Using Evangelical Lutheran Worship in a Contemporary Setting.Pmd
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The Reform of Baptism and Confirmation in American Lutheranism
LOGIA 1 Review Essay: The Reform of Baptism and Confirmation in American Lutheranism Armand J. Boehme The Reform of Baptism and Confirmation in American Lutheranism. By Jeffrey A. Truscott. Drew University Studies in Liturgy 11. Lanham, Maryland & Oxford: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2003. his book1 is a study of the production of the baptismal the church.” Thus the crafters of LBW greatly expanded T and confirmation rites contained in Lutheran Book of the “assembly’s participation in the baptismal act” (pp. Worship (LBW).2 The theology that underlies LBW 33, 205). These changes flow from a theology of action and its understanding of worship has significantly (liturgy as the work of the people), which emphasizes altered the Lutheran understanding of baptism and the fact that the church or the congregation is the confirmation. The theological foundation of LBW has mediating agent of God’s saving activity (p. 33).6 For influenced other Lutheran church bodies, contributing LBW the sacraments are understood significantly to profound changes in the Lutheran ecclesiologically—as actions of the congregation (pp. landscape. As Truscott wrote, those crafting the 205-206)—rather than soteriologically—as God acting baptismal liturgy in LBW would have to “overturn” old to give his people grace and forgiveness. This leads to an theologies of baptism, deal with “a theology that” emphasis on baby drama, water drama, and other believed in “the necessity of baptism for salvation,” and congregational acts (pp. 24–26, 220). This theology of “would have to convince Lutherans of the need for a new action is tied to an analytic view of justification, that is, liturgical and theological approach to baptism” (p. -
Martin Luther and the Wittenberg Reformation of Worship
Today’s “Worship Wars” in light of Martin Luther and the Wittenberg reformation of worship §1 Some scriptural guidance §1.1 Worship practices The Christian liturgy grows out of the practice of temple and synagogue Luke 4.16-21 Acts 2.42 Acts 13.1-3 Acts 13.14b-16a 1 Corinthians 14.40 Use of hymnody Philippians 2.5b-11 1 Timothy 3.16b 1 Timothy 2.11b.13a Revelation—the Great Te Deum §1.2 Offense/edification General Romans 14 1 Corinthians 8 Specific to the church’s worship 1 Corinthians 14.2-3 §1.3 Unity in the Faith Ephesians 4.1-6 §2 Fast forward: What our confessions teach—and a tension Augsburg Confession, Article 24 Our churches are falsely accused of abolishing the mass. For the mass is retained among us and celebrated with the highest reverence. Practically all the ceremonies that have as a rule been used (usitatae) are preserved, with the exception that here and there German canticles are mixed in with the Latin ones. For, chiefly for this reason is there need of the ceremonies, that they might teach the unlearned. And Paul commands that a language understood by the people be used in the Church. (AC 24.1-4, Lat.)1 It is laid upon our people with injustice that they are supposed to have done away with the mass. For it is well-known that the mass, not to speak boastfully, is held with greater devotion and seriousness among us than among our adversaries….Likewise in the public ceremonies of the mass no notable change has occurred except that in some places 1 “Falso accusantur ecclesiae nostrae, quod missam aboleant. -
Why Do Lutherans Make the Sign of the Cross?
Worship Formation & Liturgical Resources: Frequently Asked Questions Why do Lutherans make the sign of the cross? The worship staff receives a number of similar inquires on worship-related topics from across the church. These responses should not be considered the final word on the topic, but useful guides that are to be considered in respect to local context with pastoral sensitivity. The response herein may be reproduced for congregational use as long as the web address is cited on each copy. "In the name of the Father, and of the + Son, and of the Holy Spirit” or “Blessed be the Holy Trinity, + one God, who forgives all our sin, whose mercy endures forever.” These words begin the orders for Confession and Forgiveness in Evangelical Lutheran Worship. The rubric (directions in red italics) that accompanies these words says: “The assembly stands. All may make the sign of the cross, the sign marked at baptism, as the presiding minister begins.” As this invocation is made, an increasing number of Lutherans trace the sign of the cross over their bodies from forehead to lower chest, then from shoulder to shoulder and back to the heart; and others trace a small cross on their foreheads. The sign of the cross, whether traced over the body or on the forehead, is a sign and remembrance of Baptism. The Use of the Means of Grace, The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America’s set of priorities for the practices of word and sacrament, says of this gesture: These interpretive signs proclaim the gifts that are given in the promise of God in Baptism…The sign of the cross marks the Christian as united with the Crucified (28A). -
Lutheran Worship
1 Lutheran Worship Description: It is not uncommon to hear the Lutheran style of worship being labeled. Do you know why Lutherans worship the way that they do? Did you know that there is a specific style and reason for each section in the worship service? Did you know that Lutherans use the Bible as their guide for worship? Project: Worship Study This project will give the Confirmand the opportunity to discover the pattern and reasoning Lutherans have for conducting worship in a particular way. This study could be on the history of worship, Worship in the Bible, a study on the different parts of the Worship Service, compare and contrast Lutheran worship with other denominations, compare and contrast worship at Good Shepherd with another Lutheran church, and so on. Information To Include: Identify and define each part of the Lutheran worship service and explain it’s theological (teaching in Scripture and application to Christian living) significance. (The Confirmand is not limited to just this information in their project, but should have these informational items included with the research gathered and final product.) Final Product: Three pages minimum, single-spaced, (text) 12 point Times New Roman, (title & name) 14 point Times New Roman bolded, Top/Bottom margins 1 inch, Left/Right margins 1 ½ inches. Resources to Use: Websites: The Lutheran Liturgy: Its Biblical Roots http://www.goodshepherd.nb.ca/liturgy/ The Lutheran Liturgy http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/lutheranism/20125 The Lutheran Liturgy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lutheran_liturgy_and_worship -
The Christology of Bach's St John Passion
PARADOSIS 3 (2016) ‘Zeig uns durch deine Passion’: The Christology of Bach’s St John Passion Andreas Loewe St Paul’s Cathedral Melbourne Melbourne Conservatorium of Music Introduction On a wet, early spring afternoon, on Good Friday 1724, the congregants of Leipzig’s Nikolaikirche witnessed the first performance of Bach’s St John Passion.1 For at least a generation, Good Friday in Leipzig’s principal Lutheran churches—St Thomas’, St Nikolai and the ‘New’ Church—had concluded with the singing of Johann Walter’s chanted Passion.2 As part of the final liturgical observance of the day, the story of the death of Jesus would be sung, combining words and music in order to reflect on the significance of that day. Bach took the proclamation of the cross to a new level – theologically and musically. Rather than use a poetic retelling of the Passion story as his textual basis, Bach made use of a single gospel account, matched with contemporary poems and traditional chorales to retell the trial and death of Jesus. By providing regular opportunities for theological reflection, he purposefully created a “sermon in sound” and so, in his music making, he closely mirrors Lutheran Baroque homiletic principles. An orthodox Lutheran believer throughout his life, Bach’s Passion serves as a vehicle to invite his listeners to make their own his belief that it was “through Christ’s agony and death” that “all the world’s 1 Andreas Elias Büchner, Johann Kanold, Vollständiges und accurates Universal-Register, Aller wichtigen und merckwürdigen Materien (Erfurt: Jungnicol, 1736), 680. 2 As popularised in Gottfried Vopelius, ed., Neu Leipziger Gesangbuch/ Von den schönsten und besten Liedern verfasset/ In welchem Nicht allein des sel. -
Luther's Hymn Melodies
Luther’s Hymn Melodies Style and form for a Royal Priesthood James L. Brauer Concordia Seminary Press Copyright © 2016 James L. Brauer Permission granted for individual and congregational use. Any other distribution, recirculation, or republication requires written permission. CONTENTS Preface 1 Luther and Hymnody 3 Luther’s Compositions 5 Musical Training 10 A Motet 15 Hymn Tunes 17 Models of Hymnody 35 Conclusion 42 Bibliography 47 Tables Table 1 Luther’s Hymns: A List 8 Table 2 Tunes by Luther 11 Table 3 Tune Samples from Luther 16 Table 4 Variety in Luther’s Tunes 37 Luther’s Hymn Melodies Preface This study began in 1983 as an illustrated lecture for the 500th anniversary of Luther’s birth and was presented four times (in Bronxville and Yonkers, New York and in Northhampton and Springfield, Massachusetts). In1987 further research was done on the question of tune authorship and musical style; the material was revised several times in the years that followed. As the 500th anniversary of the Reformation approached, it was brought into its present form. An unexpected insight came from examining the tunes associated with the Luther’s hymn texts: Luther employed several types (styles) of melody. Viewed from later centuries it is easy to lump all his hymn tunes in one category and label them “medieval” hymns. Over the centuries scholars have studied many questions about each melody, especially its origin: did it derive from an existing Gregorian melody or from a preexisting hymn tune or folk song? In studying Luther’s tunes it became clear that he chose melody structures and styles associated with different music-making occasions and groups in society. -
The Inter-Lutheran Commission 0N Worship
TheMissouri Synod and theInter-Lutheran Commission 0nWorship D. RichardSfuckwisch or the Luthcran Church-Missouri Synod, the birth of gressed,the relationshipwas constantlytroubled by iro- the Lutheran Book of Wor.shiptwenty-five years ago niesand disappointmcnts, by frustratingobstaclcs and set- was somethingof a miscarriage.The harsherinterpre- backs.It is a wonder that anythinggood came out of the tation has beenthat it was really more of an abortion: that venture at all; though one must acknowledgethat both the Synod intcntionallykilled the off.springof its own de- Lutheran Book of Worship and Lutheron Worship have cisionsand actions.Either way, the silver anniversaryof contributed to the liturgical life and worship of North the book inevitablyrecalls the decisionto declineaccep- Amcrican Lutherans.Thc most compelling qucstion is, tanceof it as an official service book and hymnal and, in- Why did thereend up being two booksinstcad of one? stead,to embark upon a revision that was publishedas Lutheran Worship in l 982. The linesol'the storyare relativcly clear and simple.In The End of Missouri'sInvolvement 1965,the Missouri Synod had invited the other Lutheran When the Missouri Synod withdrew itself from the con- churchesof North America to coopcratein the develop- certed effort of the Inter-Lutheran Conrmission on Wor- mcntof liturgicaland hymnological resources, in the hopc ship,it was thultedespecially fbr abandoninga projcctthat thatsuch resources might thenbe sharedand usedin com- it had ostcnsiblyinitiated. There wgrc at leasta -
Exploring Evangelical Lutheran Worship.Pmd
Exploring Evangelical Lutheran Worship Introduction Pages 6 - 9 The introduction articulates much of the thinking that shaped Evangelical Lutheran Worship. Notice particularly the emphases on: · “assembly” · contextualization · ongoing renewal · “core,” not “comprehensive” · means of grace · shared leadership · freedom and flexibility · the connection between worship and mission The Church Year, Calendar, and Propers Pages 13 – 63 The richness of biblical stories and Christian tradition unfolds throughout the calendar of the church year. Readings and prayers are provided for all Sundays and festivals over a three-year cycle. Additional resources for worship planning are in the Leader’s Edition. Prayers for Worship Pages 64 – 71 Worshiping assemblies have options available in a collection of prayers for many parts of the liturgy. Congregations who make use of this section will need to communicate clearly about page numbers, print the texts in worship folders or, if the text is prayed by a minister, make it clear to the assembly that they don’t need to be flipping pages. Exploring Evangelical Lutheran Worship page 1 Additional Prayers Pages 72 – 87 This expanded collection of prayers for many occasions and circumstances will serve the needs of the assembly and individuals within it. Worshipers may make extensive use of these prayers as they gather for worship, as they keep times of silence for prayer and meditation, and at home and in their daily lives. Holy Communion Pattern for Worship Pages 91 – 93 Our confessional heritage assumed that weekly celebration of Holy Communion would be the norm. Evidence from throughout the ELCA suggests the increasing recovery of weekly celebration of communion. -
Lutheran Divergences: How Lutherans Are Drifting Apart
Lutheran Divergences: How Lutherans are drifting apart by Edward G. Kettner “What’s the difference between he fact that there are two relatively large streams of the Lutheran synods?” Perhaps Lutherans in Canada which run parallel to those in the United there is no question more often TStates is something of an enigma, even to many Lutherans. Looking on the surface, it seems senseless, since it is very difficult asked of a pastor and no question to see the differences. The hymnal that is used by most congrega- more difficult to answer. As the tions in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada (ELCIC), The two major Lutheran Church bod- Lutheran Book of Worship, is used by quite a few congregations of ies in Canada, Lutheran Church– Lutheran Church–Canada (LCC) as well, and the newest of the Canada and the Evangelical hymnals in use in LCC, Lutheran Worship, bears many similarities Lutheran Church in Canada to it, from the orders of service down to many of the hymns. Fur- thermore, in the middle of this century The Lutheran Church– continue to drift apart, it becomes Canada, then a federation of the Canadian districts of The Lutheran increasingly important that we Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS) was actively engaged in discus- understand some of the underly- sions with the two other large Lutheran bodies in Canada, the ing root causes for those differ- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Canada (ELCC) and the Lutheran ences. In this article Dr. Kettner Church in America (LCA) Canada Section, with merger considered explores some of the fundamen- a distinct possibility. -
Evangelical Lutheran Worship Outlines This Basic Pattern of Gathering, Word, Meal and Sending (Evangelical Lutheran Worship, Pp
Worship Formation & Liturgical Resources: Frequently Asked Questions What is the pattern of worship? The worship staff receives a number of similar inquires on worship-related topics from across the church. These responses should not be considered the final word on the topic, but useful guides that are to be considered in respect to local context with pastoral sensitivity. The response herein may be reproduced for congregational use as long as the web address is cited on each copy. Background If, for some unexplainable reason, the words were to disappear from all the road signs in the United States, certain signs would still be able to communicate their meaning. Even without words, the triangle of a yield sign or the octagon of the stop sign would still get the desired results. The shape itself, especially when coupled with the traditional color, is capable of powerful communication. Once, while serving as organist on a choir tour to Germany, our sponsor asked if I would go to a neighboring church and substitute for him as organist at a service of Holy Communion. Not knowing a word of German, I reluctantly agreed. Although I could not understand most of the words, the pattern, rhythms, and actions of worship spoke clearly to me, and I knew exactly when to play. Years later, I had a similar experience while substituting at a Roman Catholic congregation in Brooklyn, New York. I was to play for masses in English, Spanish, and French. I was able to do it with little problem because the structure of the liturgy itself bridged language, cultural, and denominational differences. -
Music in the Liturgy?” Can Obscure Something About Worship One May Have Never Considered: the Liturgy Itself Is Musical
Worship Formation & Liturgical Resources: Frequently Asked Questions What is the role of music in the Lutheran liturgy? The worship staff receives a number of similar inquires on worship-related topics from across the church. These responses should not be considered the final word on the topic, but useful guides that are to be considered in respect to local context with pastoral sensitivity. The response herein may be reproduced for congregational use as long as the web address is cited on each copy. First, this question needs a disclaimer. Asking “What is the role of music in the liturgy?” can obscure something about worship one may have never considered: the liturgy itself is musical. The words and actions of the liturgy, even if no songs are sung, are, in a sense, musical. The pattern of gathering, word, meal and sending has within it highs and lows, silence and speech, movement and stillness (see also, “What is the pattern of worship?”). More commonly, however, when we ask “what is the role of music in the liturgy” we are referring to music’s function; we are addressing how music works in the liturgy. We will consider this important question after briefly addressing why music is a part of worship at all. Why music? Music, especially singing, has been inextricably linked to our story as God’s people. All God’s people have sung throughout recorded history. The Israelites sang after their deliverance from Egypt. David sang in time of trouble and rejoicing. Mary and Simeon sang songs of thanksgiving. John, on the island of Patmos, heard the glorious songs of the angels in his vision. -
HYMN TITLE Text LSB# TLH# L
Lutheran Hymn Index [compiled by Richard Mau, 1998; updated by LCMS Commission on Worship, 2009] HYMN TITLE Text LSB# TLH# LW# LBW# ELH# CW# WOV# HS'98# "As Surely as I Live," God Said Ezek 33:11 614 331 235 417 308 "Away from Us!" the Demon Cried Mark 1:23-26 541 "Come, Follow Me," the Savior Spake Matt 16:24 688 421 379 455 422 453 "Forgive Our Sins as We Forgive" Luke 11:4 843 307 493 877 "How Shall they Hear," Who Have Not Heard Rom 10:14-15 831 868 A Boy is Born in Bethlehem 112 A Great and Mighty Wonder John 1:14 383 76 51 113 36 A Hymn of Glory Let Us Sing Acts 1:9-11 493 212 149 157 389 171 A Lamb alone bears willingly Is 53:1-12 438 142 111 105 331 100 A Lamb Goes Uncomplaining Forth Is 53:1-12 438 142 111 105 331 100 656- A Mighty Fortress Is Our God Ps 46:1, 7, 11 657 262 298 228 250 200 656- A Mighty Fortress Is Our God Ps 46:1, 7, 11 657 262 297 229 251 201 A Multitude Comes from the East and the West Matt 8:11-12 510 415 464 313 200 A Pilgrim and a Stranger Ps 29:12 586 A Rest Remaineth for the Weary Heb 4:9 615 A Stable Lamp is Lighted Luke 2:6-7 74 810 A Wondrous Mystery is Here 309 Abide in Grace O Jesus 579 Abide with Me Luke 24:29 878 552 490 272 561 588 Abide with Us Our Savior Luke 24:29 919 53 287 263 312 333 Abide with Us the Day is Waning Luke 24:13-35 194 563 Abide, O Dearest Jesus Luke 24:29 919 53 287 263 312 333 Across the Sky the Shades of Night Ps 121:1 899 110 181 69 Addoramus te Domine Rev 11:16-19 894 Agnus Dei—I John 1:29 962 Agnus Dei—II John 1:29 963 Ah Holy Jesus How Hast Thou Offended Luke 23:20-24 439 143 119 123 292 117 799- Alabare Rev 5:8-13 800 791 896 Alas My God My Sins Are Great Ps 38:4 317 232 Alas! And Did My Savior Bleed Matt 27:45-50 437 154 97 98 282 129 All Christians Who Have Been Baptized Rom 6:1-10 596 All Creatures of Our God and King Ps 65:8-13 436 527 All Depends on Our Possessing Matt 6:19-34 732 425 415 447 468 421 – 1 – LSB =Lutheran Service Book; TLH =The Lutheran Hymnal; LW =Lutheran Worship; LBW =Lutheran Book of Worship; ELH =Ev.