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ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension a Tropical Birding Set Departure
ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension A Tropical Birding Set Departure February 7 – March 1, 2010 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos taken by Ken Behrens during this trip ORIENTATION I have chosen to use a different format for this trip report. First, comes a general introduction to Ethiopia. The text of this section is largely drawn from the recently published Birding Ethiopia, authored by Keith Barnes, Christian, Boix and I. For more information on the book, check out http://www.lynxeds.com/product/birding-ethiopia. After the country introduction comes a summary of the highlights of this tour. Next comes a day-by-day itinerary. Finally, there is an annotated bird list and a mammal list. ETHIOPIA INTRODUCTION Many people imagine Ethiopia as a flat, famine- ridden desert, but this is far from the case. Ethiopia is remarkably diverse, and unexpectedly lush. This is the ʻroof of Africaʼ, holding the continentʼs largest and most contiguous mountain ranges, and some of its tallest peaks. Cleaving the mountains is the Great Rift Valley, which is dotted with beautiful lakes. Towards the borders of the country lie stretches of dry scrub that are more like the desert most people imagine. But even in this arid savanna, diversity is high, and the desert explodes into verdure during the rainy season. The diversity of Ethiopiaʼs landscapes supports a parallel diversity of birds and other wildlife, and although birds are the focus of our tour, there is much more to the country. Ethiopia is the only country in Africa that was never systematically colonized, and Rueppell’s Robin-Chat, a bird of the Ethiopian mountains. -
The Birds of the Dar Es Salaam Area, Tanzania
Le Gerfaut, 77 : 205–258 (1987) BIRDS OF THE DAR ES SALAAM AREA, TANZANIA W.G. Harvey and KM. Howell INTRODUCTION Although the birds of other areas in Tanzania have been studied in detail, those of the coast near Dar es Salaam have received relatively little recent attention. Ruggles-Brise (1927) published a popular account of some species from Dar es Salaam, and Fuggles-Couchman (1939,1951, 1953, 1954, 1962) included the area in a series of papers of a wider scope. More recently there have been a few other stu dies dealing with particular localities (Gardiner and Gardiner 1971), habitats (Stuart and van der Willigen 1979; Howell 1981), or with individual species or groups (Harvey 1971–1975; Howell 1973, 1977). Britton (1978, 1981) has docu mented specimens collected in the area previous to 1967 by Anderson and others. The purpose of this paper is to draw together data from published reports, unpu blished records, museum specimens and our own observations on the frequency, habitat, distribution and breeding of the birds of the Dar es Salaam area, here defi ned as the portion of the mainland within a 64-km radius of Dar es Salaam, inclu ding the small islands just offshore (Fig. 1). It includes Dar es Salaam District and portions of two others, Kisarawe and Bagamoyo. Zanzibar has been omitted because its unusual avifauna has been reviewed (Pakenham 1979). Most of the mainland areas are readily accessible from Dar es Salaam by road and the small islands may be reached by boat. The geography of the area is described in Sutton (1970). -
Ultimate Kenya
A pair of fantastic Sokoke Scops Owls. (DLV). All photos taken by DLV during the tour. ULTIMATE KENYA 1 – 20 / 25 APRIL 2017 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ-VELASCO Kenya lived up to its reputation of being one of the most diverse birding destinations on our planet. Once again, our Ultimate Kenya recorded a mind-boggling total of more than 750 species. This was despite the fact that we were prioritizing Kenyan specialities (a task in which we were extremely successful) rather than going all out for a huge list! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Ultimate Kenya www.birdquest-tours.com The first leg of our epic adventure saw us focusing on the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest where the birding is tough but the rewards are great. Over the course of the two and a half days our talented local guide helped us find all of the main specialities, with the exception of the difficult Clarke’s Weavers, which were presumably on their recently discovered breeding grounds in marshes to the north. Crested Guineafowl and Northern Carmine Bee-eater. We spent much time creeping along sandy tracks, gradually finding our targets one by one. We succeeded in getting great views of a number of skulkers, including a rather showy East Coast Akalat on our last afternoon, some reclusive Eastern Bearded Scrub Robins, a very obliging Red-tailed Ant Thrush and skulking Fischer’s and Tiny Greenbuls. Once in the Brachystegia we kept our eyes and ears open for roving flocks of flock-leader Retz’s and Chestnut-fronted Helmet Shrikes, and with these we found awkward Mombasa Woodpeckers and a single Green-backed Woodpecker, and a variety of smaller species including Black-headed Apalis, Green Barbet, Eastern Green Tinkerbird, dainty Little Yellow Flycatchers, Forest Batis, Pale Batis, cracking little Amani and Plain-backed Sunbirds and Dark-backed Weaver. -
Multi-Locus Phylogeny of African Pipits and Longclaws (Aves: Motacillidae) Highlights Taxonomic Inconsistencies
Running head: African pipit and longclaw taxonomy Multi-locus phylogeny of African pipits and longclaws (Aves: Motacillidae) highlights taxonomic inconsistencies DARREN W. PIETERSEN,1* ANDREW E. MCKECHNIE,1,2 RAYMOND JANSEN,3 IAN T. LITTLE4 AND ARMANDA D.S. BASTOS5 1DST-NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa 2South African Research Chair in Conservation Physiology, National Zoological Garden, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 754, Pretoria 0001, South Africa 3Department of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa 4Endangered Wildlife Trust, Johannesburg, South Africa 5Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] 1 Abstract The globally distributed avian family Motacillidae consists of 5–7 genera (Anthus, Dendronanthus, Tmetothylacus, Macronyx and Motacilla, and depending on the taxonomy followed, Amaurocichla and Madanga) and 66–68 recognised species, of which 32 species in four genera occur in sub- Saharan Africa. The taxonomy of the Motacillidae has been contentious, with variable numbers of genera, species and subspecies proposed and some studies suggesting greater taxonomic diversity than what is currently (five genera and 67 species) recognised. Using one nuclear (Mb) and two mitochondrial (cyt b and CO1) gene regions amplified from DNA extracted from contemporary and museum specimens, we investigated the taxonomic status of 56 of the currently recognised motacillid species and present the most taxonomically complete and expanded phylogeny of this family to date. Our results suggest that the family comprises six clades broadly reflecting continental distributions: sub-Saharan Africa (two clades), the New World (one clade), Palaearctic (one clade), a widespread large-bodied Anthus clade, and a sixth widespread genus, Motacilla. -
South Africa Comprehensive I 11Th – 30Th January 2019 (20 Days) Trip Report
South Africa Comprehensive I 11th – 30th January 2019 (20 days) Trip Report Yellow-billed Hornbill by Peter Day Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Doug McCulloch Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Comprehensive I 2019 2 Tour Summary This was a very successful and enjoyable tour. Starting in the economic hub of Johannesburg, we spent the next three weeks exploring the wonderful diversity of this beautiful country. The Kruger National Park was great fun, and we were blessed to not only see the famous “Big 5” plus the rare African Wild Dog, but to also have great views of these animals. Memorable sightings were a large male Leopard with its kill hoisted into a tree, and two White Rhino bulls in pugilistic mood. The endangered mesic grasslands around Wakkerstroom produced a wealth of endemics, including Blue Korhaan, Botha’s and Rudd’s Larks, Yellow-breasted Pipit, Southern Bald Ibis and Meerkat. Our further exploration of eastern South Africa yielded such highlights as Blue Crane, Ground Woodpecker, Pink-throated and Green Twinspots, Drakensberg Rockjumper, Spotted and Orange Ground Thrushes, a rare Golden Pipit, Gorgeous Bushshrike, and Livingstone’s and Knysna Turacos. From Sani Pass, we winged our way to the Fairest Cape and its very own plant kingdom. This extension did not disappoint, with specials such as Cape Rockjumper, Cinnamon-breasted, Rufous-eared, Victorin’s and Namaqua Warblers, Verreaux’s Eagle, Karoo Eremomela, Cape Siskin and Protea Canary. We ended with a great count of 488 bird species, including most of the endemic targets, and made some wonderful memories to cherish! ___________________________________________________________________________________ Top 10 list: 1. -
Madanga and Amaurocichla Info Hemsida
A real tree pipit and a true forest wagtail “discovered” – surprising new findings about two insular bird species Alström, P., Jønsson, K., Fjeldså, J., Ödeen, A., Ericson, P.G.P. & Irestedt, M. 2015. Dramatic niche shifts and morphological change in two insular bird species. Royal Society Open Science. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140364 We present two previously unrecognised cases of dramatic change in appearance, habitat and feeding behaviour in connection with colonization of tropical forest- covered islands. The little-known passerine bird Madanga Madanga ruficollis occurs exclusively on the small island Buru in Indonesia. The similarly poorly known São Tomé Shorttail Amaurocichla bocagii is only found on São Tomé in the Gulf of Guinea. The former has been considered to be an aberrant-looking white-eye (family Zosteropidae), whereas the affinities of the latter have been considered more uncertain. We have analysed DNA from two each of the few existing specimens of these birds, which were collected in the 1920s. To our great surprise, our results show that both belong in the pipits and wagtails family (Motacillidae), Madanga among the pipits (Anthus) and the Shorttail among the wagtails (Motacilla). The strikingly different appearances of these birds compared to their closest relatives have totally obscured their true relationships. Madanga’s plumage does not resemble that of any of the world’s more than 40 species of pipits, although a close examination of its bill, toes and claws reveal typical pipit characteristics. The São Tomé Shorttail is very different-looking from all wagtails, in both plumage and structure. Also in habitat and feeding style, both Madanga and São Tomé Shorttail differ radically from pipits and wagtails. -
The 55 Species of Larger Mammal Known to Be Present in The
Birds of Lolldaiga Hills Ranch¹ Order and scientific name² Common name² Threat3 Comments Struthionidae Ostrich Struthio camelus Common ostrich LC Both S. c. camelus (LC) and S. c. molybdophanes (Somali ostrich) (VU) present. These considered species by some authorities. Numididae Guineafowl Numida meleagris Helmeted guineafowl LC Acryllium vulturinum Vulturine guineafowl LC Phasianidae Stone partridge, francolins, spurfowl, quails Ptilopachus petrosus Stone partridge LC Francolinus shelleyi Shelley’s francolin LC Francolinus sephaena Crested francolin LC Francolinus squamatus Scaly francolin LC Francolinus hildebrandti Hildebrandt’s francolin LC Francolinus leucoscepus Yellow-necked spurfowl LC Coturnix coturnix Common quail LC Coturnix delegorguei Harlequin quail LC Anatidae Ducks, geese Dendrocygna viduata White-faced whistling duck LC Sarkidiornis melanotos Knob-billed duck LC Alopochen aegyptiaca Egyptian goose LC Anas strepera Gadwall LC Anas sparsa African black duck LC Anas undulata Yellow-billed duck LC 1 Order and scientific name² Common name² Threat3 Comments Anas clypeata Northern shoveler LC Anas erythrorhyncha Red-billed teal LC Anas acuta Northern pintail LC Anas querquedula Garganey LC Anas crecca Eurasian teal LC Anas hottentota Hottentot teal LC Netta erythrophthalma Southern pochard LC Oxyura maccoa Maccoa duck NT Podicipedidae Grebes Tachybaptus ruficollis20 Little grebe LC Ciconiidae Storks Mycteria ibis Yellow-billed stork LC Anastomus lamelligerus African open-billed stork LC Ciconia nigra Black stork LC Ciconia abdimii -
Kenya: Birds and Other Wildlife, Custom Trip Report
Kenya: Birds and Other Wildlife, custom trip report August 2014 Silvery-cheeked Hornbill www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | T R I P R E P O R T Custom Tour Kenya August 2014 Kenya lies across the equator, ranging in altitude from 5199 m to sea level. The country’s topography and climate are highly varied, hence it exhibits many different habitats and vegetation types. Huge populations of wildlife are concentrated in protected areas, mainly national parks, national reserves, and conservancies. However, there are also opportunities to find a wealth of biodiversity in non-protected areas, as for example in Important Bird Areas (IBAs), some of which are found in non-protected areas, while others are located in protected areas. The IBAs provide a good chance to see some of the national or regional endemic species of both flora and fauna. They also provide opportunities for visitors to interact with local populations, which might be sharing their knowledge of indigenous life and traditional lifestyles. Our 15-day safari took us through unique and pristine habitats, ranging from the coastal strip of the Indian Ocean and its dry forest to the expansive savanna bushland of Tsavo East National Park, the semiarid steppes of Samburu National Park in northern Kenya, the mountain range of the Taita Hills, tropical rainforests, and Rift Valley lakes, before ending in the Masai Mara in southwestern Kenya. The variance of these habitats provided unique and rich wildlife diversity. Nairobi The city of Nairobi has much to offer its visitors. The Nairobi National Park is just seven kilometers away from the city and offers lots of wildlife. -
SPECIES LIST July 6 – 17, 2012
Sunrise Birding LLC KENYA SPECIES LIST July 6 – 17, 2012 Leaders: Gina Nichol, Steve Bird, & local guides H = Heard only BIRD SPECIES & SUBSPECIES RECORDED: 389 N/C= No count SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME No of days out Highest daily of 11 recorded count 1 Common (Somali) Ostrich Struthio camelus molybdophanes 1 4 2 Common (Masai) Ostrich Struthio camelus massaicus 4 8 3 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 3 30 4 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 1 1 5 Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus 3 100 6 Pink-backed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis rufescens 2 30 7 White-breasted Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo lucidus 3 300 8 Long-tailed Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus 4 20 9 African Darter Anhinga melanogaster rufa 2 6 10 Gray Heron Ardea cinerea 6 12 11 Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala 7 15 12 Goliath Heron Ardea goliath 1 2 13 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 1 7 14 Great Egret Ardea alba 8 N/C 15 Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx intermedia 2 7 16 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 4 8 17 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides 4 8 18 Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 8 100 19 Striated Heron Butorides striatus 4 3 20 Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus payesii 2 2 21 Hamerkop Scopus umbretta 11 12 22 Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis 6 40 23 African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus 2 5 24 White Stork Ciconia ciconia 3 5 25 Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumeniferus 8 10 26 Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus 9 100 27 Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash 10 20 28 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus 3 200 29 African Spoonbill Platalea alba 2 45 30 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus -
Avifauna of Ishaqbini Community Conservancy in Ijara District, NE Kenya
Scopus 8: 5-4, December 008 Avifauna of Ishaqbini Community Conservancy in Ijara District, NE Kenya Peter Njoroge, Muchai Muchane, Wanyoike Wamiti, Dominic Kimani Kamau, and Mwangi Githiru Ishaqbini community conservancy, in the arid northern-eastern Kenya was established in 006 by local pastoralists as a community initiative to safeguard their wildlife heritage especially the endemic Hirola Beatragus hunteri. Prior to this survey there were no known recent avifaunal surveys for the area despite the fact that the conservancy lies adjacent to the relatively well-known lower Tana River forests, an important bird area (Bennun & Njoroge 1999), as well as the East Africa coast forests endemic bird area (Stattersfield et al. 998). In this paper we present the results of an avifaunal survey of the conservancy that includes a description of the bird assemblages in the conservancy, and an annotated account of some species of global and regional conservation concern occurring there. Study area and methods Ishaqbini Community Conservancy (01o 55’S and 040o 10’ E; Figure 1) is located in Ijara District, North Eastern Province of Kenya on land designated as Trust Land. The conservancy covers an approximate area of 72 km. It is bordered to the west by Tana River Primate Reserve and by the Garissa-Lamu road to the East. The area is generally low-lying with elevations of between 39 and 65 m a.s.l., and receives a mean annual rainfall of about 500 mm during two rainy seasons, April to June and October to December. However, rainfall patterns in Ijara District are greatly influenced by the coastal monsoons, making the area wetter and cooler than the neighbouring arid districts. -
Pseudopodoces Humilis, a Misclassified Terrestrial Tit (Paridae) of Tiie Tibetan Plateau: Evolutionary Consequences of Shifting Adaptive Zones
/6/s(2003), 145, 185-202 Pseudopodoces humilis, a misclassified terrestrial tit (Paridae) of tiie Tibetan Plateau: evolutionary consequences of shifting adaptive zones HELEN F. JAMES,^* PER G.P. ERICSON,^ BETH SLIKAS,^ FU-MIN LEI*, FRANK B. GILL^ & STORRS L. OLSON^ ^ Department of Systematic Biology, National Museum of Natural History, Smitiisonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA ^Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden ^Department of Research, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20008, USA '^Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Zhongguancun Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100080, China ^National Audubon Society 700 Broadway New York, NY 10003, USA Pseudopodoces humilis (Hume's Ground-Jay) is a small passerine bird that inhabits the high rocky steppes of the Tibetan (Qinghai-Xizang) Plateau. Although it was long classified as a small species of ground jay (Podoces), two previous anatomical studies cast doubt on its assignment to the Corvidae (crows and jays). We studied the evolutionary relationships of Pseudopodoces using three independent datasets drawn from comparative osteology, the nuclear c-myc gene, and the mitochondrial cytochrome h gene. All three datasets agree on the placement o{ Pseudopodoces in the family Paridae (tits and chickadees). The cytochrome h data further suggest that Pseudopodoces may be closest to the Great Tit Parus major species group. Pseudopodoces is the only species of parid whose distribution is limited to treeless terrain. Its evolutionary relationships were long obscured by adaptations to open habitat, including pale, cryptic plumage; a long, decurved bill for probing in crevices among rocks or in the ground; and long legs for terrestrial locomotion. -
Phylogenetic Relationships Within Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes): a Review and a New Molecular Phylogeny Based on Three Nuclear Intron Markers
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48 (2008) 858–876 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic relationships within Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes): A review and a new molecular phylogeny based on three nuclear intron markers Ulf S. Johansson a,b,*, Jon Fjeldså c, Rauri C.K. Bowie a,d a DST/NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa b Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden c Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark d Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, 3101 Valley Life Science Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3160, USA article info abstract Article history: The avian clade Passerida was first identified based on DNA–DNA hybridization data [C.G. Sibley, J.E. Ahl- Received 12 September 2007 quist, Phylogeny and Classification of Birds, 1990, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT]. Monophyly of Revised 5 May 2008 the Passerida, with the exception of a few taxa, has later been corroborated in several studies; however, Accepted 22 May 2008 the basal phylogenetic relationships have remained poorly understood. In this paper, we review the cur- Available online 10 July 2008 rent knowledge of the phylogenetic relationships within Passerida and present a new phylogeny based on three nuclear introns (myoglobin intron 2, ornithine decarboxylase introns 6 and 7, as well as b-fibrino- Keywords: gen intron 5). Our findings corroborate recent molecular hypotheses, but also identify several hitherto Aves unrecognized relationships.