joel Henderson Cover and layout design: Julia Karwan-Jastrzębska, Joanna Meuś Moldova 76 ISBN 978-83-88-568-67-1 Published by: ASTRA Network Secretariat Poland 82 Nowolipie 13/15, 00-150, Warsaw, Poland Warsaw, Poland, 2020 Romania 92 Publication of this report was possible due to financial support of International Women’s Health Coalition. Russia 100 Introduction The year 2019 marked ASTRA Network’s 20th international attention, just like Polish Black anniversary of existence. For two decades, we Protest or Slovak Nebudeme Ticho to name have been monitoring the situation of sexual the latest ones, have had the power to stop and reproductive health and rights in Central draconian laws and keep the legislature intact. and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Our However, Poland and Slovakia are not the only work focuses on supporting grassroot organ- ones that can mobilize the people – similar isations in the region and providing them initiatives, often organized or coordinated with opportunities to forward their work by ASTRA Network member organisations, even further – including the international were attended by tens of thousands in differ- arena. Our members are amazing actors in ent countries of the region as well. Activists their home countries, who do game-chang- defending human rights are fighting relent- ing grassroot work on community organizing, lessly to not let the far-right and religious providing healthcare and education, mobiliz- fundamentalists alter the system. -
Contraceptive Use and Induced Abortion in Cambodia
Contraceptive Use and Induced Abortion in Cambodia Social and Cultural Context, Perceptions and Decisions made Population Research Centre University of Groningen Netherlands Loes Kendle Supervisors: Prof. Dr. I. Hutter & Dr. F. Janssen Contraceptive Use and Induced Abortion in Cambodia 2 Social and Cultural Context, Perceptions and Decisions made Preface Somewhere half way through the first semester, the mind was pushed into deciding what to do for a master’s thesis. Different ideas popped into mind, but it was soon clear that it had to be something to do with reproductive health, and preferably somewhere abroad. Luck had it that close friends of my family were visiting, Simon and Oie. Here the first suggestion was given that has brought me to Cambodia and back. The idea was very appealing, but there were difficulties to overcome. First of all there were no established contact, so not only did I have to convince my professor, Dr. Inge Hutter, to allow me to go, but I also needed to make contact and find someone there to help me set up my research. The first part was the easiest part. My professor has been a never-ending source of support on my scientific, as well my personal, journey that has lead to this thesis. My ‘big brother’ Simon was my only contact in Cambodia, but it was his friend Bart Jacobs, who brought me into contact with Dr. François Crabbé. With his help I was able to hand in my request to the National Ethical Committee of Cambodia, and did I find a location to do my fieldwork, the Mother and Child Health clinic in Sihanoukville. -
Commodifying Karma: Abortion Discourses and Kaekam Practices in Thai Society
COMMODIFYING KARMA: ABORTION DISCOURSES AND KAEKAM PRACTICES IN THAI SOCIETY A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Moodjalin Sudcharoen May 2013 © 2013 Moodjalin Sudcharoen ABSTRACT In Thailand, abortion received little attention until the 1980s, when some social activists introduced legal reforms that would have legalized the practice, but they failed to achieve their goals. From the 1990s to the present, abortion became a topic of popular discourses as Buddhism became increasingly commodified. Entrepreneurs introduced ways for women who have had abortions to pay for services that would ameliorate their bad karma; this is known as the trend of kaekam. While the dominant discourse has long depicted abortion as a life-destroying act from a Buddhist perspective, the emphasis on embodied karma in the form of vengeful child ghosts, the ability to change one’s karma through certain rituals, and confessions by those involved in abortions is all recent. I argue that these phenomena not only dominate public discussions and perpetuate abortion stigma, but also allow some groups to gain economic benefit from the fear of the negative effects of the karma incurred through various forms of the karma business. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Moodjalin Sudcharoen, nicknamed Mood, was born in Bangkok, Thailand, in February 1988. From 1994 to 2006, she studied at Assumption Convent School, Bangkok. Afterwards, she spent four years as an Honors Program student of the Department of Thai, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, and received a Bachelor’s degree (1st class honors) in March 2010. -
Disertacion Albana Poloska 2016
Disertacion Albana Poloska 2016 REPUBLIKA E SHQIPËRISË UNIVERSITETI I MJEKËSISË FAKULTETI I SHKENCAVE MJEKËSORE TEKNIKE TIRANË PROGRAMI I STUDIMIT TË DOKTORATURËS DISERTACION PËR MARRJEN E GRADËS SHKENCORE ”DOKTOR NË SHKENCAT INFERMIERORE” Tema: PREVALENCA E ABORTEVE NË MOSHAT 15- 45 VJEÇ UDHËHEQËS SHKENCOR PUNOI PROF. DR. GJERGJ THEODHOSI ALBANA POLOSKA TIRANË, 2016 i Disertacion Albana Poloska 2016 REPUBLIKA E SHQIPËRISË UNIVERSITETI I MJEKËSISË FAKULTETI I SHKENCAVE MJEKËSORE TEKNIKE TIRANË PROGRAMI I STUDIMIT TË DOKTORATURËS DISERTACION I PARAQITUR NGA: ZNJ. ALBANA POLOSKA PËR MARRJEN E GRADËS SHKENCORE ”DOKTOR NË SHKENCAT INFERMIERORE” TEMA: PREVALENCA E ABORTEVE NË MOSHAT 15- 45 VJEÇ UDHËHEQËS SHKENCOR PUNOI Prof. Dr. GJERGJ THEODHOSI ALBANA POLOSKA MBROHET ME DATË ......./....... 2016 PARA JURISË 1. Prof. Asc Kiri Zallari (kryetar) 2. Prof Genc Burazeri (oponent) 3. Prof Astrit Bimbashi (oponent) 4. Prof.Asc Gentiana Qirjako (anëtar) 5. Prof.Asc Edmond Pistuli (anëtar) ii Disertacion Albana Poloska 2016 FALENDERIME Falenderimet e mia shkojnë për të gjithë ata që nga afër apo larg më kanë ndihmuar në realizimin e këtij punimi. Falenderoj Prof. Dr. Petrit BARA, Dekanin e Fakultetit të Shkencave Mjekësore Teknike, dhe gjithë stafin e këtij fakulteti të cilët më mundësuan mbrojtjen e Doktoraturës pranë Fakultetit të Shkencave Mjekësore Teknike. Falenderoj udhëheqësin e kësaj teme Prof. Dr. Gjergj Theodhosi, për këshillat, besimin, vlerësimin, përkushtimin dhe mbështetjen që më ka dhënë gjatë punimit të kësaj teme për të realizuar një bashkëpunim të frytshëm në përputhje me objektivin e këtij studimi. E falenderoj Profesorin për durimin dhe qetësinë që e karakterizon i cili më ka ndihmuar dhe inkurajuar që të realizoj një studim me standarte akademike.Mendimet dhe sugjerimet e tij kanë qenë shumë të dobishme dhe ndihmuese për mua gjatë kryerjes së këtij proçesi kërkimor. -
Abortion and the Law in New
NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE Abortion and the law in New South Wales by Talina Drabsch Briefing Paper No 9/05 ISSN 1325-4456 ISBN 0 7313 1784 X August 2005 © 2005 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent from the Librarian, New South Wales Parliamentary Library, other than by Members of the New South Wales Parliament in the course of their official duties. Abortion and the law in New South Wales by Talina Drabsch NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE David Clune (MA, PhD, Dip Lib), Manager..............................................(02) 9230 2484 Gareth Griffith (BSc (Econ) (Hons), LLB (Hons), PhD), Senior Research Officer, Politics and Government / Law .........................(02) 9230 2356 Talina Drabsch (BA, LLB (Hons)), Research Officer, Law ......................(02) 9230 2768 Lenny Roth (BCom, LLB), Research Officer, Law ...................................(02) 9230 3085 Stewart Smith (BSc (Hons), MELGL), Research Officer, Environment ...(02) 9230 2798 John Wilkinson (MA, PhD), Research Officer, Economics.......................(02) 9230 2006 Should Members or their staff require further information about this publication please contact the author. Information about Research Publications can be found on the Internet at: www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/WEB_FEED/PHWebContent.nsf/PHPages/LibraryPublications Advice on -
Ellie Hukin Thesis Final Draft Post Viva and Corrections6
London School of Economics and Political Science Contraception in Cambodia Explaining Unmet Need Eleanor Frances Hukin A thesis submitted to the Department of Social Policy at the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September, 2012 Declaration of Authorship I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 79,756 words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Janice Hukin. Eleanor Frances Hukin 2 Abstract This thesis aims to explain why there is a high level of unmet need for contraception in Cambodia - a country where effective methods of birth control are cheaply available and morally acceptable. The research design takes a mixed methods approach, initially using data from the Cambodian Demographic and Health Surveys of 2000 and 2005 to assess trends in contraceptive use. -
Woman-Centered, Comprehensive Abortion Care Reference Manual
Second Edition Woman-Centered, Comprehensive Abortion Care Reference Manual Disclaimer: The regularly updated Clinical Updates in Reproductive Health (www.ipas.org/clinicalupdates) provides Ipas’s most up-to-date clinical guidance, which supersedes any guidance that may differ in Ipas curricula or other materials. ISBN: 1-882220-87-0 © 2005, 2013 Ipas. Produced in the United States of America. Ipas. (2013). Woman-centered, comprehensive abortion care: Reference manual (second ed.) K. L. Turner & A. Huber (Eds.), Chapel Hill, NC: Ipas. Ipas is a nonprofit organization that works around the world to increase women’s ability to exercise their sexual and reproductive rights, especially the right to safe abortion. We seek to eliminate unsafe abortion and the resulting deaths and injuries and to expand women’s access to comprehensive abortion care, including contraception and related reproductive health information and care. We strive to foster a legal, policy and social environment supportive of women’s rights to make their own sexual and reproductive health decisions freely and safely. Ipas is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. All contributions to Ipas are tax deductible to the full extent allowed by law. Cover photo credits: © Richard Lord Illustrations: Stephen C. Edgerton The illustrations and photographs used in this publication are for illustrative purposes only. No similarity to any actual person, living or dead, is intended. For more information or to donate to Ipas: Ipas P.O. Box 9990 Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA 1-919-967-7052 [email protected] www.ipas.org Printed on recycled paper. Ipas Woman-Centered, Comprehensive Abortion Care: Reference Manual Acknowledgments - Second edition This second edition of Ipas’s Woman-Centered, Comprehensive Abortion Care: Reference Manual was revised by the following Ipas staff and consultants: Katherine L. -
1. Entry Into Reproductive Life
United Nations E/CN.9/2002/2 Distr.: General Economic and Social Council Original: English Commission on Population and Development Thirty-fifth session 1-5 April 2002 Item 3 of the provisional agenda∗ Follow-up actions to the recommendations of the International Conference on Population and Development Concise report on world population monitoring, 2002: reproductive rights and reproductive health with special reference to HIV/AIDS Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of reference of the Commission on Population and Development and its topic-oriented prioritized multi-year work programme, which was endorsed by the Economic and Social Council in its resolution 1995/55. The Commission, in its decision 2000/1 decided that the theme for the Commission at its thirty-fifth session in the year 2002 should be “Reproductive rights and reproductive health, with special reference to human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS)”. The report provides a summary of recent information on selected aspects of reproductive rights and reproductive health and covers topics such as entry into reproductive life; reproductive behaviour; family planning; abortion; maternal mortality and morbidity; sexually transmitted infections; human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS); and policy issues related to reproductive rights. The preliminary, unedited version of the full report is available as a working paper in document ESA/P/WP.171. The report was prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs with contributions by the World Health Organization and the Joint United Nations Programme on Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) (UNAIDS). -
Abortion in Cambodia Country Report
Abortion in Cambodia Country Report Dr. Chhun Long Ms. Neang Ren Expanding Access: Midlevel Provider s in Menstrual Regulation and Elective Abortion Care 3 – 6 December, 2001 South Africa 1 Abbreviations: CDHS Cambodia Demography Health Survey KAP Survey Knowledge Attitude and Practice survey MOH Ministry of Health MOP Ministry of Planning MMR Maternal Mortality Rate NMCHC National Mother Child Health Center SESC Socio-Economic Survey of Cambodia TBAs Traditional Births attendents HC Health Center I. Country background Cambodia, situated in the Mekong Sub-Region, bordered by Thailand in the west and north, Laos in the north, Vietnam in the east and southeast and the Gulf of Thailand in the south-west, is one of the poorest and least developed countries in South East Asia. The total population is over 11 million people, living on an area of 180.000 square kilometers of which more than 40 percent is covered by forest. The capital city, Phnom Penh, lies at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonle Sap and Tonle Bassac Rivers. The country is divided into 24 provinces and 183 districts. Districts vary greatly in total land area and in number of people, the smallest having as few as 3.000 people, the largest more than 150.000. Cambodia has suffered a long period of war from 1970. During the period of 1975-1979, more than 2 millions people, mostly men and including many medical professionals, lost their lives, leaving a large number of widow women to head their family and raise their children. The health care system was almost totally destroyed in that period. -
Development of an Intervention to Support Reproductive Health of Garment Factory Workers in Cambodia
Development of an Intervention to Support Reproductive Health of Garment Factory Workers in Cambodia Chris Smith ( [email protected] ) London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-3202 Ly Sokhey Marie Stopes International Cambodia Camille Tijamo Marie Stopes International Cambodia Megan McLaren Marie Stopes International Caroline Free London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Department of Population Health Justin Watkins School of Oriental and African Studies London: SOAS University of London Ou Amra Marie Stopes International Cambodia Chisato Masuda School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University Amy Williamson Marie Stopes International Cambodia Elisa Oreglia King's College London Research Keywords: Family planning, contraception, abortion, Cambodia, garment factory workers, intervention development, intervention mapping, videos, behaviour change Posted Date: October 22nd, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-94573/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/20 Abstract Background: Garment factory workers in Cambodia are potentially a vulnerable population in terms of support for reproductive health issues and access to services, as the majority are young women aged under 30 years who have migrated from rural areas away from their family and community support. The aim of this paper was to describe the development of an intervention to support the reproductive health of garment factory workers in Cambodia. Methods: The research was conducted by a multidisciplinary team with backgrounds in public health, linguistics, digital cultures and service delivery in a suburb of Phnom Penh where many garment factories cluster. -
Medical Abortion Medical Abortion
IS SELF-USE OF MEDICALMEDICAL ABORTIONABORTION A VIABLE OPTION? A systematic review of global evidence with a special focus on India MARCH 2018 Ipas Development Foundation (IDF) is dedicated to preventing and managing unwanted pregnancies. At IDF we believe that no woman should have to risk her life or her health because she lacks reproductive health care, and every woman must have the opportunity to manage her fertility. Ipas Development Foundation (IDF) is registered as a company under section 25 of the Indian Companies Act, 1956 (Now known as section 8 of Companies Act, 2013) Ipas Development Foundation (IDF) E-63, Vasant Marg, Vasant Vihar New Delhi 110 057, India Phone: 91-11-4606-8888 Fax: 91-11-4166-1711 E-mail: [email protected] ©2018 Ipas Development Foundation Suggested citation: Banerjee Sushanta K, Shveta Kalayanwala, Vinoj Manning, Kathryn L. Andersen, Ritu Raj, and Arpita Das (2018). Is self-use of medical abortion a viable option?: A systematic review of global evidence with a special focus on India, New Delhi, Ipas Development Foundation, India Graphic Deisgn: Impression Communication Produced in India Sushanta K. Banerjee Shveta Kalyanwala Vinoj Manning Kathryn L. Andersen Ritu Raj Arpita Das March 2018 Ipas Development Foundation ii Is self-use of medical abortion a viable option?: A systematic review of global evidence with a special focus on India Contents Chapter 1 Background and Methodology ................................................................................................................1 1.0 Context ...........................................................................................................................................................1