Politics As Usual

28 BOSTONIA FALL 2018 Ayanna Pressley, who attended the College of General Studies, upset a 10- term incumbent in her Democratic primary race in Massachusetts. NOT POLITICS AS USUAL Women, minority, and LGBTQ candidates are running for office in droves. They’re winning, and turning politics on its head. By Joel Brown Photograph by Janice Checchio No matter what happens on November 6, Ortiz Jones is part 91 DEGREES AT SUNDOWN IN of a rising tide of new candidates, activists, and behind-the- IT’S Monahans, a dusty West Texas scenes strategists on the campaign trail who are upending city of 6,800, where oil rigs see- politics as usual. Why does it matter? For starters, if you are a saw in vacant lots and the new Bennigan’s is cited as proof white male incumbent up for reelection soon, look out. Many, of an economic upswing. Monahans was ranked the fifth but not all, of these new faces lean left, energized by Bernie most conservative city in the United States in 2015, based on Sanders’ 2016 presidential campaign and by opposition to campaign donations, and maybe that’s why only four voters President Donald Trump’s agenda. Candidates with virtually are waiting when Democratic congressional candidate Gina no name recognition to start are using the power of social Ortiz Jones walks into Fermin’s Restaurant for a meet-and- media to launch grassroots campaigns, and in just a few short greet in late August. months are ousting entrenched politicians who were thought “What I’d like to do is talk a little bit about my background to be unbeatable. and why I decided to take this jump,” Ortiz Jones tells them, Many of the new faces are women, people of color, and “and then we can talk about anything you want.” members of the LGBTQ community. Ortiz Jones is not even It’s extreme retail politics. The district known as Texas 23, the best-known of the women who’ve won Democratic pri- represented by Republican Will Hurd, stretches from San An- mary races. That might be Boston’s own Ayanna Pressley, tonio to the outskirts of El Paso, and encompasses 800 miles who attended BU’s College of General Studies in the 1990s of the border with Mexico. In a midterm election year that before leaving to work full time and help support her mother, looks more progressive by the minute, Ortiz Jones (CAS’03, who had lost her job. Pressley, the first African American GRS’03) believes there’s a good chance for a candidate like woman to win a Boston City Council seat, made national herself—a gay Hispanic woman—who might not have had news in September when she beat 10-term incumbent a shot a few years ago. “Every vote counts,” she says. “We’re Michael Capuano (Hon.’09) in Massachusetts’ Seventh Con- showing up in all 29 counties because everybody matters.” gressional District. Gina Ortiz Jones (CAS’03, GRS’03), a former US Air Force intelligence officer, is running for a US House seat in Texas’ 23rd District. 30 BOSTONIA Fall 2018 Democratic women are winning primaries at a higher rate than men this year. Andy Vargas (CAS’15), the son And then there is Sanders supporter and first-time can- of Dominican immigrants, is the didate Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (CAS’11), who became an first Latino to rep- overnight media sensation after defeating longtime US Rep- resent his district resentative Joe Crowley in New York’s 14th District primary in the Massachu- setts House. this summer. Hours after Pressley won her race, Ocasio- Cortez tweeted a photo of the two of them, k ONLINE: shoulder to shoulder and beaming, with Watch Ayanna a proud message: “@AyannaPressley + I about protecting public education. There’s such a disconnect Pressley react bonded over running while constantly told between those in Congress now and the life experience of the to the news that it’s ‘not our turn,’ that we ‘weren’t ready,’ people being represented.” she’d won her ‘good enough,’ or ‘experienced’ enough. Beyond the ballot, there’s a rise in activism—embodied by primary race We kept going anyway. In June, I won my the Parkland, Fla., students who rose to the forefront of the in September primary. Tonight, she won hers. Here’s to gun debate after the mass shooting February 14 at Marjory and Alexandria November.” Within days, the tweet had al- Stoneman Douglas High School. Climate change activists Ocasio-Cortez most 50,000 likes. block pipeline construction, and women dress as characters speaking at “This is clearly part of a national trend, from The Handmaid’s Tale to protest a Supreme Court pick BU’s 2011 of having a surge of candidates who haven’t who threatens Roe v. Wade. Many of these groups have made Martin Luther looked like previous candidates, and in the most of internet technology and social media, which King, Jr., Day particular we’ve seen an incredible surge makes it easy to organize an event, contribute to a campaign, commemora- of female Democratic candidates,” says or sign up to volunteer. tion in videos Katherine Levine Einstein, a College of But the highest profile changes have been on the ballot. at bu.edu/ Arts & Sciences assistant professor of po- Among factors that historically discouraged women and bostonia. litical science. minority candidates, Einstein says, were having resources Einstein cites research by Bos- (money) and enough trust in the process to feel they have a ton College political scientist David Hopkins show- chance of winning. But now the rise of the Sanders wing and ing that the proportion of female Democratic nominees Trump’s policies, she says, have made some of them think, in House races this year is close to 50 percent, while “Maybe it is time for people like me to run for office.” in 2016 it was less than 30 percent—and 2016 was a They’ve discovered that not only is it their time to run, but high-water mark relative to previous years. According with increasing frequency, it’s their time to win. to the blog fivethirtyeight.com, Democratic women are winning primaries at a higher rate than men. However, the in- crease in women candidates hasn’t been replicated on the Coming Home In Monahans, Ortiz Jones pulls her audience Republican side, Einstein says. to Run for of four together at a single table and tells The numbers aren’t as clear for candidates of color and from Congress them the story of her life, not stinting on the the LGBTQ community, she says, but “we’re definitely seeing parts that would once have made her an un- more Latino candidates, and I suspect the same is true for likely candidate, and to some red state voters, LGBTQ identities. Certainly we are seeing more transgender may still: about her mother, a well-educated woman who came candidates,” including Vermont Democratic gubernatorial here from the Philippines as a domestic worker in search of hopeful Christine Hallquist. the American dream; about her San Antonio childhood of “For a long time, Congress has not necessarily represented reduced-price lunches and subsidized housing; about going the diversity of people,” Ortiz Jones says. “I think that’s why to BU on an ROTC scholarship and serving as a US Air Force FACING PAGE: TOMAS J. RANGEL II; THIS PAGE: JAKE BELCHER THIS PAGE: II; J. RANGEL TOMAS PAGE: FACING we’re having some of these discussions about healthcare and intelligence officer inIraq, fearing all the while that she would Fall 2018 BOSTONIA 31 New York’s Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (CAS’11) became an overnight media sensation after her primary win. be exposed as gay under the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy. rant. Most are already on her side, fired up by a recent visit She tells them how proud she was to work for the Obama from Beto O’Rourke, the Democrat challenging Republican administration after she left the Air Force, and how an influx US Senator Ted Cruz. More diverse candidates “are essential of Trump appointees in early 2017 led her to quit her job in to our democracy,” says Betty Avant, a retired social worker the office of the US Trade Representative and come home to and former Democratic precinct chair. “It’s a way to pull more run for Congress. She talks about her progressive policies, people into being a part of what it takes to make a strong coun- her concerns about Trump’s treatment of immigrants, her try, a strong democracy.” opposition to the border wall. The Dems here are also incensed by a local dustup over ac- Voter Frank Heslin is on the local hospital board, so the con- cess to polling places. County officials had planned to shut versation turns to healthcare. Ortiz Jones talks knowledgably down a couple of locations favored by Hispanic voters, who and with passion about how tough rural hospitals have it, how tend to vote Democratic, but backed down after a public out- far people must travel to get care, how many are uninsured. cry. It played badly against a background of what many see as “I was very impressed,” Heslin says afterward. “She probably draconian immigration policies under Trump. “I think the has more grasp on it than I do.” Hispanic community needs to understand they’re not living A fracking boom has filled the West Texas highways with in the 1800s anymore,” Dominguez says, “and they need not oil workers, and liberals are mocked even on the rock radio fear reprisals for how they vote.” station out of Odessa.

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