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TD-1464S Publication Date: 7/20/2021 Rev: 3
Based on Standard: TD-1464S Publication Date: 7/20/2021 Rev: 3 Wildfire Prevention Contract Requirements SUMMARY PG&E’s standard establishes precautions for PG&E employees, PG&E suppliers, contractors, and third-party employees to follow when traveling to, performing work, or operating outdoors on any forest, brush, or grass-covered land. The information in this document is based on PG&E’s TD 1464s standard and local, state, and federal fire regulations and permits. However, if a local or state fire regulation or permit contains provisions more stringent than those in this document, the more stringent provisions must be followed. TARGET AUDIENCE This "based on TD-1464s" document targets all contractors performing work on behalf of PG&E and working on or near facilities located in any forest, brush, or grass-covered lands, using equipment, tools, and/or vehicles whose use could result in the ignition of a fire. This includes those areas that may seem urban but have vegetation that can aid in the spread of an ignition. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1 Safety ................................................................................................................ 1 2 General Requirements ...................................................................................... 2 3 Fire Index Process ............................................................................................ 7 4 Mitigations ......................................................................................................... 8 5 Quality Reviews ................................................................................................ 9 REQUIREMENTS 1 Safety 1.1 Performing utility work on any forest, brush, or grass-covered lands presents a danger of fire, in addition to the hazards inherent to utility work. 1.2 Following the directives in this standard are essential to mitigating fire danger and protecting the environment, the utility system, personnel, and the public. PG&E Internal ©2021 Pacific Gas and Electric Company. -
Fire Safety Trailer Curriculum
U.S. Fire Administration Acknowledgements Preparation of this Fire Safety Trailer Curriculum was made possible thanks to the cooperation and hard work of numerous firefighters, public information officers, public education coordinators, and staff of local fire departments and state fire marshal’s offices throughout the United States who contributed countless hours to review, test, and critique this curriculum. The results of their feedback and dedication will help fire safety professionals nationwide develop fire safety education and prevention programs designed to reduce fire-related injury and mortality rates suffered throughout the country. Development of the curriculum was funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC) under Contract No. 200-2007-21025 to Information Ventures, Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION i–1 What’s in This Curriculum? i–1 How to Use This Curriculum i–2 Before Your Fire Safety Trailer Event i–2 During Your Fire Safety Trailer Event i–3 After Your Fire Safety Trailer Event i–4 1 HOW TO GET FUNDING FOR A TRAILER 1–1 Fire Prevention And Safety (FP&S) Grant 1–1 Grant Writing Tips 1–2 Getting Organized To Write Your Grant Application 1–4 Preparing Your Fire Prevention and Safety Grant Application 1–5 Preparing The Budget 1–7 Submitting Your Fire Prevention and Safety Application 1–8 Other Sources Of Grant Funding 1–9 Beyond The Basics 1–10 Grant Planning Guide 1–10 More Information 1–13 Resources 1–14 2 MARKETING AND COLLABORATING WITH SITES -
A History of the Prepare, Stay and Defend Or Leave Early Policy in Victoria
A History of the Prepare, Stay and Defend or Leave Early Policy in Victoria A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Benjamin Thomas Reynolds Master of Arts (History) Bachelor of Arts (History) School of Management College of Business RMIT University February 2017 1 Declaration I certify that except where due acknowledgement has been made, the work is that of the author alone; the work has not been submitted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; the content of the thesis is the result of work which has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program; any editorial work, paid or unpaid, carried out by a third party is acknowledged; and, ethics procedures and guidelines have been followed. Benjamin Thomas Reynolds February 2017 i Acknowledgements This PhD was made possible due to the support of my family, friends and supervisors and the guidance and encouragement I received from each. I would like to thank my parents in particular for again supporting me in my studies, and my supervisors Professor Peter Fairbrother, Dr Bernard Mees, and Dr Meagan Tyler and other colleagues in the School of Management for their reassurances, time, and advice. I would also like to thank the Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre for their generous financial support for the project, and in particular Annette Allen and Lyndsey Wright for their encouragement along the way. I would also like to acknowledge the support of John Schauble of Emergency Management Victoria, without whose support the thesis would not have been possible. -
Instruction Manual
Issued: Jan 2019 V2.17 Woodsman Care Guide Operating Instructions and Maintenance Guide for Woodsman Solid Fuel Burners PLEASE READ & KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE Before you use your appliance for the first time, please read the following guide Proudly Manufactured By: Harris Home Fires P O Box 4043 41 Braddon St Christchurch 8140 Addington New Zealand Christchurch 8024 New Zealand Phone 03 366 1796 Email [email protected] Freephone 0800 3661796 Fax 03 366 1795 1 Before You Install The installation of any Woodsman solid fuel burner requires a Building Con- sent prior to installation commencing. We recommend the installation of a Woodsman solid fuel burner or flue system be undertaken by the holder of a current SFAIT (Solid Fuel Appliance Installation Technician) qualification is- sued by the NZHHA (NZ Home Heating Association Inc.). www.nzhha.co.nz Before Your First Light Up • Ensure that your appliance has received a Code of Compliance from your local council building inspector. • Ensure that your installer has sealed all the flue joints as per the installa- tion instructions. • Check to make sure that all the internal parts (bricks, baffles and air tubes) are properly in place and have not been moved during transit or installation. • Beware that when you first light the fire, there will be visible smoke that will come off the paint for approximately 30 minutes. This is quite normal and is the paint going through the final baking on process. The fire should be fully loaded with wood and run at the high setting for this time. We recommend that you light your fire at a suitable time of day where the area can be ventilated by opening doors and windows. -
FINAL REPORT Title: Multi-Scale Study of Ember Production and Transport Under Multiple Environmental and Fuel Conditions JFSP PROJECT ID:15-1-04-9
FINAL REPORT Title: Multi-Scale Study of Ember Production and Transport under Multiple Environmental and Fuel Conditions JFSP PROJECT ID:15-1-04-9 October 7, 2019 David L. Blunck, PhD Oregon State University Bret Butler, PhD US Forest Service John Bailey, PhD Oregon State University Natalie Wagenbrenner, PhD US Forest Service The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. - 1 - Table of Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Overview and Objectives ................................................................................................... 6 2. Background ........................................................................................................................ 7 3. Materials and Methods ....................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Branch-scale Studies ........................................................................................................ 10 4.2 Tree-scale Studies ............................................................................................................ 12 4.2.1 Experimental Approach .......................................................................................... -
FSA1091 Basics of Heating with Firewood
DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH & EXTENSION Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Arkansas System FSA1091 Basics of Heating with Firewood Sammy Sadaka Introduction Many options of secure, wood combustion Ph.D., P.E. stoves, freplaces, furnaces and boilers Associate Professor Wood heating was the predominant are available in the market. EPA certifed freplaces, furnaces and wood stoves with Extension Engineer means for heating in homes and businesses for several decades until the advent of no visible smoke and 90 percent less iron radiators, forced air furnaces and pollution are among alternatives. Addi- John W. Magugu, Ph.D. improved stoves. More recently, a census tionally, wood fuel users should adhere Professional Assistant by Energy Information Administration, to sustainable wood management and EIA, has placed fuelwood users in the environmental sustainability frameworks. USA at 2.5 million as of 2012. Burning wood has been more common Despite the widespread use of cen- among rural families compared to families tral heating systems, many Arkansans within urban jurisdictions. Burning wood still have freplaces in their homes, with has been further incentivized by more many others actively using wood heating extended utility (power) outages caused systems. A considerable number of by wind, ice and snowstorms. Furthermore, Arkansans tend to depend on wood fuel liquefed petroleum gas, their alternative as a primary source of heating due to fuel, has seen price increases over recent high-energy costs, the existence of high- years. effciency heating apparatuses and Numerous consumers continue to have extended power outages in rural areas. questions related to the use of frewood. An Apart from the usual open freplaces, important question is what type of wood more effcient wood stoves, freplace can be burned for frewood? How to store inserts and furnaces have emerged. -
Protect Your Property from Wildfire Table of Contents
www.firesafemarin.org CALIFORNIA EDITION Protect Your Property from Wildfire Table of Contents 4 You Can Make a Difference • An Overview of this Guide: Reducing the Vulnerability of Your Home or Business • Managing Vegetation and Other Combustible Materials Around Your Home or Business ○ Defensible Space • Understanding Terms: The Role of Building Codes and Test Standards for Materials ○ California Building Code Chapter 7A Summary • Improving the Wildfire Resistance of Your Home or Business 9 Roof Covering • Things to Keep in Mind When Choosing a Class A Roof Covering • Tile and Other Roof Coverings with Gaps at the Edges • Skylights 12 Gutters 13 Vents: Under-Eave, Attic and Crawl Space (Foundation) 15 Windows and Doors 18 Decks, Patios and Porches 21 Siding 23 Fences 24 Chimneys, Burn Barrels and Open Debris Burning 25 Vegetative Fuels Treatments Away from Buildings 25 Creating Defensible Space • Identifying Fuels Management Zones • Defensible Space ○ Zone 1: 0-5 Feet (Near-Home Noncombustible Zone) ○ Zone 2: 5-30 Feet (Lean, Clean and Green Zone) ○ Zone 3: 30-100 Feet 30 Firewood, Leftover Materials and Combustible Materials 30 Plants 31 Yard and Garden Structures 32 Outbuildings, Fuel Tanks and Combustibles 33 Importance of Topography 34 Importance of Environmental Condition 34 Defensive Actions • If You are Trapped and Cannot Leave • External Water Spray System • Gel Coatings 37 Additional Resources for Vegetation/Plant Selections 4 PROTECT YOUR PROPERTY FROM WILDFIRE YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE Research and post-fire assessments have shown that property owners can protect their homes and businesses against wildfire by addressing three clear sources of vulnerability: materials and design features used in building the home or business, the landscaping vegetation located immediately adjacent to the home or business, and the general vegetation and other combustible materials and items on the property surrounding the home or business. -
Fire Spread on Ember-Ignited Decks CONSTRUCTION
WILDFIRE RESEARCH FACT SHEET Fire Spread on Ember-Ignited Decks CONSTRUCTION Wind-blown embers generated during wildfires are the single biggest hazard wildfires pose to RECOMMENDATIONS homes, and homeowners should never overlook the potential risk that an attached deck can IBHS research shows that, for medium create. Recent testing by the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) offers density softwood decking products (such as redwood and cedar), which can be important findings that can help minimize risk from wind-blown embers to decks. vulnerable to ignition from embers, the associated fire spread on the deck can be Nothing that can ignite should be stored under a deck. This action, along with development minimized by the following: of effective and well-maintained home ignition zones, will minimize the chance of all but a wind- blown ember exposure to your deck. An ignited deck can result, for example, in the ignition of combustible siding, or glass breakage in a sliding glass door. Increase the gap between ABOUT THE RESEARCH TESTS regardless of the deck board’s orientation deck boards from 1/8 inch IBHS’s tests evaluated how an ember-ignited (parallel or perpendicular). When deck 1. to 1/4 inch. fire on an attached deck can spread to the boards were perpendicular to the building, home, and yielded important guidance to the fire would spread in the gap between Fire spread in the gap between deck boards. minimize the chance of fire spread to the boards. The 1/8” gap between deck boards Note the small flame burned all the way to house. -
OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET HEATER Model:Q05, Q05C, Q-Flame
Operation Manual OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET HEATER Model:Q05, Q05C, Q-Flame IMPORTANT: Your safety is very important, please read this manual thoroughly before you install, operate or maintain this heater. Keep this manual for future reference. If you have questions about assembly, operation, service or repair of this stove, please reach out to us directly. WARNING: FOR OUTDOOR USE ONLY! HOT SURFACE WHEN BURNING! KEEP CHILDREN AND PETS AWAY. SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE 1 Table of Contents Important Warnings…………………………………………….…………………………………………2-3 Specification…………………………………………………………..…………………………………………4 Installation………………………………………………………………………….…………………………….5 Operation………………………………………………………………………….………………………………5-6 Storage……………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….6 Maintenance…………………………………………………………………………………………………….7 How to stop the stove/heater during use/firing…………………………….……………………………….7 Service and Warranty Information…………………………………….………………………………..7 Warranty Terms………………………………………………………………………………………………….7 FAQ/Best practices………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 IMPORTANT WARNINGs • Fuels used in gas,wood or oil-fired appliances and the products of combustion of such fuelscontain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,birth defects and other reproductive harm.California Health and Safety Code Sec.25249.6 • Improper installation,service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage from hazards of fire,explosion,burn,asphyxiation, carbon monoxide poisoning. Please be sure you understand all operating instructions before -
Feeling the Heat International Perspectives on the Prevention of Wildfire Ignition
Feeling the heat International perspectives on the prevention of wildfire ignition Janet Stanley University of Melbourne Alan March University of Melbourne James Ogloff Swinburne University of Technology Jason Thompson University of Melbourne Series on Climate Change and Society Copyright © 2020 Vernon Press, an imprint of Vernon Art and Science Inc, on behalf of the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Vernon Art and Science Inc. www.vernonpress.com In the Americas: In the rest of the world: Vernon Press Vernon Press 1000 N West Street, C/Sancti Espiritu 17, Suite 1200, Wilmington, Malaga, 29006 Delaware 19801 Spain United States Series on Climate Change and Society Library of Congress Control Number: 2020934225 ISBN: 978-1-62273-828-1 Cover design by Vernon Press. Cover image by Vik Dunis. The Powerful Owl, Ninox strenua , is Australia’s largest owl with a wingspan of up to 140cm. It occurs in Eastern and South-Eastern Australia, mostly in large forested areas. The Powerful Owl mates for life, which can be over 30 years, and nests in large tree hollows in eucalypt trees that are at least 150 years old. The Powerful Owl is threatened with extinction and would have been severely impacted by the recent wildfires in Australia. It is also adversely affected by high-frequency prescribed burning, as this reduces its food supply of smaller birds and mammals. Product and company names mentioned in this work are the trademarks of their respective owners. -
AFAC16 Exhibition Guide Supporting Public Safety
AFAC16 Exhibition Guide Supporting Public Safety... CONTENTS Welcome to AFAC16 .......................................................................04 Visitor Information ..........................................................................05 Exhibition Learning Zones ............................................................06 Thank you to the sponsors ...........................................................07 Showfloor Features .........................................................................09 Products & Services ........................................................................11 AFAC Exhibitor Loyalty Member Rewards ................................28 Floorplan .............................................................................................29 Exhibitor List ......................................................................................30 Exhibitor List Description ..............................................................31 Show Specials ...................................................................................57 Expo Stage Event Schedule ...........................................................59 Live Demonstrations .......................................................................60 Expo Stage Presenters ....................................................................61 In conjunction with our partners, Fujitsu works with Fire, Police and Emergency Services Live Demonstration .........................................................................64 to provide -
Solid Firelighters Feststoff-Feueranzünder Allume-Feux
(19) TZZ Z_T (11) EP 2 760 979 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.: of the grant of the patent: C10L 5/36 (2006.01) C10L 7/02 (2006.01) 09.12.2015 Bulletin 2015/50 C10L 11/04 (2006.01) (21) Application number: 12773100.8 (86) International application number: PCT/GB2012/052362 (22) Date of filing: 25.09.2012 (87) International publication number: WO 2013/045904 (04.04.2013 Gazette 2013/14) (54) SOLID FIRELIGHTERS FESTSTOFF-FEUERANZÜNDER ALLUME-FEUX (84) Designated Contracting States: (72) Inventor: BARFORD, Rick AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB Leatherhead GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO Surrey KT22 6SD (GB) PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR (74) Representative: Swan, Elizabeth Mary (30) Priority: 29.09.2011 GB 201116762 Withers & Rogers LLP 4 More London Riverside (43) Date of publication of application: London SE1 2AU (GB) 06.08.2014 Bulletin 2014/32 (56) References cited: (73) Proprietor: Standards Brands (UK) Limited WO-A2-2008/056153 US-A- 3 801 292 Cleeve Road US-A- 4 083 697 US-A- 4 293 313 Leatherhead Surrey KT22 7SD (GB) Note: Within nine months of the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent in the European Patent Bulletin, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to that patent, in accordance with the Implementing Regulations. Notice of opposition shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid.