Lesson 124

Nehemiah’s Prayer And Viewing Of The Wall.

Nehemiah 1:1- 2:20 MEMORY VERSE NEHEMIAH 1:11 “O Lord, I pray, please let Your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of Your servants who desire to fear Your nam e….”

WHAT YOU WILL NEED: Ten unlined index cards and a marker.

Red construction paper (for large heart), 2” x 10” strips of construction paper (4 per child), a stapler and/or glue sticks, and an “eye, nose, and mouth” template.

Sponges, paper towels, cleanser, and/or vacuum (most things available at the church).

ATTENTION GRABBER!

Flash Card Review Use this game to review previous lessons and as an introduction to Nehemiah. You will need 10 index cards and a marker. Before class, draw pictures for 10 events which took place in the stories of or Nehemiah. For example, you can draw:

1. Temple – to represent Ezra rebuilding the temple. 2. Hammers or saws – to represent the rebuilding. 3. A – to represent Ezra reading the word to the people. 4. A man crying – to represent Nehemiah being sad over the condition of Israel. 5. A picture of food with a line through it – to represent fasting.

Review previous lessons for additional ideas. Divide the class into two teams. Hold up the flash cards one at a time and allow the children to raise their hand if they know it. Do not shout out the answer! Call on the first team to raise their hand. If the answer is wrong, allow the other team to have a chance. If both are wrong, cycle the card back through the stack. Keep score and declare a winning team.

LESSON TIME! Have you ever had an idea or opinion about something, or some problem? Was it so important that you wanted to share it with everyone? Sometimes we have good ideas, but we do not always do something about them. When talking about problems, it’s easy for us to complain and offer our ideas. But, what about action—doing something about it?!

Nehemiah was a man of action--one who not only talked about a problem, but one who prayed and committed himself to do something about it! He did not allow obstacles to stop him from completing even what seemed impossible to do. He was persuaded that God would enable him to do whatever He called him to do. Let us be willing to do whatever God asks us to do.

N EHEM I AH 1:1-3 T h e w o r d s o f N e h e m i ah t h e s o n o f Hac h al i ah . I t c am e t o p as s i n t h e m o n t h o f C h i s l e v , i n t h e t w e n t i e t h y e ar , as I w as i n S h u s h an t h e c i t ad e l , t h at Han an i o n e o f m y br e t h r e n c am e w i t h m e n f r o m J u d ah ; an d I as k e d t h e m c o n c e r n i n g t h e J e w s w h o h ad e s c ap e d , w h o h ad s u r v i v e d t h e c ap t i v i t y , an d c o n c e r n i n g J e r u s al e m . An d t h e y s ai d t o m e , " T h e s u r v i v o r s w h o ar e l e f t f r o m t h e c ap t i v i t y i n t h e p r o v i n c e ar e t h e r e i n gr e at d i s t r e s s an d r e p r o ac h . T h e w al l o f J e r u s al e m i s al s o br o k e n d o w n , an d i t s gat e s ar e bu r n e d w i t h f i r e ."

Nehemiah was an Israelite, born in . He had risen to a very important position in the kingdom of Persia. He was serving King Artaxerxes as his personal cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), the one who ensured the safety and quality of the king’s food and drink. Such an important position certainly revealed he was a man of honest character, considered trustworthy.

At the time of Nehemiah, the Israelites had returned from Babylon and had been in for over 90 years. Although the Israelites had completed the rebuilding of the temple in 516 BC, the city walls remained in shambles. This left the people defenseless and vulnerable to enemies; the temple, itself, could be destroyed or robbed if enemies attacked.

Though Nehemiah had never seen Jerusalem, as an Israelite, his heart yearned for the Holy City—the place of the House of God, the center for God’s worship. The news from Hanani (his brother) greatly troubled Nehemiah. Those walls once represented power, protection, and beauty to the city of Jerusalem.

Perhaps, everyone saw the problem—the city walls were in disrepair. Perhaps, they discussed the problem, but no one did anything about it. Maybe some complained about their need for a wall for protection. Some may have even offered solutions on how it could be fixed, yet no one took action to build the wall. Let us be willing to do whatever God asks us to do.

Note: Nehemiah was born in a foreign country, yet his heart yearned for the Promised Land of Israel. His heart did not belong to the Persians; it belonged to God and His people. As Christians, we are foreigners in this world. Our hearts should yearn for God and those who belong to Him. Like Nehemiah, we should never think this world is our home; our home is in heaven. We are only passing through this world for a short time, like foreigners visiting a foreign land. Do not let your heart get settled into this world. Seek first the kingdom of God.

N EHEM I AH 1:4-11 S o i t w as , w h e n I h e ar d t h e s e w o r d s , t h at I s at d o w n an d w e p t , an d m o u r n e d f o r m an y d ay s ; I w as f as t i n g an d p r ay i n g be f o r e t h e G o d o f h e av e n .

An d I s ai d : " I p r ay , L OR D G o d o f h e av e n , O gr e at an d aw e s o m e G o d , Y o u w h o k e e p Y o u r c o v e n an t an d m e r c y w i t h t h o s e w h o l o v e Y o u an d o bs e r v e Y o u r c o m m an d m e n t s ,

" p l e as e l e t Y o u r e ar be at t e n t i v e an d Y o u r e y e s o p e n , t h at Y o u m ay h e ar t h e p r ay e r o f Y o u r s e r v an t w h i c h I p r ay be f o r e Y o u n o w , d ay an d n i gh t , f o r t h e c h i l d r e n o f I s r ae l Y o u r s e r v an t s , an d c o n f e s s t h e s i n s o f t h e c h i l d r e n o f I s r ae l w h i c h w e h av e s i n n e d agai n s t Y o u . B o t h m y f at h e r 's h o u s e an d I h av e s i n n e d .

" We h av e ac t e d v e r y c o r r u p t l y agai n s t Y o u , an d h av e n o t k e p t t h e c o m m an d m e n t s , t h e s t at u t e s , n o r t h e o r d i n an c e s w h i c h Y o u c o m m an d e d Y o u r s e r v an t M o s e s .

" R e m e m be r , I p r ay , t h e w o r d t h at Y o u c o m m an d e d Y o u r s e r v an t M o s e s , s ay i n g, 'I f y o u ar e u n f ai t h f u l , I w i l l s c at t e r y o u am o n g t h e n at i o n s ; 'bu t i f y o u r e t u r n t o M e , an d k e e p M y c o m m an d m e n t s an d d o t h e m , t h o u gh s o m e o f y o u w e r e c as t o u t t o t h e f ar t h e s t p ar t o f t h e h e av e n s , y e t I w i l l gat h e r t h e m f r o m t h e r e , an d br i n g t h e m t o t h e p l ac e w h i c h I h av e c h o s e n as a d w e l l i n g f o r M y n am e .'

" N o w t h e s e ar e Y o u r s e r v an t s an d Y o u r p e o p l e , w h o m Y o u h av e r e d e e m e d by Y o u r gr e at p o w e r , an d by Y o u r s t r o n g h an d .

" O L o r d , I p r ay , p l e as e l e t Y o u r e ar be at t e n t i v e t o t h e p r ay e r o f Y o u r s e r v an t , an d t o t h e p r ay e r o f Y o u r s e r v an t s w h o d e s i r e t o f e ar Y o u r n am e ; an d l e t Y o u r s e r v an t p r o s p e r t h i s d ay , I p r ay , an d gr an t h i m m e r c y i n t h e s i gh t o f t h i s m an ." Fo r I w as t h e k i n g's c u p be ar e r .

Nehemiah was so sad over the condition of Jerusalem and his people that he broke down and wept, pouring out his heart to God. For several days he would not eat; he spent time in prayer and fasting before God. Nehemiah knew that God would be faithful to hear his prayers.

Nehemiah faced a situation he knew he could not solve by himself. Yet, he knew to whom he prayed--the “great and awesome God” of Israel who keeps His promises to those that love and obey Him. In Matthew 19:26 we read, “With God all things are possible.” In Jeremiah 32:17 the prophet declares, “There is nothing too hard for you.”

As Nehemiah prayed, he confessed the sins of Israel. With humility, he included himself as guilty along with his people. Nehemiah calls himself “God’s servant.” He was willing and ready to take whatever action was necessary to change the situation. Let us be willing to do whatever God asks us to do. Nehemiah reminded God of His words and promises to , “If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the nations; but if you return to Me, and keep My commandments and do them, though some of you were cast out to the farthest part of the heavens, yet I will gather them from there, and bring them to the place which I have chosen as a dwelling for My name.” If the people were unfaithful, they would be scattered among other nations. If they would repent and remember God’s commandments and do them, He would gather them together again to their homeland. (See Deuteronomy 28:64 and Deuteronomy 30:1-5).

Nehemiah was a man of prayer. In every situation, he prayed. Are you in a situation, today, where you need God’s help? Remember that the God of heaven is a great and awesome God who loves and cares for you. Nothing is beyond God’s control or capability. Bring your cares to Him, and you will find rest and peace.

N EHEM I AH 2:1-8 An d i t c am e t o p as s i n t h e m o n t h o f N i s an , i n t h e t w e n t i e t h y e ar o f Ki n g Ar t ax e r x e s , w h e n w i n e w as be f o r e h i m , t h at I t o o k t h e w i n e an d gav e i t t o t h e k i n g. N o w I h ad n e v e r be e n s ad i n h i s p r e s e n c e be f o r e .

T h e r e f o r e t h e k i n g s ai d t o m e , " Wh y i s y o u r f ac e s ad , s i n c e y o u ar e n o t s i c k ? T h i s i s n o t h i n g bu t s o r r o w o f h e ar t ." S o I be c am e d r e ad f u l l y af r ai d , an d s ai d t o t h e k i n g, " M ay t h e k i n g l i v e f o r e v e r ! Wh y s h o u l d m y f ac e n o t be s ad , w h e n t h e c i t y , t h e p l ac e o f m y f at h e r s ' t o m bs , l i e s w as t e , an d i t s gat e s ar e bu r n e d w i t h f i r e ?"

T h e n t h e k i n g s ai d t o m e , " Wh at d o y o u r e qu e s t ?" S o I p r ay e d t o t h e G o d o f h e av e n . An d I s ai d t o t h e k i n g, " I f i t p l e as e s t h e k i n g, an d i f y o u r s e r v an t h as f o u n d f av o r i n y o u r s i gh t , I as k t h at y o u s e n d m e t o J u d ah , t o t h e c i t y o f m y f at h e r s ' t o m bs , t h at I m ay r e bu i l d i t ."

T h e n t h e k i n g s ai d t o m e (t h e qu e e n al s o s i t t i n g be s i d e h i m ), " Ho w l o n g w i l l y o u r j o u r n e y be ? An d w h e n w i l l y o u r e t u r n ?" S o i t p l e as e d t h e k i n g t o s e n d m e ; an d I s e t h i m a t i m e .

Fu r t h e r m o r e I s ai d t o t h e k i n g, " I f i t p l e as e s t h e k i n g, l e t l e t t e r s be gi v e n t o m e f o r t h e go v e r n o r s o f t h e r e gi o n be y o n d t h e R i v e r , t h at t h e y m u s t p e r m i t m e t o p as s t h r o u gh t i l l I c o m e t o J u d ah ,

" an d a l e t t e r t o As ap h t h e k e e p e r o f t h e k i n g's f o r e s t , t h at h e m u s t gi v e m e t i m be r t o m ak e be am s f o r t h e gat e s o f t h e c i t ad e l w h i c h p e r t ai n s t o t h e t e m p l e , f o r t h e c i t y w al l , an d f o r t h e h o u s e t h at I w i l l o c c u p y ." An d t h e k i n g gr an t e d t h e m t o m e ac c o r d i n g t o t h e go o d h an d o f m y G o d u p o n m e .

Nehemiah looked for the right opportunity to tell the king about God’s people. Four months passed since Nehemiah had received the distressing news concerning the state of Jerusalem. One day, the king noticed the countenance of Nehemiah’s face. He wanted to know why he looked so sad. Nehemiah was frightened when the king noticed his sad appearance. It was dangerous to show sorrow before the king, who could execute anyone who displeased him. Yet, he did not allow fear to stop him from doing what God had called him to do. Nehemiah stood before the king explaining the reason for his sorrow. He told of the terrible condition of his people and country. The king’s response to Nehemiah’s concern was unexpected. He questioned, “What do you request?” What an opportunity! What an answer to prayer! Nehemiah, a man of prayer, quickly prayed to God; then he responded. He asked the king for permission to go to . When the king agreed, he asked for additional help to rebuild the walls.

God answered the prayers of Nehemiah. He allowed him to serve His people in Jerusalem with all the resources needed to complete the job. What an awesome God! Nehemiah was on his way with the king’s blessing.

Ready and willing to do God’s will, Nehemiah had been in the right place at the right time. God had opened the door for “His servant.” Let us be willing to do whatever God asks us to do

The Heart Guy Nehemiah loved the Lord and his people greatly. To remind the children about having a heart filled with God’s love for others, allow them to make a “Heart Guy.” You will need red construction paper (for large heart), 2” x 10” strips of construction paper (4 per child), a stapler and/or glue sticks, and an “eye, nose, and mouth” template.

Prepare the large hearts before class and pass out to the children. Give them four 2” x 10” strips of paper. Have them fold the strips of paper several times like an accordion. Allow the children to cut out the eyes, nose and mouth of their choice. Glue them onto the heart. Glue the “arms and legs” (strips) onto the heart. Optional – Using a hole-punch, punch a hole at the top of the heart and use yarn or string to hang up the Heart Guy. N EHEM I AH 2:9-16 T h e n I w e n t t o t h e go v e r n o r s i n t h e r e gi o n be y o n d t h e R i v e r , an d gav e t h e m t h e k i n g's l e t t e r s . N o w t h e k i n g h ad s e n t c ap t ai n s o f t h e ar m y an d h o r s e m e n w i t h m e .

Wh e n S an bal l at t h e Ho r o n i t e an d T o bi ah t h e Am m o n i t e o f f i c i al h e ar d o f i t , t h e y w e r e d e e p l y d i s t u r be d t h at a m an h ad c o m e t o s e e k t h e w e l l -be i n g o f t h e c h i l d r e n o f I s r ae l .

S o I c am e t o J e r u s al e m an d w as t h e r e t h r e e d ay s .

T h e n I ar o s e i n t h e n i gh t , I an d a f e w m e n w i t h m e ; I t o l d n o o n e w h at m y G o d h ad p u t i n m y h e ar t t o d o at J e r u s al e m ; n o r w as t h e r e an y an i m al w i t h m e , e x c e p t t h e o n e o n w h i c h I r o d e .

An d I w e n t o u t by n i gh t t h r o u gh t h e Val l e y G at e t o t h e S e r p e n t We l l an d t h e R e f u s e G at e , an d v i e w e d t h e w al l s o f J e r u s al e m w h i c h w e r e br o k e n d o w n an d i t s gat e s w h i c h w e r e bu r n e d w i t h f i r e .

T h e n I w e n t o n t o t h e Fo u n t ai n G at e an d t o t h e Ki n g's Po o l , bu t t h e r e w as n o r o o m f o r t h e an i m al u n d e r m e t o p as s .

S o I w e n t u p i n t h e n i gh t by t h e v al l e y , an d v i e w e d t h e w al l ; t h e n I t u r n e d bac k an d e n t e r e d by t h e Val l e y G at e , an d s o r e t u r n e d .

An d t h e o f f i c i al s d i d n o t k n o w w h e r e I h ad go n e o r w h at I h ad d o n e ; I h ad n o t y e t t o l d t h e J e w s , t h e p r i e s t s , t h e n o bl e s , t h e o f f i c i al s , o r t h e o t h e r s w h o d i d t h e w o r k . When Nehemiah arrived in Judah, he was greeted with opposition. There were people there who were opposed to anyone who would seek the “well being” of the Jewish people. These men would certainly be against the rebuilding of the walls. Nehemiah kept his mission a secret. After three days, he traveled at night through the city of Jerusalem, carefully observing the damage to the wall. He surveyed the damage and estimated what it would take to complete the job. Only after careful planning would he be ready to go public with his mission from God.

We can expect opposition from those who do not share our godly interests. When you attempt to do God’s work, some will work against you; some will hope that you fail. In Romans 8:31 we read, “…if God is for us, who can be against us?”

N EHEM I AH 2:17-20 T h e n I s ai d t o t h e m , " Y o u s e e t h e d i s t r e s s t h at w e ar e i n , h o w J e r u s al e m l i e s w as t e , an d i t s gat e s ar e bu r n e d w i t h f i r e . C o m e an d l e t u s bu i l d t h e w al l o f J e r u s al e m , t h at w e m ay n o l o n ge r be a r e p r o ac h ."

An d I t o l d t h e m o f t h e h an d o f m y G o d w h i c h h ad be e n go o d u p o n m e , an d al s o o f t h e k i n g's w o r d s t h at h e h ad s p o k e n t o m e . S o t h e y s ai d , " L e t u s r i s e u p an d bu i l d ." T h e n t h e y s e t t h e i r h an d s t o t h i s go o d w o r k .

B u t w h e n S an bal l at t h e Ho r o n i t e , T o bi ah t h e Am m o n i t e o f f i c i al , an d G e s h e m t h e Ar ab h e ar d o f i t , t h e y l au gh e d at u s an d d e s p i s e d u s , an d s ai d , " Wh at i s t h i s t h i n g t h at y o u ar e d o i n g? Wi l l y o u r e be l agai n s t t h e k i n g?" S o I an s w e r e d t h e m , an d s ai d t o t h e m , " T h e G o d o f h e av e n Hi m s e l f w i l l p r o s p e r u s ; t h e r e f o r e w e Hi s s e r v an t s w i l l ar i s e an d bu i l d , bu t y o u h av e n o h e r i t age o r r i gh t o r m e m o r i al i n J e r u s al e m ."

Nehemiah, now, challenged the people to take action: “Come and let us build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer be a reproach.” He was committed to join with the people to accomplish an awesome task. He told them of God’s gracious hand that granted him favor before King Artaxerxes. Though the people had settled for the walls being destroyed, they now became excited about the work at hand. Let us be willing to do whatever God asks us to do.

It did not take long for the word about the wall being repaired to spread to the surrounding area. As soon as their enemies heard the news, they began to work hard to cause problems for God’s people. Sanballat and began to accuse the people of desiring to rebel against the king. Later, these men would ridicule the people efforts, saying the walls could never be rebuilt because the damage was too extensive.

Nehemiah handled the confrontation of his enemies the right way, with godly character and wisdom. It was not a foolish undertaking beyond the capacity of him or the people to perform; instead he assured, “The God of heaven Himself will prosper us….” He added that Sanballat and his friends would have no part in the project.

Nehemiah was both a man of prayer and a man of action, committed to God. Deeply concerned for God’s people and His will for them, he was not content to sit on the sidelines. Would you have responded as Nehemiah did if you had seen such a need around you? Let us be willing to do whatever God asks us to do. Let us pray and ask God to use us for His purposes. May we be willing and ready to respond when He stirs up within our hearts a call for action and commitment to serve Him. Helpers in the Classroom Bring to class sponges, paper towels, cleanser, vacuum, etc. Explain to the children that it is a privilege to serve the Lord. Everyone worked together to build the temple and then the wall around Jerusalem. It is important that we work together to learn how to take care of God’s house today.

Give each child a job. You can have them wipe down the chalkboard, wipe down the chairs, clean smudges off of the walls, vacuum the floors, clean windows (if applicable), etc. If you like, sing a praise song while you work and make it fun. Have small prizes available for all of the children who have worked hard doing the Lord’s work.

PRAYER Lead the children in a prayer of commitment to be ready and willing to do whatever God asks them to do. If there are any children who have not yet responded to the Gospel, give them opportunity. Template - The Heart Man