Discover Antarctica! Public Engagement Campaign Evaluation
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'Landscapes of Exploration' Education Pack
Landscapes of Exploration February 11 – 31 March 2012 Peninsula Arts Gallery Education Pack Cover image courtesy of British Antarctic Survey Cover image: Launch of a radiosonde meteorological balloon by a scientist/meteorologist at Halley Research Station. Atmospheric scientists at Rothera and Halley Research Stations collect data about the atmosphere above Antarctica this is done by launching radiosonde meteorological balloons which have small sensors and a transmitter attached to them. The balloons are filled with helium and so rise high into the Antarctic atmosphere sampling the air and transmitting the data back to the station far below. A radiosonde meteorological balloon holds an impressive 2,000 litres of helium, giving it enough lift to climb for up to two hours. Helium is lighter than air and so causes the balloon to rise rapidly through the atmosphere, while the instruments beneath it sample all the required data and transmit the information back to the surface. - Permissions for information on radiosonde meteorological balloons kindly provided by British Antarctic Survey. For a full activity sheet on how scientists collect data from the air in Antarctica please visit the Discovering Antarctica website www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk and select resources www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk has been developed jointly by the Royal Geographical Society, with IBG0 and the British Antarctic Survey, with funding from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) supports geography in universities and schools, through expeditions and fieldwork and with the public and policy makers. Full details about the Society’s work, and how you can become a member, is available on www.rgs.org All activities in this handbook that are from www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk will be clearly identified. -
2. Disc Resources
An early map of the world Resource D1 A map of the world drawn in 1570 shows ‘Terra Australis Nondum Cognita’ (the unknown south land). National Library of Australia Expeditions to Antarctica 1770 –1830 and 1910 –1913 Resource D2 Voyages to Antarctica 1770–1830 1772–75 1819–20 1820–21 Cook (Britain) Bransfield (Britain) Palmer (United States) ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ Resolution and Adventure Williams Hero 1819 1819–21 1820–21 Smith (Britain) ▼ Bellingshausen (Russia) Davis (United States) ▼ ▼ ▼ Williams Vostok and Mirnyi Cecilia 1822–24 Weddell (Britain) ▼ Jane and Beaufoy 1830–32 Biscoe (Britain) ★ ▼ Tula and Lively South Pole expeditions 1910–13 1910–12 1910–13 Amundsen (Norway) Scott (Britain) sledge ▼ ▼ ship ▼ Source: Both maps American Geographical Society Source: Major voyages to Antarctica during the 19th century Resource D3 Voyage leader Date Nationality Ships Most southerly Achievements latitude reached Bellingshausen 1819–21 Russian Vostok and Mirnyi 69˚53’S Circumnavigated Antarctica. Discovered Peter Iøy and Alexander Island. Charted the coast round South Georgia, the South Shetland Islands and the South Sandwich Islands. Made the earliest sighting of the Antarctic continent. Dumont d’Urville 1837–40 French Astrolabe and Zeelée 66°S Discovered Terre Adélie in 1840. The expedition made extensive natural history collections. Wilkes 1838–42 United States Vincennes and Followed the edge of the East Antarctic pack ice for 2400 km, 6 other vessels confirming the existence of the Antarctic continent. Ross 1839–43 British Erebus and Terror 78°17’S Discovered the Transantarctic Mountains, Ross Ice Shelf, Ross Island and the volcanoes Erebus and Terror. The expedition made comprehensive magnetic measurements and natural history collections. -
UK Funding and National Facilities (Research Vessel Facilities and Equipment)
UK Funding and National Facilities (Research Vessel Facilities and Equipment) Lisa McNeill and the UK community National Oceanography Centre Southampton University of Southampton Research Council Funding • Natural Environment Research Council primary funding source – Part of Research Councils UK (RCUK) – Potential to apply to other RC programmes e.g., EPSRC (e.g. for engineering related technology development) • A: Responsive mode (blue skies). Includes Urgency Funds • B: Research Themes (part of current focus – increasingly strategic, applied and impact focused). Relevant themes: – Forecasting and mitigation of natural hazards (includes “Building resilience in earthquake-prone and volcanic regions”) – Earth System Science – Sustainable Use of Natural Resources • Increasing cross Research Council themes and programmes, e.g.: – Living With Environmental Change • Impact of current economy: – Reduction of overall NERC budget in real terms – Focused on significant capital budget reduction – “Protecting front line science” through various measures including efficiency savings – External funds to support major capital investments, e.g., RRS Discovery replacement – Maintaining share of the budget for responsive mode research funding, although implementing “demand management” IODP-UKIODP • UKIODP also funded through NERC, with associated research funding • This includes funds for site survey, post-cruise and other related research International Collaboration • Many examples of co-funded research • Usage of barter/joint agreements for research -
JOURNAL Number Six
THE JAMES CAIRD SOCIETY JOURNAL Number Six Antarctic Exploration Sir Ernest Shackleton MARCH 2012 1 Shackleton and a friend (Oliver Locker Lampson) in Cromer, c.1910. Image courtesy of Cromer Museum. 2 The James Caird Society Journal – Number Six March 2012 The Centennial season has arrived. Having celebrated Shackleton’s British Antarctic (Nimrod) Expedition, courtesy of the ‘Matrix Shackleton Centenary Expedition’, in 2008/9, we now turn our attention to the events of 1910/12. This was a period when 3 very extraordinary and ambitious men (Amundsen, Scott and Mawson) headed south, to a mixture of acclaim and tragedy. A little later (in 2014) we will be celebrating Sir Ernest’s ‘crowning glory’ –the Centenary of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic (Endurance) Expedition 1914/17. Shackleton failed in his main objective (to be the first to cross from one side of Antarctica to the other). He even failed to commence his land journey from the Weddell Sea coast to Ross Island. However, the rescue of his entire team from the ice and extreme cold (made possible by the remarkable voyage of the James Caird and the first crossing of South Georgia’s interior) was a remarkable feat and is the reason why most of us revere our polar hero and choose to be members of this Society. For all the alleged shenanigans between Scott and Shackleton, it would be a travesty if ‘Number Six’ failed to honour Captain Scott’s remarkable achievements - in particular, the important geographical and scientific work carried out on the Discovery and Terra Nova expeditions (1901-3 and 1910-12 respectively). -
Written Evidence Submitted by the British Antarctic Survey and NERC Arctic Office (CLI0009)
Written evidence submitted by the British Antarctic Survey and NERC Arctic Office (CLI0009) Summary The Polar Regions are the regions on Earth most sensitive to climate change. What happens in the remote Polar Regions affects every person on this planet through the inter-related complexities of our global Earth system. International collaboration and environmental diplomacy enable UK polar scientists to undertake world-class research in remote and challenging polar environments on topics such as climate change, environmental management, non-native species, biosecurity, sustainable fishing and tourism. The British Antarctic Survey and the NERC Arctic Office work closely with the FCO to deliver highly significant IPCC reports on climate change in the Polar Regions, and to enable participation in the Arctic Council’s Working Groups, Expert Groups and Taskforces. The FCO Polar Regions Department works with the UK and international science community on award-winning education programmes for schools, public and international audiences. Submitted by: Professor Dame Jane Francis, Director British Antarctic Survey Henry Burgess, Head of NERC Arctic Office Linda Capper, Head of Communications, British Antarctic Survey 1. The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is a Research Centre of the Natural Environment Research Council (UKRI-NERC) based in Cambridge, whose focus is science in the Polar Regions. In this role BAS works closely with the Polar Regions Department of the FCO. 2. The mission of BAS is to undertake world class science in the Polar Regions and to be the UK permanent presence in Antarctica and in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI). This is outlined in a formal MoU between BAS, UKRI-NERC, FCO, and BEIS. -
2021 Report for the First Stage of the Diversity in Polar Science Initiative
2021 REPORT FOR THE FIRST STAGE OF THE DIVERSITY IN POLAR SCIENCE INITIATIVE Written by Donna Frater 2021 Report for the first stage of the Diversity in Polar Science Initiative Contents PURPOSE................................................................................................................................................. 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Steering Committee ........................................................................................................................... 3 British Antarctic Survey participants .................................................................................................. 4 Wider UK Polar community ............................................................................................................... 4 PROJECT OUTCOMES .............................................................................................................................. 4 KEY OUTCOMES EVALUATION ................................................................................................................ 5 PROGRESS OF THE INITIATIVE – ENGAGEMENT, AWARENESS AND IMPACT ....................................... 17 Engagement with key stakeholder groups and organisations ........................................................ -
Climate Change and Southern Ocean Resilience
No.No. 52 5 l l JuneMay 20202021 POLARKENNAN PERSPECTIVES CABLE Adélie penguins on top of an ice flow near the Antarctic Peninsula. © Jo Crebbin/Shutterstock Climate Change and Southern Ocean Resilience REPORT FROM AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC WORKSHOP, MARCH 30, 2021 Andrea Capurroi, Florence Colleoniii, Rachel Downeyiii, Evgeny Pakhomoviv, Ricardo Rourav, Anne Christiansonvi i. Boston University Frederick S. Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future ii. Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition iii. Australian National University iv. University of British Columbia v. Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition vi. The Pew Charitable Trusts CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION BY EVAN T. BLOOM 3 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 III. CLIMATE CHANGE AND SOUTHERN OCEAN RESILIENCE 7 A. CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE SOUTHERN OCEAN 7 B. CONNECTION OF REGIONAL SOUTHERN OCEAN PROCESS TO GLOBAL SYSTEMS 9 C. UNDERSTANDING PROCESS CHANGES IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN 10 D. ANTARCTIC GOVERNANCE AND DECISION MAKING 15 E. CONCLUSION 18 F. REFERENCES 19 POLAR PERSPECTIVES 2 No. 5 l June 2021 I. INTRODUCTION BY EVAN T. BLOOM vii Fig 1: Southern Ocean regions proposed for protection A network of MPAs could allow for conservation of distinct areas, each representing unique ecosystems As the world prepares for the Glasgow Climate Change Conference in November 2021, there is considerable focus on the Southern Ocean. The international community has come to realize that the polar regions hold many of the keys to unlocking our understanding of climate-related phenomena - and thus polar science will influence policy decisions on which our collective futures depend. -
A History of Tourism, Leisure and Adventure in the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic, C.1895 to Present
A History of Tourism, Leisure and Adventure in the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic, c.1895 to Present by Wouter Pierre Hanekom Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of History in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof Sandra Scott Swart April 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Plagiarism Declaration By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that the reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe on any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signature: Date: Copyright © 2014 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract This thesis deals with the nature and historical development of tourism and leisure activities that have been conducted within the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions from 1895 to present. First, it traces the brief history of human involvement with the Antarctic continent, which culminated in a surge of ostensibly scientific exploration with jingoistic overtones which has become widely known as the ‘Heroic Age’ of Antarctic exploration. These explorers’ adventures, taken up by the popular press and promoted by jingoistic governments, popularised a particular conception of the continent to the point where people imagined going to see it for themselves, vicariously reliving their heroes’ adventures in the form of tourism. The rise of formal governance on the Antarctic is then traced and used to explain how this provided for regular tourist activities to commence since the mid-1960s. -
HMS ENDURANCE 1974/75 SEASON 52 Bags Despatched Total Weight 800 Lb
The Greenies continued to work on the computer snag. Only to find the test equipment they were using also suspect. However, the computer itself was changed and with the able assistance of Sam Sampson and Roger Wiltshire, who did all the mechanical linkage adjustments, while, I might add, the aircraft was "burning and turning". We would all like to think that that was it, but the aircraft still has it's moments when it just doesn't want to start properly. By Monday 13 Jan we had completed the somewhat rough crossing of Drakes passage, and had arrived off Nelson Island in the South Shetlands, where we flew both the aircraft to land yet another large survey camp party with all their various pieces of equipment. With weather permitting we continued our vertical photography work and as we were down the Gerlache Straits and the Bismark Straits, the aircraft were used to take members of the ship's company, who were keen enough, to take photographs of the scenic beauty. One of the odd occasions when the Flight weren't actually busy flying and when recreational leave was given, was when the ship had sailed into the Bay of Deception Island and dropped anchor. The keen photographers and sightseers were soon ashore there. The aircraft were also used when the Captain had to go ashore to visit the Russian and Chilian camps that are also on Nelson Island. The following day, Monday 20 Jan the aircraft were involved in a mercy mission flying our doctor Surgeon Lt "Donkey" Bray to USS HERO, a small vessel belonging to the American Survey people, which we had seen while visiting Palmer base. -
Press Release – 25Th February 2008
National Science and Engineering Week National Science and Engineering Week 7-16 March 2008 (formerly National Science Week) is an opportunity for people of all ages, areas and organisations to take part in science, engineering and technology activities. HMS Endurance’s contribution to National Science Week will be available on www.visitandlearn.co.uk and www.port.ac.uk/thebigfreeze National Science and Engineering Week project supported by: Press Release – 25th February 2008 SCIENCE COMES TO LIFE WITH ROYAL NAVY ICE PATROL VESSEL HMS ENDURANCE Dame Ellen MacArthur, the Royal Navy and the University of Portsmouth are breathing new life into science lessons for seven - 11 year olds. Dame Ellen MacArthur and the Royal Navy have joined forces with the University of Portsmouth to create an exciting and new educational partnership, which will be launched in time to support National Science and Engineering Week in March. Pupils will find their science lessons being brought to life by a series of easy to use downloadable worksheets that will allow them to build their own weather stations, create erupting volcanoes, and build and fly model albatrosses in the project named BIG FREEZE: SCIENCE FROM ANTARCTICA. Experienced in the oceanography, meteorology and climatology of Antarctica, the Royal Navy’s Ice Patrol Ship, HMS Endurance will be the focus of a series of National Curriculum supporting Key Stage 2 worksheets in partnership with the University of Portsmouth and supported by round-the-world yachtswoman, Dame Ellen MacArthur. The downloadable worksheets and lesson plans for 7 - 11 year olds will be available on the HMS Endurance Tracking Project www.visitandlearn.co.uk and on the University of Portsmouth’s website www.port.ac.uk/thebigfreeze from Thursday 28th February. -
JCS Newsletter -Issue 24 – Summer 2018
JCS 2018(EM) .qxp_Layout 2 03/08/2018 3:30pm Page 1 The James Caird Society Newsletter Issue 24 · Summer 2018 A working day in the life of the James Caird The James Caird name continues life on the high seas and is still busy at work down in the the Antarctic, and in other spots around the world. Find out more on Page 4. Registered Charity No. 1044864 JCS 2018(EM) .qxp_Layout 2 03/08/2018 3:30pm Page 2 James Caird Society news and events Pippa Hare retires … Friday 23 November After many years of loyal support to the James Caird Society, Pippa Hare The AGM will be held has decided to step down from her role as a Committee member. at 5.45pm in the Although the Committee is sad to lose her contribution, members would James Caird Hall like to celebrate her dedication, hard work and unerring loyalty to a vital at Dulwich College association that has done so much to maintain awareness of Shackleton’s The lecture will begin leadership. Pippa’s father, Harding Dunnett, was of course the driving at 7pm in the Great Hall. force behind the founding of the James Caird Society, and Pippa was always inspired by his example and determination to honour Shackleton, his people and their remarkable exploits. A debt of gratitude is owed to The speaker will be David L Mearns Oceanographer, author of The Pippa for taking on his mantle with such commitment, and all good Shipwreck Hunter and a specialist in wishes for her ‘retirement’. deep sea recoveries, with several high profile ship recoveries to his name The Society’s activities Dinner will be served afterwards The Society is a Charitable Organisation and its main expenses relate to its aim of preserving the memory of Sir Ernest through, for example, the Meetings in 2019 Newsletter, Journal and website. -
Polar Exploration Books
Polar Exploration Books Item 23 The book for our times … …the ultimate self- isolation experience ! Catalogue: URQUHART KINGSBRIDGE BOOKS Winter 2020/21 Horswell Coach House South Milton Kingsbridge Devon TQ7 3JU Tel: 01548 561798 Overseas Tel: +44 1 548 561798 [email protected] www.kingsbridgebooks.co.uk Polar Exploration Books Winter 2020/21 Ordering We welcome orders by post, e-mail or phone (between the hours of 8 am and 9pm UK time, please) New customers may be asked to send payment in advance Terms Prices exclude postage/shipping Payment may be made by £ sterling, Euro or US $ cheque A charge will need to be made to cover the costs of currency conversion Please make cheques payable to ‘Kingsbridge Books’ Payment can be transferred direct into my bank via the internet or into my PayPal account. Please ask for details. Sorry, but in order to keep costs low, we do not accept debit or credit cards Overseas parcels will normally be sent Parcel Force International Standard Please pay promptly on receipt of books It is important to me that you are pleased with the books you receive. Any book can be returned in the same condition within 7 days of receipt, if found to be unsatisfactory Buying We are always interested in buying books and ephemera on polar exploration and happy to pay you a visit Paul and Andrea Davies KINGSBRIDGE BOOKS Horswell Coach House South Milton Kingsbridge Devon TQ7 3JU Tel: 01548 561798 Overseas Tel: +44 1 548 561798 [email protected] www.kingsbridgebooks.co.uk * We are members of the PBFA association of booksellers and regularly exhibit at fairs around the country.