Know the Past Build the Future
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SHEA scotland’s historic environment audit A Review of existing information for Scotland’s Historic Environment Audit (SHEA) Know the past Build the future ISBN 978 1 904966 60 9 A Review of Existing Information for Scotland’s Historic Environment Audit (SHEA) A Review of Existing Information for Scotland’s Historic Environment Audit (SHEA) Contents Page List of Figures in Chapters 1–5 .................................. 5 List of Figures in Annexes ........................................... 6 Acknowledgements ....................................................... 7 Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................... 9 Chapter 2: Summary of available data ...........................13 Theme A: Identifi cation, designation and condition of the historic environment ......................................................... 13 Overview of the historic environment ........................................................... 13 Historic Land-use Assessment ............................................................. 13 RCAHMS Records ..............................................................................14 Sites and Monuments Records ............................................................14 Continuous Scottish House Condition Survey .......................................14 Designated sites, buildings and landscapes .................................................15 World Heritage Sites .............................................................................15 Properties in Care .................................................................................16 Scheduled Monuments .........................................................................16 Listed Buildings ....................................................................................19 Gardens and Designed Landscapes .....................................................22 Designated Wreck Sites ........................................................................22 Conservation Areas ..............................................................................23 National Parks and National Scenic Areas ............................................. 23 Other historic environment assets and landscapes ..................................... 23 Ancient Woodland ................................................................................23 Historic Battlefi elds .............................................................................. 24 Theme B: Managing and resourcing the historic environment ....................................................................... 24 Standard setting and advice ....................................................................... 25 Planning, consents and controls .................................................................25 Planning applications ..........................................................................26 Listed Building Consent and Conservation Area Consent ...................... 26 Appeals ............................................................................................... 27 3 A Review of Existing Information for Scotland’s Historic Environment Audit (SHEA) Scheduled Monument Consent ........................................................... 28 Designated Wreck Site Licences ...........................................................28 Article 4 Directions and Conservation Area Appraisals ......................... 28 Management plans .....................................................................................29 Employment ............................................................................................... 30 Investment .................................................................................................. 31 Private investment ............................................................................... 31 Direct public sector investment .............................................................31 Grant aid and area based regeneration and conservation initiatives ....... 33 Voluntary sector investment .................................................................35 Skills and materials ......................................................................................36 Theme C: Benefi ts from the historic environment ............ 37 Education and lifelong learning .................................................................... 37 School visits .........................................................................................37 Further education ................................................................................ 37 Apprenticeships ...................................................................................37 Accreditation ........................................................................................38 Historic environment education programmes and lifelong learning ........ 38 Economic benefi ts ......................................................................................40 Tourism ................................................................................................. 40 Visitor numbers ..................................................................................... 40 Properties and sites open to the public .................................................41 Other economic benefi ts .......................................................................41 Membership, participation and volunteering ................................................42 Membership of national organisations and groups ................................ 42 Membership of local organisations and groups ..................................... 42 Participation .......................................................................................... 44 Volunteering ..........................................................................................45 Attitudes to the historic environment ............................................................46 Cultural identity and quality of life ................................................................46 Chapter 3: Possible headline indicators for the historic environment…………………….. ........................................ 47 Chapter 4: Data gaps ................................................... 61 Chapter 5: Conclusions .................................................. 65 List of Annexes ............................................................. 67 Annexes .......................................................................... 69 4 A Review of Existing Information for Scotland’s Historic Environment Audit (SHEA) List of Figures in Chapters 1 - 5 Figure 1. Age of Dwellings in Scotland Figure 2. Condition assessment scores for scheduled monuments, based on most recent Monument Warden visit Figure 3. Condition assessment scores for scheduled monuments by monument type Figure 4. Risk (of future deterioration) assessment scores for scheduled monuments, based on most recent Monument Warden visit Figure 5. Risk (of future deterioration) assessment scores by scheduled monument type Figure 6. Buildings at Risk condition and risk assessment scores Figure 7. Number of reportable fi res in A-listed properties 2006/7 Figure 8. Planning applications that involve Listed Building /Conservation Area Consent, and archaeological conditions Figure 9. Listed Building Consent / Conservation Area Consent decisions Figure 10. Appeals against Listed Building Consent, Conservation Area Consent and listed building enforcement notice decisions Figure 11. Scheduled Monument Consent applications Figure 12. Proportions of assets with current management plans Figure 13. Key examples of employment within the historic environment Figure 14. Breakdown of Historic Scotland’s expenditure Figure 15. Heritage Lottery Fund awards to historic environment projects in Scotland Figure 16. Local authority expenditure on heritage in Scotland Figure 17. Examples of grant-aid and area-based regeneration and conservation initiatives Figure 18. Breakdown of National Trust for Scotland’s income Figure 19. Breakdown of National Trust for Scotland’s expenditure Figure 20. Key fi ndings from the skills-needs analysis of the construction and maintenance aspects of the built heritage sector in Scotland Figure 21. Numbers of accredited professionals in the historic environment Figure 22. Examples of historic environment education programmes and lifelong learning Figure 23. Number of visitors to HS, NTS and HHAS properties and RCAHMS archives Figure 24. Number (and %) of HS, NTS, HHAS and FCS properties and sites open to the public Figure 25. Membership of national organisations related to the historic environment Figure 26. Examples of historic environment participation initiatives Figure 27. Possible headline indicators for Scotland’s Historic Environment Audit 5 A Review of Existing Information for Scotland’s Historic Environment Audit (SHEA) List of Figures in Annexes Figure 28. Number of Properties in Care by scheduled monument category Figure 29. Map of Historic Scotland’s Properties in Care Figure 30. Number of scheduled monuments by local authority Figure 31. Number of scheduled monuments by scheduled monument category Figure 32. Proportion of scheduled monuments receiving SMC applications by main scheduled monument category Figure 33. Number of listed buildings (and listing category) by local authority Figure 34. Number of planning applications involving Listed Building Consent or Conservation Area Consent decided by local authority Figure 35. Number