Shaheedi Baba Deep Singh Ji R2
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i CONTENTS l.fjswg Who Killed Guru Tegh Bahadur? 1 Sirdar Kapur Singh, ICS Understanding The Sacrifice of Guru Tegh Bahadar Ji 14 Dr. Kehar Singh sRI gurU qyg bhwdr bwxI dw dwrSnk p`K 19 fw. jgbIr isµG Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Bani- Conceptual Analysis 26 Dr. Gurnam Kaur Relevance of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji For Today’s Indian Plural Society 39 Dr. Mohd. Habib Teachings of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji: A Perspective 48 Dr. D. P. Singh Travels of Guru Tegh Bahadur 70 Dr. Harpreet Kaur The Making of A Martyr: Guru Tegh Bahadur And His Times 84 Sr. Rupinder Singh Brar gurU qyg bhwdr jI dI bwxI iv`c mn dI pySkwrI 102 fw. AmrdIp kOr, SrndIp kOr ii Guru Tegh Bahadur Dev Ji: An Apostle Of Human Rights And Supreme Sacrifice 111 Dr. Sughandh Kohli Kaang Book Review By Dr. Bhai Harbans Lal 117 By Dr. Hardev Singh Virk 125 Contributors 130 Our Publications 131 ac iii sMpwdkI sw DrqI BeI hirAwvlI ijQY myrw siqguru bYTw Awie ] sw jMq Bey hirAwvly ijnI myrw siqguru dyiKAw jwie ] sMn 2020 SqwbdIAW dw vrHw irhw [ BwvyN smu`cw ivSv ies smyN kronw vrgI mhWmwrI dw swhmxw kr irhw hY pr gurU bKiSS sdkw ies kwl dOrwn vI gurU swihb duAwrw vrosweIAW pMQk sMsQwvW mnu`Kqw dI syvw iv`c hwjr hoeIAW hn Aqy dySW-ivdySW iv`c is`K pMQ dI Swn au~cI hoeI hY [ gurU swihb dy kysrI inSwn swihb ƒ ivdySW dI DrqI 'qy JulwieAw igAw hY [ ies smyN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI, sRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI, Bgq nwmdyv jI, bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr jI Aqy is`K pMQ dI isrmor sMsQw SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, sRI AMimRqsr nwl sMbMiDq SqwbdIAW pUry ivSv dI sMgqW duAwrw ijQy prMprwgq rUp iv`c mnweIAW geIAW -
Ardaas (Supplication) 1E Vwihguru Ji Ki Pqih ] Ek Ong Kaar Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh There Is One God
Ardaas (Supplication) 1E vwihgurU jI kI Pqih ] Ek Ong Kaar Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh There is one God. All Victory belongs to God. sRI BgOqI jI shwie ] Siri Bhagauti Ji Sahai May the dynamic power of God help us. vwr sRI BgOqI jI kI pwqSqhI dsvIN ] Var Siri Bhagauti Ji Ki Paatshahi Dasveen The Vaar (poetic verse) of Sri Bhagauti, composed by the Tenth King. ipRQm BgOqI ismir kY gur nwnk leIN iDAwie ] Pritham Bhagauti Simmar Kai Gur Nanak Laeen Dhiae Having first involved the dynamic power of God, call on Guru Nanak. iPr AMgd gur qy Amrdwsu rwmdwsY hoeIN shwie ] Phir Angad Gur Te Amardas Ramdasai Hoieen Sahai Then on Angad Guru, Amar Das and Ram Das, may they ever protect us. Arjn hrgoibMd no ismrON sRI hir rwie ] Arjan Hargobing Non Simrau Siri Har Rai Then call on Arjan, and Har Gobind, holy Har Rai. sRI hirikRSn iDAweIAY ijs ifTY siB duK jwey ] Siri Harkrishan Dhiaeeai jis Dithe Sabh Dukh Jaie Remember Holy Har Krishan, whose sight dispels all sorrows. qyg bhwdr ismirAY G r nau iniD AwvY Dwie ] sb QweIN hoie shwie ] Teg Bahadar Simriye Ghar Nau Nidh Awai Dhaai Sabh Thaaeen Hoi Sahai Then remember Teg Bahadur by whose remembrance the nine treasures come hurrying to ones home. Be ever with us O Masters. dsvW pwqSwh sRI gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI, sB QweIN hoie shwie ] Daswan Patshah Siri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji, Sabh Thaaeen Hoai Sahai May the tenth king, Guru Gobind Singh be ever on our side. dsW pwqSwhIAW dI joq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pwT dIdwr dw iDAwn Dr ky bolo jI vwihgurU! Dasan Patshahian Di Jot Siri Guru Granth Sahib Ji De Path Didar Da Dheyan Dhar Ke Bolo Waheguru! Let us now turn our thoughts to the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib, the visible embodiment of the ten Gurus and utter, O Khalsa Ji, Vaheguru! (glory be to God). -
Religious Studies - Is Langar About More Than Food? Year 9 Term 6
Religious Studies - Is Langar About More Than Food? Year 9 Term 6 Stories of the Gurus Key Terms Sewa The Guru visited a village and stayed with a poor Sewa through the Langar man. A rich man tried to tempt the Guru into staying Gurdwara The Sikh place of worship. ‘Gateway to the Guru’ at his house by preparing a feast. The poor man There are a range of ways you can participate in sewa through the only had enough flour for one chapati for the Guru langar. Guru Nanak and so was very upset. However, the Guru refused These include: and the to stay with the rich man because, although he had Guru Granth Sahib The Sikh holy book. 1. Cooking and preparing food whilst saying prayers. This is always Chapattis more, he had not earnt this in an honest way. He vegetarian. had hurt others in the process whereas the poor 2. Cleaning before and after langar service, for example, washing up. man earnt a fair and honest living. The rich man 3. Serving the food to the people who have come to the langar for a meal. was very ashamed of himself. Langar A free meal/ a communal kitchen. International langar week The Gurus father gave him some money to go and trade, to make himself rich in the city and buy The room where the Guru Granth Sahib is kept International Langar week: Each year in October, Sikhs mark Sach Khand beautiful things. On his journey, Guru saw around overnight in the gurdwara. ‘International Langar Week’ during which Sikhs are asked to do 3 things: twenty good men in prayer, but they looked very Introduce a friend to the langar Guru Nanak 1. -
Amrit Sanskar) Should Be Held at an Exclusive Place Away from Common Human Traffic
Amrit Sanchar (Ceremony of Khande di Pahul) Anyone can be initiated into the Sikh religion if one can read and understand the contents of Guru Granth Sahib and is matured enough to follow the Sikh code of conduct. The baptism ceremony is known as 'Amrit Chhakna". It is conducted. In a holy place, any place sanctified with the presence of Guru Granth Sahib, preferably a Gurdwara. The ceremony is conducted by five baptized Sikhs known as Singhs or Khalsa who must be observant of the Sikh religious discipline and the Sikh code of conduct A date and place is fixed for the baptismal ceremony and information to that effect is given in the local press. All the candidates interested in the initiation then formally apply for admission. The candidates are interviewed and if found worthy of initiation are called at the specified place at the fixed date and time. The formal ceremony is conducted in the following way: 1 Guru Granth Sahib is opened in the ceremonious way. One of the five Khalsas selected for the Amrit ceremony offers the formal prayer in the presence of Guru Granth Sahib which is followed by a random reading from the holy book. 2 The entrants join in the formal prayer and sit cross legged when the verse from Guru Granth Sahib is being read. Then they stand in front of the congregation (if there is any) and ask their permission for admission into the Khalsa brotherhood. The permission is normally given by means of the religious call-Bolay So Nihal Sat Sri Akal (Whosoever Would Speak Would Be Blessed-God Is The Supreme Truth). -
Nitnem Other Books by the Author Th E Other Book S by the Author, Dr
Nitnem Other Books by the Author Th e other book s by the author, Dr. G.S. Ch auh an are: 1. Guru Nanak De v's Japji Sah ib. 2. Guru Arjan De v's Suk h m ani Sah ib 3. Bani of Bh agats 4. Th e Gospe l of the Sik h Gurus 5. Rah ras & Kirtan Soh ila All these book s are being distributed 'free of cost' am ong the general public by the All India Pingalwara Ch aritable Society (Regd.), Am ritsar. NITNEM Dr. G.S. Chauhan Dr. Meenakshi Rajan Publish er : Dr. Inderjit Kaur Pres ide nt All India Pingalwara Ch aritable Society (Regd.) Am ritsar NITNEM Translation by Dr. G.S. Ch auh an Dr. M eenak sh i Rajan B-202, Sh ri Ganesh Apartm ents Plot No. 12-B. Sector 7 Dw ark a New Delhi-110075 Tel- 011-25086357 © Authors February : 2012 ISBN: 978-81-9 23150-0-3 FREE OF COST Publish er : Dr. Inderjit Kaur Pre s ide nt All India Pingalwara Ch aritable Society (Regd.) Am ritsar Printed at: Printwell 146, Industrial Focal Point, Am ritsar Dedication To the sacred m em ory of Sh ri Guru Nanak Dev ji and h is successors Contents Japji Sah ib 14 Jaap Sah ib 107 Tavprasaad Sw ayas 158 Ch aupai Sah ib 166 Anand Sah ib 178 Asa di war 220 R eh ras 29 7 Kirtan Soh ila 343 rR NITNEM Gurbani: The Daily Prayers In Gurm uk h i, Devnagri and Rom an Script w ith translation and com m entary in English of Japji Sah ib, Jaap Sah ib, Tavprasaad Sw ayas, Ch aupai, Anand Sah ib, Assa Di Vaar, Reh ras and Kirtan Soh ila Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Foreword O n this planet, Earth, there are always new s of w ars between different countries, tribes, religious groups, etc in the new s-papers. -
Gurdwara Key Words Guru Granth Sahib 5 Ks in Sikhism Khalsa The
Gurdwara Key words A Gurdwara is a Sikhs place of worship. It houses the Memorise these key words. Guru Granth Sahib. Sikhs sit down in the prayer hall so they not above the Guru. They pray together as a Gurdwara – Sikh place of worship community. At the end of their service they will have a meal together. This is called the Langar. It is Guru – Religious teachers for Sikhs vegetarian food. Khalsa – Name given to Sikhs who are full members of the Sikh religion. Yr. 8 Learn Why do they serve vegetarian food? Sheet Guru Granth Sahib – Sikh holy book Assessment Baisakhi – Spring festival, which includes the Sikh point 2 New Year Sikhism In what other ways is the Gurdwara used? 1. Sewa – Service – helping others 2. 3. 4. 5 Ks in Sikhism The 5 Ks are: 1. Kesh (uncut hair) – a gift from God symbolises adoption of a simple life Guru Granth Sahib 2. Kara (a steel bracelet) – belief in a never ending God, every time Guru Gobind Singh decided that he would leave they look at it, it will remind them to avoid sin. the Sikh community to be guided by the writings 3. Kanga (a wooden comb) – it keeps the tangles out of their hair, gives and teachings of all the Gurus in written form. them hope that God will take the tangles out of their lives. The book is now treated in exactly the same way 4. Kaccha - also spelt, Kachh, Kachera (cotton underwear) – a symbol as a human leader would be. of chastity 5. Kirpan (steel sword) – a reminder to protect the faith and the vulnerable. -
(1469-1539) (Ii) Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552) (Iii
13. Who is the spiritual father of the Khalsa? 1. Name the ten Gurus of the Sikhs in the right order. Guru Gobind Singh Ji (i) Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539) 14. Who is the spiritual mother of the Khalsa? (ii) Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552) Mata Sahib Kaur Ji (iii) Guru Amardas Ji (1479-1574) 15. What is the birth place of the Khalsa? (iv) Guru Ramdas Ji (1534-1581) Anandpur Sahib (v) Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563-1606) 16. What is the Sikh Salutation? (vi) Guru Hargobind Ji (1595-1644) Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa (vii) Guru Har Rai Ji (1630-1661) Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh! (viii) Guru Harkrishan Ji (1656-1664) 17. What is the Sikh Jaikara? (ix) Guru Teg Bahadur Ji (1621-1675) Boley So Nihaal (x) Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666-1708) Sat Sri Akaal! 2. Name the present Guru of the Sikhs. 18. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Sikh’? Guru Granth Sahib Ji and Guru Panth Khalsa Disciple 3. Who were the four Sahibzade? 19. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Singh’? They were the sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Lion 4. Name the four Sahibzade. 20. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Kaur’? 1. Baba Ajit Singh Ji (1687-1704) Princess 2. Baba Jujhar Singh Ji (1689-1704) 21. Name the five prayers that comprise Nitnem, the daily prayer 3. Baba Zorawar Singh Ji (1696-1704) of the Sikhs (according to the SGPC Rehat Maryada) 4. Baba Fateh Singh Ji (1698-1704) • Morning (Dawn - Amrit Vela) 5. -
What Is Sikh Heritage Month?
Sat Sri Akaal, and welcome to Sikh Heritage Month! We recognize the important contributions that Sikh Canadians have made to Ontario's social, economic, political and What is Sikh cultural fabric. Celebrated every April, the Sikh Heritage Heritage Month is an opportunity to remember, celebrate and educate future generations about Sikh Canadians and the Month? important role they have played and continue to play in communities across Ontario. Ek Onkar This symbol ੴ (pronounced Ek Onkar) is the symbol that represents the "One Supreme Reality" or "One God." This is the symbol that appears at the beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib. It's the icon that starts the holy text which was first written by Guru Nanak. Khanda The Khanda, the symbol of the Sikh faith, attained its current form around the 1920’s. The modern Sikh symbol/logo is never written on or in any copy of the Guru Granth Sahib. The main symbol/logo traditionally used in the Guru Granth Sahib and Gurdwaras across the world is "Ek Onkar". The Khanda is made up of four parts. Two kirpans (sword) are on either side, in the middle is a Khanda (double edged sword) and the chakkar (throwing ring) which is a circular shape. Sikh Heritage Month in TDSB Sikh Heritage Month is proudly recognized at the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) during the month of April. On March 22, 2016, the Board of Trustees voted to designate April of each year as Sikh Heritage Month, making TDSB the first school board in Canada to do so, and matching recognition by the Province of Ontario who proclaimed the Sikh Heritage Month Act in December 2013. -
Baba Deep Singh Ji.Pdf
• Baba Deep Singh was born on the 20th January 1682 in the village of Pahuwind in district of Amritsar. • Baba Deep Singh ji’s parents ,Bhai Bhagtu and Mai Jeoni Ji, were hard working farmers. • Baba Deep Singh Ji was named Deepa at birth. An only child, their parents lavished him with much devotion and affection. When Deepa was twelve, they traveled with his parents to Anandpur Sahib to meet Guru Gobind Singh Ji. • They stayed in the Guru's city for several days, doing Sewa (service) with the Sikh community. When there parents were ready to return to their village, the Guru asked the 12 year old Deepa to stay with him at Anandpur. • While at Anandpur Sahib, Baba Deep Singh Ji immersed himself in their studies of Sikh philosophy and the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. • They learned Gurmukhi and several other languages from Bhai Mani Singh and other Sikh scholars. It was here that they also learned the art of horsemanship, hunting and the use of the bow and other weapons. • At the age of eighteen, they received Amrit from the Panj Pyare at Anandpur Sahib on Vaisakhi day and changed their name to Deep Singh. • In about 1702 Guru Gobind Singh ji requested that they return to their village to help thier parents. They were married that same year. • In 1704, about two years after their return to Pahuwind, a Sikh messenger arrived to inform him that Guru Ji had left their fort in Anandpur Sahib after fighting with the Hindu hill Rajput Rajas for six months. -
Sikhism and Form of Sewa (Service to Others)
Amrit - Nectar. Sanctified (holy) liquid made of sugar and water, used in initiation ceremonies. Amrit Sanskar ceremony - The rite of initiation into the Khalsa (Sikhs who commit themselves to a daily discipline). Amritdhari Sikh - A Sikh who has been initiated into the Khalsa. Anandpur - A city in the state of Punjab, India. Atma - Sanskrit word that means soul. Caste - The anglicised term for varna; originally a Hindu social order of higher and lower class. Also followed by some Sikhs. daswandh / dasvandh - The Sikh practice in the giving of money (a tenth of one's income) in the name of the Guru to help those who are poorer / less well off. dhan (dan) - Giving to those in need, a key teaching in Sikhism and form of sewa (service to others). Pronounced 'daan'. divine spark - The soul, the part of Waheguru (the Sikh word for God) in each person. five vices - Five emotions that can take over a person's life and lead them to actions they later regret: anger, pride, lust, greed and undue attachment. Golden Temple in Amritsar - City in North-Western part of Indian. Spiritual centre for Sikhs. Gurdwara - Sikh place of worship. Literally, the 'doorway to the Guru'. Gurmukh - God-centred, living by the Gurus' teachings. Gurmukhi - The script in which the Guru Granth Sahib is written. It is the script used for Punjabi in India’s Punjab state. Guru Amar Das - The third of the ten Sikh Gurus. Guru Angad - The second of the ten Sikh Gurus. Guru Arjan - Guru Arjan was the fifth Sikh Guru and the first Sikh martyr. -
Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 and 1929
Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 and 1929 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 167 T. Bassi, A Study of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3219-8 168 Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 … 1916 1929 First class Committing to memory—the main hymn (Mul Mantra) and Bani Kanth (committing to memory): Mul Mantra and two Shabads: Memorization of Bani (Bani Kanth) Shabads: (1) Ucchh aadhar beant swami and (2) Tera kita How to respect, and bow to, Sri Guru Granth Sahib, to keep jato nahi quiet and stand with clasped hands, when praying or Maryada (modesty)—To treat Sri Guru Granth Sahib with reciting Shabads, to sit by squatting in congregation, to take respect and bow down, read Shabads, avoid gossip during the Parshad (sacramental food) with both hands opened, to Ardasa, be seated in cross-legged posture during address all persons respectfully and to say Fateh with hands congregations, accept consecrated food with folded hands, to clasped address everybody with ‘ji’ and to utter Fateh with folded Shabads 2: (1) Uch apar beant Swami; (2) Tera kita jato hands nahin First class senior (Pakki) Committing to memory—First five Pauris (stanzas) of Japji Bani Kanth (committing to memory): Five stanzas of Japuji Sahib and names of Ten Gurus, five Pyaras (disciples) and Sahib and three Shabads—(1) Tu Thakur tum peh ardas; (2) the four Sahibzadas (princes) He Govind he Gopal he dayal lal; and (3) Thir ghar baiso har Shabads—Three (1) Santa de karaj; (2) Rate -
A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism
A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism Dr Jagraj Singh A publication of Sikh University USA Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 1 A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism A comparative study of Sikhism and Hinduism Contents Page Acknowledgements 4 Foreword Introduction 5 Chapter 1 What is Sikhism? 9 What is Hinduism? 29 Who are Sikhs? 30 Who are Hindus? 33 Who is a Sikh? 34 Who is a Hindu? 35 Chapter 2 God in Sikhism. 48 God in Hinduism. 49 Chapter 3 Theory of creation of universe---Cosmology according to Sikhism. 58 Theory of creation according to Hinduism 62 Chapter 4 Scriptures of Sikhism 64 Scriptures of Hinduism 66 Chapter 5 Sikh place of worship and worship in Sikhism 73 Hindu place of worship and worship in Hinduism 75 Sign of invocation used in Hinduism Sign of invocation used in Sikhism Chapter 6 Hindu Ritualism (Karm Kanda) and Sikh view 76 Chapter 7 Important places of Hindu pilgrimage in India 94 Chapter 8 Hindu Festivals 95 Sikh Festivals Chapter 9 Philosophy of Hinduism---Khat Darsan 98 Philosophy of Sikhism-----Gur Darshan / Gurmat 99 Chapter 10 Panjabi language 103 Chapter 11 The devisive caste system of Hinduism and its rejection by Sikhism 111 Chapter 12 Religion and Character in Sikhism------Ethics of Sikhism 115 Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 2 A Comparative Study of Sikhism and Hinduism Sexual morality in Sikhism Sexual morality in Hinduism Religion and ethics of Hinduism Status of woman in Hinduism Chapter13 Various concepts of Hinduism and the Sikh view 127 Chapter 14 Rejection of authority of scriptures of Hinduism by Sikhism 133 Chapter 15 Sacraments of Hinduism and Sikh view 135 Chapter 16 Yoga (Yogic Philosophy of Hinduism and its rejection in Sikhism 142 Chapter 17 Hindu mythology and Sikh view 145 Chapter 18 Un-Sikh and anti-Sikh practices and their rejection 147 Chapter 19 Sikhism versus other religious aystems 149 Glossary of common terms used in Sikhism 154 Bibliography 160 Copyright Dr.