Mongolia's Snow Leopards
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The Importance of Muraviovka Park, Amur Province, Far East Russia, For
FORKTAIL 33 (2017): 81–87 The importance of Muraviovka Park, Amur province, Far East Russia, for bird species threatened at regional, national and international level based on observations between 2011 and 2016 WIELAND HEIM & SERGEI M. SMIRENSKI The middle reaches of the Amur River in Far East Russia are still an under-surveyed region, yet holding a very high regional biodiversity. During a six-year survey at Muraviovka Park, a non-governmental nature reserve, 271 bird species have been recorded, 14 of which are globally threatened, highlighting the importance of this area for bird conservation. INTRODUCTION RESULTS Recent studies have shown that East Asia and especially the Amur A total of 271 species was recorded inside Muraviovka Park between basin hold huge numbers of endangered species, and the region was 2011 and 2016; 24 species are listed as Near Treatened (NT), designated as a hotspot of threatened biodiversity (e.g. Vignieri 2014). Vulnerable (VU), Endangered (EN) or Critically Endangered (CR) Tis is especially true for birds. Te East Asian–Australasian Flyway (BirdLife International 2017a), 31 species in the Russian Red Data is not only one of the richest in species and individuals but is also the Book (Iliashenko & Iliashenko 2000) (Ru) and 60 species in the least surveyed and most threatened fyway (Yong et al. 2015). Current Amur region Red Data Book (Glushchenko et al. 2009) (Am). In data about distribution, population size and phenology are virtually the case of the Russian and Amur regional Red Data Books, the lacking for many regions, including the Amur region, Far East Russia. -
Mongolia's Snow Leopards
Mongolia’s Snow Leopards Naturetrek Tour Report 27 August - 7 September 2019 Cossac Fox by Adam Dudley Snow Leopard by Gerald Broddelez Dione Snake by Gerald Broddelez Przewalski's Horse by Jane Dixon Report compiled by Gerald Broddelez Images courtesy of Jane Dixon, Adam Dudley & Gerald Broddelez Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Mongolia’s Snow Leopards Tour participants: Gerald Broddelez (leader), Terbish and Sovd (local guides) with 12 Naturetrek clients Day 1 Tuesday 27th August The group was in flight via Moscow to Ulaanbaatar (known as UB). Day 2 Wednesday 28th August The plane arrived with some delay, so our plans for the morning were rearranged accordingly. We drove to our hotel for the night and enjoyed some free time before an early lunch. During the afternoon we did some birding in the river area and found a good selection of birds that included several groups of smart Azure Tits, a large group of Azure-winged Magpies, several tristis forms of Chifchaff, a single Dusky Warbler, Daurian Jackdaw, many Taiga Flycatchers, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker and loads of raptors. Most were Kites but also Cinereous Vultures, a single Upland Buzzard, a female Goshawk, a close light- phase Booted Eagle and a Hobby! Several butterflies were flitting around in the warm air and included Small and Large White, Small Tortoiseshell and Painted Lady. Day 3 Thursday 29th August A Long-eared Owl was calling during the night and was seen by a few people in the spotlight. -
First Report of a Natur Eport of a Natur Eport of a Natural Helminth
First report of a natural helminth infection in the Japanese quail Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel (Aves, Phasianidae, Galliformes) in the Neotropical region Roberto M. Pinto 1, 4, Rodrigo C. Menezes 2, Rogério Tortelly 3, Dely Noronha 1 1 Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Departamento de Helmintologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Avenida Brasil 4365, 21040-900 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. 2 Centro de Criação de Animais de Laboratório (CECAL), Fiocruz. 3 Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense. Rua Vital Brazil Filho 64, 24230- 340 Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. 4 Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. CNPq research fellow. ABSTRACT. The present findings are related to the report of the first natural helminth infection in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1849 in Brazil. The kidney trematode Tanaisia inopina Freitas, 1951 is referred for the first time in the investigated host. KEY WORDS. Birds, Brazil, helminths. RESUMO. Primeiro relato de infecção helmíntica natural na codorna-doméstica Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel (Aveses, PhasianidaePhasianidae, Galliformes) na região Neotropical. Os presentes resultados relacionam-se ao primeiro relato de infecção natural por helmintos na codorna doméstica, Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1849 no Brasil. O trematódeo renal Tanaisia inopina Freitas, 1951 é assinalado pela primeira vez nesta espécie de ave. PALAVRAS CHAVE. Brasil, helmintos. The domestic or Japanese quail, is of great economic impor- this avian species presents a high refractoriness for both pat- tance considering the commerce of eggs of these birds that have terns of infection or have been poorly investigated. been commonly supplying the Brazilian markets, since they Considering this fact, the present data on the occurrence were accepted by the population as a source of proteins. -
Morphological Features of the Tongue in the Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica)
Original article http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.061113 Morphological features of the tongue in the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) POURLIS, A. F.* DVM, PhD, Laboratory of Anatomy, Histology & Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, GR 43100, Greece *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Introduction: The aim of the study was to examine the morphology of the tongue in the quail. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the tongues of six adult quails (three males, three females) were studied. Specimen’s observation was performed with a scanning electron microscope. Results: The tongue was triangular in shape with a shallow median groove along the body. The length of the tongue was 1.2 cm. The length of the body was 1cm whereas of the root 2 mm. The anterior dorsal surface showed a relatively smooth surface lined by keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Openings of lingual glands, partly filled with mucus were identified. The caudal part of the body of the tongue exhibited two slightly raised symmetrical areas. A transverse groove separated the root from the body of the tongue. Along the posterior border of the root, a crest of conical papillae was observed. Behind the glottis, big conical papillae were also recorded. Conclusion: These morphological findings could be useful for further studies of avian feeding mechanisms and comparisons with other avian species. Keywords: avian, scanning electron microscopy, tongue. 1 Introduction The avian tongue has been the subject of research by have not been explored. In addition, the Japanese quail is many authors. The great bulk of studies have been focused considered to be a separate species from the common quail on the external morphology and on the dorsal lingual (AINSWORTH, STANLEY and EVANS, 2010). -
Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (And 113 Non-Species Taxa) in Accordance with the 62Nd AOU Supplement (2021), Sorted Taxonomically
Four-letter (English Name) and Six-letter (Scientific Name) Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (and 113 Non-Species Taxa) in accordance with the 62nd AOU Supplement (2021), sorted taxonomically Prepared by Peter Pyle and David F. DeSante The Institute for Bird Populations www.birdpop.org ENGLISH NAME 4-LETTER CODE SCIENTIFIC NAME 6-LETTER CODE Highland Tinamou HITI Nothocercus bonapartei NOTBON Great Tinamou GRTI Tinamus major TINMAJ Little Tinamou LITI Crypturellus soui CRYSOU Thicket Tinamou THTI Crypturellus cinnamomeus CRYCIN Slaty-breasted Tinamou SBTI Crypturellus boucardi CRYBOU Choco Tinamou CHTI Crypturellus kerriae CRYKER White-faced Whistling-Duck WFWD Dendrocygna viduata DENVID Black-bellied Whistling-Duck BBWD Dendrocygna autumnalis DENAUT West Indian Whistling-Duck WIWD Dendrocygna arborea DENARB Fulvous Whistling-Duck FUWD Dendrocygna bicolor DENBIC Emperor Goose EMGO Anser canagicus ANSCAN Snow Goose SNGO Anser caerulescens ANSCAE + Lesser Snow Goose White-morph LSGW Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Intermediate-morph LSGI Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Blue-morph LSGB Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Greater Snow Goose White-morph GSGW Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Intermediate-morph GSGI Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Blue-morph GSGB Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Snow X Ross's Goose Hybrid SRGH Anser caerulescens x rossii ANSCAR + Snow/Ross's Goose SRGO Anser caerulescens/rossii ANSCRO Ross's Goose -
A Survey of Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Farming in Selected Areas of Bangladesh
Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 RESEARCH ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.9/September-2016/4.pdf Open Access A survey of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) farming in selected areas of Bangladesh Abu Nasar Md. Aminoor Rahman, Md. Nazmul Hoque, Anup Kumar Talukder and Ziban Chandra Das Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics & Reproductive Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh. Corresponding author: Abu Nasar Md. Aminoor Rahman, e-mail: [email protected], MNH: [email protected], AKT: [email protected], ZCD: [email protected] Received: 14-03-2016, Accepted: 30-07-2016, Published online: 07-09-2016 doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.940-947 How to cite this article: Rahman ANMA, Hoque MN, Talukder AK, Das ZC (2016) A survey of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) farming in selected areas of Bangladesh, Veterinary World, 9(9): 940-947. Abstract Aim: To investigate the status, problems and prospects of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) farming in selected areas of Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 14 districts of Bangladesh, viz., Dhaka, Narayanganj, Munshiganj, Mymensingh, Netrakona, Faridpur, Jessore, Khulna, Satkhira, Kushtia, Bogra, Naogaon, Comilla, and Sylhet during the period from July 2011 to June 2012. A total of 52 quail farmers were interviewed for data collection using a structured questionnaire. Focus group discussions were also carried out with unsuccessful farmers and those want to start quail farming. Workers of quail farms, quail feeds and medicine suppliers, quail eggs and meat sellers were also interviewed regarding the issue. Results: Out of 52 farms, 86.5% were operated by male, 67.3% farmers did not receive any training and 92.3% farmers had no earlier experience of quail farming although 58.0% farmers primary occupation was quail farming. -
Eastern China
The magnificent Reeves's Pheasant was one of the many specialties seen on this tour (Brendan Ryan). EASTERN CHINA 3 – 27 MAY 2017 LEADER: HANNU JÄNNES Birdquest’s Eastern China tour, an epic 25 day journey across much of eastern China, focusses on an array of rare Chinese endemics and migrants, and this year’s tour once again proved a great success. The focus of the first part of the tour is to achieve good views of rarities like Spoon-billed Sandpiper, the critically endangered Blue-crowned (Courtois’s) Laughingthrush, the superb Cabot’s Tragopan and Elliot’s Pheasant and the ultra-rare Chinese Crested Tern. This was successfully achieved alongside a plethora of other much sought after species including White-faced Plover, Great Knot, stunning Saunders’s Gulls, Reed Parrotbill, eastern migrants, including Pechora Pipit, Japanese Robin, Japanese Paradise, Yellow-rumped, Narcissus and Mugimaki Flycatchers, and forest species like Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher, White-necklaced Partridge, Silver Pheasant, Buffy and Moustached Laughingthrushes, Short-tailed Parrotbill, Fork-tailed Sunbird and the delightful Pied Falconet. Quite a haul! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Eastern China 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com Crested Ibis at Dongzhai Nature Reserve (Brendan Ryan). The second part of the tour, the ‘Northeast Extension’, visited a series of sites for various other Chinese specialities. Beginning in Wuhan, we bagged the amazing Reeves’s Pheasant and Crested Ibis, as well as stunners that included Fairy Pitta and Chestnut-winged Cuckoo. We then moved on to Jiaocheng for the fabulous Brown Eared Pheasants before flying on to Beijing, where the mountains of the nearby Hebei province yielded the endemic Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch, Chinese Nuthatch, Green-backed and Zappey’s Flycatchers and the rare Grey-sided Thrush. -
The Impact of Quail Breeding Conditions at Private Farmsteads on Meat Quality
E3S Web of Conferences 203, 01012 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020301012 EBWFF-2020 The Impact of Quail Breeding Conditions at Private Farmsteads on Meat Quality Elena Gartovannaya1,**, Klavdia Ivanova1, and Yuliya Denisovich1 1The Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia Abstract. In Russia, different quail breeds are widely grown and bred at specialized poultry farms and private farmsteads. In the Amur Region, only private farmsteads engage in this type of aviculture. The most common breeds are Pharaoh quail, Japanese quail, and Estonian quail. 100 eggs of the Estonian quail have been prepared for hatching in a specialized room at a private enterprise. The incubation has been carried out in the Rcom 20 MAX (RMX-20) machine at a temperature of + 37.2–380C and 55–60% humidity over 17–18 days. The egg hatchability amounted to 75%. In Russia, the birds receive balanced complete feeds of the following grades: P-K-5, P-K-2-1, P-K-6, Start, Super Start, RusQuail, Multigain and others. These feeds include different percentage mixtures of corn, oats, wheat, barley, meals and various types of flour (soy, fish, rice, etc.), yeast, chalk, phosphates, sodium chloride and other minerals. In the Amur Region, the balanced feed ration for poultry is produced by local companies "Amuragrocenter" and "Grinodir". These products have been used for feeding the chicks. The study of the Estonian quail bred at a private farmstead using the Amur feeds revealed some changes. According to the literary sources, the average weight of the Estonian breed is 180–200 g. The weight of the quails grown under the specified conditions was significantly higher — up to 200–260 g. -
Genetic Variation of the Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Based on Biochemical Polymorphism
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 33 (3), p 321-332 , 2017 ISSN 1450-9156 Publisher: Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun UDC 575.2'598.617 https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1703321A GENETIC VARIATION OF THE JAPANESE QUAIL (COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA) BASED ON BIOCHEMICAL POLYMORPHISM Adebukola Abiola Akintan, Osamede Henry Osaiyuwu, Mabel Omolara Akinyemi Animal Breeding and Genetics Unit, Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan. Ibadan. Corresponding author: Osamede Henry Osaiyuwu, [email protected] Original scientific paper Abstract. The study aimed at characterizing the Japanese quail using biochemical markers. Blood protein polymorphism of one hundred and sixty-six (166) Japanese quails of both sexes comprising of 83 each of mottled brown and white quails were analysed using cellulose acetate paper electrophoresis. Six loci which includes hemoglobin (Hb), transferrin (Tf), albumin (Alb), carbonic anhydrase (CA), alkaline phosphatase (Alp) and esterase-1 (Es-1) were tested. All the loci tested were polymorphic with each locus having two co-dominant alleles controlling three genotypes. Allele B was predominant at Hb, Tf and Es-1 locus with frequencies 0.90, 0.55, and 0.77, respectively while Allele A was predominant at Alb and Alp locus with frequencies 0.83 and 0.58 respectively. The Allele A had generally lower frequencies than B at the CA loci having values of 0.43 - Brown, 0.38 - White and 0.40 – overall. The mean observed heterozygosity (Hₒ) was 0.48 with brown and white quails having Ho values of 0.47 and 0.49 respectively, and the expected heterozygosity was observed to be higher in white quails (0.39) than in the mottled brown (0.31). -
Foam Produced by Male Coturnix Quail: What Is Its Function?
The Auk 116(1):184-193, 1999 FOAM PRODUCED BY MALE COTURNIX QUAIL: WHAT IS ITS FUNCTION? ELIZABETH ADKINS-REGAN • Departmentof Psychologyand Section of Neurobiologyand Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA ABSTRACT.--Malesof the Old Worldquail genusCoturnix are unique among birds in pos- sessinga well-developedproctodeal gland. The gland and associatedcloacal musculature are sexuallydimorphic, androgen dependent, and producea foamy substancethat is intro- ducedinto the femalealong with semenduring copulation, suggesting that the foamplays somerole in increasingmale reproductive success. I experimentally tested three hypotheses aboutthe functionof this foam in JapaneseQuail (Coturnixjaponica): (1) foam functionsin spermcompetition, (2) foamreduces the female'sreceptivity to a secondmale, and (3) foam increasesthe probabilityof fertilizationwhen a hard-shelledegg is presentin the uterus (hypothesis3 was originallyproposed by Chenget al. 1989a).Insemination shortly before ovipositionfertilized fewer eggs than inseminations earlier in theday, but only if maleshad a reducedfoam complement,supporting the third hypothesis.The othertwo hypotheses were not supported.Copulation reduced female receptivity, but this effect was not due to the male'sfoam. Received 2 February 1998, accepted 22 June1998. IN MOSTAVIAN SPECIES,males either have no "whipped" into foam by the action of the phallus or have a rudimentarynon-intromit- sphinctercloacae (Ikeda and Tajii 1954,Fujii tent phallus (Briskieand Montgomerie1997). and Tamura 1967, Seiwert and Adkins-Regan Thus,mating is accomplishedwithout the elab- 1998).The foam gland complexis markedly orate genitalia characteristicof many mam- sexuallydimorphic (large in malesbut rudi- mals, reptiles,and insects.Recent interest has mentaryin females),is well developedin males developedregarding the possibilitythat birds onlyduring the breeding season, and is highly have evolvedspecial anatomical and physio- androgendependent (Nagra et al. -
Raising Japanese Quail
JANUARY 2008 PRIMEFACT 602 SECOND EDITION Raising Japanese quail Maurice Randall Former Livestock Officer (Poultry) Gerry Bolla Former Livestock Officer (Poultry) Introduction Japanese quail are hardy birds that thrive in small Figure 2. Quail eggs are distinctively marked cages and are inexpensive to keep. They are affected by common poultry diseases but are fairly disease resistant. Japanese quail mature in about unique gland can be used to assess the 6 weeks and are usually in full egg production by reproductive fitness of the males. 50 days of age. With proper care, hens should lay 200 eggs in their first year of lay. Life expectancy is Japanese quail eggs are a mottled brown colour only 2 to 2½ years. and are often covered with a light blue, chalky material. Each hen appears to lay eggs with a characteristic shell pattern or colour. Some strains lay only white eggs. The average egg weighs about 10 g, about 8% of the bodyweight of the quail hen. Young chicks weigh 6–7 g when hatched and are brownish with yellow stripes. The shells are very fragile, so handle the eggs with care. Breeding Research indicates that grouping a single male with two or three females will generally give high fertility. When quail are kept in colony pens, one male to three females is sufficient and reduces fighting among males. Pair matings in individual Figure 1. A pair of Japanese quail cages also give good fertility. Fertility decreases markedly in older birds. Avoid mating closely related individuals, because inbreeding increases If the birds have not been subjected to genetic the incidence of abnormalities and can greatly selection for bodyweight, the adult male quail will reduce reproductive performance. -
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: China: Manchuria & the Tibetan Plateau 2013
Field Guides Tour Report China: Manchuria & the Tibetan Plateau 2013 May 4, 2013 to May 25, 2013 Dave Stejskal & Jesper Hornskov For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Of the five crane species we saw on the tour, the Red-crowned Crane is probably the rarest in China, though they still are fairly common in Japan. (Photo by guide Dave Stejskal) Although this was Field Guides' third tour to China with co-leader Jesper Hornskov as our host, this was the first time that we've birded here in May and the first time that we've sampled the riches of "Manchuria" in the n.e. provinces of Jilin and Inner Mongolia. I co-led one of those past tours here with Jesper, but this seemed, to me, to be a completely different tour given the season (those past tours were in September) and the coverage (the inclusion of Manchuria, and the addition of more sites on the Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province). There was some overlap this year in coverage with what Jesper and I did on my last tour here - some of the areas around Xining, Koko Nor (Qinghai Lake), Rubber Mountain, Chaka - but I was really impressed with the new bits that were added and I thought that it all made for a wonderful, bird-filled tour of this huge, diverse country. We started this year's trip off with a short visit to Wild Duck Lake near Beijing before flying north to Ulanhot in Jilin Province - what was once known widely as Manchuria.