DOCSLIB.ORG

Memoir of Thomas Thomson, Advocate

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

\ ^^ Roiert C Bell X'-rATOJi-S.CcS.-y^olA.fiiscr- MEMOIR OF THOMAS THOMSON, ADVOCATK EDINBURGH.—MDCCCLIV. t" ccccet » BDIHBVBaH : T. CORSTA,BLB, PRINTXR TO BBR UkjnTT. PRESEiNTED TO THE BANNATYNE CLUB, JAMES T. GIBSON CRAIG, and C. INNES. ? 28867 THE BANNATYNE CLUB. NOVEMBER M.DCCC.LIV. RIGHT HON. ANDREW RUTHERFURD, LORD RUTHERFURD, {PRESIDENT.) THE EARL OF ABERDEEN. WILLIAM PATRICK ADAM, ESQ. THE EARL OF ASHBURNHAM. LORD BELHAVEN AND HAMILTON. WILLIAM BLAIR, ESQ. BERIAH BOTFIELD, ESQ. THE MARQUESS OF BREADALBANE. SIR THOMAS MAKDOUGALL BRISBANE, BART. 10 GEORGE BRODIE, ESQ. CHARLES DASHWOOD BRUCE, ESQ. O. TYNDALL BRUCE, ESQ. THE DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH AND QUEENSBERRY. VERT REV. DEAN RICHARD BUTLER. SIR HUGH HUME CAMPBELL, BART. JAMES CAMPBELL, ESQ. THOMAS CARNEGY, ESQ. EARL CAWDOR. PATRICK CHALMERS, ESQ. {DECEASED.) 20 RIGHT. HON. SIR GEORGE CLERK, BART. DAVID CONSTABLE, ESQ. THE BANNATYNE CLUB. THOMAS CONSTABLE, ESQ. ANDREW COVENTRY, ESQ. DAVID COWAN, ESQ. JAMES T. GIBSON CRAIG, ESQ., (TREASURER.) SIR WILLIAM GIBSON CRAIG, BATIT. THE MARQUESS OF DALHOUSIE. GEORGE HOME DRUMMOND, ESQ. HENRY DRUMMOND, ESQ., M.P. 30 RIGHT HON. SIR DAVID DUNDAS. GEORGE DUNDAS, ESQ. WILLIAM PITT DUNDAS, ESQ. THE EARL OF ELLESMERE. JOSEPH WALTER KING EYTON, ESQ. LIEUT.-COL. ROBERT FERGUSON, M.P. COUNT MERCER DE FLAHAULT. THE EARL OF GOSFORD. WILLIAM GOTT, ESQ. ROBERT GRAHAM, ESQ. 40 THE EARL OF HADDINGTON. THE DUKE OF HAMILTON AND BRANDON. SIR THOMAS BUCHAN HEPBURN, BART. JAMES MAITLAND HOG, ESQ. RIGHT HON. JOHN COSMO INNES, ESQ. DAVID LAING, ESQ., {SECRETARY.) JOHN BAILEY LANGHORNE, ESQ. .50 THE EARL OF LAUDERDALE. VERY REV. PRINCIPAL JOHN LEE, D.D. THE BANNATYNE CLUB. LORD LINDSAY. JAMES LOCH, ESQ. THE MARQUESS OF LOTHIAN. LORD LOVAT. JAMES MACKENZIE, ESQ. JOHN WHITEFOORD MACKENZIE, ESQ. KEITH STEWART MACKENZIE, ESQ. WILLIAM FORBES MACKENZIE, ESQ. 60 JAMES MAIDMENT, ESQ. SIR WILLIAM MAXWELL, BART. THE HON. WILLIAM LESLIE MELVILLE. THE EARL OF MINTO. RIGHT HON. JAMES MONCREIFF, LORD ADVOCATE, M.P. THE EARL OF MORTON. JAMES PATRICK MUIRHEAD, ESQ. HON. SIR JOHN A. MURRAY, LORD MURRAY. WILLIAM MURRAY, ESQ. {DECEASED.) ROBERT NASMYTH, ESQ. HON. CHARLES NEAVES. THE EARL OF NORTHESK. LORD PANMURE. ALEXANDER PRINGLE, ESQ. JOHN RICHARDSON, ESQ. THE DUKE OF ROXBURGHE. THE REV. HEW SCOTT, A.M. JAMES R. HOPE SCOTT, ESQ. THE EARL OF SELKIRK. JAMES YOUNG SIMPSON, M.r ALEXANDER SINCLAIR, ESQ. JAMES SKENE, ESQ. THE BANNATYNE CLUB. WILLIAM SMYTHE, ESQ. JOHN SPOTTISWOODE, ESQ. EDWARD STANLEY, ESQ. THE REV. WILLIAM STEVENSON, D.D. THE HON. CHARLES FRANCIS STUART. THE DUKE OF SUTHERLAND. ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL SWINTON, ESQ. ALEXANDER THOMSON, ESQ. 90 SIR WALTER CALVERLY TREVELYAN, BART. WILLIAM B. D. D. TURNBULL, ESQ. ADAM URQUHART, ESQ. 93 ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE WELWOOD, ESQ. LIBRARIES. THE BRITISH MUSEUM. THE SOCIETY OF LINCOLN'S INN. THE FACULTY OF ADVOCATES. THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND. THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO H. M. SIGNET. THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH. THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW. TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN. THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES. Soon after Mr. Thomson's death, now two years ago, several persons who thought that some memorial should be preserved of the life and labours of one who had rendered so great service to historical literature and record learning, requested me to undertake such a work. Friends of Mr. Thomson at the same time offered me the use of of his the kind- portions private correspondence ; and, by ness of the present Deputy-Clerk Register, I had access to some volumes of his official letters, which he had collected and preserved during the first years of his employment on the National Records. With the help of these materials, I have compiled the following Memoii*, and must only regret that accidental circumstances should have delayed it so long as to lose some of the interest derived from the fresh memory of its subject, as well as perhaps to raise expectations of a much more elaborate performance than this slight compilation can satisfy. To the friends of Mr. Thomson who entrusted me with I to his letters, or otherwise aided my undertaking, beg in offer my grateful thanks. Mrs. Thomson placed my hands a large mass of her husband's family papers and the of letters, which afforded nearly whole my information chief resource of his early life, and have been my through- out this Memoir. Mr. Leonard Horner allowed me the use of some early letters of Thomson's, the more valuable as forming the counterparts to those of his brother Francis Horner, which I regard as the most precious of the con- tents of the present volume. The Earl of Minto, to whom I am personally unknown, was liberal enough to give me the use of all the letters he had preserved from his old friend. To my friends Lord Murray and Professor Pil- lans, I am under similar obligations. The Marquis of Lansdowne was obliging enough to permit me to print his letter communicating to Mr. Thomson his appointment as Clerk of Session in 1828. Private friends, to whom I am obliged in many ways, will not doubt my gratitude, though I feel that to enumerate their names would seem to claim for this little work an importance which I am sincerely conscious it does not merit. I cannot, however, omit to mention two, the late lamented Lord Cockburn, who earnestly encouraged me to this undertakinoj, and whose reminiscences of his XI old and loved friend would have been its greatest orna- ment; and Mr. Laing, the Secretary of the Bannatyne Club, the efficient coadjutor of its four successive Presi- dents, who has afforded me zealous assistance in this labour of love. Mr. Gibson Craig, whose friendship for its subject first suggested this Memoir, and without whose active assist- ance it could not have been carried through, has borne the whole expense of printing these sheets. Mrs. Thomson has contributed the engraving of her husband's portrait. C. INNES. EdinbiLrgh, 22d November 1854. 3 - a MEMOIR Thomas Thomson was bom on the lOth of November in the Manse of a on the Water of 1768, Dailly ; parish Girvan, in Carrick, of which his father was minister. The family did not forget that their forefathers had been lairds. They were proprietors of the small estate of Newton of CoUessie in Fife, which they sold in 1760. The father and uncle of the minister of Dailly were both ministei-s of the Established Church of Scotland, the former at Auchtermuchty, the latter at Elgin. Of Thomas Thomson, minister of Dailly, we can now speak only from his letters to his children, and from the impression he made upon some country neighbours. He had been tutor in the family of Kilkerran, and it was through the influence of Sir James Fergusson, better known as Lord Kilkerran, that he obtained the crown living of Dailly, where he was admitted minister on the 3d June A MEMOIR OF " 1756. He was twice married, first to Miss Peggy Hope, daughter lawftil to tht3 Hon. Sir Alexander Hope of Carse," (IMi. JamJaty 1759,) and, secondly, to "Mary Hay, daughter lawful to Francis Hay, in Lochside, in parish of the former had Dundonald," (5tli January 1768.)"^ By he a daughter, Margaret, who became the wife of her cousin, " " James Thomson, minister of Girvan, the Mr. James of the manse correspondence. By the latter, four sons and four daughters. His second wife had been previously mar- ried to Mr. Lockhart, and a daughter of that mamage. Miss Jean Lockhart, kept house for Thomas Thomson, in Edinburgh, after the death of his mother and all his un- married sisters. The value of the living of Dailly, including manse and glebe, amounted at an average to £105 a year. It is not known that the minister or his wife had any private for- tune, yet they lived socially with their neighbours, by the best of were exercised some whom they much respected ; hospitality, and gave their family the best education which the country afforded. The thing is still so common in the manses of Scotland, that it would be impertinent to praise the virtuous economy, the rigid self-denial, that it requires to live like gentle-folks, and educate a family on £105 a year. The boys received their elementary education at the parish-school, at least if we may judge from some kind mes- sages to the schoolmaster, communicating any step or success * Register of the Parish. THOMAS THOMSON. 8 his 6s. in after-life. His name was Welsh ; salary £8, 8d., and his whole emoluments, including his perquisites as did not to £30 a for which he Session-Clerk, amount year ; taught "English, Latin, French, Writing, Arithmetic, and Book-keeping;" and he did one part of his duty so well, " that as the Statistical Keport states, there was scarcely an individual in the parish who had not been taught to read and write English." At fourteen, Thomas, the eldest son, was sent to the University of Glasgow, where he lived with his aunt, Mrs. at Traill, the widow of R. Traill, D.D., Professor of Divinity Glasgow. The first letter that is preserved of his father's, perhaps the first that he had occasion to write to his son, brings us a little acquainted with the character of both. The Minister to his Son. "Daillj/, ntJi November 1782. " I hope, Tammie, you are now heartily engaged, and that you see the necessity and use of diligent application. From the abundance of work you have to do, if you wish to excel, which I believe you do, you will not find much time for amusement. But your studies will soon become your most pleasant entertainment, when your attention is fixed, when exertion is necessary, and when you are conscious of a capacity of overcoming difficulties.
Recommended publications
  • Former Fellows Biographical Index Part

    Former Fellows Biographical Index Part

    Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography.
  • Ethnicity and the Writing of Medieval Scottish History1

    Ethnicity and the Writing of Medieval Scottish History1

    The Scottish Historical Review, Volume LXXXV, 1: No. 219: April 2006, 1–27 MATTHEW H. HAMMOND Ethnicity and the Writing of Medieval Scottish history1 ABSTRACT Historians have long tended to define medieval Scottish society in terms of interactions between ethnic groups. This approach was developed over the course of the long nineteenth century, a formative period for the study of medieval Scotland. At that time, many scholars based their analysis upon scientific principles, long since debunked, which held that medieval ‘peoples’ could only be understood in terms of ‘full ethnic packages’. This approach was combined with a positivist historical narrative that defined Germanic Anglo-Saxons and Normans as the harbingers of advances in Civilisation. While the prejudices of that era have largely faded away, the modern discipline still relies all too often on a dualistic ethnic framework. This is particularly evident in a structure of periodisation that draws a clear line between the ‘Celtic’ eleventh century and the ‘Norman’ twelfth. Furthermore, dualistic oppositions based on ethnicity continue, particu- larly in discussions of law, kingship, lordship and religion. Geoffrey Barrow’s Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, first published in 1965 and now available in the fourth edition, is proba- bly the most widely read book ever written by a professional historian on the Middle Ages in Scotland.2 In seeking to introduce the thirteenth century to such a broad audience, Barrow depicted Alexander III’s Scot- land as fundamentally
  • Introduction

    Introduction

    Introduction Glasgow University Library possesses an extensive collection of the papers of the Thomsons, a family of eminent nineteenth-century medical men. These form part of a larger set of Cullen-Thomson material. Some of these manuscripts were donated to the Library by John Millar Thomson in 1920; the remainder was discovered in the University Library Store in 1973. Among this latter set are a series of letters between Allen Thomson (1809-84) and William Sharpey (1802-80).' The bulk of this correspondence consists of letters from Sharpey to Thomson; but there are also several copies and drafts of the letters Thomson sent. These are valuable because Thomson's side of the correspondence has not otherwise survived. Letters from other individuals mentioned in the correspondence are also present. It seems that Thomson brought together all these letters, along with other documents, as sources for the obituary of Sharpey he was writing. A calendar of these letters will be found in the Appendix. This edition consists only of a selection of the letters. I have chosen those of most interest to the historian of medicine, and, in particular, those that bear on the roles played by Thomson and Sharpey as influential medical scientists and medical politicians in nineteenth-century Britain. Sharpey is the better-known of the two; he has been the subject of a lengthy article by D. W. Taylor.2 However, Taylor did not have access to a manuscript biography of Sharpey that Thomson composed in 1880, which provides much new information especially about Sharpey's early career.3 He was born at Arbroath in Forfarshire, Scotland in 1802, the stepson of a local medical practitioner.
  • Thomas Graham. I. Contributions to Thermodynamics, Chemistry, and the Occlusion of Gases

    Thomas Graham. I. Contributions to Thermodynamics, Chemistry, and the Occlusion of Gases

    para quitarle el polvo Educ. quím., 24(3), 316-325, 2013. © Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, ISSN 0187-893-X Publicado en línea el 4 de junio de 2013, ISSNE 1870-8404 Thomas Graham. I. Contributions to thermodynamics, chemistry, and the occlusion of gases Jaime Wisniak* ABSTRACT Thomas Graham (1805-1869) is known as the founder of colloidal chemistry and for his fun- damental research on the nature of phosphoric acid and phosphates, diffusion of gases, liq- uids, and solutions, adsorption of gases by metals, dialysis, osmosis, mass transfer through membranes, and the constitution of matter. KEYWORDS: absorption of gases, gas liquefaction, occlusion of gases, phosphoric acid, polybasicity Resumen fy his father’s wishes that he should follow a long family tra- A Thomas Graham (1805-1869) se le conoce como el funda- dition and became a Minister in the Church of Scotland. In dor de la química coloidal y por sus investigaciones fun- September 1825 Graham read his first chemical paper on the damentales en las áreas de la naturaleza del ácido fosfórico absorption of gases by liquids (Graham, 1826) to the Glas- y los fosfatos, difusión de gases, líquidos y soluciones, ad- gow University Chemical Society and in 1826 he was award- sorción de gases por los metales, diálisis, osmosis, fenóme- ed the degree of MA. At this time, the profound difference of nos de transferencia a través de membranas, y constitución opinion with his father insistence that Thomas should fol- de la materia. low a religious career, led to a rupture of relations and the suspension of the paternal economical support.
  • A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis

    A Sheffield Hallam University Thesis

    European and non-European medical practices: India and the West Indies, 1750-1900. CURRIE, Simon. Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20652/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20652/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. CollegiateLearning Centre Collegiate Crescent"Campus Sheffield S102QP 101 807 123 7 REFERENCE ProQuest Number: 10701299 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10701299 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 European and Non-European Medical Practices: India and the West Indies, 1750-1900 Simon Currie A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2005 ABSTRACT This thesis compares the interaction between British doctors and Indian medical practitioners with that between such doctors and African-Caribbean practitioners during the period 1750 to 1900.
  • The Highland Clans of Scotland

    The Highland Clans of Scotland

    :00 CD CO THE HIGHLAND CLANS OF SCOTLAND ARMORIAL BEARINGS OF THE CHIEFS The Highland CLANS of Scotland: Their History and "Traditions. By George yre-Todd With an Introduction by A. M. MACKINTOSH WITH ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-TWO ILLUSTRATIONS, INCLUDING REPRODUCTIONS Of WIAN'S CELEBRATED PAINTINGS OF THE COSTUMES OF THE CLANS VOLUME TWO A D. APPLETON AND COMPANY NEW YORK MCMXXIII Oft o PKINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS PAGE THE MACDONALDS OF KEPPOCH 26l THE MACDONALDS OF GLENGARRY 268 CLAN MACDOUGAL 278 CLAN MACDUFP . 284 CLAN MACGILLIVRAY . 290 CLAN MACINNES . 297 CLAN MACINTYRB . 299 CLAN MACIVER . 302 CLAN MACKAY . t 306 CLAN MACKENZIE . 314 CLAN MACKINNON 328 CLAN MACKINTOSH 334 CLAN MACLACHLAN 347 CLAN MACLAURIN 353 CLAN MACLEAN . 359 CLAN MACLENNAN 365 CLAN MACLEOD . 368 CLAN MACMILLAN 378 CLAN MACNAB . * 382 CLAN MACNAUGHTON . 389 CLAN MACNICOL 394 CLAN MACNIEL . 398 CLAN MACPHEE OR DUFFIE 403 CLAN MACPHERSON 406 CLAN MACQUARIE 415 CLAN MACRAE 420 vi CONTENTS PAGE CLAN MATHESON ....... 427 CLAN MENZIES ........ 432 CLAN MUNRO . 438 CLAN MURRAY ........ 445 CLAN OGILVY ........ 454 CLAN ROSE . 460 CLAN ROSS ........ 467 CLAN SHAW . -473 CLAN SINCLAIR ........ 479 CLAN SKENE ........ 488 CLAN STEWART ........ 492 CLAN SUTHERLAND ....... 499 CLAN URQUHART . .508 INDEX ......... 513 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Armorial Bearings .... Frontispiece MacDonald of Keppoch . Facing page viii Cairn on Culloden Moor 264 MacDonell of Glengarry 268 The Well of the Heads 272 Invergarry Castle .... 274 MacDougall ..... 278 Duustaffnage Castle . 280 The Mouth of Loch Etive . 282 MacDuff ..... 284 MacGillivray ..... 290 Well of the Dead, Culloden Moor . 294 Maclnnes ..... 296 Maclntyre . 298 Old Clansmen's Houses 300 Maclver ....
  • Former Fellows Biographical Index Part

    Former Fellows Biographical Index Part

    Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part One ISBN 0 902 198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART I A-J C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography.
  • Smallpox Inoculation in Britain, 1721-1830

    Smallpox Inoculation in Britain, 1721-1830

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 1990 Pox Britannica: Smallpox Inoculation in Britain, 1721-1830 Deborah Christian Brunton University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the European History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Virus Diseases Commons Recommended Citation Brunton, Deborah Christian, "Pox Britannica: Smallpox Inoculation in Britain, 1721-1830" (1990). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 999. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/999 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/999 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pox Britannica: Smallpox Inoculation in Britain, 1721-1830 Abstract Inoculation has an important place in the history of medicine: not only was it the first form of preventive medicine but its history spans the so-called eighteenth century 'medical revolution'. A study of the myriad of pamphlets, books and articles on the controversial practice casts new light on these fundamental changes in the medical profession and medical practice. Whereas historians have associated the abandonment of old humoural theories and individualised therapy in favour of standardised techniques with the emergence of new institutions in the second half of the century, inoculation suggests that changes began as early as the 1720s. Though inoculation was initially accompanied by a highly individualised preparation of diet and drugs, more routinised sequences of therapy appeared the 1740s and by the late 1760s all inoculated patients followed exactly the same preparative regimen. This in turn made possible the institutionalised provision of inoculation, first through the system of poor relief, later by dispensaries and charitable societies.
  • Cosmo Innes Oxford

    Cosmo Innes Oxford

    Innes, Cosmo Nelson (1798–1874), antiquary, was born on 9 September 1798 at the old manor house of Durris on Deeside, the youngest child but one of sixteen children of John Innes and his wife, Euphemia (née Russell). John Innes, who belonged to the family of Innes of Innes, had sold his property in Moray to buy Durris. He resided at Durris for many years, but was afterwards ejected by a legal decision, a leading case in the Scottish law of entail. Cosmo Innes was sent to the high school, Edinburgh, under James Pillans, and studied at King's College, Aberdeen, and Glasgow University. He afterwards matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford, on 13 May 1817, graduating BA in 1820 (with a third class), and MA in 1824. In 1826 he married Isabella, daughter of Hugh Rose; they had nine children. Their eldest daughter, Katharine, herself an author, married John Hill Burton, the historian; while a son, James, became a government official in Sarawak and maried Emily Robertson, who is now known for her controversial book on life in Selangor. Innes and his family lived chiefly in or near Edinburgh, first at Ramsay Lodge, then at 6 Forres Street, later at Hawes, South Queensferry, and finally rather grandly at Inverleith House, Edinburgh. In 1822 Innes became an advocate at the Scottish bar. His practice was never large, but he was soon employed in peerage and other cases demanding antiquarian and genealogical research. His first case of this kind was the Forbes peerage case, about 1830–32. In the Stirling case he was crown advocate.
  • Text of Popular Romantic Notions of Celtic Twilight

    Text of Popular Romantic Notions of Celtic Twilight

    Hammond, Matthew H (2006) Ethnicity and the Writing of Medieval Scottish history. The Scottish Historical Review 85(1):pp. 1-27. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2916/ Glasgow ePrints Service http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Ethnicity and the Writing of Medieval Scottish history1 Matthew H . Hammond Abstract Historians have long tended to define medieval Scottish society in terms of interactions between ethnic groups. This approach was developed over the course of the long nineteenth century, a formative period for the study of medieval Scotland. At that time, many scholars based their analysis upon scientific principles, long since debunked, which held that medieval 'peoples' could only be understood in terms of 'full ethnic packages'. This approach was combined with a positivist historical narrative that defined Germanic Anglo-Saxons and Normans as the harbingers of advances in Civilisation. While the prejudices of that era have largely faded away, the modern discipline still relies all too often on a dualistic ethnic framework. This is particularly evident in a structure of periodisation that draws a clear line between the 'Celtic' eleventh century and the 'Norman' twelfth. Furthermore, dualistic oppositions based on ethnicity continue, particularly in discussions of law, kingship, lordship and religion. Geoffrey Barrow's Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, first published in 1965 and now available in the fourth edition, is probably the most widely read book ever written by a professional historian on the Middle Ages in Scotland.2 In seeking to introduce the thirteenth century to such a broad audience, Barrow depicted Alexander III's Scotland as fundamentally 'a Celtic country', albeit with some important 'non-Celtic elements'.
  • The Scientific, the Literary and the Popular: Commerce and the Reimagining of the Scientific Journal in Britain, 1813–1825

    The Scientific, the Literary and the Popular: Commerce and the Reimagining of the Scientific Journal in Britain, 1813–1825

    Notes Rec. (2016) 70, 305–324 doi:10.1098/rsnr.2016.0027 Published online 21 September 2016 THE SCIENTIFIC, THE LITERARY AND THE POPULAR: COMMERCE AND THE REIMAGINING OF THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL IN BRITAIN, 1813–1825 by JONATHAN R. TOPHAM* School of Philosophy, Religion and History of Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK As scientists question the recent dominance of the scientific journal, the varied richness of its past offers useful materials for reflection. This paper examines four innovative journals founded and run by leading publishers and men of science in the 1810s and 1820s, which contributed to a significant reimagining of the form. Relying on a new distinction between the ‘literary’ and the ‘scientific’ to define their market, those who produced the journals intended to maximize their readership and profits by making them to some extent ‘popular’. While these attempts ended in commercial failure, not least because of the rapidly diversifying periodical market in which they operated, their history makes clear the important role that commerce has played both in defining the purposes and audiences of scientific journals and in the conceptualization of the scientific project. It also informs the ongoing debate concerning how the multiple audiences for science can be addressed in ways that are commercially and practically viable. Keywords: scientific journals; popular science; science and literature; scientific publishing; late Georgian Britain Philosophical Transactions established the four fundamental principles (registration, verification, dissemination and archiving) still in use by the almost 30 000 science journals today. But science publishing has remained almost unchanged until a few decades ago and the introduction of the internet.1 The advent of digital media has prompted scientists and historians of science alike to re-examine communication processes that had hitherto seemed to be essential features of the scientific project.
  • Forbes of Forbesfield 17

    Forbes of Forbesfield 17

    i r ^ 3 1833 00669 4274 forbcs of forbesficld Only 1^0 copies pointed. No.../.^.. Memoriah of tde family of_ ' d^orbes ol ^orhesfield Witd Tfotes on Connected Morgans, Duncans and Jergusons 5dy Jllexander "Jorhes Jiherdeen W6e Swings ^Printers 1905 1411191 Wo my f^epdews. Jit your request J 6ave 6ad put into literary form tde facts contained in tde following pages. Wdey dave been collected at considerable trouble, but J tdink J may say tdeir accuracy may be relied upon. 3 cannot exaggerate or adequately acknowledge my obligations to Mr. ^. J. Jlnderson, Jsibrarian of tde University, and Mr. Ji. M. Munro, Assistant 6ity Qdamberlain, for tde interest tdey dove tdrougdout taken in tde subject, and tde invaluable delp tdey dave given during its preparation, wdicd das greatly ligdtened my labours and added to tde value of tde work. Alexander 'Jorbes. 1 Jilbyn Werrace, Jiberdeen, November, 190^. Contents Forbes of Forbes i Forbes of Pitsligo 5 Forbes of Newe 8 Forbes in New Balgonen 13 Forbes of Forbesfield 17 Genealogical Tree 32 Forbes Appendices, A. to S. 35 Family of Morgan 83 Morgan Appendix, T. 89 Family of Duncan 97 Duncan Appendix, U. 102 Family of Ferguson 107 Ferguson Appendix, V. - - 114 J^ist of Illustrations PITSLIGO Castle Frontispiece Face Page Alexander, Fourth Lord Forbes of Pitsligo - 7 forbesfield and bonnymuir ----- 17 James Forbes of Forbesfield and Lieut. Robert Forbes 19 Baillie James Forbes 22 Elspet Gordon Morgan Forbes . - 24 James Forbes and Alexander Forbes - - - 25 John Forbes, O.C, and Alexander Forbes of MoRKEU 27 Agnes Forbes Simpson and Elsie Gordon Morgan Forbes 28 Archibald Forbes Simpson and Henry Simpson - 29 Kingsland House and i Albyn Terrace - - 30 forbes of forbcs I.