National Transportation Safety Board Washington, D.C
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
PB2000-916401 NTSB/MAR-00/01 NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD WASHINGTON, D.C. 20594 MARINE ACCIDENT REPORT Ramming of the Eads Bridge by Barges In Tow of the M/V Anne Holly With Subsequent Ramming and Near Breakaway of the President Casino on the Admiral St. Louis Harbor, Missouri April 4, 1998 7009B Marine Accident Report Ramming of the Eads Bridge by Barges in Tow of the M/V Anne Holly With Subsequent Ramming and Near Breakaway of the President Casino on the Admiral St. Louis Harbor, Missouri April 4, 1998 R A N S P T O L R A T L U R I B U A N P S U N U M E O T I I O T A N NTSB/MAR-00/01 N S A D F E R DCA98MM027 T Y B O A PB2000-916401 National Transportation Safety Board Notation 7009B 490 L’Enfant Plaza, S.W. Adopted September 8, 2000 Washington, D.C. 20594 National Transportation Safety Board. 2000. Ramming of the Eads Bridge by Barges in Tow of the M/V Anne Holly With Subsequent Ramming and Near Breakaway of the President Casino on the Admiral, St. Louis Harbor, Missouri, April 4, 1998. Marine Accident Report NTSB/MAR-00/01. Washington, DC. Abstract: On April 4, 1998, a tow of the M/V Anne Holly, which was traveling northbound on the Mississippi River through the St. Louis Harbor, struck the Missouri-side pier of the center span of the Eads Bridge. Eight barges broke away and drifted back through the Missouri span. Three of these barges drifted toward the President Casino on the Admiral (Admiral), a permanently moored gaming vessel below the bridge on the Missouri side of the river. The drifting barges struck the moored Admiral, causing most of its mooring lines to break. The Admiral then rotated away from the Missouri riverbank. The captain of the Anne Holly disengaged his vessel from the remaining barges in the tow and placed the Anne Holly’s bow against the Admiral’s bow to hold it against the bank. No deaths resulted from the accident; 50 people were examined for minor injuries. Of those examined, 16 were sent to local hospitals for further treatment. The safety issues discussed in the report are: the advisability of the Anne Holly captain’s decision to make the upriver transit and the effectiveness of safety management oversight on the part of American Milling, L.P.; the effectiveness of safety measures provided for the permanently moored vessel President Casino on the Admiral; and the adequacy of public safety for permanently moored vessels. As a result of this investigation, the National Transportation Safety Board made safety recommendations to the U.S. Coast Guard, the Research and Special Programs Administration, the States of Missouri and Illinois, the cities of St. Louis and East St. Louis, the National League of Cities, the American Association of Port Authorities, the American Gas Association, the American Public Gas Association, President Casinos, Inc., Laclede Gas Company, and American Milling, L.P. The National Transportation Safety Board is an independent Federal agency dedicated to promoting aviation, railroad, highway, marine, pipeline, and hazardous materials safety. Established in 1967, the agency is mandated by Congress through the Independent Safety Board Act of 1974 to investigate transportation accidents, determine the probable causes of the accidents, issue safety recommendations, study transportation safety issues, and evaluate the safety effectiveness of government agencies involved in transportation. The Safety Board makes public its actions and decisions through accident reports, safety studies, special investigation reports, safety recommendations, and statistical reviews. Recent publications are available in their entirety on the Web at <http://www.ntsb.gov>. Other information about available publications also may be obtained from the Web site or by contacting: National Transportation Safety Board Public Inquiries Section, RE-51 490 L'Enfant Plaza, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20594 (800) 877-6799 or (202) 314-6551 Safety Board publications may be purchased, by individual copy or by subscription, from the National Technical Information Service. To purchase this publication, order report number PB2000-916401 from: National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, Virginia 22161 (800) 553-6847 or (703) 605-6000 iii Marine Accident Report Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations . v Executive Summary . vii Factual Information . 1 The Accident . 1 Emergency Response . 9 President Casinos . 9 Police . 10 Fire Department . 10 Coast Guard . 11 Other Responders . 12 Injuries . 14 Damage . 14 Crew and Staff Information . 15 Anne Holly . 15 President Casino on the Admiral . 17 Vessel Information . 17 Anne Holly Tow and Barges . 17 President Casino on the Admiral . 19 Waterway Information . 21 Conditions, Traffic, and Accident History . 21 Bridges . 23 Upbound Transit of the Eads Bridge . 25 St. Louis Harbor Tow Restrictions . 26 Operations Information . 27 American Milling, L.P. 27 President Casinos . 28 Meteorological Information . 29 Toxicological Information . 29 Emergency Preparedness . 29 President Casinos . 29 MSO St. Louis . 31 St. Louis Harbor Emergency Response Plan . 31 Survival Aspects . 32 Drills . 32 Communications . 32 Patron Questionnaires . 33 Safety Equipment . 34 Inspections and Tests . 34 Other Information . 34 Permanently Moored Vessels and Structures . 34 Boats in a Moat . 40 Passenger Vessels in St. Louis Area . 40 Risk Assessment . 40 Contents iv Marine Accident Report Responsible Carrier Program . 44 1994 New Orleans Search and Rescue Exercises . 45 Developments Since the Accident . 45 President Casino on the Admiral . 45 Laclede . 46 NFESC Mooring Study . 47 Analysis . 49 Exclusions . ..