DOCSLIB.ORG

Medical and Chirurgical Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Medical and Chirurgical Society MEDICO-CHIRITRGICAL TRANSACTIONS. 1'VBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. VOLUME THE FORTIETH. LONDON: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, LONGMANS, AND ROBERTS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1857. MEDIC 0-CHIRURGICAL T1aRANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRU1IGICAL SOCIETY C LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE TWENTY-SECOND. LONDON: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, LONGMANS, AND ROBERT'S, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1857. ADVERTISEMENT. THE Council of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society deems it proper to state, that the Society does not hold itself in any way responsible for the statements, reasonings, or opinions set forth in the various papers, which, on grounds of general merit, are thought worthy of being published itl its Transactions. THE Council having decided upon publishing " Proceedings of the Society," are anxious to lay the following Regulations before the Fellows: - That as a general rule, the Proceedings will be issued every two mionths, subject to variations dependent on the extent of matter to be printed. That Copies of the Proceedings will be sent, postage free, to every Fellow of the Society entitled to receive the Transactions. "The Proceedings of the Society" may 'be obtained of Mr. Adlard, Bartholomew Close, on prepayment of an annual subscription of five shillings, which may be transmitted either by post-office order, or in postage stamps ;-this will include the expense of conveyance by post to any part of the United Kingdom; to other places they will be sent, carriage free, through a bookseller, or by post, the receiver paying the foreign charges. That a notice of every paper will appear in the Proceedings. Authors will be at liberty, on sending their communications, to intimate to the Secretary whether they wish them to appear in the Proceedings only, or, in the Proceedings and Transactions; and in all cases they will be expected to furnish an Abstract of the commu- nication. That abstracts of the papers read, will be furnished to the Journals as heretofore. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON. THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1857. xte sxibt. SIR CHARLES LOCOCK, BART., M.D. r GEORGE BUDD, M.D. F.R.S. SETH THOMPSON, M.D. VICE-PRESIDENTS. 1 RICHARD QUAIN, F.R.S. LJAMES DIXON. { TR-UES GEORGE CURSHAM, M.D. TTHOMAS BLIZARD CURLING, F.R.S. , ANDREW WHYTE BARCLAY, M.D. I SPENCER SMITH. { WILLIAM WEGG, M.D. LIBRAIRIANS. JOHN BIRKETT. r ARTHUR FARRE, M.D. F.R.S. HENRY HUNT, M.D. JOHN SNOW, M.D. ALEXANDER PATRICK STEWART, M.D. OTHER MEMBERS FREDERICK WEBER, M.D. OF COUNCIL. EDWARD COCK. HENRY LEE. GEORGE DAVID POLLOCK. GEORGE JAMES SQUIBB. NATHANIEL WARD. THE ABOVE FORM THE COUNCIL. F JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT, F.R.S. TRUSTEES OF THE JAMES COPLAND, M.D. F.R.S. S EDWARD STANLEY, F.R.S. RESIDENT ASSISTANT-LIBRARIAN. BENJAMIN ROBERT WHEATLEY. FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY APPOINTED BY THE COUNCIL AS REFEREES OF PAPERS, FOR THE SESSION OF 1857-58. ARNOTT, JAMES MONCRIEFF, F.R.S. BALLARD, EDWARD, M.D. BARLOW, GEORGE HILARO, M.D. BASHAM, WILLIAM RICHARD, M.D. BIRKETT, EDMUND LLOYD, M.D. BLACK, PATRICK, M.D. BRODIE, SIR BENJAMIN COLLINS, BART., F.R.S. BURROWS, GEORGE, M.D. F.R.S. BUSK, GEORGE, F.R.S. CHAMBERS, THOMAS KING, M.D. DICKSON, ROBERT, M.D. FERGUSON, ROBERT, M.D. FERGUSSON, WILLIAM, F.R.S. GARROD, ALFRED BARING, M.D. GULL, WILLIAM WITHEY, M.D. HAWKINS, C2ESAR HENRY, F.R.S. HEWETT, PRESCOTT GARDNER. HILTON, JOHN, F.R.S. JOHNSON, GEORGE, M.D. LAWRENCE, WILLIAM, F.R.S. LEE, ROBERT, M.D. F.R.S. LUKE, JAMES, F.R.S. MAYO, THOMAS, M.D. F.R.S. MOORE, CHARLES HEWITT. OLDHAM, HENRY, M.D. PAGET, JAMES, F.R.S. PEACOCK, THOMAS BEVILL, M.D. SHARPEY, WILLIAM, M.D. F.R.S. SHAW, ALEXANDER. SIEVEKING, EDWARD HENRY, M.D. SMITH, WILLIAM TYLER, M.D. SOLLY, SAMUEL, F.R.S. STANLEY, EDWARD, F.R.S. THOMSON, ROBERT DUNDAS, M.D. F.R.S. TRAVERS, BENJAMIN, F.R.S. WEST, CHARLES, M.D. A LIST OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY, FROM ITS FORMATION. ELECTED 1805. WILLIAM SAUNDERS, M.D. 1808. MATTHEW B3AILLIE, M.D). 1810. SIR HENRY HALFORD, BART., M.D. G.C.H. 1813. SIR GILBERT BLANE, BART., M.D. 1815. HENRY CLINE. 1817. WILLIAM BABINGTON, M.D. 1819. SIR ASTLEY PASTON COOPER, BART., K.C.H. D.C.L 1821. JOHN COOKE, M.D. 1823. JOHN ABERNETHY. 1825. GEORGE BIRKBECK, M.D. 1827. BENJAMIN TRAVERS. 1829. PETER MARK ROGET, M.D. 1831. WILLIAM LAWRENCE. 1833. JOHN ELLIOTSON, M.t). 1835. HENRY EARLE. 1837. RICHARD BRIGHT, M.D. D.C.L. 1839. SIR BENJAMIN COLLINS BRODIE, BABT., D.C.L. 1841. ROBERT WILLIAMS, M.D. 1843. EDWARD STANLEY. 1845. WILLIAM FREDERICK CHAMBERS, M.D. K.C.H. 1847. JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT. 1849. THOMAS ADDISON, M.D. 1851. JOSEPH HODGSON. 1853. JAMES COPLAND, M.D. 1855. CAESAR HENRY HAWKINS. 1857. SIR CHARLES LOCOCK, BART., M.D. FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. EXPLANATION OF THE ABBREVIATIONS. P.-President. V.P.-Vice-President. T.-Treasurer. S.-Secretary. L.-Librarian. C.-Member of Council. The figures succeeding the words Trans. and Pro. show the number of Papers which have been contributed to the Transactions or Proceedings by the Fellow to whose name they are annexed. OCTOBER 1857. Amongst the non-residents, those marked thus (*) are entitled by composition to receive the Transactions. Elected 1841 *JAMES ABERCROMBIE, M.D., Cape of Good Hope. 1846 *JOHN ABERCROMBIE, M.D., Physician to the Cheltenham Hospital and Dispensary, Cheltenham. 1851 *HENRY WENTWORTH ACLAND, M.D. F.R.S., Physician to the Radcliffe Infirmary; Regius Professor of Medicine, and Clinical Professor in the University of Oxford. 1842 WILLIAM ACTON, 46, Queen Anne-street, Cavendish-square. Trans. 1. 1818 WALTER ADAM, M.D., Edinburgh. 1851 JOHN ADAMS, Surgeon to, and Lecturer on Descriptive and Surgical Anatomy at, the London Hospital; 4, St. Helen's-place, Bishopsgate-street. Trans. 1. 1852 WILLIAM ADAMS, Suirgeon to the Royal Orthopsedic Hospital; Lecturer on Anatomy and Surgery at the Grosvenor-Place School of Anatomy and Medicine; 5, Henrietta-street, Cavendish-square. Trans. 1. xii FELLOW$ OF THE SOCIETY. Elected 1818 THOMAS ADDISON, M.D., Senior Physician to, and Lecturer on Clinical Medicine at, Guy's Hospital, and Consulting Physician to the Royal South London Dispensary; 24, New-street, Spring-gardens. C. 1826, 1853. V.P. 1837. P. 1849-50. Tran8. 2. 1837 *RALPu FAWsIMTT ATNSWORTH, M.D., Physician to the Man- chester Royal Infirmary; 6, Piccadilly, Manchester. 1819 GEORGE FREDERICK ALBERT. 1839 RUTHERFORD ALCOCK, K.C.T. K.T.S., China. Trans. 1. 1826 JAMES ALDERSON, M.D. F.R.S., Senior Physician to, and Lecturer on Clinical Medicine at, St. Mary's Hospital; 17, Berkeley-square. S. 1829. C. 1848. T. 1849. V.P. 1852-3. Tran. 3. 1843 CHARLES JAMES BERRIDGE ALDIS, M.D., Medical Officer of Health for St. George's Hanover-square; Senior Phy- sician to the Surrey Dispensary; and Physician to the St. Paul and St. Barnabas Dispensary; 1, Chester- terrace, Chester-square. 1850 CHARLES REVANS ALEXANDER, Assistant-Surgeon to the Royal Infirmary for Diseases of the Eye; 6, Cork- street, Bond-street. 1813 HENRY ALEXANDER, F.R.S., Surgeon-Oculist in Ordinary to H.M; the Queen, and Surgeon to the Royal Infirmary for Diseases of the Eye; 6, Cork-street, Bond-street. C. 1822, 1840. V.P. 1850. 1836 HENRY ANCELL, 3, Norfolk-crescent, Oxford-square. C. 1847-8. Tran8. 2. * 1817 ALEXANDER ANDEISON. 1820 THOMAS ANDREW8, M.D., Norfolk, Virginia. 1813 WILLIAM ANKERS, Knutsford. 1819 PRoFESSoRt ANTOMMARCHI, Florence. 1819 JAMES MONCRIEFF ARNOTT, F.R.S., Vice-President of the Royal College of Surgeons; 2, New Burlington-street. L. 1826-8. V.P. 1832-3. T. 1835-40. C. 1846, 1855-6. P. 1847-8. Tran8. 8. 1817 JOHN ASHBURNER, M.D. F.L.S., 7, Hyde Park-place, Cumberland-gate. C. 1821, 1830-1. 1851 THOM.S JOHN ASHTON, Surgeon to the Blenheim-Street Dispensary; 31, Cavendish-square. FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETY. X1ii Elected 1825 BENJAMIN Guy BABINGTON, M.D. F.R.S., Physician to the Asylum for Deaf and Dumb, and Consulting Physician to the German Hospital, and to the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest; 31, George-street, Hanover-square. C. 1829. V.P. 1845-6. T. 1848. Tran8. 2. 1846 CORNELIUS METCALFE STUART BABINGTON, L.R.C.P., Phy- sician to Queen Cliarlotte's Lying-in Hospital, and Assistant-Physician to the Hospital for Sick Children; 29, Hertford-street, May-fair. 1820 *JOHN H. BADLEY, Dudley, Worcestershire. 1838 FRtANCIS BADGLEY, M.D., Toronto, Upper Canada. 1840 WILLIAM BAINBRIDGE, Kingston, Surrey. 1836 ANDREW WOOD BAIRD, M.D., Physician to the Dover Hospital, Dover, Kent. 1851 *ALFRED BAKER, Surgeon to the General Hospital, and Lecturer on Surgery at Sydenham College, Birmingham. 1839 THOMAS GRAHAM BALFOUR, M.D., Surgeon to the Royal Military Asylum; Chelsea. C. 1852-3. Tran8. 1. 1848 EDWARD BALLARD, M.D., Medical Officer of Health for Islington; 42, Myddelton-square. Tran8. 1. 1849 THOMAS BALLARD, 10, Southwick-place, Hyde-park. 1837 WILLIAM BALY, M.D. F.R.S., Aesistant-Physician to, and Lecturer on Medicine at, St. Bartholomew's Hospital; and Physician to the Millbank Prison; 45, Queen Anne-street, Cavendish-square. C. 1845-6. L. 1847. S. 1848-9. V.P. 1855-6. Tran8. 1. 1847 ANDREW WHYTE BARCLAY, M.D., Secretary, Assistant- Physician to, and Lecturer on Materia Medica at, St. George's Hospital; Medical Officer of Health for Chelsea; 23A, Bruton-street, Berkeley-square. Trans. 2. 1848 EDGAR BARKER, 9, Oxford-square, Hyde-park.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Medical Values in a Commercial Age
    Proceedings of the British Academy, 78, 149-163 Medical Values in a Commercial Age W.F. BYNUM Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine EVENthe phrase ‘Victorian values’ is a reminder that historians write about themselves as well as the past. A volume with this title has different reverberations for us than it would have had for a historian of Lytton Strachey’s generation, and even the inclusion of a paper on medicine testifies to recent changes in historical perceptions and practice. Neither science nor medicine rated a chapter in G.M. Young’s Early Victorian Britain, and only three decades ago, Walter Houghton’s Victorian Frame of Mind contained but one brief reference to medicine and only cursory material on what is now seen as a much more central Victorian preoccupation: health.1 The army doctor and sanitary reformer Edmund Parkes (1819-1875) was speaking as a Victorian as much as he was as a doctor when he urged young doctors ‘Never [to] think of your life, but always of your health, which alone can make life useful’.2 Parkes’s coupling of health and usefulness was high praise indeed, for usefulness could easily have served alongside Duty, Thrift and Self-Help as a marketable volume by that quintessential Victorian Samuel Smiles, himself of course originally a trained doctor. In fact, an episode in Smiles’s early career points to the theme which I shall discuss here. After a medical Read 13 December 1990. 0The British Academy 1992. G.M. Young (ed.), Early Victorian England, 1830-1865, 2 vols (London, 19h); Walter Houghton, The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830-1870 (New Haven, 1957).
    [Show full text]
  • Capital, Profession and Medical Technology: Royal College Of
    Medical History, 1997, 41: 150-181 Capital, Profession and Medical Technology: The Electro-Therapeutic Institutes and the Royal College of Physicians, 1888-1922 TAKAHIRO UEYAMA* That it is undesirable that any Fellow or Member of the College should be officially connected with any Company having for its object the treatment of disease for profit. (Resolution of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 25 Oct. 1888.) That subject to the general provisions of Bye-law 190 the College desires so to interpret its Bye-law, Regulations, and Resolutions, as no longer to prohibit the official connection of Fellows and Members with medical institutes, though financed by a company, provided there be no other financial relation than the acceptance of a fixed salary or of fees for medical attendance on a fixed scale, irrespective of the total amount of the profits of the Company. (Resolution of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1922, replacing the Resolution of 1888.) No Fellow or Member of the College shall be engaged in trade, or dispense medicines, or make any engagement with a Pharmacist [altered from Chemist] or any other person for the supply ofmedicines, or practise Medicine or Surgery in partnership, by deed or otherwise, or be a party to the transfer of patients or of the goodwill of a practice to or from himself for any pecuniary consideration. (Bye-law 178 of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1922, alterations in italics.)l This paper examines the implications of an historical drama at the Censors' Board of the Royal College of Physicians of London (henceforth RCP) in the late 1880s and 1890s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Handbook of Cannabis Therapeutics: from Bench to Bedside
    Handbook of Cannabis Therapeutics From Bench to Bedside 9780789030979 Handbook of Cannabis Therapeutics From Bench to Bedside Size: 212 x 152mm Spine size: 26 mm Color pages: Binding: Paperback THE HAWORTH PRESS® Haworth Series in Integrative Healing Ethan Russo Editor The Last Sorcerer: Echoes of the Rainforest by Ethan Russo Professionalism and Ethics in Complementary and Alternative Medicine by John Crellin and Fernando Ania Cannabis and Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential by Franjo Grotenhermen and Ethan Russo Modern Psychology and Ancient Wisdom: Psychological Healing Practices from the World’s Religious Traditions edited by Sharon G. Mijares Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Clinic Design by Robert A. Roush Herbal Voices: American Herbalism Through the Words of American Herbalists by Anne K. Dougherty The Healing Power of Chinese Herbs and Medicinal Recipes by Joseph P. Hou and Youyu Jin Alternative Therapies in the Treatment of Brain Injury and Neurobehavioral Disorders: A Practical Guide edited by Gregory J. Murrey Handbook of Cannabis Therapeutics: From Bench to Bedside edited by Ethan B. Russo and Franjo Grotenhermen Handbook of Cannabis Therapeutics From Bench to Bedside Ethan B. Russo, MD Franjo Grotenhermen, MD Editors Routledge Taylor &. Francis Croup NEW YORK AND LONDON First Published by The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580. Transferred to Digital Printing 2010 by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York NY 10016 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN For more information on this book or to order, visit http://www.haworthpress.com/store/product.asp?sku=5741 or call 1-800-HAWORTH (800-429-6784) in the United States and Canada or (607) 722-5857 outside the United States and Canada or contact [email protected] © 2006 by The Haworth Press, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biosketch of William Richard Gowers with A
    DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20130049 HISTORICAL NOTES A biosketch of William Richard Gowers with a new review of his inpatient case history notes Resumo biográfico de William Richard Gowers com uma nova revisão das notas de pacientes hospitalizados Thiago Cardoso Vale1, Andrew Lees2, Francisco Cardoso3 ABSTRACT William Richard Gowers (1845–1915) spent his career working at the National Hospital for the Relief and Cure for the Paralyzed and Epilep- tic at Queen Square, in London, United Kingdom, and at the nearby University College Hospital. His “Manual of the Diseases of the Nervous System” and many published lectures were based almost entirely on his own clinical observations meticulously recorded in shorthand. In this paper, we have focused on an analysis of his inpatient case records from 1878 to 1911 preserved in the archives at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square. We reviewed all 42 volumes and analyzed 2,478 patients. Between 1897 and 1909, a mean of 129.7 cases per year were admitted to the hospital under Gowers’ care. We grouped the diagnoses in 12 different categories. Epilepsy (16.5%), followed by spinal cord diseases (10.3%), cerebrovascular diseases (9.5%), and functional disorders (7.9%) were the most common diagnoses. Key words: history of medicine, epilepsy, cerebrovascular disorders, spinal cord diseases, movement disorders. RESUMO William Richard Gowers (1845–1915) passou sua vida profissional trabalhando no National Hospital for the Relief and Cure for the Paralyzed and Epileptic e no University College Hospital na Queen Square, em Londres, Reino Unido. Seu livro Manual of the Diseases of the Nervous System, assim como suas várias aulas publicadas foram baseadas quase inteiramente em suas próprias observações clínicas, anotadas meticulosamente em estenografia.
    [Show full text]
  • Charcot and the Idea of Hysteria in the Male: Gender, Mental Science, and Medical Diagnosis in Late Nineteenth-Century France
    Medical History, 1990, 34: 363-411. CHARCOT AND THE IDEA OF HYSTERIA IN THE MALE: GENDER, MENTAL SCIENCE, AND MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS IN LATE NINETEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE by MARK S. MICALE * On concede qu'un jeune homme effemine puisse apres des exces, des chagrins, des emotions profondes, presenter quelques phenomenes hysteriformes; mais qu'un artisan vigoureux, solide, non enerve par la culture, un chauffeur de locomotive par exemple, nullement emotif auparavant, du moins en apparence, puisse... devenir hysterique, au meme titre qu'une femme, voila, parait-il, qui depasse l'imagination. Rien n'est mieux prouve, cependant, et c'est une idee a laquelle il faudra se faire. Charcot (1885) Hysteria is among the oldest recorded diagnostic categories of neurosis. Through a long and exotic evolution, the popular and medical understanding of the disorder has changed greatly. However, one feature of hysteria has remained constant: since classical times, hysteria has been understood as an affliction essentially of adult women and adolescent girls. If we know anything about the disorder, we are likely to know that it relates etymologically to the Greek word hystera or uterus. In Graeco-Roman medical literature, hysteria-or at least something that many latter-day commentators have interpreted as hysteria-was believed to develop when the female reproductive system was inactive or ungratified over time. In Plato's Timaeus and certain Hippocratic texts, we find graphic descriptions of the uterus as a restless animal, raging through the female body due to unnatural prolonged continence and giving rise to a bizarre series of symptoms, including a sensation of suffocation, heart palpitations, and loss of voice.
    [Show full text]
  • ~~~~~~~~.Tra~Nsactions
    MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL~~~~~~~~. TRA~NSACTIONS. PUJBLISJHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY oF LONDON. VOLUME THE FORTY-THIRD. LONDON: LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, AND ROBERTS, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1860. Downloaded from jrs.sagepub.com at UNIV TORONTO on June 5, 2016 MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED) BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE TWENTY-FIFTH. LONDON: LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, AND ROBERTS, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1860. Downloaded from jrs.sagepub.com at UNIV TORONTO on June 5, 2016 PRINTED BY J . B. ADLARD, BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE. Downloaded from jrs.sagepub.com at UNIV TORONTO on June 5, 2016 ADVERTISEMENT. THE Council of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society deems it proper to state, that the Society does not hold itself in any way responsible for the statements, reasonings, or opinilons set forth in the various papers, which, on grounds of general merit, are thought worthy of being published in its Transactions. XLIII. a Downloaded from jrs.sagepub.com at UNIV TORONTO on June 5, 2016 REGULATIONS relative to the publication ofthe " Proceedings of the Society." That as a general rule, the Proceedings will be issued every two months, subject to variations dependent on the extent of matter to be printed. That a Copy of the Proceedings will be sent, postage free, to every Fellow of the Society resident in the United Kingdom. "The Proceedings of the Society" may be obtained by non-members at the Society's House, 53, Berners Street, on prepayment of an annual subscription of five shillings, which may be transmitted either by post-office order or in postage stamps ;-this will include the expense of conveyance by post to any part of the United King- dom; to other places they will be sent, carriage free, through a bookseller, or by post, the receiver paying the foreign charges.
    [Show full text]
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Determination of a Neuronal And
    1141 J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.2004.038422 on 16 July 2004. Downloaded from PAPER Magnetic resonance spectroscopic determination of a neuronal and axonal marker in white matter predicts reversibility of deficits in secondary normal pressure hydrocephalus A Shiino, Y Nishida, H Yasuda, M Suzuki, M Matsuda, T Inubushi ............................................................................................................................... J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;75:1141–1148. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.019943 Background: Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is considered to be a treatable form of dementia, because cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting can lessen symptoms. However, neuroimaging has failed to predict when shunting will be effective. Objective: To investigate whether 1H (proton) magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy could predict See end of article for functional outcome in patients after shunting. authors’ affiliations ....................... Methods: Neurological state including Hasegawa’s dementia scale, gait, continence, and the modified Rankin scale were evaluated in 21 patients with secondary NPH who underwent ventriculo-peritoneal Correspondence to: shunting. Outcomes were measured postoperatively at one and 12 months and were classified as Dr A Shiino, Department of Neurosurgery, Shiga excellent, fair, or poor. MR spectra were obtained from left hemispheric white matter. University of Medical Results: Significant preoperative differences in N-acetyl aspartate (NAA)/creatine (Cr) and NAA/choline Science, Seta, Ohtsu, (Cho) were noted between patients with excellent and poor outcome at one month (p = 0.0014 and Shiga 520-2192, Japan; [email protected]. 0.0036, respectively). Multiple regression analysis linked higher preoperative NAA/Cr ratio, gait score, ac.jp and modified Rankin scale to better one month outcome. Predictive value, sensitivity, and specificity for excellent outcome following shunting were 95.2%, 100%, and 87.5%.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen Victoria's Medical Household
    Medical History, 1982,26:307-320. QUEEN VICTORIA'S MEDICAL HOUSEHOLD by A. M. COOKE* On the 24th of May, 1819, at Kensington Palace it was announced that: Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent was safely delivered of a Princess this morning at a quarter past five o'clock. Her Royal Highness and the Princess are doing well. D. D. Davis J. Wilson DRS. DAVIS AND WILSON were the first of a long line of medical men who attended, or were appointed to attend, Queen Victoria throughout her lifetime of nearly eighty-two years. Also assisting at the birth was a midwife, Friaulein Siebold, who, although she also held a medical qualification, did not sign the bulletin. It is an interesting coincidence that the Frilulein also attended at the birth of Prince Albert. We do not know what other medical attendants Victoria had as a child or before she came to the throne, but we know the medical staff of her father and mother. When ill, doubtless she would have been attended by one of them. Date ofdeath David Daniel Davis Attended Queen 1841 James Wilson 841 Friulein Siebold ) Victoria's birth 9 William George Maton 1835 John Merriman (Apothecary) 1839 Sir Joseph de Courcy Laffan, Bt. 1848 Sir Robert Alexander Chermside 1860 Richard Blagden 1861 James Clark 1870 As a girl Victoria was kept strictly under her mother's thumb, was told that she was inexperienced and immature, and that she would require much help when she came to the throne. This is thought to have been part of a plan by her mother and her mother's Comptroller, Sir John Conroy, to make her mother Regent.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Review of Medicinal Marijuana, Cannabinoids, and Therapeutic Implications in Medicine and Headache: What a Long Strange Trip It’S Been
    Headache Currents HEADACHE CURRENTS Comprehensive Review of Medicinal Marijuana, Cannabinoids, and Therapeutic Implications in Medicine and Headache: What a Long Strange Trip It’s Been . Eric P. Baron, DO Background.—The use of cannabis, or marijuana, for medicinal action, and opiate pathways, suggesting potential synergistic or purposes is deeply rooted though history, dating back to ancient similar benefits. Modulation of the endocannabinoid system times. It once held a prominent position in the history of through agonism or antagonism of its receptors, targeting its medicine, recommended by many eminent physicians for metabolic pathways, or combining cannabinoids with other numerous diseases, particularly headache and migraine. Through analgesics for synergistic effects, may provide the foundation for the decades, this plant has taken a fascinating journey from a many new classes of medications. Despite the limited evidence legal and frequently prescribed status to illegal, driven by and research suggesting a role for cannabis and cannabinoids in political and social factors rather than by science. However, with some headache disorders, randomized clinical trials are lacking an abundance of growing support for its multitude of medicinal and necessary for confirmation and further evaluation. uses, the misguided stigma of cannabis is fading, and there has been a dramatic push for legalizing medicinal cannabis and Key words: cannabis, hemp, headache, medical marijuana, cannabinoids, research. Almost half of the United States has now legalized
    [Show full text]
  • Medical and Chirurgical Society
    MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY v THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. VOLUME THE FORTY-FOURTH. LONDON: LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, AND ROBERTS, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1861. MEDICO-CHEIRIJRGIC. TRANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL N MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCI OF LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE TWENTY-SIXTH. LONDON: LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, AND ROBERTS, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1861. PRINTED BY J. E. ADLARD, BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE. ADVERTISEMENT. THE Council of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society deems it proper to state, that the Society does not hold itself in any way responsible for the statements, reasonings, or opinions set forth in the various papers, which, on grounds of general merit, are thought worthy of being published in its Transactions. VOL. XLIV. a REGULATIONS relative to the publcation ofthe " Proceedings of the Society." That as a general rule, the Proceedings will be issued every two months, subject to variations dependent on the extent of matter to be printed. That a Copy of the Proceedings will be sent, postage free, to every Fellow of the Society resident in the United Kingdom. "The Proceedings of the Society" may be obtained by non-members at the Society's House, 53, Berners Street, on prepayment of an annual subscription of five shillings, which may be transmitted either by post-office order or in postage stamps ;-this will include the expense of conveyance by post to any part of the United King- dom; to other places they will be sent, carriage free, through a bookseller, or by post, the receiver paying the foreign charges. That a notice of every paper will appear in the Proceedings.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, Vol
    Deakin Research Online Deakin University’s institutional research repository DDeakin Research Online Research Online This is the authors final peer reviewed version of the item published as: Mendelson, Danuta 2002, English medical experts and the claims for shock occasioned by railway collisions in the 1860`s. Issues of law, ethics, and medicine, International journal of law and psychiatry, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 303-329. Copyright : 2002, Elsevier Science Inc. (2002) 25 IJLP 303 Danuta Mendelson* English medical experts and the claims for shock occasioned by railway collisions in the 1860s Issues of law, ethics, and medicine (2002) 25(4) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 303-329 School of Law, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, Australia 1. Introduction A medical witness is supposed to be an independent expert whose specialised knowledge, skill, training, and possibly experience, may assist the court—the judge and jury—in determining the issue of liability. Writing at the turn of the 19th century on the ethics of court testimony in cases of infanticide, Thomas Percival advised medical practitioners in his Medical Ethics: when it becomes their painful office to deliver evidence, on such occasions, justice and humanity require, that they should scrutinize the whole truth, and nothing extenuate, nor set down aught in malice. [emphasis in original]1 This article examines social and medicolegal developments, which have contributed to the evolution of medical and forensic culture in the mid-19th-century England, whereby the ideal of a nonpartisan expert witness would often be honoured more in the breach than in practice. There has been considerable body of literature relating to medical witnesses who appeared in criminal 1 T.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen Victoria's Medical Household
    Medical History, 1982,26:307-320. QUEEN VICTORIA'S MEDICAL HOUSEHOLD by A. M. COOKE* On the 24th of May, 1819, at Kensington Palace it was announced that: Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent was safely delivered of a Princess this morning at a quarter past five o'clock. Her Royal Highness and the Princess are doing well. D. D. Davis J. Wilson DRS. DAVIS AND WILSON were the first of a long line of medical men who attended, or were appointed to attend, Queen Victoria throughout her lifetime of nearly eighty-two years. Also assisting at the birth was a midwife, Friaulein Siebold, who, although she also held a medical qualification, did not sign the bulletin. It is an interesting coincidence that the Frilulein also attended at the birth of Prince Albert. We do not know what other medical attendants Victoria had as a child or before she came to the throne, but we know the medical staff of her father and mother. When ill, doubtless she would have been attended by one of them. Date ofdeath David Daniel Davis Attended Queen 1841 James Wilson 841 Friulein Siebold ) Victoria's birth 9 William George Maton 1835 John Merriman (Apothecary) 1839 Sir Joseph de Courcy Laffan, Bt. 1848 Sir Robert Alexander Chermside 1860 Richard Blagden 1861 James Clark 1870 As a girl Victoria was kept strictly under her mother's thumb, was told that she was inexperienced and immature, and that she would require much help when she came to the throne. This is thought to have been part of a plan by her mother and her mother's Comptroller, Sir John Conroy, to make her mother Regent.
    [Show full text]