TEVET-SHEVAT 5750 JANUARY 1990 THE %^ SHOFAR

VOL. 4 NO. 5 A PUBLICATION OF THE CHATTANOOGA JEWISH FEDERATION Wiston: Confident Challenge Will Be Met

"The 1990 Federation Cam­ The special "Passage to Free­ paign has topped the $500,000 dom" campaign to resettle So­ mark," stated Barbara Wiston, viet Jews in Israel and the United I1MI 1990 Campaign Chairman. States, has suppassed the $38,000 As of December 31, the sum of mark, well on its way to reaching its $556,777 has been pledged for a goal of $53,000. card for card increase over 1989 of "I am thrilled with the prog­ 9%. ress of the 1990 campaign," stated The Men's Division has amassed Wiston. "If we keep up this pace a total of $464,466 pledges, com­ we will reach our goal of $661,000 pared with a total of $423,903 from for the regular campaign and the same number of persons last $53,000 for the 'Passage to Free­ year, for an increase of $10%. dom' campaign. m The Women's Division, lead "We have an excellent corp of Dy Amelia Lebovitz and Miriam volunteers working on the 1990 Fed­ M Levine, Co-chairmen, has secured eration Campaign. Through their DAY SCHOOL GIVES INVALUABLE SUPPORT TO CAMPAIGN pledges totaling $92,511 compared efforts, I am confident that Chat­ (l-r) Brittany Sirota, Noah Stein, Lou Solomon, Deborah Spector, Ge with a total of $87,937 for the same tanooga Jewry will respond to the Stahl and Kara Koplan. donors last year. This represents a challenge set forth by the 1990 Cam­ 7o increase in the Women's Divi­ paign leadership," stated Wis­ sion pledges. ton.

Kashrut Policy of Chattanooga Jewish Federation's Board of Directors

Any Federation event involving chshir and the Federation, under food as a focal point of the program the supervision of the Rav HaMa­ shall be done according to Ortho­ chshir. dox Rules of Kashrut. The purpose of establishing a In regard to Kashrut supervi­ Kashrut policy was to maximize sion, the Rabbi of Beth Sholom participation in Federation spon­ Congregation will be the Rav sored community events. HaMachshir (certifying Rabbi). We hope this clarifies any con­ ) Direct Kashrut supervision of fusion that exists regarding the , community events will be done by Chattanooga Jewish Federation's Mashgiachs (supervisors) who are Kashrut policy. acceptable to both the Rav HaMa­

Chattanooga Jewish federation P.O. Box 8947 Bulk Rate U.S. Postage Chattanooga, TN 37411 PAID THEJ.C.C. Permit No. 63 (Address Correction Requested) Chattanooga, TN ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION Saturday, February 3,1990 Page 2 The Shofar Janvuviy J990

EMTOMAL / CO. ENTAEY

After the Wall JUF News Jewish views on Berlin Events by Todd Winer Once again the question, "begged me to do something to any sense I said we had to bring that was one topic where Simon "What does it mean for the help them leave. But I had no such them in." may have a different view than most Jews?" is heard, this time in power. I talked with members of Retired East German Jews re­ Germans. "We talked about it connection with the dramatic events the Communist government. The ceive a state pension at age 60, but and he said he hopes it will not hap­ in East Germany. Have the few minister in charge of church affairs if they emigrate, the pension stops. pen. Like many other Jews, I don't Jews remaining in East Berlin left almost became a friend of mine - For the East German govrnment, think Simon wants to see Germany the country? Will easing travel there were some human beings over it is one less person to have to get that strong. I don't want to see restrictions and other measures there. But the minute I talked about support. it happen either, but I think it is keep them there? Is a unified emigration, they would immediately "It's not like it is in West inevitable. It won't happen soon, Germany an inevitable result of the change the subject." Germany which sends money to between three to five years I think unprecedented changes sweeping The majority of East Berlin's German-born Jews in Israel and we '11 see a unified Germany. They East Germany? What does a uni­ Jews are elderly, including concen­ the United States," Rabbi Lorge are Germans first, East and West fied Germany mean for world tration camp survivors and Polish said. "But what are these East second. Unified, the country will Jewry? Will a more open East emigres. German Jews to do? They are too be the most powerful country in all Germany face up to its responsibil­ There are only seven synagogues old to start a new career, have no of Europe." ity for World War II and begin issu­ in all of East Germany. Whereas other source of income, so they Speaking at Congregation B'nai ing reparations to its victims? West Germany has 7,000 or 8,000 stay." Shalom in Buffalo Grove, death To try to answer some of these Jews in a well-organized commu­ Rabbi Lorge reported that Si­ camp survivor and Novel Peace questions, JUF NEWS talked with nity, the number of Jews in the mon discounted any talk of Jews, Prize recipient Elie Wiesel pointed Rabbi Ernst Lorge, rabbi emeritus German Democratic Republic young or old, fleeing the country. out something about the events in Of Temple Beth Israel in Skokie, range from 300 fully-recognized "Simon told me that very few Germany that many had overlooked and had him contact a leading mem­ Jews to 1000 or so on the fringe. congregation members left. I asked - how present-day occurences in ber of the East German Jewish Some might not be considered him why not and he replied, Why the world can affect the recollec­ Community, Herman Simon. Jewish according to Israel's Law should they. I stated that we get the tion of the past. Rabbi Lorge, born in Mainz, of Return, but they make an effort, impression here that tens of thou­ Wiesel said that the mayor of Germany, has had close contacts Rabbi Lorge said. "Some in the sands of Germans left, so why West Berlin cited Nov. 9,1989 as a with East Berlin's skeletal Jewish synagogue are strict and will not shouldn't our people be among day that "will enter history," community. He served as visiting allow those from mixed marriages, them. To this he replied that it was symbolizing the East German emi­ rabbi for its sole functioning syna­ but others are not so strict. I worked because Jews have sechel (brains), gration experience and opening of gogue during the high holidays from very hard to try to bring in some that the intelligent people aren't the Berlin Wall. 1984-1986. Simon is a member of people who wanted to get Jewish leaving. I believe him, I don't Yet, Wiesel said, that date al­ that synagogue. culture. Some were honest to think he would tell me the people ready has a place in world history, Rabbi Lorge believes that the goodness Communists, who said were still there is they weren't." especially Jewish history. Nov. 9, younger members of the Jewish they had nothing to do with reli­ Most of the congregation mem­ 1939 is the night of the broken glass, community in East Berlin probably gion, but wanted to join the com­ bers, including Simon, did go over Kristallnacht, when German syna­ left at the first opportunity, weeks munity for cultural reasons. Many to visit West Berlin. "He thought gogues were burned to the ground, before additional checkpoints were in the community objected to that, the city was impressive and beauti­ Jews were killed, and thousands established at the Berlin Wall. He and I was in the strange situation to ful, but that all the historic features more imprisoned. For Jews, and said that when he was in East Ber­ have to say that after we lost six of the city are on the Eastern side," aontlnuzd on page. 14 lin, young Jews, assuming he had million, I don't care if they are re­ Rabbi Lorge said. some leverage with the authorities, ligious or not. If they are Jews in As far as reunification, he said

VIEWPOINT

•^SHOFAR, How do you feel about a unified Germany? Published ten times a year by the Chattanooga Jewish Federation, located in the Jewish Community Center. The mailing address is P.O. Box 8947, Chattanooga, TN. 37411.

Editorial Board: Chairman - Ival Goldstein Susan Kaplan Members: Amelia Lebovitz Judi Pressman Candy Kruesi Marcie Pregulman Steve Ulin Louis B. Solomon Reporters: David Eisdorfer, B'nai Brith Ruth Jaffe, Mizpah Barbara Oxenhandler, B'nai Zion Muriel Porter, Hadassah Judi Spector, Day School, Girl Scouts Karol Rudnick, Beth Sholom Brownie Troop, Young Judaea Pam Berke - "It concerns me but I Barney Brody - "Suspicious. I sup­ The Chattanooga Shofar is mailed at no charge to members of the don't want to be narrow-minded. I just pose it will come eventually. I think Chattanooga Jewish Federation. Additional subscriptions are available for $25.00 want to watch events as they proceed there should be safeguards to keep them per year. and hope for the best." from re-arming." All submissions must reach the Federation office by the sixth of the month to be included in the next month's issue. All letters must be signed in order to be considered for publication. The views and opinions expressed in guest editorials and in the letters column aretfiose of the authors and not necessarily those of the Federation or of the editorial staff of this paper. J ira»m.J!W]

JanuoAy 1990 Page 3 The Shofar Federation News

UPi

TO: Members of the Chattanooga .Jewish Community

FROM: The Federation Board of Directors

We encourage members of the Jewish community to listen and enjoy Rabbi Michael Katz's weekly program of Jewish music, "Good Shabbos" which is aired on Fri­ days from 1 P.M. to 2 P.M. on WUTC, 88.1 FM. Even though the Federation no longer sponsors its weekly radio show, "Kol Sholom," we feel that the community should tune in to the program moderated by Rabbi Katz. It does not deal with political issues and should be supported by the entire Chattanooga Jewish com­ munity.

Left: Morton A. Kornreich, National Chairman - United Jewish Appeal, presenting Prime Minister's Council pin to Charles B. Lebovitz at this year's General Assembly in Cincinnati.

NATIONAL MISSIONS CALENDAR UJA ZAUAV MISSION

$2,495* 1990 Less than $180 per day January 14-24 Region II Outreach Mission January 21-28 $5,000 "Kesher" Mission (W. Coast) A 14 Day Trip to Israel February 4-15 National Rabbinic Cabinet Mission February 11-21 Winter Singles Mission II February 18-28 Winter Singles Mission III February 21-March 8 National Allocations Mission M4J2CH 12-26, 199C March 12-26 National "Zahav" Seniors Mission March 18-28 Region III Outreach Mission Eligibility: Participants 60 years and over making a April 22-May 2 Region I Outreach Mission minimum pledge of $500 to the 1990 UJA/Federation May 6-16 Region IV Outreach Mission Campaign. June 10-21 Summer Medical Students Mission For further information contact: Lou Solomon at 894-1317. June 17- July 1 Summer Students Mission June 24-July 4 Summer Family Mission I *Price quoted from New York. Add-ons from your Ciuly 1-July 11. Summer Singles Mission home city available. July 8-18 Summer Family Mission II July 15-25 Summer Singles Mission August 12-22 Summer Family Mission III ; December 23-January 2 Winter Family Mission December 23-January 2 Winter Students Mission

For further information contact Jack Baras, Federation Missions Chairman at 756-0526, or Lou Solomon, Federation Executive Director at 894-1317. Page 4 Janwvuj 1990 The Shofar Federation News

General Assembly: Aliyah Must Be Free Choice

North American Jewish leaders Specifically, the resolution on The resolution on Public Policy peal to encompass "halachic" have responded to the challenge of Peace in the Middle East endorses and Human Needs calls upon CJF law, the amendment failed and the Soviet Jewish emigration and re­ the peace initiative taken last May to "commit ourselves to serving resolution was unanimously ac­ settlement by adopting a resolu­ by the Israeli government and as advocate for those who need our cepted. tion which states that "aliyah can "strongly encourages the Bush voice." CJF also recognizes that The Council of Jewish Federa­ and must become the free choice Administration to continue work­ child care, housing and the home- tions, which annually organizes the of more and more Soviet Jews. We ing with Israel within the frame­ lessness, and long term health care General Assembly, is the continen­ pledge to do all in our power to give work of this initiative to bring about insurance are among the most tal association of 200 Jewish Fed­ Israel greater capacity to become direct, bilateral, face-to-face nego­ pressing social issues facing the Bush erations, the central community or­ the destination of choice for Soviet tiations with the Palestinian Ar­ Administration and that North ganizations which serve nearly 800 Jews." abs." Jewish leaders have also American Jews must work together localities embracing a Jewish popu­ Close to 3,300 delegates recently expressed their belief that "in to develop creative and humane lation of more than 6.1 million in expressed their affirmation of the taking the long range view, divi­ solutions to their individual com­ the United States. Soviet Jewry resolution directly to sions can be bridged through crea­ munities' problems. Established in 1932, CJF helps Israeli Prime Minister^ Yitzhak tive diplomacy, a spirit of compro­ A resolution regarding the right strengthen the work and the im­ Shamir during the CounciTof Jew- mise and patience on all sides." to reproductive choice was also pact of Jewish Federations by de­ is! Federations' 58th General Although an amendment was presented which "supports efforts veloping programs to meet chang­ Assembly in Cincinnati, OH. discussed which proposed the view to foster better understanding by ing needs, providing an exchange In acknowledging the North that not all American Jews agree the Jewish and non-Jewish com­ of successful community experi­ American Jewish community's with Israel on the subject of the munity of the traditional Jewish ences, establishing guidelines for support of Soviet Jewry, the resolu­ territories, the amendment was reverence for the sanctity of life fund raising and operations and tion calls for "the successful com­ defeated and the resolution unani­ while reiterating its support for the engaging in joint planning and ac­ pletion of the 'Passage to Free­ mously passed. freedom of reproductive choice." tion on common purposes dealing dom' campaign" and the need CJF delegates also expressed Although there was some discus­ with local, regional and interna­ "to continue to advocate strongly their deep concern about the plight sion on the floor with regard to tional needs. for free emigration of Soviet Jews; of Jewish communities in Syria, broadening the resolution's ap­ to continue to advocate with the Yemen and Iran and, as a result, US. Government for the maximum unanimously passed a resolution number of Jews to be permitted to which reaffirms their commitment resettle in the U.S. and for family to the Jews in these Moslem coun­ reunion as the highest priority in tries and calls upon their govern­ admitting that maximum number; ments to allow them to emigrate. to continue to advocate for appro­ In an effort to facilitate the re- priate funding from government establishment of diplomatic rela­ sources for domestic and overseas tions between Ethiopia and the State resettlement, and to devote our­ of Israel, CJF adopted a resolution selves to quality programs for wel­ which urges the government of coming and resettling Soviet Jews Ethiopia to expedite, as quickly as and for integrating them into the practicable, "the reunification of Jewish community." the thousands of separated Beta Other resolutions focusing on Yisrael families with their kin in Chattanooga Federation representative, Pricilla Siskin, recently attended the Peace in the Middle East, Jews in Israel." The Jewish communi­ Women's Division opening plenary of the Council of Jewish Federaton's Arab Lands and Iran, Ethiopian ties have pledged their "contin­ General Assenbly in Cincinnati. She is picture here (on the right), with Jewry, Public Policy and Human ued vigorous support of the cam­ Helene Berger, outgoing National Women's Division Chairwoman. Needs and the Right to Reproduc­ paigns and activities within the tive Choice were adopted by voting Federation and UJA family that delegates from Jewish Federations promote and assist the immigra­ tiifsi during the Friday, Nov. 17, busi­ tion and absorption of Ethiopian *HOME APPLIANCES ness session. Jews into Israeli society." niDEO *TELEWSIONS * AUDIO

CHATTANOOGA CLEVELAND LEE& 153HWYS. 4605 N. LEE HWY. PHONE PHONE 855-0348 476-2793

STEPHEN K. VALADEZ, D.D.S

flmplantology and CosmetU} Dentistry j Founding and Accredited Member ol The American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry Attending GA. (l-r) Elinor Spector, David Hirschfeld, Helen Pregulman, Charles Lebovitz, Robert Siskin, Rosalee Bogo, Lou Solomon, Barbara Wiston and Pris Siskin. 855 0379 _

Janujcuiy 1990 The Shofar Page 5 ER N EW v7

IT'S A FACT... ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION [THE CHATTANOOGA JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER presents THE CHATTANOOGA SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA in an

"EVENING OF SWING NJ JAZZ" Saturday, February 3,1990 7:30 p.m. TEENS - 10TH - 12TH GRADE ROLAND HAYES AUDITORIUM UTC Patron tickets $50.00 per person (gala patron reception to follow the performance at the Warner House, 800 Vine Street. The College Caravan General Admission Tickets $20.00 per person. Is Going to Visit For further information contact the Jewish Community Center - 894-1317 ^= J) EMORY 00 KING FOR. ON Counselors for the 1990 J.C.C. Monday, January 22 Camp. If you like to work with children, (NO SCHOOL JAN. 22 FOR CHATTANOOGA PUBLIC will be at least 15 years old by the start of SCHOOLS) camp, and want to work outdoors - then Learn what college life is about this is the job for you! Take walking tours of the campuses Ask questions of the students & admissions faculty Applications are now being accepted. Have lunch on campus Call 894-1317 to obtain an application.

COST: J.C.C. Members - $6.00 Non-Members - $10.00 Have vie qot a summer foruo u

WE WILL LEAVE FROM THE J.C.C. AT 8:00 A.M. AND RETURN APPROXIMATELY AT 7:30 P.M. YOU WILL NEED TO BRING MONEY FOR LUNCH AND DINNER. JCC DAY* CAMP REGISTRATION IS LIMITED REGISTRATION DEADLINE: WEDNESDAY JANUARY 17 ALL SEASONS TRAVEL c • Attend the Joy Greenberg Herschel Spivey Art Resale Auction Nancy Ulin March 31th Carol Young If you have any type of art you don't use or longer want, why don ytyou donate it and help make this a most successful event. Drop off or pick up available. r mfc Amencon Society Please call J.C.C. office at 894-1317. of Iravel Agents 892-5235 Page 6 The Shofar JanuaAy 1990 CENTER NEWS

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ft ••, ART 101 - CLASSES FOR PRE-SCHOOLERS

i UN . . -t This winter the JCC will offer ART 101 classes to children at ov facility. Jas Sullivan will return to teach ages 2-5 basic art skills and prii ^^.«*^ : ciples ranging from painting to sculpture. The six 45-minute classes wi *•»•** ^ lss«pip!i«s •• 3§t|§llti§ii:

4 be held on Tuesday afternoons from 12:30 to 1:15. The class costs $40 pe

; •- ** :!::::Ii-i^siillx ill:^i^ child and includes all materials. Jas has a degree in Early Childhoo Education and Studio Art and currently teaches at the Hunter Museun w Sign up now!

Jan. 30 Color Theory (primary & secondary) Feb. 6 Painting (add black & white) 13 Chalk 20 Crayon resist 27 Clay Mar. 6 Sculpture

Mini-Discoverers ARMY-NAVY SURPLUS Outdoor Clothing Children (ages 3-4 years) will explore simple concepts of science Work Boots-Shoes-Hiking Boots while making new discoveries. Some of the activities will include making magnifying glasses, 3646 Brainerd Road volcanoes, and fossils. This six-session course will be on Thursdays 12:30 Challariooga, TN 37411 -1:30 P.M. starting February 1 and ending March 8. The instructor will (615) 698-8788 be Tammy McDade, teacher for the JCC Pre-School 4 year old class. ra Cost is only $20. Children will be required to bring to class a few common SEE US FOR ALL YOUR household items. JCC members only. SURPLUS WALLCOVERING NEEDS Over 15,000 Rolls In Stock -zz-^:::-- r .. . 3-5*SS«»

JanuaAy J 990 The Shofar Page 7 CHATTANOOGA JEWISH DAY SCHOOL The Chattanooga Jewish Day CREATIVE School will begin our St. Jude Math- athon this month. This hospital has WRITING... done a tremendous amount of work "Flowers" to fight cancer in children. Please by Joshua Dzik sponsor a child. It is for a worth­ Flowers here, flowers there, while cause. flowers growing everywhere. On a We are looking forward to the bush or on a tree, flowers are for 1990 New Year. We are starting to you and for me. On the wall or in Enroll your think of our Talent Show. It is the hall, you might find them on a planned for Wednesday, February ball. On a globe or on a map, they children now 14. Ya'll plan to be there! More could grow right on your lap. On a in a details will appear in the next issue. table on a chair, you can find them Jewish school We wish to thank everyone for anywhere. helping us with the Bake Sales. We and bring have raised over $150. This money "My Spending Spree" Judaism alive will be used for computer supplies. by Joel Demain fo your family. Pat Lyday has done a wonderful Thank you, Mr. Brody, our baking My teacher gave the whole class job with our Bake Sales. THANK was delicious! $2000 to spend at Hamilton Place For a six year old it's pretty YOU PAT!! Mall to see how much merchandise hard to balance two cultures. And Our Chanukah celebration on we could get in an hour. At three it can get to be more confusing...it December 14th was filled with fun o'clock, I rushed as fast as I could can get to be disheartening. Some­ and frolic. It featured Chanukah to the mall. When I got there, first I went to Parisian and bought all times it seems that somebody else skits performed by parents and has all the fun. children together, a Maccabeean the cool clothes. Then I went to the A Hebrew Day School gives a Treasure Hunt, sing along and the Hallmark shop and brought all the child the happy feeling of belong­ traditional candle lighting and bless­ Garfield posters and calendars, in fact all the posters and calendars. ing that comes from sharing a cul­ ings. ture, its ideals and its identity. In a TODAH RABAH to Mr. Bar­ Then I went to all the toy stores, Kay Bee Toys, Circus World Toys; Hebrew Day School he knows that ney Brody who gave our children you can be an American and a Jew and teachers figuritively and liter­ after those I went to Hamilton Cross­ ing to Toys R' Us and got some at the same time. The fun belongs ally "food for thought." He to him too. made us all professional challah toys and all the Nintendo equip­ There are other reasons your bakers and tasters. Ourchallothad ment and games. After that I still child belongs in a Hebrew Day a "Tarn" and taste of Hester had $800 left, so-oooo I went to School. An excellent education Street. California for a week. When I came back I had a suntan and some babes, complete in both Jewish and secu­ TODAH RABAH to Mrs. Bar­ Jonathan Richelson and Samantha woo! You should see them, they lar studies, is one. A strong sense of bara Wiston who shared her knowl­ Epstein have clean-up duty. Make are beautiful. I sure did thank my identity comes with a fundamental edge and experience in Federation them work Mr. Brody! teacher. I had a ball with that $2000. set of values, is another. with our children. She informed us With things like these as their of the many programs and projects foundation, there's no telling how sponsored by this most important far your child will grow. Jewish organization. Find out more, speak with us. HAPPY CHANUKAH EVERYONE....HAPPY 1990 JEWISH DAY SCHOOL SHANA TOVAH FOR THE SECULARNEWYEARFROM Treats each child as an indi­ THE CJ.D.S. STAFF. vidual, enriching his strengths, de­ veloping his skills. Can you afford less for your child?

1 LET US HAVE THE JOY OF SHOWING YOU YOUNG JUDEA OUR SCHOOL Contact: Mrs. Beverly Milner, Our chapter was host to a Re­ Head Teacher gional Convention recently. Ev- The Chattanooga ame had a terrific time. We met Jewish Day School friends, played games, had 5326 Lynnland Terrace discussion groups and lots more. Chattanooga, TN 37411 There were about 50 kids from all (615) 892-2337 over the southern region...those Red Feather teaches the children a new game. from Chattanooga attending were: Rachel Spector, Hillary Snyder, You Beautiful Rose Alan Snyder, Matthew Stahl, Joshua by Al Rhodes J. AVERY Dzik, Daniel Richelson, Paul Perry, Joel Demain, Alec Temlock and Oh delicate beauty BRYAN / try to contemplate the mystery Beth Susman. With your clean refreshing aroma Of that sudden burst of energy FUNERAL HOME THANKS TO MARY SUSMAN And your soft rose colored petals That brought you forth into being. FOR ALL YOUR HELP IN THE Tenderly lying before me - resting A hidden enigma, creating form, KITCHEN. So peacefully in your vase. Secretly abiding beneath the soil. FUNERAL DIRECTORS Our next meeting is scheduled for Sunday, January 7th 12:30 to As I recall-out of nothing A bud suddenly emergd Could it be that we are related . 747 McCallie Avenue 2:00 p.m. More details will follow By way of the same mysterious source Chattanooga, Tenn. in the mail. And the process of awakening Began, 'til slowly you appeared. From which we all draw life? 266-2131 JamxaJui 1990 The Shofar Pas^

HONORABLE MENTSCHION 9&

A Pleasant Hour With Rose and MAZAL TOVTO... I would like to extend a special JONATHAN RICHELSON for thank you to all of my friends and Wolfe Lefkoff by Steve Ulin being cast in the Chattanooga Little relatives for their cards, gifts and Theatre Youth production of visits to me during my illness. The "Winnie the Pooh." support and get-well wishes mean CHERIE BONDER for being very much. Once again, thank you! elected to the Academic Council Rae Hasden for the School of Language in Lin­ guistics. ROBERT BONDER who came in 2nd in the 1989 Junior Sailing Championships. VALERIE EPSTEIN on pass­ ing the Bar Exam. DEBBIE OXENHANDLER on raising almost $900 from sponsors to benefit T. C. Thompson's Chil­ dren's Hospital through the Chil­ dren's Miracle Network Telethon. Debbie played tennis for ten hours in the first Michelle Kadrie Memo­ Rose and Wolfe Lefkoff rial Tennis Tournament at Baylor "Yes, I was the first President decades in Chattanooga. School. of the Jewish Community Center. I Rose and Wolfe moved to Israel PAULINE and IRVING was brought up in Atlanta and as a in 1967 and lived there until 1982. SCHULMAN upon their son, The Bar Mitzvah of Benjamin young man was active in the Jewish When they moved there after the MARTY JAY SCHULMAN, being David Kurtz of Athens will take Educational Alliance. When I mar­ victorious war in 1967, Israel was at elected a judge in New York City. place at 10:30 a.m. Saturday, No­ ried Rose and moved to Chat­ the height of its "euphoria." He was an attorney here in Chat­ vember 25th, at Congregation tanooga, I was interested in Jewish Up to that time Wolfe had not been tanooga and was active in local Children of Israel. A congrega­ community work." Wolfe Lefkoff a particularly religious person. In politics while living here. tional kiddush will follow. paused for breath. He was his usual Israel Rose and Wolfe studied LAURA TRrVERS, daughter of Benjamin is the son of Paul and relaxed self as he was being inter­ Hebrew and lived a full Israeli Trudy and Tom Trivers is a recent Carol Kurtz of Athens. He is the viewed at his lovely apartment at experience. honor graduate of Duke Univer­ grandson of Murray and Muriel the Continental. Sitting next to In 1973, Rose and Wolfe were sity. She was News Editor of the Porter of Chattanooga, and Helen him was his gracious wife Rose. going to Yom Kippur services when Duke Chronicle and in her senior Kurtz of Spring Valley, N.Y., and Rose was Rabbi Mermen's daugh­ theey heard that Israel was being year, she was named to the Board the late Louis Kurtz. He is the ter, as were Celia Marks and Fanny attacked. During the next few days of Trustees of Duke University. great grandson of Charles Kaiser Mennen; all three bright effective 7300 young men were killed. She is now in Washington, D.C. of Boynton Beach, Fla. persons who left their mark on the "Death touched almost every where she is employed by the gov­ He will share his Bar Mitzvah Jewish community. family in Israel, and I don't think ernment "on the Hill." with Maksim Kelman of Leningrad. The Lefkoffs were married in they ever recovered from that tragic SANDI KLEINSTUB - on 1929. "Wolfe was a textile chemi­ loss," added Rose. her graduation from the University cal salesman from Atlanta and we "What did I do during the War? of Georgia School of Journalism CONDOLENCES TO: met at a Young Judaea meeting. I was too old to fight so I trans­ with ther Bachelor's Degree in ...The family of the late Marie Shear. After we married, we moved into a ported soldiers to the Front. We Journalism and a Major in Public ...Freeda Siskin on the death of her section around 19th and Reed, near would pick up some soldiers and Relations. sister Minnie M. Klotz. the Alpers, the Shinbaums, the take them to where we were told," ...Norma Platner on the death of Blumbergs, and the Kopetovskys, explained Wolfe. "I was like a her mother Elvira Ball. to name a few." They raised two free taxicab." ...Sue Cohn and family, on the death children: Naomi lives in California "In 1982, we came back to of her mother, Grace Mandel. with her two grown boys, and Paul Chattanooga, mainly lonesome for ...The family of Mizpah member, has stayed in Chattanooga. Paul our children and grandchildren and TEVET Jane Smith, on her recent death. and his wife, Brenda have a boy friends. Since then we have retired and a girl, about grown. All of them and live quietly, enjoying our re­ are a distinguished part of our CAREER OPPORTUNITY tirement." EDITOR OF THE SHOFAR community. When asked of his When asked about politics in proudest moment in community Israel, Wolfe and Rose felt there Skills and Background Required M KL Wolfe said, "I was presi­ was some difference between La­ dent of Mizpah Congregation in bor and Likud, but not the great Degree in Journalism preferred 1943, and my son Paul was presi­ schism we are led to believe by the Creative writer dent in 1985. He followed in my Composition ability - must be familiar with desktop press. Labor was liberal, Histad­ publishing (Micro-Soft and Page-Maker, a plus) ways." rut, the working people; Likud was Must know layout and design "In 1942 we got together, business, conservative, less flexible. Be available to cover local major Jewish community Marvin Leventhal, Louis Winer, "The Intifada is a terrible thing, events Julius Kushner, and myself. We and is leaving its mark on the people. Be able to work well with volunteers felt the need for a Jewish agency We think that the United States Be knowledgeable of contemporary Jewish issues for the children of Chattanooga, will have to take an active part with Be well-organized and for the soldiers passing through. these people who are so different Photography skills desired From this nucleus all else devel­ in language, custom and religion." • Salary commensurate with experience oped. Here was the beginning of a In the 50-60 years Rose and Wolfe For Further information and a confidential common meeting ground for the Lefkoff have been involved in ac­ interview contact Louis B. Solomon, Executive Director: Orthodox and the Reform Jews." tive Jewish communal life, they have Chattanooga Jewish Federation P.O. Box 8947 Thus did Wolfe succinctly sum up a left their mark. We are a fuller and Chattanooga, TN 37411 615/894-1317 huge amount of communal activity better community, thanks to them. and involvement over the next two JanutViU 1990 The Shofar

HONORABLE MENTSCHION (SiAM'ES WEtfE 9&WS • *&li

A. Pleasant Hour With Rose and MAZAL TOVTO... I would like to extend a special JONATHAN RICHELSON for thank you to all of my friends and Wolfe Lefkoff by Steve Ulin being cast in the Chattanooga Little relatives for their cards, gifts and Theatre Youth production of visits to me during my illness. The "Winnie the Pooh." support and get-well wishes mean CHERIE BONDER for being very much. Once again, thank you! elected to the Academic Council Rae Hasden tor the School of Language in Lin­ guistics. ROBERT BONDER who came in 2nd in the 1989 Junior Sailing Championships. VALERIE EPSTEIN on pass­ ing the Bar Exam. DEBBIE OXENHANDLER on raising almost $900 from sponsors to benefit T. C. Thompson's Chil­ dren's Hospital through the Chil­ dren's Miracle Network Telethon. Debbie played tennis for ten hours in the first Michelle Kadrie Memo­ Rose and Wolfe Lefkoff rial Tennis Tournament at Baylor "Yes, I was the first President decades in Chattanooga School. of the Jewish Community Center. I Rose and Wolfe moved to Israel PAULINE and IRVING was brought up in Atlanta and as a in 1967 and lived there until 1982. SCHULMAN upon their son, The Bar Mitzvah of Benjamin young man was active in the Jewish When they moved there after the MARTY JAY SCHULMAN, being David Kurtz of Athens will take Educational Alliance. When I mar­ victorious war in 1967, Israel was at elected a judge in New York City. place at 10:30 a.m. Saturday, No­ ried Rose and moved to Chat­ the height of its "euphoria." He was an attorney here in Chat­ vember 25th, at Congregation tanooga, I was interested in Jewish Up to that time Wolfe had not been tanooga and was active in local Children of Israel. A congrega­ community work." Wolfe Lefkoff a particularly religious person. In politics while living here. tional kiddush will follow. paused for breath. He was his usual Israel Rose and Wolfe studied LAURA TRrVERS, daughter of Benjamin is the son of Paul and relaxed self as he was being inter­ Hebrew and lived a full Israeli Trudy and Tom Trivers is a recent Carol Kurtz of Athens. He is the viewed at his lovely apartment at experience. honor graduate of Duke Univer­ grandson of Murray and Muriel the Continental. Sitting next to In 1973, Rose and Wolfe were sity. She was News Editor of the Porter of Chattanooga, and Helen him was his gracious wife Rose. going to Yom Kippur services when Duke Chronicle and in her senior Kurtz of Spring Valley, N.Y., and Rose was Rabbi Mermen's daugh­ theey heard that Israel was being year, she was named to the Board the late Louis Kurtz. He is the ter, as were Celia Marks and Fanny attacked. During the next few days of Trustees of Duke University. great grandson of Charles Kaiser Mennen; all three bright effective 7300 young men were killed. She is now in Washington, D.C. of Boynton Beach, Fla. persons who left their mark on the "Death touched almost every where she is employed by the gov­ He will share his Bar Mitzvah Jewish community. family in Israel, and I don't think ernment "on the Hill." with Maksim Kelman of Leningrad. The Lefkoffs were married in they ever recovered from that tragic SANDI KLEINSTUB - on 1929. "Wolfe was a textile chemi­ loss," added Rose. her graduation from the University cal salesman from Atlanta and we "What did I do during the War? of Georgia School of Journalism CONDOLENCES TO: met at a Young Judaea meeting. I was too old to fight so I trans­ with ther Bachelor's Degree in ...The family of the late Marie Shear. After we married, we moved into a ported soldiers to the Front. We Journalism and a Major in Public ...Freeda Siskin on the death of her section around 19th and Reed, near would pick up some soldiers and Relations. sister Minnie M. Klotz. the Alpers, the Shinbaums, the take them to where we were told," ...Norma Platner on the death of Blumbergs, and the Kopetovskys, explained Wolfe. "I was like a her mother Elvira Ball. to name a few." They raised two free taxicab." ...Sue Cohn and family, on the death children: Naomi lives in California "In 1982, we came back to of her mother, Grace Mandel. with her two grown boys, and Paul Chattanooga, mainly lonesome for ...The family of Mizpah member, has stayed in Chattanooga. Paul our children and grandchildren and Jane Smith, on her recent death. and his wife, Brenda have a boy friends. Since then we have retired TEVET and a girl, about grown. All of them and live quietly, enjoying our re­ are a distinguished part of our tirement." CAREER OPPORTUNITY EDITOR OF THE SHOFAR community. When asked of his When asked about politics in proudest moment in community w e Israel, Wolfe and Rose felt there Skills and Background Required Ev' W°h° said, "I was presi­ was some difference between La­ dent of Mizpah Congregation in bor and Likud, but not the great Degree in Journalism preferred 1943, and my son Paul was presi­ schism we are led to believe by the Creative writer dent in 1985. He followed in my Composition ability - must be familiar with desktop press. Labor was liberal, Histad­ publishing (Micro-Soft and Page-Maker, a plus) ways." rut, the working people; Likud was Must know layout and design "In 1942 we got together, business, conservative, less flexible. Be available to cover local major Jewish community Marvin Leventhal, Louis Winer, "The Intifada is a terrible thing, events Julius Kushner, and myself. We and is leaving its mark on the people. Be able to work well with volunteers felt the need for a Jewish agency We think that the United States Be knowledgeable of contemporary Jewish issues for the children of Chattanooga, will have to take an active part with Be well-organized and for the soldiers passing through. these people who are so different Photography skills desired From this nucleus all else devel­ in language, custom and religion." • Salary commensurate with experience oped. Here was the beginning of a In the 50-60 years Rose and Wolfe For Further information and a confidential common meeting ground for the Lefkoff have been involved in ac­ interview contact Louis B. Solomon, Executive Orthodox and the Reform Jews." tive Jewish communal life, they have Director: Chattanooga Jewish Federation Thus did Wolfe succinctly sum up a left their mark. We are a fuller and P.O. Box 8947 Chattanooga, TN 37411 huge amount of communal activity better community, thanks to them, 615/894-1317 and involvement over the next two Page 10 The Shofar Januaxy 1990

mmONGREGATION S 0 B'NAI ZION NEWS

January 3 (Wednesday) - religious classes resume. January 3 (Wednesday) 8:00 p.m. - Sister Betty Vannucci from Memorial Hospital will speak to the Confirmation class. Sill January 6 (Saturday) 10:00 a.m. - Jay Wiston will be darshan during the 9E Shabbat morning service. H January 7 (Sunday) - Millie Lander will present a book review on Thomas L. Friedman's "From Beirut to Jerusalem" (begins at 11:00 a.m.) If January 7 through 28 (Mondays) 7:30 & 8:30 p.m. - Hebrew classes (see iiiii^ details below) I I IT January 12 (Friday) 6:15-7:15 p.m. - Everyone is invited to our "Shab­ •H bat Experience" program for families and friends. Dinner will begin Wk mgm promptly at 6:15, followed by the special Evening Service for the congre­ gation at 7:15. The Children's Choir will sing. Cost for the dinner is WSm $4.00 for adults and $1.00 for children under 13. Please make reserva­ tions and payments at the office. Babysitting will be available. mm nraSH January 13 (Saturday) 10:00 a.m. - Howard and Getta Gropper will be 8 •EH darshanim during the Sabbath morning service. January 13 and 27 (Saturday) 11:00 a.m. - Jr. Congregation will meet in the chapel. B'NAI ZION YOUTH ATTEND KINUS January 13 (Saturday) 6:00 p.m. - Women's League (Sisterhood) Shab­ On Friday afternoon, November 17, nine B'nai Zion youth set out in bat service. the JCC's van for Nashville with Art Rosenberg as "chaperone", to All are welcome to attend the Sunday Morning Study Sessions which attend the Confirmation Kinus hosted by the West End Synagogue. The meet at 10:15 in the library: Kinus weekend provided an opportunity for about fifty Jewish teenagers to meet others in their age group from Chattanooga, Knoxville and January 7 - Millie Lander will present a book review on Thomas L. Nashville. Chattanooga's teen contingent included: Alex Goldberg, Friedman's "From Beirut to Jerusalem" (begins at 11:00 a.m.) Anna Temlock, Charlie Moss, Jason Shuman, Merry Moss, Michael January 14 - "What Kind of State is a Jewish State? Facilitator: Shuman, Rachel Frogel, Reba Feinberg and Robyn Snyder. The Kinus Dr. David Dzik. offered a reunion with David Barth who recently moved to Nashville from Chattanooga. The planned activities included religious services, January 21-"Judaism: Creating a Faithless People." Facilitator: socializing, a play, recreation, and speakers and discussions. Barry Parker. January 28 - "Jerusalem in the Fabric of Jewish History." Facili­ The theme for the weekend, "Making Ethical Choices," was well tator: Lester Votava. chosen to keep the students' interest. Dr. Stephen Enteman (past US Y SE Region president) spoke and led the discussion Friday evening on the The following Hebrew classes are still open for enrollment: ethics and choices of abortion. On Saturday afternoon Judge Leon Ruben spoke and answered questions on the consequences of a young I. Beginning Hebrew (7:30-8:30 p.m. Mondays) person making 'bad' ethical decisions and getting caught. Sunday morning the PG-13 Players, a group of high school students who present This course is primarily designed for those interested in topical skits ~ two of whom are West End Synagogue members, pre­ learning Hebrew with emphasis on becoming familiar and confortable sented two skits. The topics of the skits were drugs and teen sex both of with the Siddur (prayerbook) used in the synagogue. which were followed by discussions and questioning the players in character. Each of the discussions held the participant's wrapped atten­ Text: Shalom Aleichem is used in addition to instructor's tion. materials. Socializing appeared to be the main interest of the teens. (So what's II. Intermediate Hebrew (8:30-9:30 p.m. Mondays) new?) Saturday provided plenty of time for socializing. In the afternoon everyone walked to the park where some of the boys played football, some walked, but mostly the kids sat in a group and got to know each This course is offered for those who can read basic literary other. In the evening everyone saw the play "Social Security" at the text with relative ease. Emphasis is on reading comprehension, Nashville JCC. The play held everyone's attention with its explicit writing skills and grammar. Classes are conducted in Hebrew discussions of sexuality. This provided ample discussion topics for the language as mush as possible. social in the teen lounge after the play where do-it-yourself sundaes were Text: Ivrit Shalavi is used in conjunction with other materials enjoyed. and worksheets. Everyone got to know and enjoy the hospitality of their host families. The ride home Sunday afternoon was filled with talk of the new friends These courses are open to the entire community. The registration fee made during the weekend. is nominal. For further information, contact the instructor, Shalom Next year's Kinus is scheduled in Knoxville. Zachmy, at B'nai Zion, 894-8900.

December 17 was a busy afternoon, as Sisterhood members joined other community organizations in the Chanukah flair activities. Lots of entertainment, fun, and traditional foods were available. It was a great time to purchase Chanukah gifts for the whole family. Todah Rabah to Pat Lyday and her committee for a delightful community-wide event. January 7, Women's League will be presenting a book review by Millie Lander from 11-12. FROM BEIRUT TO JERUSALEM by Thomas L. Friedman will be the subject of the review. Before the book review, there will be an open board meeting at 10 a.m. Women's League will sponsor its annual Sisterhood Shabbat at 6 p.m. on January 13. The theme of this special service is based on the depth of religious feelings and the priorities that give meaning to life. We look forward to seeing many of you as our members lead this service. Best wishes for a Happy Chanukah. Cherie Wise Jamta/iy 1990 The Shofar Page 11 ONGREGATIONS ^- MIZPAH NEWS ——- by Ruth Jaffe Charles Cohen, one of our outstanding members at Mizpah, cele­ brated his 80th birthday October 18th. A Kiddish Luncheon was given in his honor by his family. Besides his Mizpah family, friends, children, and grandchildren came from all across the country to attend this beautiful occasion.

Wednesday, January 3rd, Men of Mizpah (M.O.M) will have its first dinner meeting of 1990 at 7:30 p.m. for dinner and socializing. This will be the first of Bi-Monthly meetings of this group which cuts across ages and interests. This group will meet at Chattanooga Billiards Club, 725 Cherry Street.

First Adult Bat "Mizpah" Class Over a year ago, 15 people began preparations and studies for an Adult Bar-Bat Mitzvah class. Seven completed the study program and six will participate in the actual service on Saturday, January 13th at 11:00 a.m. followed by a festive Kiddish Luncheon in their honor.

Sunday, January 14th - 7 P.M. Mizpah Congregation This will be the "fourth" B'nai Zion-Mizpah high school discus­ cordially invites you to sion group to be held at the home of Matthew and Marghee Levine, 17 Minnekahda Place in North Chattanooga. Issues and discussions have ranged from being Jewish in a non-Jewish school, to what personal values Our First Adult "Bat Mizpah" Class make you YOU. Both Rabbi Sherwin and Rabbi Kanter attend these SHABBAT MORNING SERVICE discussion groups. # Dana Banks \ Friday, January 12th O Ronni Charyn Family service at 6 p.m. with birthday blessings for children with birthdays in January. O Thelma Cohen 8 P.M. service also. $ Angeline Harrower Friday, January 19th O Carolyn Henning Sabbath Service honoring the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. O Susanna Worley Rabbi Kanter anD guests have prepared a service weaving the writings and speeches of M.L. King into the liturgy of our Sabbath Service. We will be joined by several neigborhood churches to commemorate Dr. Saturday, January 13,1990 King's birthday. 16 Tevet, 5750

Sunday, January 28th -11 A.M. 11:00 a.m. Southeast Regional Youth Director from the U.A.H.C. Beth Fleet Ochs Memorial Temple will speak to the religious school and parents about Camp Coleman, our U.A.H.C. camp for the southeast U.S. 923 McCallie Avenue At 1 P.M. Mrs. Fleet will meet with out Youth Group. Kiddush Luncheon will follow 1 Sunday, January 28th - 7 P.M. Joel and Phyllis Ginsberg and chuck and Melina Rosenthal, will host a dinner for new and future members of Mizpah Congregation at the Ginsberg home on Signal Mountain. Already 12 individuals or families have joined Mizpah since the High Holidays. We look forward to honoring them and newcomers. JanuaAy 1990 Page 12 The Shofar are out of the current diplomatic picture? I don't think the Soviets will ISRAELI LEADERS obstruct a diplomatic breakthrough, if that is the question. What t J are saying is that without them, there SHIMON PERES will be no breakthrough. But if one does occur, what will they do, pre­ vent it? I believe the Soviets are Vice-Premier and Minister of Finance serious when they say that they are interested in a demilitarization of Party: Labour Alignment foreign relations. We can see it in Born 1923, Poland; married, 3 children their attitude towards Syria, towards Education: Advanced administration programme at Social Research the whole Middle East. School, Harvard University. Foreign Languages: English, French MK since 1959 HAREDI DOVES AND FU- Position held in Fourth and Fifth Knessets: TURE COALITIONS Deputy Minister of Defense Member of Sixth Knesset The Americans are AGUDAT YISRAEL'S MK Position held in Seventh Knesset: Menachem Porush caused a stir by the dovish tone of his words in the Minister of Transport and Communications the critical link Knesset Foreign Affairs and De­ Positions held in Eighth Knesset: 1989 was a tremendous year for fence Committee. Has there been Minister of Information democracy. Communism in a change in the attitudes of the Minister of Defense Moscow has nearly collapsed. Even haredi parties towards the peace Positions held in Ninth and Tenth Knessets: the French felt a bit uneasy in their process? Leader of the Opposition bicentennial celebrations of the Yes, definitely. Not so much Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Security Revolution. 200 years ago there that a Change has occurred, as that Positions held Eleventh Knesset: were 20 million French people - the variations within them are now (as per Rotation Agreement of National Unity Government) and nearly 250,000 people, many finding greater public expression. September 1984 - October 1986: of them innocent, were killed in the The Left in Israel, including the Prime Minister Revolution. There is a fatigue in Labour Party, took positions which October 1986 to December 1988: the world from revolution, from the religious interpreted as being Vice-Premier and Minister of Foreign Affairs revolutionaries, from Fidel Castros, aimed against them. What pushed Chairman of Labour Alignment party from people with hats and beards them to the Likud is not only the Vice President of Specialist International (I mean this symbolically, of course). national temperament, but also the Published several books and articles on political affairs political reservations expressed on Residence: Tel Aviv One of the topics under discus­ sion is the possibility of thee par­ the Left. I was one of the few who ticipation of outside Palestinians in opposed it. I was ridiculed for main­ Vice Premier and Finance Min­ Why do you say PLO? Why not the delegation. taining relations with Rabbi Ovadia ister Shimon Peres says, "the cur­ the Palestinians? Why should we Yosef. There is no room for ridi­ rent flurry of expectations was raised talk to an organization, when we I read about the proposal that they should be deportees. Deport­ cule. by the talks in Cairo between Egyp­ recognize the people themselves? ees are not exactly outside Pales­ I am happy that Rabbi Yosef, tian President Mubarak and PLO This thing of talking to the PLO has tinians. In certain circumstances and Rabbi Shach (although I don't Chairman Yasser Arafat. We are been going on for many years. I was we told the deportees that, given agree with many of his positions) all waiting for PLO approval. Isn't one of those who opposed it. And appropriate behaviour on their part, said: 'One minute, there is the this a kind of charade?" I ask myself: was my position justi­ they would be allowed to return. I sanctity of life, which is no less fied? And my response is affirma­ We say that we prefer to negoti­ would not be quick to reject this important than the sanctity of the tive. Because if we would not have ate with residents of the territories. possibility. I see no need now to Kushan (deed to a land). We're changed its positions. This is not by chance. If there were state my position on outside Pales­ not talking about land, we're talk­ negotiations with a Jordanian-Pal­ Now we want more - and I think tinians. ing about a Kushan to the land.' estinian delegation, the whole story that is correct: we want the proc­ People say Gaza is part of Israel. would have been different. . ess, if this is at all possible, to be a THE SOVIET UNION Is it Gaza? It is the deed to Gaza, To my mind, the residents of the democratic one. It's not only that because we don't actually hold territories can seek and get advice we believe in democracy, but also YOU spoke about the Soviets. Gaza. Since when has the Kushan from whomever they wish. Most of that is the safest way to conduct ne­ There is an impression that in our evolved into holy scriptures? the residents of the territories are gotiations. When there is no de­ specific realm, nothing is happen­ What the Labour Party did not Jordanian citizens. Just as we mocracy, amongst themselves and ing. understand, and to this day many wouldn't dream of telling an Egyp­ in their attitude towards us, look at I think the attitude towards us refuse to understand, is that in the tian citizen not to talk to this one what happens. One is shooting at has changed - but has remained present circumstances, in the pres­ and that one, so by the same token, the other; and all are shooting at us. without a formal decision at the ent regime, one cannot set up a in the final analysis, we can't teell If there is no debate in voices, it is top. You can clearly see two differ­ government without a coalition. a Jordanian citizrn whom to talk to. waged in bullet's. ent streams of thought about us in And we can either set up a coalif ] Theonlythingwecansayis: don't And I tell the Arab world, with Moscow: those who say that rela­ with the religious parties, or parrof talk with bombs, don't talk with all due respect, you've tried so tions should be resumed only after them, or we can set up a coalition violence. many things; you've tried mon­ a peace process and those who say with the Likud. arch, you've tried a republic, There is no reason for us to tell that the relations should be resumed If the goal is peace, one has to you've tried dictatorship, you've an Arab from the territories who is as part of a peace process. ask which coalition is more con­ willing to negotiate that he should tried military rule. Try democracy! But still, there are some surpris­ venient. put his life at risk. What for? If he It will change your life - and it will ing and fascinating things going on: There was also one thing which wants to enlist maximum support change ours. Soviet television was here, for the always agitated Jews: Who is a or to avert dangers, why should we So I see a lot of wisdom in the first time; tourists are allowed to Jew. The religious have come to prevent him from doing so? As election process which I, after all, come, for the first time; Israeli jour­ realize that promises given by the long as he is not a member of the was the first to propose. I am under nalists are going to Moscow; intel­ Likud are not worth the paper they PLO, and he is a resident of the ter­ no illusions. I don't think that lectuals are visiting Israel. Israel is are written on. They gave a letter ritories. those who will be elected will be . also for the first time not being to Agudat Yisrael signed by the Do you see a day when we will more moderate. But they will be portrayed in exclusively sombre prime minister and six ministers. overcome this obstacle of talking more elected. They will have the colours. to the PLO through intermediar­ capability to talk, to struggle, to [ aontinuzd on page. 13 ies? ' 1 argue. But don't you feel that the Soviets JanuaJiy 1990 The Shofar Page 13 ORGANIZATIONAL -m NEWS

IN-BETWEEN-CLUB

The In-Between Hanukah Party miracle and because of this, he knew was well-attended and was a big that the stranger was the Prophet success. Our speaker was Trudy Elijah. Trivers, who is a professional story­ Trudy Trivers told two other teller. She told the story of Hanu­ stories, using props. Everyone Chattanooga Hadassah has great son and edited by Carol Diament. kah in relation to the Prophet Elijah. thoroughly enjoyed Trudy's pres­ plans for 1990. We want to keep JEWISH MARITAL STATUS is The story concerned a poor scribe entation and expressed the desire you Healthy, Charitable and Wise. about today's alternate lifestyles who lost the use of his writing hand to have her come back again. To keep you Healthy we are that challenge the conventional through sickness (probably a stroke) We had a covered dish supper working on a medical program for Jewish family. Thought provoking and not being able to work, could and exchanged Hanukah gifts. women to be arranged by one of and sensitive essays from a broad not feed his family for Hanukah. Our January meeting will be our our members who is a nurse. range of viewpoints that help bring He went to the big city to find work New Year's meeting, which will To keep you Charitable we will difficult issues into perspective, a and met a stranger who spoke to be held January 21st at 7:30 in the accept your Jewish National Fund program study guide is available him and shook his hand. When he Adult Lounge. We will have a New boxes at our Funday meeting. Free for group discussions. If you would looked down at his hand, he found Year's program. ; ,, , admission if you have $10 in your like to learn more about this book that it was well again. It was a blue sedukah box. If you need a which is causing such national ex­ PERES box call Polly Pressman at 629-0654. citement, contact Muriel Porter 894- continued Ifwm pagz 11 She will see that you get one. 2796, or Lucille Speal 892-5287. Our Directory is at the printers Study groups are being planned. Then they told them. 'You can First of all, if we're talking about and if you have any incomplete ads, ~ that the new Bone Marrow Reg­ make a museum piece out of it.' the whole Israeli economy, lots of please close on them and get them istry Unit in Israel is now linked up So it's true that perhaps we are things have happened: the intifada; to Barbara Oxenhandler as soon as with the National Bone Marrow not so quick to promise - but prom­ the breakout of the economic slow­ possible. Donor Program in the United ises that we have made. We have down. Our economists estimate To keep you Wise we will start States? Some interesting facts: The kept. that we have an inflation rate of monthly study groups on "Jewish chances of finding a perfect bone I see these things without preju­ around 10 percent in spending on Marital Status" which is taking marrow match between Jew and dice: if we can make progress to­ special services and defence. I also the country by storm. If you are non-Jew are about one in 20,000. wards peace with the religious didn't say we would have under 10 single, married, been married, etc., But the chances among Jews rise parties, we should do so. Because per cent inflation, I said towards you will love it. If you would like to dramatically to one in 2,700 be­ peace is Israel's true strategic the end of the year, in the last months join us call Lucile Speal at 892- cause of the significant genetic objective. we would get it down, and anyway 5287. resemblance in the white blood cell there have been other problems: Donor will be in early spring and tissue makeup of most Jews. Do these new winds find expres­ the freeze, heat waves, the price of we are planning an elegant lunch­ Thoughtful Jews may register with sion in the electorate of the reli­ tomatoes kept on upsetting the eon. the program. Testing costs about gious parties as well? index, lots of unexpected things. Let's start the year of 1990 off $75.00 but fees can vary and in There is no doubt, for many years However, I am convinved that right by supporting our programs some cases your medical insurance the National Religious Party was we have to reduce inflation. so that we can fulfill our quotas for carrier may pay. If you're be­ moderate. Poalei Agudat Yisrael National Hadassah. tween 18 and 55 and in good health were moderate, very moderate. Every now and again you say we Israel needs us all! you can call 800/654-1247 for de­ Traditional Judaism in Morocco was can't have a healthy economy tails. very moderate, perhaps the only without peace. This is a bit pessi­ ~ that there has been an infertility community which did not differen­ mistic on the economic front, given Did you know... breakthrough at the HMO at Ein tiate between religious and secu­ that we've so far had 40 years ~ that it's not too soon to mark Karem! Micromanipulation, a new lar. Very traditional, but very lib­ without it. your calendars for Sunday July 15 technique to overcome functional eral. This thing with religious and Do you think that Gorbachev to Wednesday, July 18, 1990, for infertility in men was announced at secular is. I am sorry to say, an decided on perestroika for intel­ the 76th National Hadassah Con­ the sixth World Congress of In Vitro Ashkenazi invention. lectual reasons? He saw the most vention in New York? One of the Fertilization and Alternate Assisted simple thing to see in the world: many high points in last year's Reproduction recently held in INFLATION that Japan, with a small army and convention was the official launch Jerusalem. The conference brought blooming economy is stronger than of the book JEWISH MARITAL together gynecologists and other WHEN you became Finance min­ the Soviet Union with a large army STATUS written by Jason Aron- and an economy which barely fertility experts from 41 countries, ister, you said it was possible to breathes. including the Soviet Union, Poland, reduce the rate of inflation to un­ Hungary and Egypt. Hadassah's der 10 per cent. This hasn't hap­ That's the story of today's world in one sentence... PLEASE NOTE: Corrections of pregnancy rate ranks it among the pened. Mrs. Sondheim's statements part best in Vitro centers in the world, of which were omitted and mis­ and it is only the fourth such center quoted by the Shofar in the No­ to use micromanipulation to facili- vember issue should ***$§ fertilization. Last year the have read: "There are terrible number of women visiting the HMO 703 Cherry Street 5250 Bra inerd Road 266-3111 894-8674 regrettable daily incidents, but we fertility clinic was 7800. must not judge a nation by the ac­ tions of individuals; we must in­ stead judge a nation by its system of jus­ tice and by its court systems." 5035 Hixson Pike Box 8545 870-8117 Chattanooga TN 37411 Page 14 The Shofar January 1990 LUBAl/ITCH, has been attacked by Rabbi Eliezer Vhom page 15 Schach, an antagonist of the Lubav- was being reassessed. He offered lin for the high holidays. And sur­ belong to the Lubavitch movement itcher Rebbe, who has urged that the Jewish community any infor­ prisingly, he said, the government and not to the family members. He Rabbi Steinsaltz's Talmudic works mation it might ask for. Until re­ offered assistance. ordered Gourary to repay Lubav­ be banned because of what he calls cently, requests by Jews for infor­ "When I was there in '84-^ itch for the books taken. "heresy." mation about anti-Semitic incidents '86 the control of the government In the lawsuit over the books, Professor Heilman said that were received with hostility and was iron handed," he said "But Gourary brought in expert witnesses "the smart money" in Israel is dismissed as attempts to discredit I think the government was offi­ to shore up his claims. Among betting not on Rabbi Steinsaltz, but the state. cially friendly toward the Jews but them was Rabbi Arthur Green, that the group will follow the pat­ But the Jewish community has hostile toward Israel. Many Ger­ president of the Reconstructionist tern of the Bratzlav Chasidim. The now asked the regime to publicly mans who found out I was a Ger­ Rabbinical College in Wyncote, Pa. Bratzlav are disciples of Rab Nach- acknowledge that Jews were sys­ man Jew couldn't do enough for In an interview, Rabbi Green, a man of Bratzlav, who died in the tematically persecuted, thrown in me. I think there was a great feel­ non-Chasidic student of Chasidic early 19th century, leaving no heir. jail and accused of treason by East ing of guilt and a willingness to thought, said he believed there was His followers, sometimes known as German regimes dating back to the make up to the Jews, but on the a connection between the Lubav­ "The Dead Chasidim," chose founding of the GDR 40 years ago. other hand they followed their gov­ itch fervor for the Messiah and the no successor and believe he com­ "Numerically East Germany's ernment's lead about Israel." group's advocacy in Israel for the municates with them from the grave. Jews might not amount to much, Rabbi Lorge said the Jewish Who is a Jew legislation. He said They study his books, especially the but they are still Jews and have community had previously peti­ the reasoning of Lubavitch was mystical volume "likutei Ma- kept their faith all of these years tioned for a rabbi at their high holi­ something like this: "The Jewish haran." despite the anti-religious policy of day services but was denied. But people have to be pure and whole "With Rab Nachman it was the communist government." when the Russians allowed Billy in order for the redemption to come. the 'Likutei Maharan," said Pro­ Another effect of the changes Graham to come to Moscow, the Who is a Jew was a way for the fessor Heilman, "but with Rabbi going on is that members of the East Germans relented and allowed Lubavitch to hasten the time when Schneerson they'll have the vid­ Jewish community of East Berlin a Western rabbi to come in. Before the Rebbe will reveal himself as the eos and the tapes. They'll replay will henceforth be permitted to join that, the only rabbis came from Messiah." them again and again, analyzing in the Jewish activities of their Hungary and didn't speak a word and discussing them." counterparts in the West, accord­ of German. Rabbi Green's theory on the In time, a successor may be ing to Dr. Peter Kirchner, head of connection between messianism "You must realize that every­ groomed to become the eighth the East German Jewish commu­ and Who is a Jew was dismissed by thing I did there was with the agree­ Lubavitcher Rebbe. But the job nity. Professor Heilman. "It's lyrical ment and support of the strictly will not be an easy one. "If there "There will be an opportunity Communist and anti-religious gov­ and poetic, but it's wrong." he is a successor," Professor Heil­ said. "Political decisions (like for people in the Jewish commu­ ernment," Rabbi Lorge said. man said, "He will be dealing nity to participate in cultural events "The Protestants couldn't get a pursuing the Who is a Jew amend­ with something larger than life." ment) are made for realistic and in West Berlin, as well as prayer thing from the government. The practical reasons." services." first year I received a visitor's visa, EdLtotuLaZ, the second and third year I was The looming question for Lubav­ The new opportunities were continued ^fwrn pagz 2 almost considered a diplomat. I itch is what will happen after Rabbi arranged when 30 members of East had a visa with multiple in-and-out Schneerson's reign. Since Lubav­ Germany's Jewish community privileges, nearly impossible to come itch officials refuse to comment on spent a day with their West Berlin by for a regular East German. the future, many others have jumped for the world, Wiesel said, Nov. 9 is counterparts, at the invitation of "In addition, when I arrived into the silence. a day that already has a place in West Berlin Mayor Walter Mom- the government sent coal to heat Rabbi Alexander Schindler, a history. per. the synagogue. But even more inter­ Reform leader and critic of Lubav­ Writing in the New York AT 54, Kirchner was the young­ esting was that on Yom Kippur in itch's advocacy of Who is a Jew, is "Times, Wiesel said that "no est member of the group that made Berlin, when the fast is over, they also an admirer of the "good one in Berlin or our own country the trip. The oldest was 92. have a tradition of having break­ works" that Lubavitch does for for that matter made the connec­ The itinerary included not only fast immediately following the serv­ drug addicts, the homeless and for tion. That is why I am worried. I synagogues, but places where the ice at the synagogue. Now, food is Russian Jews, both inside and out­ wonder: What else will be forgot­ Jews were rounded up and taken to in real short supply over there, yet side of the Soviet Union. ten?" concentration camps, and other places of significance in the Nazi the government sent in some sort "When the Rebbe dies - and One result of the new openness past, Kirchner said. of caterer with a very generous, we must remember we are all mor­ in East Germany is that the Com­ Most of the people on the trip and from their perspective, lavish tal -1 worry there are going to be a munist regime is finally admitting were, like himself, from Berlin breakfast. Everyone had a sand­ lot of disillusioned people," said that anti-Semitism is prevalent before the war. "For those wich or two, some soda, even some Rabbi Schindler, head of the Un­ within the borders of the German people, the history of Berlin was wine." ion of American Hebrew Congre­ Democratic Republic, which here­ very, very important," Kirchner gations. tofore has taken great pains to The rabbi said nearly 300 people said. would attend his Kol Nidre serv­ Some recent speculation about conceal it. Many of them were in concen­ ices, less for the morning services a successor has centered on Rabbi Even when perpetrators were tration camps, including Auschwitz. because nobody could get off work Adin Steinsaltz, the formidable punished, their trials were secret Kirchner himself was hidden from to attend. But, he said, the East Israeli scholar who has spent the and never mentioned in the state- the Nazis with his father. German Jewish community is doing past two decades, translating the controlled news media, according Their day included having lunch what it can to survive. . Talmud into modern Hebrew and to revelations by the chief prosecu­ jn with members of the West Berlin English. (The first volumes of his tor in the Rostock region, Harri There is a lot of intermarria^/ Jewish community at its headquar­ English edition will soon be pub­ Mueller. there because there are so few Jews, ters, hosted by Dr. Heinz Galinski, lished by Random House.) Rabbi Mueller said that a Jewish ceme­ he said. "I converted some ba­ head of the West German Jewish Steinsaltz, raised by socialist, non- tery in the area was vandalized by bies and some wives. I had a few community. religious parents, is married to a neo-Nazis last summer. gentile adults who had studied and In another incident in Stralsund, Recent political events have now wanted to convert. The president Lubavitch woman who is a relative made possible the planned meet­ of the Schneersons and is himself a six young farm workers circulated of the congregation is a surgeon ing of young Jews to be held in graduate of Lubavitch yeshivas. anti-Jewish propaganda and sang and he would circumcise the adults West Berlin. The Jewish youth have Rabbi Steinsaltz has dismissed anti-Semitic songs. Two were ar­ as well as the babies. I would say been invited by the Jewish Student the idea that he would be chosen as rested, tried in secret and sentenced the blessings and have them say the Union of West Germany. The East the Rebbe. Some, however, trace to two years and three months in shema." German Jewish youth will come his recent troubles with the ultra- prison. The others got suspended from Berlin, Leipzig and Dresden. Orthodox in Israel as a consequence sentences. But not a word was It was to nurture the attachment of his affiliation with Lubavitch and mentioned in the news media. to Judaism in the face of the official possible future leadership role with Mueller said the practice of anti-religious propaganda that the organization. Rabbi Steinsaltz concealing anti-Semitic incidents IMS brought Rabbi Lorge to East Ber­ SHEVAT Janucuiy 1990 The Shofar Page 15 LUBAVITCH, cuss the issue of succession, resort­ after the Who is a Jew controversy of the supporters are having Tfwm page U ing instead to comments like, erupted, but that the numbers have "vicarious" Jewish experiencs the intellect and the spirit. His "This is not a concern for us. The risen even beyond the old levels in by contributing to Lubavitch, which ajor philosophical text is called Moshiach [Messiah] will come." the months since. they view as perpetuating authen­ 3PTanya, a book that continues to When asked whether that means "It is now as strong as it ever tic Judaism. He was however, criti­ be a guiding force for Lubavitch that Lubavitch considers Rabbi was," said Rabbi Shmuel M. cal of this relationship. "There is followers today, some 200 years after Schneerson to be the Messiah, Butman, director of the Lubavitch something fundamentally wrong it was first published. Rabbi Krinsky responded: "Our Youth Organization, which con­ with the notion that I give to Lubav­ The Tanya was written at a time sages teach us that the Messiah will ducts programs all over the nation. itch so that I can save Jews because when Chasidism came under at­ be a human being who lives among In fact, he added, the attacks against I can't save myself," he said. tack for being overly concerned with us. We believe that in every gen­ Lubavitch because of its advocacy "That kind of vicariousness is the joy of being Jewish and not eration there is a person who has of Who is a Jew "drew a lot of our unhealthy," Dr. Bayme added. concerned enough with the respon­ the qualifications to be the Mes­ supporters closer to us." "It is far more important for Con­ sibility to study, especially the Tal­ siah of the Jewish people. I don't Rabbi Shmuel Kaplan, the re­ servative and Reform Jews to ex­ mud. In the Tanya, Rabbi Shneur know of anyone around now more gional director for Lubavitch in perience their own Jewish renewal, Zalman outlines a sophisticated suitable to fill the shoes of the Maryland, said that while he stood to look more into what it means to system of thought relying on three Messiah than the Rebbe." firmly behind the Who is a Jew be a Conservative or Reform levels of understanding: Chochma, His response is in keeping with a amendment as a Helachic impera­ Jew." Binah, and Daas. In some ways the long-standing tradition for Chasidic tive, he felt it necessary last year to Dr. Bayme added that many of work helped strengthen Chasidism Jews to believe that their own rabbi make it clear to his local supporters the Lubavitch contributors are as an intellectual movement. could be the Messiah. But such a that each region of Lubavitch unaware of the fact that Rabbi Rabbi Shneur Zalman and his comment - coupled with the Lubav­ "operates financially autono­ Schneerson has opposed the no­ successors, who lived in the town of itch propensity for displaying large mously." tion of giving up the territories Lubavitch for more than a century, color photographs of the Rebbe as "We don't send money to New occupied by Israel since 1967. Rabbi were the victims of czars and po­ well as posters with the legend York and New York doesn't send Schneerson bases his position on groms as well as the Mitnagdim, "We Want Moshiach Now!" - money of any significance to Mary­ security, according to supporters, the rational Orthodox Jewish has led to some criticism that Lubav­ land," he said. In so doing, he and he has argued that once a part movement that are the historical itch is treading on dangerous ground insisted, he was not distancing of ancient Israel is under Jewish rivals of the Chasidim. Unlike other, by implying that its leader will i himself from New York. He em­ domination, it cannot be relin­ more insulated Chasidic groups, the someday be revealed as the Savior j phasized: "We receive our inspi­ quished. leaders of Lubavitch and their fol­ promised in the Bible. Some view; ration from our Rebbe in New York Lubavitch walks a fine line when lowers wSrked closely with both the fact that several years ago Lubav­ and our guidance from our Rebbe it comes to Israel. It does not at­ secular Jews and gentiles. The itch built an exact replica of 770 in New York." tach religious significance to the current Rebbe, Rabbi Schneerson, Eastern Parkway at Kfar Chabad, Rabbi Kaplan said that last year State, as do the religious had his dose of worldliness as well. the Lubavitch village near Israel's he felt it was important to confront Zionists, nor is it anti-Zionist like Before World War II, he studied Lod Airport, as an indication that it the Who is a Jew issue "head its rival Chasidic sect, the Satmar. mathematics and science at the Uni­ will be the home of the Messiah on" by drawing the distinction Lubavitch regards Israel as a place versity of Berlin and at the Sor- after he reveals himself. But Lubav­ between finances and allegiance at worthy of support because there bonne. itch followers reject such specula­ a Friends of Lubavitch Dinner held are Jews there and because it is the What distinguishes Lubavitch tion as foolish, noting that all tradi­ in Washington. Now, he said, holy land of the Jewish people. Since most from the other Chasidic groups tional Jews are supposed to pray complaints about Lubavitch's 1948, when Kfar Chabad was es­ is its outreach, whether on the streets fervently for the coming of the advocacy of Who is a Jew have all tablished in the new state of Israel, with its Mitzvah Tanks or on cable Messiah. As for recreating 770 but ceased and, if the dinner were messianism within the movement television with its broadcasts of Eastern Parkway in Israel, they say held today, "I wouldn't confront has grown and there has been a Rabbi Schneerson's messages or Rabbi Schneerson's idea was to it." greater focus on Israel as a place of its advertisements in The New York unify Lubavitch Chasidim in Israel The educational director of in-gathering. Times every Friday alerting and America. Chabad House in Milwaukee, Rabbi While Lubavitch has many out­ "Jewish women and girls" to Still, Lubavitch has come under Yosef Samuels, used another ba­ side critics, probably its greatest the proper time to light Sabbath harsh criticism for its messianism. rometer for the decline and subse­ detractor comes from within Rabbi candles. Last year, Ismar Schorsch, the quent resurgence of Lubavitch Schneerson's own family - his While Lubavitch attracts a grow­ chancellor of the Jewish Theologi­ support. Rabbi Samuels, who esti­ nephew, Barry Gourary, the only ing number of baalei teshuvah - cal Seminary of America, the edu­ mates that he convinces 1,500 other surviving male of the Lubav­ new adherents to Orthodoxy - its cational center of Conservative people each year to try on a pair of itch family dynasty. But Gourary, major emphasis is on spreading Judaism, issued an appeal to Con­ tefillin, said that he was having 67, a physicist who lives in New mitzvot, Jewish good deeds, among servative Jews to withhold finan­ trouble finding willing subjects in Jersey, has no chance of succeed­ the non-Orthodox. Recently, Rabbi cial support from Lubavitch organi­ the aftermath of Who is a Jew. ing his uncle. "Now it's getting back to nor­ Schneerson also initiated a cam­ zations. He lambasted them for Gourary has not spoken to Rabbi mal," he said. paign to urge Gentiles to observe "dangerous messianism" and Schneerson in years, except indi in the seven laws given to Noah, which fortering disunity among Jews. The main Lubavitch spokesman, Federal court. Gourary's mother include reverence for one God and A year later, however, Dr. Rabbi Krinsky, declined to specify is Hannah Gourary, a daughter of injunctions against adultery, theft Schorsch acknowledges that his how much Lubavitch receives in fi­ the previous Lubavitcher Rebbe and murder. As a sign of his com- appeal had little impact and that nancial contributions each year, and a sister-in-law of Rabbi Sch­ r» ^ment to those ideals, the Rebbe the money flow from certain Con­ though he characterized an esti­ neerson. W^h ardent supporter of a moment servative Jews to Lubavitch has con­ mate of $50 million as "very In a recent case, Lubavitch, act­ of silent prayer in the public schools. tinued. low." This past year, designated ing on behalf of the Rebbe, con­ The Lubavitch dynasty was More recently, an article in by the Rebbe as the Year of Build­ tested Gourary's claim that he, as passed down from father to son, or Reform Judaism, titled "Before ing, has resulted in the initiation of a grandson of the previous Rebbe, father to son-in-law, to the current You Give to Chabad," cautioned at least $150 million in new con­ was part owner of a library of more Rebbe, who succeeded his frather- that while many Reform Jews con­ struction projects, outside of Israel, than 40,000 books and manuscripts, in-law, Yosef Yitzchok Schneerson, tribute to Lubavitch, they may be according to a spokesman. For ex­ Gourary secretly removed 400 vol­ in 1950. The current Rebbe, how­ unaware of the group's active sup­ ample, in New York alone Lubav­ umes and began selling them to ever, has no children. Within Lubav­ port of the Who is a Jew campaign itch plans to expand its headquar­ rare book dealers in Europe be­ itch, he is the supreme human au­ and of the Rebbe's description of ters in Crown Heights with a new fore being enjoined by the courts. thority and, if there is anyone wait­ $23 million building and is com­ Conservative and Reform Judaism After a three-week trial, Judge ing in the wings to succeed him, it is pleting a $12 million girls' school as heretical. Charles Sifton said the "conclu­ a well kept secret. and a $5 million boys' school in the Lubavitch field workers in dif­ sion is inescapable" that the books Brooklyn neighborhood. Lubavitch officials, such as Rabbi ferent cities, known as shlichim, Yehudah Krinsky, a top aide to reported that there was "a small Dr. Bayme of the American continued on page 14 Rabbi Schneerson, refuse to dis­ dip" in contributions immediately Jewish Committee said that some Page 16 The Shofar JanuaAy 1990 Lubavitch, One Year Later After the fallout over Who Is A Jew, sasga^l has the. Chasidic group suffered or prospered? In the heat of the Israeli elec­ as immersion in the ritual bath or tions last year, one religious group mikvah and, in the case of men, above all others bore the brunt of circumcision. the criticism for the chaos resulting The entanglement of Lubavitch from the struggle over the question in the Who is a Jew controversy and of Who is a Jew. It was the Lubav­ its dexterity in disentanglement itch Chasidim, and, to the leaders provide a good opportunity to look of many American Jewish organi­ at the ways and means that Lubav­ zations, they became "the en­ itch operates. emy." In the process, Lubavitch By most accounts, Lubavitch is was accused of fanaticism, sowing the largest of the Chasidic groups divisiveness and of promoting Mes­ that survived the destruction of Eu­ sianism. ropean Jewry. Although they are But now, just one year later, it loath to release population figures, appears that Lubavitch has regained interpretation of census data show its stature as a respected, if not that 20,000 Lubavitch Jews live in mainstream, member of the Ameri­ the Crown Heights section of can Jewish community. While it Brooklyn, where the worldwide still has its detractors, Lubavitch headquarters of Lubavitch is lo­ has persevered. cated in a red brick building at 770 "Lubavitch has bounced Eastern Parkway. back," said Steven Bayme, direc­ There is also a substantial Lubav­ tor of the Jewish communal affairs itch community in Israel as well as department of the national Ameri­ Lubavitch centers, known as Ch­ can Jewish Committee. abad houses, in more than 450 cit­ The remarkable reversal has ies around the world. (Chabad is a taken place, in part, because Lubav­ Hebrew acronym for Chochma, itch has halted its vigorous public Binah and Daas, or Wisdom, Un­ advocacy of Who is a Jew, but, more derstanding and Knowledge.) The importantly, because of a core of centers - in places as diverse as lay support, most of it non-Ortho­ Seattle and Memphis, Honolulu and The question for the Lubavitch now is who will succeed the Rebbe Schneerson. dox, that was unshakable through­ Buenos Aires, Berlin and Hong By the thousands, men and women out the controversy. These sup­ agenda in Israel last year. "I Kong - largely serve the needs of porters praise Lubavitch's wide from across the religious spectrum disagreed with their approach on non-Chasidic Jews. variety of good works, both reli­ Who is a Jew," Stein said in an of Judaism line up for a brief "When we get to Mars no­ gious and social, on behalf of Jews interview. "I think they made a moment with the Rebbe in which body will be surprised if there is a around the world. mistake. But that doesn't negate they receive a dollar bill and a bless­ Chabad House there," said the wonderful work they are doing As in an old Chasidic tale, it ing. "Brocho V'hatzlocho," Samuel Heilman, a professor of for Jews all over. No one else is seems that the good works of Lubav­ the elderly Rebbe intones as his sociology at Queens College, City reaching out to Jews the way that itch came back to argue in its favor blue eyes meet each visitor. Bless­ University of New York, who just they are." when it found itself in distress. The ings and good fortune. spent a year in Israel studying the most dramatic sign of the unflag­ The bedrock of support is also Stein, a major financial backer ultra-Orthodox. ging support for Lubavitch comes of Lubavitch, spoke of Rabbi Sch­ evident in the sentiments of people Firmly at the helm of the Lubav­ every Sunday morning outside the like Martin Stein of Milwaukee, neerson's involvement in the Who itch organization is Rabbi Schneer­ office of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, the national chairman of United is a Jew debate with great respect. son, whose 87th birthday last April Menachem Mendel Schneerson, at Jewish Appeal, one of the groups "The fact is that the Rebbe did took on all the trappings of a minor 770 Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn. that fought against the Lubavitch this because he loves Jews, not religious festival for his followers. because he hates Jews." In New York City, for example, 40 That is not how the issue was "Mitzvah Tanks," specially perceived when it erupted last fall. Candlelighting times equipped Chevy vans, were di^ Who is a Jew is shorthand for a con­ patched in his honor to circulaftew troversial amendment to the Law through the city. Chasidim jumped of Return, a law that grants every The following are the Shabbat out and began asking passers-by, candlelighting times for the next Jew the right to immediate and several weeks: i0i\ automatic citizenship upon enter­ "Are you Jewish?" An affirma­ ing Israel. As currently written, a tive answer brought an invitation Jew is defined as someone born of to step into the Mitzvah Tank to a Jewish mother or someone con­ put on a pair of tefillin or learn verted to Judaism. The type of about lighting candles for Shabbat. Jan. 5 5:25 i; .-• 1 • conversion is left unspecified. Rabbi Schneerson is the seventh Jan. 12 5:31 in a line of rabbis that dates back to Under the amendment, the leg­ Jan. 19 5:38 Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Lyady, an islation would be changed to spec­ Jan. 26 5:45 early Chasidic master born in 1745 ify someone "converted in ac­ cordance with Halachah," tradi­ who taught a system of Judaism ^^J tional Jewish law. A halachic con­ that was a unique combination of version requires a commitment to continued on page 75 observe traditional mitzvot as well