DOCSLIB.ORG

Mortuary Practices in Late Antique Corinth by Jeremy Ott a Dissertation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mortuary Practices in Late Antique Corinth by Jeremy Ott a Dissertation Mortuary Practices In Late Antique Corinth By Jeremy Ott A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Fine Arts New York University January, 2016 ______________________ Thelma K. Thomas © Jeremy Ott All Rights Reserved, 2018 PREFACE In the interest of not restricting scholarship only to those who can afford to purchase it, I am releasing the present version of my 2016 doctoral thesis as an open access work. In addition to correcting a small number of typographical errors, I have reoriented the bibliography toward an international scholarly audience through the use of Greek and Cyrillic scripts for relevant materials published in Greece and Bulgaria, while including Romanized versions of authors’ last names to provide points of access for non-specialist Western audiences. The main text is otherwise identical to the submitted version of the thesis, and any errors remain my own. A large number of published images from beyond the domain of ancient Corinth have been necessarily excluded from this open access edition. Jeremy Ott Berkeley, December 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation benefitted immeasurably from the advice, and support, of many individuals and institutions. I thank Corinth Director Guy Sanders for allowing me to study Corinth’s Late Antique burials and for sharing countless insights, particularly on critical assessments of the archaeological and historical records. The wisdom and patience of my doctoral advisor, Thelma Thomas, helped me in no small way to manage the study of a large body of archaeological evidence while I resided in multiple countries while writing, and aided my final steps to completion immensely. At Corinth, Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst and James Herbst offered invaluable assistance in locating museum objects, working with images, and many other aspects of research and study center life. I shared the good company of too many Corinthian scholars to name, but I should single out Nancy Bookidis, Betsey Robinson, Paul Scotton, and Charles K. Williams, II for not only enjoyable conversation but especially discussions of burials as they relate to their own studies and excavations. It is also a pleasant duty to thank Athenian Agora Excavations Director John Camp, who allowed me to examine material from the Agora as comparanda. Finally, I am grateful for funding and logistical support provided by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, the American Research Center in Sofia, the Hellenic Ministry of Education, and New York University. iv ABSTRACT Corinth’s Late Antique mortuary archaeological record, consisting of more than 600 graves revealed during the course of over 100 years of excavation, offers a unique window on the religious beliefs, urban changes, economics, and ethnic composition of the city as it gradually abandoned the classical model. This dissertation considers in detail two expansive burial grounds: the first, of 6th to early 7th century A.D. date, within the area of Lerna Court and farther west within the line of the Classical city wall, and the second, dating from circa 600 A.D. to the 9th century, in and around Corinth’s abandoned Forum. The topographical relevance of these cemeteries to the community of the living, tomb architecture, mortuary objects and ritual, and special cases of mortuary deviation from local tradition by non-Greek individuals are assessed with the assistance of extensive documentary material including inventoried artifacts, field notebook records, and images, most of which is unpublished and presented here for the first time. Substantial continuation of preceding Roman practices in regard to cemetery location, tomb architecture, and deposited objects is demonstrated into the early 7th century and corresponds closely to Athens and other sites in southern Greece. While burials of the latter 7th to 9th centuries differ importantly from their 6th and early 7th century predecessors, especially in the sharp decrease in ceramic deposition, such trends may be explained in part by altered forms of object deposition within a ritual that remained largely constant, or by the increasing use of perishable objects. These relatively late burials are invaluable for the characterization of continuing occupation at Corinth, and find only limited points of comparison across Greece. Other changes, most dramatically the sudden appearance of weaponry in mortuary contexts and v an increase in some forms of personal clothing accessories and jewelry, testify to the presence of non-Greek individuals arguably originating in the migratory groups of Eastern Europe and potentially residing at Corinth as soldiers within the Byzantine military. The only city in southern Greece possessing clear archaeological evidence for such persons, Corinth thus offers an important model of a Late Antique multiethnic community. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv ABSTRACT v LIST OF APPENDICES xi LIST OF PLATES xii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 Landscapes of the Living and the Dead 6 1.1 Introduction 6 1.2 The Fortified Lower City 6 1.3 The Area Immediately Surrounding the Fortified Lower City 8 1.4 Greater Corinth 12 1.5 The Lerna Court Area 19 1.5.1 The Asklepieion and Lerna Court 20 1.5.2 The Gymnasium 30 1.6 The Forum 31 1.7 The Shifting Spaces of Corinthian Landscapes in the 4th to 8th C. 43 1.8 Conclusion 52 CHAPTER 2 The Lerna Court Area Cemetery 54 2.1 Introduction 54 2.2 Excavation of the Asklepieion and Lerna Court (1930-1933) 55 2.2.1 Tomb Markers 61 2.2.2 Chronology 65 2.2.3 Cemetery Space and Ritual Routes 72 2.3 The ‘Gymnasium’ (1965-1970) 81 vii 2.4 The ‘Hill of Zeus’ (1933) 83 2.5 The 1896 Campaign (Westernmost Burials) 86 2.6 Conclusion 88 CHAPTER 3 The Forum Area Cemetery 91 3.1 Introduction 91 3.2 Excavation at the Forum 92 3.3 South Stoa 93 3.4 South Basilica 101 3.5 Central Shops and Bema Church 106 3.6 West Terrace 108 3.7 Forum Northwest 119 3.8 Peirene Fountain 121 3.9 Forum East 126 3.10 The Greater Forum Area 129 3.10.1 Temple E 120 3.10.2 Sikyonian Road 133 3.10.3 Lechaion Road 134 3.11 Cemetery Chronology and Spatial Development 139 3.12 Conclusion 144 CHAPTER 4 Tomb Architecture 146 4.1 Introduction 146 4.2 Vaulted Tombs 146 4.3 Flat-roofed Tombs with Entry Shafts 155 4.4 Cist Graves 158 viii 4.5 Tile Tent Graves 165 4.6 Amphora Burials 169 4.7 Irregular Composite Tomb Types 172 4.8 Mortuary Platforms 174 4.9 Epitaphs 175 4.10 Conclusion 179 CHAPTER 5 Mortuary Objects and Ritual 181 5.1 Introduction 181 5.2 Objects 182 5.2.1 Buckles 182 5.2.2 Belt Accessories 191 5.2.3 Earrings 194 5.2.4 Finger Rings 199 5.2.5 Beads 202 5.2.6 Coins 205 5.2.7 Weapons and Tools 208 5.2.8 Lamps 213 5.2.9 Pottery 218 5.2.10 Glass and Metal Vessels 225 5.2.11 Miscellaneous Objects 227 5.3 Ritual 232 5.4 Conclusion 242 CHAPTER 6 Corinth’s Immigrant Burials 244 6.1 Introduction 244 ix 6.2 Previous Scholarship 245 6.3 Burials with Weapons and Tools at Corinth’s Forum 249 6.3.1 South Stoa 249 6.3.2 West Shops 253 6.3.3 Temple Hill 254 6.4 Burials with Weapons and Tools Elsewhere at Corinth 255 6.4.1 Kraneion Basilica 255 6.4.2 Acrocorinth 256 6.4.3 Discussion 258 6.5 Atypical Forum Cemetery Burials without Weapons and Tools 260 6.6 Discussion 263 6.7 Immigrants and the Development of the Forum Cemetery 267 6.8 Conclusion 269 CONCLUSION 271 APPENDICES 278 BIBLIOGRAPHY 416 PLATES x LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A LERNA COURT AREA CEMETERY LERNA COURT-ASKLEPIEION MORTUARY ZONE 278 APPENDIX B LERNA COURT AREA CEMETERY HILL OF ZEUS MORTUARY ZONE 342 APPENDIX C FORUM AREA CEMETERY 369 xi LIST OF PLATES Pl. 1. Map of circa 4th to 8th C. Corinth Pl. 2. Lerna Court Area Cemetery (after Wiseman 1967b, pl. 92) Pl. 3. State plan of Lerna Court and Asklepieion (J. Travlos, Corinth Plan 220 088a Pl. 4. Lerna Court and Asklepieion, Cemetery Plan (after J. Herbst) Pl. 5. Lerna Court and Asklepieion, Cemetery Plan, West Zone (after J. Herbst) Pl. 6. Lerna Court and Asklepieion, Cemetery Plan, Central Zone (after J. Herbst) Pl. 7. Lerna Court and Asklepieion, Cemetery Plan, East Zone (after J. Herbst) Pl. 8. Lerna Court and Asklepieion, Cemetery Plan, Access Routes (after J. Herbst) Pl. 9. Lerna Court Area Cemetery, Hill of Zeus trenches I, II (Corinth Notebook 0138, p. 7) Pl. 10. Lerna Court Area Cemetery, Hill of Zeus trench II, south (Corinth Notebook 0138, p. 21) Pl. 11a-b. Lerna Court Area Cemetery, Hill of Zeus trenches III (left), IV (right) (Corinth Notebook 0138, p. 31, 40) Pl. 12. Forum (“Agora”) area, circa 200 A.D. (Scranton 1957, Plan 3) Pl. 13. Forum area cemetery (after Williams and Bookidis 2003, Plan IV) Pl. 14. Forum area cemetery, South Stoa west Pl. 15. Forum area cemetery, South Stoa west Pl. 16. Forum area cemetery, South Stoa central Pl. 17. Forum area cemetery, South Stoa east Pl. 18. Forum area cemetery, South Basilica Pl. 19. Forum area cemetery, West Terrace north Pl. 20. Forum area cemetery, West Terrace central xii Pl. 21. Forum area cemetery, West Terrace south Pl. 22. Forum area cemetery, West Terrace south, temples Pl. 23. Forum area cemetery, Forum southwest Pl. 24. Forum area cemetery, Northwest Shops Pl. 25. Forum area cemetery, Captives Facade Pl. 26. Forum area cemetery, Peirene Fountain Pl. 27. Forum area cemetery, Julian Basilica Pl.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
    CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge.
    [Show full text]
  • An Osteobiography of Roman Burial from Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan
    Death on the Imperial Frontier: an Osteobiography of Roman Burial from Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Selin Elizabeth Nugent, B.S. Graduate Program in Anthropology The Ohio State University 2013 Master’s Examination Committee: Clark S. Larsen, Advisor Mark Hubbe Samuel Stout Barbara Piperata Copyrighted by Selin Elizabeth Nugent 2013 Abstract In 2011, excavations at the Iron Age archaeological site of Oğlanqala in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan uncovered unexpected human remains dating to the early Roman period (2 B.C. - c. 14 A.D.). At Oğlanqala, numerous post-Iron Age interments from the early 20th century have been recovered. However, the early Roman burial represents the only Roman interment discovered at the site as well as in the South Caucasus. Burial WWE.1 was situated at the base of the Oğlanqala Iron Age citadel and consisted of a single individual (Individual 21) placed in a seated position inside a large pithos, or urn. While urn burial is a common practice in the Caucasus, the individual was accompanied by a large quantity of fine Roman material objects rarely found in this region, including Augustan denarii, glass unguentaria, gold inlayed intaglio rings on the fingers, a ceramic round bottom vessel, and a large glass bead. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the bioarchaeological identity of Individual 21, focusing on age, stress, status, and mobility and how these factors relate to the unusual burial style. Osteological and oxygen (18O /16O) stable isotope analysis, archaeological context of the burial, and the historical record provide the basis to identify the individual.
    [Show full text]
  • Eclectic Antiquity Catalog
    Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes Eclectic Antiquity the Classical Collection of the Snite Museum of Art Compiled and edited by Robin F. Rhodes © University of Notre Dame, 2010. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-0-9753984-2-5 Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 Geometric Horse Figurine ............................................................................................................. 5 Horse Bit with Sphinx Cheek Plates.............................................................................................. 11 Cup-skyphos with Women Harvesting Fruit.................................................................................. 17 Terracotta Lekythos....................................................................................................................... 23 Marble Lekythos Gravemarker Depicting “Leave Taking” ......................................................... 29 South Daunian Funnel Krater....................................................................................................... 35 Female Figurines.......................................................................................................................... 41 Hooded Male Portrait................................................................................................................... 47 Small Female Head......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter One Pottery Other Than Transport Amphorae Philip M. Kenrick
    . chapter one . Pottery Other Than Transport Amphorae Philip M. Kenrick INTRODUCTION THE potterY fabrics The rescue excavations of 2000 took place alongside par- The pottery is arranged primarily by fabric, in order to dis- allel investigations at Zeugma by French and Turkish tinguish where possible the various sources from which teams. When I was first invited to participate there was Zeugma was supplied. Since there is also a high degree of also understood to be a possibility of a further long-term correlation between fabrics and the functions for which the research excavation on the site to study the pottery.1 At the vessels were intended, the following conceptual structure time, it seemed premature to embark upon a compre­­hen- was found useful. sive description of the pottery of Zeugma: It was there fore . Table wares. Vessels for serving and consuming food: agreed that I should concentrate on a few contexts that plates, dishes, small bowls, drinking cups, together with could be reasonably well dated and that might be used to lids intended for use with such forms; also some small characterize the major chronological phases identified in flagons and jugs intended for use at the table. These are the trenches for which Oxford Archaeology was respon- generally made in fine fabrics with smooth surfaces, sible: these were Trenches 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, mostly with a distinctive surface finish such as a slip or and 19. glaze. The briefest of notes were made upon the entire pottery collection, and these were then used in conjunction with .
    [Show full text]
  • COLLECTING ANCIENT GLASS by RICHARD BROCKWAY with LYNETTE MACLEOD
    COLLECTING ANCIENT GLASS by RICHARD BROCKWAY With LYNETTE MACLEOD People think the place to see and admire ancient Roman, Greek, Egyptian or Phoenician glass is in one of the great museums. In fact, Ancient Glass is available and undervalued. A caveat: to delve into its ancient history, let alone the plunder and international intrigue, prepare to become addicted. Study in out of way places and prepare for questions: what intrigued you first, where did you find it, do you know it’s real, is it expensive, why so cheap? A 2000 year old intact unique work of art is always a wonder to people who have seen absurd prices for mass produced pottery. I founded Ancient Art International (AAI) in 1988 after more than 20 years of studying and collecting in the ancient world. Fortunately, my corporate career allowed for much travel in Italy, France, England, Persia and Japan granting me time to visit all the museums and archaeological sites within striking distance. AAI is ending its second decade offering high quality ancient Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Middle Eastern, Gandharan, Islamic, and Chinese antiquities. When I started to do antique shows, I was unique in specializing in antiquities. People would actually ask if the items on display were for sale. Then the questions would begin. My time at these shows became almost non-stop lectures on the history and origins of the piece rather than trying to sell something. With reference books, catalogues, and museum brochures, the shows became more enjoyable, not work at all. In the process of establishing ancient art in antique shows, I used publicity to attract the antiquity aficionado who normally wouldn’t attend a conventional show.
    [Show full text]
  • The Distribution of Obsidian in the Eastern Mediterranean As Indication of Early Seafaring Practices in the Area a Thesis B
    The Distribution Of Obsidian In The Eastern Mediterranean As Indication Of Early Seafaring Practices In The Area A Thesis By Niki Chartzoulaki Maritime Archaeology Programme University of Southern Denmark MASTER OF ARTS November 2013 1 Στον Γιώργο 2 Acknowledgments This paper represents the official completion of a circle, I hope successfully, definitely constructively. The writing of a Master Thesis turned out that there is not an easy task at all. Right from the beginning with the effort to find the appropriate topic for your thesis until the completion stage and the time of delivery, you got to manage with multiple issues regarding the integrated presentation of your topic while all the time and until the last minute you are constantly wondering if you handled correctly and whether you should have done this or not to do it the other. So, I hope this Master this to fulfill the requirements of the topic as best as possible. I am grateful to my Supervisor Professor, Thijs Maarleveld who directed me and advised me during the writing of this Master Thesis. His help, his support and his invaluable insight throughout the entire process were valuable parameters for the completion of this paper. I would like to thank my Professor from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Nikolaos Efstratiou who help me to find this topic and for his general help. Also the Professor of University of Crete, Katerina Kopaka, who she willingly provide me with all of her publications –and those that were not yet have been published- regarding her research in the island of Gavdos.
    [Show full text]
  • Treasury of Olympus
    IONIA Treasury of Olympus A Supplement for ZENOBIA by Günter D'Hoogh Written by Günter D'Hoogh © 2004 Additional material and assistance from Paul Elliott. Illustrations by Paul Elliott Acknowledgements It was a pleasure working on this project, being a history teacher it’s a fantastic feeling that it’s quite well possible to merge history and roleplaying together. I hope that the reader as much enjoys playing it as I enjoyed writing this little “Campaign Guide”. I especially want to thank Paul Elliott, the creator of the wonderful ZENOBIA. He has been my mentor, my great help and especially a very good friend who encouraged me when the spirit was low. Thanks Paul for letting me take part in your great adventure, for the editting work, for the maps and drawings, and for the fine articles you wrote in this book! I really hope we’ll see each other someday face-to-face my friend! Günter D’Hoogh 2 THE CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION II THE WORLD OF IONIA III CHARACTER CREATION IV GODS OF OLYMPUS V THE THESSALIAN WITCH VI MONSTERS & WILD ANIMALS VII PHILOSOPHY VIII TREASURES IX LABYRINTHS OF IONIA 3 I INTRODUCTION Ionia is a sleepy mountainous land steeped in history, a land of ancient cities that are home to philosophers, academics, poets and playwrights. Lost and forgotten beneath Ionia are the artefacts and treasures of the Olympian gods, harkening back to the Age of Heroes when Zeus, Ares and Athena walked the earth in disguise, when heroes like Achilles fought with magical invulnerability, when witches like Medea ruled secret enchanted islands.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hellenistic Pottery and Small Finds of Kordon Tumulus at Kordon Köyü/Salihli (Manisa) 2001*
    Baran Aydın The Hellenistic Pottery and Small Finds of Kordon Tumulus at Kordon Köyü/Salihli (Manisa) 2001* Introduction This paper aims to publish hellenistic finds from a tumulus grave in the territory of Sardis aided by publica- tions after 20011. Since little datable contexts are known for hellenistic pottery from Sardis2 it is helpful to present some useful contexts. Furthermore it is also intended to present new finds of known and unknown workshops as well as a unique wooden pyxis. Kordon Tumulus3 (fig. 1) is located 18 km east of Sardis and 1 km south of Kordon Köyü4. Its GPS coordinates are N 38° 26’ 50.5’’, E 28° 15’ 52.2’’ and in UTM System E610345 N4256211 (UTM zone 35) elv. 268 m. Since C. Foss5 draws the borders of Roman Sardis 15 km west till to Aureliopolis, 20 km north- east as far as Adala, 30 km east as far as Philadephia, it seems plausible to consider these Kordon finds as ›Sardian‹. It is worth mentioning that the Hellenistic pottery of Sardis has a close relationship to the pottery of Pergamum6. At the end of the field research it became clear that the tomb was built in the beginning of the 5th century BC by the Lydians and was re-used in the 2nd century BC as a family grave. The tomb’s form can be placed between ›Group P‹ and ›Group R‹ according to R. Dinç’s classification for Lydian tumuli7. * For abbreviations additional to those published in <http://www.oeai.at/publik/autoren.html> see the end of this contribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Fulminante-2012-Ethnicity-Chapter
    - LANDSCAPE, ETHNICITY AND IDENTITY LANDSCAPE, ETHNICITY AND IDENTITY IN THE ARCHAIC MEDITERRANEAN AREA LANDSCAPE, ETHNICITY AND IDENTITY The main concern of this volume is the multi-layered IN THE ARCHAIC MEDITERRANEAN AREA concept of ethnicity. Contributors examine and contextualise contrasting definitions of ethnicity and identity as implicit in two perspectives, one from the classical tradition and another from the prehistoric and anthropological tradition. They look at the role of textual sources in reconstructing ethnicity and introduce fresh and innovative archaeological data, either from fieldwork or from new combinations of old data. Finally, in contrast to many traditional approaches to this subject, they examine the relative and interacting AREA MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAIC THE IN role of natural and cultural features in the landscape in the construction of ethnicity. The volume is headed by the contribution of Andrea Carandini whose work challenges the conceptions of many in the combination of text and archaeology. He begins by examining the mythology surrounding the founding of Rome, taking into consideration the recent archaeological evidence from the Palatine and the Forum. Here primacy is given to construction of place and mythological descent. Anthony Snodgrass, Robin Osborne, Tim Cornell and Christopher Smith offer replies to his arguments. Overall, the nineteen papers presented here show that a modern interdisciplinary and international archaeology that combines material data and textual evidence – critically – can provide a powerful lesson for the full understanding of the ideologies of ancient and modern societies G. G. C IFANI AND S. S TODDART EDITED BY ABRIELE IFANI AND IMON TODDART s G C S S Oxbow Books WITH THE SUPPORT OF SKYLAR NEIL www.oxbowbooks.com This pdf of your paper in Landscape, Ethnicity and Identity belongs to the publishers Oxbow Books and it is their copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • European Meeting on Ancient Ceramics
    EUROPEAN MEETING ON ANCIENT CERAMICS 16-18 Sep. Barcelona 2019 1 EUROPEAN MEETING ON ANCIENT CERAMICS 16-18 Sep. Barcelona 2019 3 ORGANIZERS SPONSORS GENERAL INFORMATION Conference Secretariat: Manners Conferences and Events Barcelona Design: Avalancha Design & Communication Agency 4 5 COMMITTEES VENUE 01 02 03 04 Organising Committee Scientific Committee Venue: Metro: Street: Street: Restaurant Les The 15th EMAC is organized by ARQUB, a Vassilis Kilikoglou Faculty of Geography Universitat Montalegre, 6 Gran Via de les En Ville: Rambles research unit of the GRACPE research team NCSR Demokritos (Greece) and History L1 Corts Catalanes Dr. Dou, 14 at the Universitat de Barcelona (UB) Yona Waksman Presidents CNRS (France) Jaume Buxeda i Garrigós Rémy Chapoulie (Universitat de Barcelona) Université Bordeaux Montaigne (France) Marisol Madrid i Fernández (Universitat de Barcelona) Irmgard Hein Universität Wien (Austria) Secretary Claudio Capelli Università degli Studi di Genova Eva Miguel Gascón (Italy) (Universitat de Barcelona) 02 Lara Maritan Cristina Fernández De Marcos García Università di Padova (Italy) PLAÇA (Universitat de Barcelona) UNIVERSITAT CATALUNYA Javier G. Iñañez DE BARCELONA Mireia Pinto Monte Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (Universitat de Barcelona) (Basque Country) Judith Peix Visiedo Judit Molera (Universitat de Barcelona) Universitat de Vic (Catalonia) Marta Valls Llorens Noémi S. Müller (Universitat de Barcelona) British School in Athens (Greece) 04 Roberta Mentesana Mohammadamin Emami (Universitat de Barcelona) Art University of Isfahan (Iran) UB - FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHY Júlia Coso Álvarez AND HISTORY (Universitat de Barcelona) 01 Miguel Del Pino Curbelo (Universitat d’Alacant) 03 6 7 ORAL SESSIONS OTHER INFORMATION AND POSTER SESSIONS Oral sessions will take place Ground floor in the Sala d’Actes.
    [Show full text]
  • Kilada Hills Golf Resort Porto Heli, Peloponnese, GREECE Founders Program
    Kilada Hills Golf Resort Porto Heli, Peloponnese, GREECE Founders Program WWW.DOLPHINCI.COM WWW.NICKLAUS.COM WWW.HARTHOWERTON.COM WWW.ARCISGOLF.COM WWW.ZONIRO.COM Introduction Dolphin Capital is excited to announce the launching of the Founders Amongst many other privileges, Kilada Hills Founding Members will Program at Kilada Hills Golf Resort. enjoy the following benefits: 2 Kilada Hills is the new golf resort community to be developed by Dolphin • A c. 2,000m freehold Lot overlooking the Golf Course with the Capital in the greater Porto Heli area of the Peloponnese. It comprises a new right to build a villa of up to 800m2 Jack Nicklaus Signature Golf Course, a Clubhouse, a Beach Club and other sports amenities. A luxury hotel and a sports wellness center are also planned • Lifetime Membership for the Founder and immediate family for later phases. • Two Years of Free Dues upon course opening The Kilada Hills Founders Program is a limited offering to become a Founding Member of what is expected to be the most exclusive Golf Club in Greece • Preferred pricing and discounts in other amenities of the resort and arguably in the Eastern Mediterranean. By submitting a fully refundable €5,000 deposit, interested buyers will have the opportunity to become one • Founder’s name engraved in an honorary plaque in the Golf of 40 Founding Members at a price of €500,000. Each Founding Member Clubhouse (optional) receives a large Lot, Lifetime Membership and other benefits. The €20 million of proceeds from the Founders Program will be placed in an escrow account until the completion, within a maximum of three years from launch, of the Golf Course, Clubhouse, Beach Club, Lot infrastructure and amenities at Kilada Hills.
    [Show full text]
  • Waldemar Pasiut Nie Tylko Pod Salaminą
    Waldemar Pasiut Nie tylko pod Salaminą Waldemar Pasiut Nie tylko pod Salaminą Wojny morskie Hellady do 355 r. p.n.e. Warszawa Redakcja i korekta Maryla Chałupczak Jacek Ring Projekt graficzny Teresa Oleszczuk DTP: Iwona Michniewska, Tadeusz Zawadzki Mapy Tadeusz Zawadzki Copyright © 2020 by Waldemar Pasiut Copyright © 2020 by Tetragon sp. z o.o. Ilustracja na okładce: Bitwa morska pod Salaminą, Wilhelm von Kaulbach, olej, 1868 r. (Maximilianeum (Bayerischer Landtag)/Wikipedia) Fotografia na stronie tytułowej: Olimpias – rekonstrukcja ateńskiej triery (https://www.hellenicnavy.gr/) Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Książka ani żadna jej część nie może być przedrukowywana ani w jakikolwiek inny sposób reprodukowana czy powielana mechanicznie, fotooptycznie, zapisywana elektronicznie lub magnetycznie, ani odczytywana w środkach publicznego przekazu bez pisemnej zgody wydawcy. Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Tetragon Sp. z o.o. 00-836 Warszawa, ul. Żelazna 41 lok. 21 e-mail: [email protected] Książki można zamówić na: www.tetragon.com.pl Druk i oprawa: Print Group Sp. z o.o. booksfactory.pl ISBN 978-83-66687-04-2 Spis treści Od autora . 7 Ekspansja . 9 W służbie Wielkiego Króla . .19 Powstanie jońskie . 25 Wojny z Persami . .33 Pierwsza inwazja . 33 Przed morską konfrontacją . .38 W cieniu Termopil. 45 Pod Salaminą. 47 Po wielkim zwycięstwie . .55 Rozstrzygnięcie . 58 Morska symmachia . 62 Od symmachii do ateńskiego imperium . .69 Ateńska talassokracja . 79 Wojna peloponeska . 91 Konflikt . .91 Pierwsze starcia i zaraza. 95 Dramat na Lesbos . 103 Krwawy chaos na Korkyrze . 107 Eskalacja konfliktu i dramat na Sfakterii . 110 Ateńskie ambicje, triumfy, niepowodzenia i zawarcie pokoju . 118 Pokój, którego nie było . 123 Wyprawa sycylijska . 125 Odbudowa ateńskiej talassokracji .
    [Show full text]