TATA STEEL
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2001-2002
The developing world has two options. The first is to sit back and react only when the problems arise. The second is to act as conscious citizens and rise above our vested interests for the sake of future generations, so that history does not record that we deprived them of their livelihood… Ratan N Tata Chairman, Tata Steel On Sustainability
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE
M/s. PricewaterhouseCoopers (P) Ltd., Mumbai, were asked by the Management of The Tata Iron & Steel Company Limited (TATA STEEL) to provide an “Independent Assurance” to the Corporate Sustainability Report for the period 1st April 2001 to 31st March 2002.
The scope included:
• Review of certain statements and data relating to the Tata Steel’s operations and to provision of limited assurance in respect of these statements and data;
• Checking of the internal control system including monitoring and reporting procedures and whether it is planned expediently to support reliable disclosure in the Sustainability Report;
• Assessment whether the Report provides an appropriate representation of existing policies in the areas of human resources, health, safety, security, environment and community involvement;
• Checking of the data stated at indicators EC3, EN11, EN12, LA7 and SO1 (where SO1 is limited to the Income Generation activities of TSRDS) in the Sustainability Report 2001-2002 and whether they are consistent with the activities in the plant areas for the financial period and are documented and stated in accordance with the guidelines stated under their environmental and social policies.
The GRI 2002 guidelines provided the basis for the independent assurance by PricewaterhouseCoopers.
On the basis of the work undertaken, PricewaterhouseCoopers provided independent assurance to this report that stated:
“Nothing came to our attention to suggest that the information cited at indicators EC3, EN11, EN12, LA7 and SO1 (where SO1 is limited to the Income Generation activities of TSRDS) are materially mis- stated”.
“The internal control and management systems are modelled on international best practices and on ISO based quality and environment management system”.
In addition, PricewaterhouseCoopers independent assurance report brought to our notice some deficiencies. These would provide the basis for improving the following aspects in our governance and management systems; and reporting for the next reporting periods:
• Review of adherence to social, environmental and other sustainability policies by the audit committee of the Board of Directors.
• Improving data management systems in some areas of operations and establishment and reporting of Measurement and Reporting Policies for economic, environmental and social information.
• Stricter adherence to scope and boundary of the reporting entity through out the report.
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
CONTENT INDEX
Vision & Strategy Economic Social 1.1 VS-2 Core Additional Core Additional 1.2 VS-7 Monitory Flow Indicator Employment EC1 EC-2 LA1 SO-2 LA12 SO-2 Profile EC2 EC-2 LA2 SO-2 2.1 P-2 Suppliers Labour/Management Relation 2.2 P-2 EC3 EC-2 EC11 EC-2 LA3 S0-3 LA13 SO-3 2.3 P-2 EC4 EC-2 LA4 SO-3 2.4 P-2 Employees Health & Safety 2.5 P-2 EC5 EC-2 LA5 SO-4 LA14 SO-7 2.6 P-2 Providers of Capital LA6 SO-4 LA15 SO-7 2.7 P-4 EC6 EC-2 LA7 SO-5 2.8 P-4 EC7 EC-2 LA8 SO-6 2.9 P-6 Public Sector Training & Education 2.10 P-7 EC8 EC-3 EC12 EC-3 LA9 SO-7 LA16 SO-8 2.11 P-7 EC9 EC-3 LA17 SO-9 2.12 P-7 EC10 EC-3 Diversity & Opportunity 2.13 P-7 Indirect Economic Impacts LA10 SO-10 2.14 P-8 EC13 EC-3 LA11 SO-10 2.15 P-8 Strategy & Management 2.16 P-8 HR1 SO-10 HR8 SO-11 2.17 P-8 HR2 SO-11 Environmental 2.18 P-8 HR3 SO-11 Core Additional 2.19 P-9 Non-Discrimination Materials 2.20 P-9 HR4 SO-12 EN1 EN-2 2.21 P-9 Freedom of Asocn. & Colect. Bargaining EN2 EN-2 2.22 P-9 HR5 SO-12 Energy Child Labour EN3 EN-3 EN17 EN-4 HR6 SO-12 Management EN4 EN-3 EN18 EN-5 Forced & Compulsory Labour System EN19 EN-5 HR7 SO-12 3.1 MS-2 Water Disciplinary Practices 3.2 MS-7 EN5 EN-6 EN20 EN-6 HR9 SO-12 3.3 MS-7 EN21 EN-7 HR10 SO-12 3.4 MS-7 EN22 EN-7 Security Practices 3.5 MS-7 Bio-Diversity HR11 SO-13 3.6 MS-7 EN6 EN-8 EN23 EN-8 Indigenous Rights 3.7 MS-7 EN7 EN-9 EN24 EN-9 HR12 SO-13 3.8 MS-9 EN25 EN-9 HR13 SO-13 3.9 MS-9 EN26 EN-9 HR14 SO-13 3.10 MS-9 EN27 EN-9 Community 3.11 MS-10 EN28 EN-9 SO1 SO-14 SO4 SO-25 3.12 MS-11 EN29 EN-9 Bribery & Corruption 3.13 MS-11 Emissions, Effluents & Wastes SO2 SO-25 3.14 MS-12 EN8 EN-10 EN30 EN-10 Political Contribution 3.15 MS-12 EN9 EN-10 EN31 EN-10 SO3 SO-26 SO5 SO-26 3.16 MS-12 EN10 EN-11 EN32 EN-10 Competition & Pricing 3.17 MS-14 EN11 EN-14 SO6 SO-26 3.18 MS-14 EN12 EN-15 SO7 SO-26 3.19 MS-14 EN13 EN-16 Customer Health & Safety 3.20 MS-20 Suppliers PR1 SO-26 PR4 SO-26 EN33 EN-16 ANNEXURES PR5 SO-26 Products & Services I A-2 PR6 SO-26 EN14 EN-16 II A-2 Products & Services EN15 EN-16 III A-4 PR2 SO-26 PR7 SO-26 Compliance IV A-5 PR8 SO-26 EN16 EN-16 V A-8 Advertising Transport VI A-9 PR9 SO-27 EN34 EN-17 PR10 SO-27 Others Respect for Privacy EN35 EN-17 PR3 SO-27 PR11 SO-27
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
Founder Father’s Philosophy…… Founder Fathers’ Direction……..
We do not claim to be more “Be sure to lay wide streets planted unselfish, more generous or more with shady trees, every other of a quick philanthropic than others, but we growing variety. Be sure that there is think, we started on sound and plenty of space for lawns and gardens. straightforward business principles Reserve large areas for football, considering the interests of the hockey and parks. Earmark areas for shareholders, our own and health Hindu Temples, Mohammedan and welfare of our Mosques and Christian Churches…” Employees……………. the sure foundation of our prosperity. Jamshedji N Tata, 1902
J N TATA, 1895 Letter written to his son Sir Dorab Tata, of what his dream city of steel, should look like.
Group Purpose
Our purpose in Tata is to improve life of the communities we serve. We do this through
leadership in sectors of economic significance to which we bring a unique set of capabilities. This requires us to grow aggressively in focussed areas of business.
Our heritage of returning to society what we earn evokes trust among consumers, employees, shareholders and the community. Formalizing the high standards of behaviour expected from employees and companies will continuously enrich this heritage.
The Tata name is a unique asset representing leadership with trust. Leveraging this asset to enhance Group Synergy and become globally competitive is the route to sustained growth and long-term success.
This report has been prepared in line with the
Global Reporting Initiative’s Sustainability Reporting Guidelines 2002, on Economic, Environmental and Social Performance. GRI has not verified the contents of this report. M/s. PricewaterhouseCoopers have provided an Independent Assurance to this report. This is the second Corporate Sustainability Report by Tata Visit us on Tata Steel. Steel’s Website www.tatasteel.com
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
SECTION-1
VISION & STRATEGY
CONTENT INDEX
1.1 Organization’s Vision - VS2 & Strategy
1.2 Statement from CEO - VS7 describing Key Elements of the Report.
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
1.1 STATEMENT OF ORGANIZATION’S VISION & STRATEGY
What are the main issues of organization related to the major themes of Sustainable Development?
Tata Steel’s Vision (Figure-1.1) guides the organization towards sustainable development by
setting integrated economic, environmental and Figure-1.1 – VISION social goals. The Vision steers the organization to become a knowledge based, learning and happy Tata Steel enters the new millennium organization in 21st century, by establishing itself as a with the confidence of learning, supplier of choice of the products & services. To knowledge based and a happy improve the economic performance, Tata Steel shall organization.
optimise the cost by modernization, right sizing, We will establish ourselves as the outsourcing, resource conservation and waste supplier of choice by delighting our recycling/reuse. Tata Steel shall maintain the customers with our service and our leadership by excelling in economic, environmental products. and social performance through stakeholder
engagement at planning, implementation and post In the coming decade, we will become implementation stages. Tata Steel has introduced the most cost competitive steel plant these practices in Tata Business Excellence Model and so serve the community and the nation. (TBEM). Stakeholder concerns identified through engagement processes, elaborated later in this report Where Tata Steel ventures….others are systematically prioritised and integrated into will follow. business decision-making process.
How are stakeholders included in identifying sustainability issues? For each issue, which stakeholders are most affected by the organization?
Inputs from stakeholders are taken through several structured/formal/informal engagement processes and considered in setting strategic objectives of the company. Further, details on stakeholder engagement are furnished in Section-3.10. Figure#1.2 indicates how the sustainability issues have been derived from stakeholder concerns.
Stakeholder Concerns of the Strategy/Sustainability issues Indicators and actions proposed to address stakeholder which address the stakeholder the stakeholder concern concern Shareholder Stock Price, Shareholder EVA positive, EBIT, Dividends, Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), Wealth P/E ratio, Market Share Net realization, Working Capital Efficiency Long term value Top line growth, Reserves/Net Operating cost, Customer Satisfaction Index, Worth, Brand Value, Customer Corporate Citizenship Index, Employee Satisfaction, Employee Satisfaction Index, Patents and R&D Satisfaction, Intellectual Capital, Social reputation, cost leadership Grievances Complaint/grievance management Transfer of shares, non-receipt of balance sheet and non-receipt of declared dividend Information needs Timely availability of above Quarterly/half yearly/annual reports and information shareholder meets Employees Professional growth, Enhance culture of excellence, Competency coverage ratio, training and personal growth, health, knowledge based and happy development, knowledge management index, safety & environment, organization, development and involvement in Annual Quality Improvement welfare measures, future retention of talent, employee Plans (AQUIP), number of accidents, work area business plans satisfaction environment quality Quality of life Quality of life in and around the Corporate citizenship index, compliance with enterprises environmental standards, eco restoration etc., employee satisfaction index. Suppliers Value creating partnership Long-term partnership Supplier satisfaction, cost of procurement and timely payment Customers Value creating Long-term business relationship, Customer Satisfaction Index, customer dis- partnership, timely cost of products, delivery, satisfaction, complaint resolution, product deliveries complaint resolution development cycle time, PQI, despatch compliance Community Quality of life, health, job Corporate social responsibility, Corporate citizenship index, spend on society, opportunities, education, quality of life of community pollution control Figure#1.2 – Stakeholder concerns and Sustainability Indicators VS 2/9
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
Through the engagement processes, feedback is obtained from the stakeholders on the issues related to corporate sustainability as shown in Figure#1.3 below.
Sustainability Issues Stakeholders Affected Economic • EVA positive core business Shareholders, Financial Institutions • Sustainable growth Customers • Invest in attractive new business Supplier • Divest, merge, acquire Society • Move from commodities to brand Employees • Value creating partnerships with suppliers and customers • Lowest cost producer of steel • Outsource strategically • Encourage innovation and freedom to fail • Ensure safety and environment sustainability • Excel at TBEM Environmental • Resource consumption Eco-system • Emissions, effluents and waste Regulatory Authorities • Legal compliances Suppliers • Greening of supply chain Customers, Society • Life cycle impact of products Social • Manage knowledge Employees • Enthused & happy employees, create leaders who will build the future Trade Union, Community • Unleash people’s potential • Improve the quality of life of the communities we serve
Figure#1.3 – Sustainability Issues & Stakeholders affected
How are these issues reflected in the organization’s values and integrated into its business strategies?
The organization’s strategy (Figure-1.4) ensures creation of value for all its stakeholders and contributes towards achieving sustainability goals. The strategy addresses stakeholder concerns (including that of shareholders) through creation of wealth, customer & suppliers focus on achieving world-class service & products and achieving cost leadership. It addresses the employee and community concerns through its desire to create a learning organization and leadership in corporate citizenship.
Deployment of strategy is through focus on lead and lag indicators:
• Creation of wealth includes improvement in shareholder value, growth in top line that is driven by EVA; Turn Over, EBIT and profitable growth. These in turn are dependent on WACC, net realization, and working capital efficiency.
• Achieving world-class status in service & product through enhancement of customer relationship, operational excellence and customer satisfaction, which are driven by despatch/delivery compliance, product development and cycle time, complaint resolution time, enhancement of the buying experience and development of long-term partnership.
• Cost leadership by becoming the lowest cost producer and through reduction in family size. This will be achieved through increase in productivity, decrease in post manufacturing expenses, which inturn are driven, by rightsizing, energy and resource conservation and reduction in cost of procurement.
• Creation of a culture of continuous learning and change through emphasis on development of a knowledge based and happy organization, culture of excellence and attracting and retaining talent. This is dependent on recruitment, training and development and implementation to HR plans.
• Industry leadership in corporate citizenship through environmental management, knowledge management, community care and creation of mechanism for learning and sharing across the organization. VS 3/9
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
Figure-1.4 : Tata Steel’s Strategy Map
Create Wealth STRATEGIC OUTCOME MEASURES PERFORMANCE DRIVERS (lead indicators) ►Improve (Lag Indicators) Shareholder Value WACC COST OF BORROWING EVA
NET REALISATION ►Grow top line EBIT / T.O.
SALES/PROFITABILITY SALES FROM SEGMENT PPM ANALYSIS FROM CHOSEN PROFITABLE SEGMENTS OF PPM GROWTH MATRIX WORKING CAPITAL EFFICIENCY
Achieve World Class Status in CUSTOMER PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CYCLE TIME Service & LOYALTY & Products RETENTION ►Enhance ENHANCE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP customer (LT PARTNERSHIP) relationship CSI SERVICE LEVELS
TO THE ►Enhance ENHANCE THE BUYING EXPERIENCE CUSTOMER operational DESPATCH i.e. Customer Cell excellence COMPLIANCY & ON TIME COMPLAINT RESOLUTION TIME ►Improve DELIVERY customer satisfaction
Reach the Position of Most PRODUCT PQI OF FLAT/LONG PRODUCTS QUAILTY-PQI Cost Competitive RIGHTSIZING Steel Plant MANPOWER PRODUCTIVITY ►Reach lowest SAL STEEL PRODUCTION cost producer POST MFG. ►Reduce EXPENSES SPECIFIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION PAYMENT TO SUPPLIERS & family size CONTRACTORS COST OF COST OF PROCUREMENT/PRICE (% Payment within HRC/CRC VARIATION agreed time frame) Waste Management
Create a Culture of COMPETENCY RECRUITMENT Continuous COVERAGE RATIO Learning and Change ►Knowledge based org. TRAINING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HR ►Enhance DEVELOPMENT PLAN culture of (Training mandays) excellence INPUT TO KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ►Happy org. ►Attract, EMPLOYEE recruit, develop, LEARNING & SHARING TBEM SCORE & retain people SATISFACTION ACROSS ORGANIZATION INDEX Establish POLLUTION CONTROL Industry Leadership-in INCREASE GREEN FOLIAGE PR&CC IMPROVE QUALITY IMPROVE ECO SYSTEM ►Improve IMPLEMENT & SUSTAIN OF LIFE OF CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP quality of life of ISO-14001 & OHSAS- COMMUNITY INDEX Community 18001
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
The organization subscribes to values like, credibility, excellence, integrity and respect for individuals. The process of integration of these values into its business strategy is furnished in Figure-1.5.
Strategic Objectives Stakeholder Alignment
C O Accomplishment Strategic Values Goals/ Targets D Objectives Timeframe Challenges E Partners Suppliers Customers Employees Government Communities Shareholders
1.EVA positive core EVA Steel-0.9%, business Market Capitali- 2.Sustainable Growth zation Rs.91.99 3 years 3.Invest in attractive Billion, Credit Enhance 3 years new business Credibility, rating AA+, A shareholder 1 year X X X 4.Divest, merge, Excellence Profit from new value 3 years acquire business-Rs.800 3 years 5.Move from Million, Share commodities to Holder brand Satisfaction Index-3.7
1.Value creating CSI Steel >85% partnerships with Top Box Score suppliers and 45% Supplier customers Satisfaction 2.Lowest cost Index 3.7 producer of Steel 3 years Employee Cost 3.Outsource Improving Integrity, 3 years Rs.3100/tcs, B strategically operational Credibility, 3 years X X X X X X HRC cost 4.Encourage excellence Excellence 1 year JRDQV Score X innovation and 1 year >700. freedom to fail Implement 5.Ensure safety and OHSAS-18001 environment Sustain ISO- sustainability 14001 6.Excel at TBEM
1.Manage knowledge 2.Enthused and happy employees, Improve HR Respect for 3 years ESI Score 3.8 C create leaders who effective- X individuals, 1 year KM Index 100 will build the future ness 3.Unleash people’s potential
Winning the admiration of others and Improve the quality of providing D life of the safe and Credibility 1 year CCI Score 10 X X communities we serve clean environ- ment to employees and society
Figure#1.5 – Integration of Tata values into business strategy
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
What are the organization’s objectives and actions on these issues?
To achieve the sustainability goals, the Figure-1.6 : Key Enterprise Process
organization has identified twelve (12) key
enterprise processes (Figure-1.6) critical to the Sl. Enterprise Process Process growth and success of the organization. A No Owner
member of the Senior Management Team 1 Leadership MD 2 Strategic Planning & Risk MD manages each enterprise process. The process Management owner and the owners of various sub-processes 3 Market Development DMD (S) under a particular key enterprise process, have 4 Investment Management VP (F)
started mapping the stakeholders and identifying 5 Human Resources VP (HRM)
stakeholders concerns through a structured 6 Improvement & Change MD Management engagement and feedback process. These 7 Order Generation DMD (S) stakeholder concerns are analysed, prioritised and 8 Operation and Fulfilment DMD (S) integrated with the strategic goals under that 9 Inbound Supply Management Chief (SC) particular process as a part of Corporate 10 Research & Development Chief (R&D)
Sustainability Management System. Senior 11 Information Management CIO
Management at present tracks the performance of 12 Social Responsibility & DMD (CS) Corporate Services the targets, taken against each strategic goal,
through a review process under TBEM.
The objectives and targets of the organization related to sustainability issues reflect in the top management commitment. MD’s Balanced Score Card is presented in Section-3.19. The MD’s Balanced Score Card serves as a framework within which the top management commitments are cascaded down to the level of Dy. Managing Director, Vice Presidents, Divisional Heads and Departmental Heads. The Balanced Score Card prepared at each level is implemented by concerned agencies and reviewed under Tata Business Excellence Model by Senior Management. MD’s balance score card in line with the strategic goals and objectives of the organization, delineates the targets with regard to EVA spread, economic profit, ROIC, spent in new business, customer relationship index, customer satisfaction index, right sizing, knowledge management, TBEM score, employee satisfaction index, accident reduction, corporate citizenship index and value of improvement by employees.
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
1.2 From MD’s Desk………
This has been a year of crisis for the world steel industry. Recessionary conditions in several countries induced stagnancy or reduced demand in many steel-consuming sectors. The consumption of steel world-wide was only 80% of global capacity, resulting in curtailed output from steel plants worldwide, along with a significant reduction in steel prices. The situation has been so critical that even the U.S., one of the world’s largest consumer of steel, imposed unprecedented trade barriers to protect its domestic steel producers against imports.
The continued economic slow-down in India, exacerbated by the global steel glut, also impacted the Indian Steel Industry in terms of demand and price erosion. In this difficult environment, Tata Steel performed well. Although domestic steel consumption in India grew marginally, the Company was able to increase its domestic sales volumes by 7%. Tata Steel’s major focus during the year has been on building its market position in high end Cold Rolled Steel products, and establishing its branded products in the market place, in order to distinguish itself from other commodity steel producers. Unfortunately, while the Company was able to increase its sales volumes and market share, its margins came under enormous pressure due to the substantial erosion of steel prices, which were at a five year low. Ongoing initiatives in the areas of cost reduction, productivity increases and market development enabled the Company to retain its competitive position. As a result, the company has turned in reasonable financial performance with net sales lower by 2%, and decrease in profit before tax by 58.3% and lower dividend payout at 40% compared to 50% during 2000-2001. Our status of “Best Steel Company in the World” slides down to 3rd position as per the survey conducted by World Steel Dynamics, USA. Details of financial performance are furnished in the Section on Economic Performance.
The first year of the new top management team in Tata Steel has, without doubt, been a challenging one. However, the greatest strength of Tata Steel has been the spirit of its people and their ability to face unbelievable challenges – and overcome them. It is this spirit and this commitment of the entire work force that has enabled the Company to even maintain a profitable position while other steel producers have not been able to do so. Throughout the year, the support, understanding and leadership shown by the Tata Workers’ Union and other Trade Unions in remote locations, has been a major factor in enabling the Company to achieve its goals.
Tata Steel is fully aware of the impacts of its activities, products and services on the environment at global scale. The company’s endeavour is not limited to compliance with applicable legislation but also minimization of process waste and optimisation of recovery and recycling of waste materials, phasing out of pollution prone old units, installation of state-of-the-art technology for preservation of environment. We are committed to continual improvement in environment performance, which we address through setting at every stage of production and services, sound environmental objectives and targets and by integrating a process of review, as essential element of Corporate Management. Tata Steel Main Works has already secured an ISO-14001 certification. Other facilities like, Ferro Alloys Plant, Tubes Division, Sukinda Chromite Mines, Noamundi Iron Mines, West Bokaro Collieries and Joda East Iron Mines are also certified for compliance to the requirement of International Standard ISO-14001. Jamshedpur Township, Bearing Division and Jharia Collieries are in advance stage of ISO-14001 certification.
Tata Steel was able to improve the environment by achieving a reduction in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions by 9.0% (against a target of 5%) and specific energy consumption by 1.8% (against a target of 4%). In line with our commitment to set new standards for emissions and discharges in steel making, we continue to exceed regulatory compliance standards. We reduced the raw material consumption by 10.8% (against a target of 5%), water consumption by 10.2% (against a target of 5%) and increased waste reuse and recycling from 70.2% to 72.6% (against a target of 72%) during the year. The details of environmental performance are furnished under Section on Environmental Performance. VS 7/9
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
Tata Steel in the face of numerous adversities has been able to consistently create value for its stakeholders. Tata Steel has always recognized the interaction and interdependence of economy, environment and society, and accordingly has instituted mechanism to continually engage its key stakeholders including customers, suppliers, employees, community and shareholders. The thrust on cost leadership as well as pressure on bottom-line shall result in renewed pressure for right sizing of the corporation. This must be accompanied with improved productivity across the organization. Our initiatives and investments in employees Safety, Health and Quality of Life results in improved employee morale and motivation. The resultant outcome is an employee retention rate of 98% and Employee Satisfaction Index (ESI) of 3.64/5 for Supervisors and 3.75/5 for Officers.
We are alive to the growing consciousness in the society and the consequent increased environmental and social activism. This places an increased responsibility on Tata Steel to not just perform but also to demonstrate and communicate its responsible environmental & social performance to the stakeholders. This is of even greater relevance in light of the high premium on the Tata Steel Brand. In the year under review, the Company, continuing its thrust as a good corporate citizen, has concentrated on-
a) Relief in parts of India which are affected by c) Empowerment; family initiatives and natural calamities; d) Sports and Adventures b) Community and rural development;
The Company’s social commitments involve a network of development programmes. As a good corporate citizen, the Company has identified itself with the growth and development of the nation, aiding it in times of natural calamities and providing benefits to the needy. Tata Steel shared nearly Rs.392 Million of the wealth it generated for the welfare of the people.
We need to improve our performance further to just maintain our standing in light of emerging difficult economic environment. We must therefore strive to increase during 02-03 EVA from (-) 8.12% to EVA+; operating profit by 100% and CCI to 10. To achieve these objectives we must target a reduction in specific energy consumption by 5% and raw material consumption by 5% during next year. Further, in keeping with our commitment to consistently better our environmental performance as also to improve cost reduction, we must strive to reduce water consumption by 5%, SPM emissions by 3%, GHG emission by 5%, Waste utilization to 80% from existing 72%, during 2002-2003.
Today there are multiple challenges to business. We see major challenges ahead of us in integrating responsibilities for financial performance with those for economic, environmental and social performance. We have addressed the issue partially, through integration of our environmental and social performances in business decision making process through stakeholder engagement process.
In order to address these challenges the company had revisited the Vision in the month of May 2002. The vision is called VISION-2007, which sets forth the direction for next five years. Vision-2007, stresses upon the company to become EVA(+) in order to meet the expectations of its shareholders and other stakeholders including the employees, the Government and the Society. To continue to improve the quality of life of its employees and the community served by the organization is another part of Tata Steel’s Vision for sustainable development. The Vision-2007 Statement is furnished in Figure-1.7. The initiatives to fulfil this Vision will, I believe, enable our Company to face the global challenges ahead, both within India and in overseas markets.
It has been our endeavour to blend corporate goals with corporate sustainability, a hard-core professional approach with a warm personal touch and to synergise the energies of talent and technology. Our efforts have reaped rich dividends. They have driven us further in our pursuit of enhancing shareholder value, .the value that shows in our bottom line and your trust in us. The value that will translate into progress, prosperity and promise. And we will spare no opportunity to make Tata Steel an EVA Positive, environmentally and socially responsive organization.
B Muthuramam Managing Director VS 8/9
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
Figure#1.7 (VISION-2007) VS 9/9
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
SECTION-2
PROFILE OF ORGANIZATION
CONTENT INDEX
• Organization Profile P2
• Report Scope P7
• Report Profile P8
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
2.1 Name of Reporting Organization: The Tata Iron & Steel Company Limited
2.2 Major Products & Services, including Brands
The major products and services in the scope of this report include, Billets, Blooms & Slabs, Wire Rods and Re-Bars, Forging Quality Steel, Hot and Cold Rolled Sheets, Hot and Cold Rolled Coils, Galvanised Coils and Sheets, Hot Rolled Plates, Standard Pipes, ERW Precision Tubes, Closed Structural, Rolled Rings, Forged Rings, Machined Rings, Bearings, Agricultural Implements, Coal & Coke, Iron Ore, Dolomite, Ferro Alloys, Chrome Ore & Chrome Concentrate. Tata Steel is also engaged in providing services like, Project Studies, Design & Engineering, Personnel and Technical Training, Automation and Information Technology Services with its vast experience to other organizations.
To enhance the net realisation, the company, apart from improving the product mix, is increasingly differentiating its products through “Branding” beginning with TATA TISCON reinforced bars and TATA SHAKTI galvanised corrugated sheet. Products manufactured at different locations reach the consumer end through direct despatch or through a network of retailed stockyards located in all major cities in India. Customised products are also delivered to end users through various conversion agents.
2.3 Operational Structure of Organization 2.4 Description of major Divisions / Operating
Companies / Subsidiaries & Joint Ventures. Board of Directors Head Office – Mumbai, Maharastra, India.
Plant Locations: Mr. R N Tata (Chairman) Company’s Steel Works Jamshedpur (Jharkhand) Mr. Keshub Mahindra Tubes Division Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
Mr. S A Sabavala Ferro Manganese Plant Joda (Orissa)
Mr. Mantosh Sondhi Charge Chrome Plant Bamnipal (Orissa)
Mr. Nusli N Wadia Cold Rolling Complex Tarapur (Maharashtra) (West) Mr. S M Palia Noamundi Mines States of Jharkhand, Mr. P K Kaul (Financial Institutions’ Nominee) Joda & Sukinda Mines State of Orissa Mr. Suresh Krishna West Bokaro & State of Jharkhand Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla Jamadoba Collieries Mr. Ishaat Hussain Dodkanya State of Karnataka Dr. Jamshed J. Irani Marketing offices and New Delhi, Ghaziabad,
Mr. B Jitender (Financial Institutions’ Nominee) Stock Yards Kanpur, Patna, Kolkata,
Mr. B Muthuraman (Managing Director) Mumbai, Nagpur,
Dr. T Mukherjee (Whole-time Director) Bangalore, Kochin, Gowahati & Chennai. Mr. A N Singh (Whole-time Director)
The organization structure is furnished in
Figure#2.1. 2.5 Country in which the organizations
operations are located
The operations of the organization are located in India only.
2.6 Nature of Ownership, Legal form.
Tata Steel’s (a Public Limited Company) headquarter is based in Mumbai, Maharastra, India. Its stock is listed and traded on Stock Exchanges located at Mumbai, Kolkata, Pune, Kochin, New Delhi, Kanpur, Patna, Ahmedabad. Global Depository Receipts (GDR) issued by the company in the International market have been listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. As on 31.03.02, there were 367,771,901 ordinary shareholders (Rs.10.00 per share) and 14,000,000 preference shareholders (Rs.100/- each).
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002) Figure#2.1 Operational Structure of Managing Director Organization Mr. B Muthuraman Quality Union Management Management Upper Management PEO Structure Joint Bodies
Apex BE Council, JCCM / VP (Finance) DMD (Steel) EIC (Engg. Services & DMD (Corp. VP (HRM) Chief Technology MD, DMD/ JWC Mr. R C Nandrajog Dr. T Mukherjee Products) Svcs) Mr. N Mohanty Officer VPs, EICs, Resident Mr. A N Singh Chief Corp. Audit Chiefs (Bi EIC (R&A), EIC (Brg.), Representative Ethics Counsellor Monthly) EIC (Sec. Prod.), Chief (Titanium- CFC-Corporate EIC (TGS), Chief Task Force) Heads- (Engg.), Chief (Proj) EIC (FAM), CIO, Chiefs of-HR/IR- Chief (Rural Mktg) Corp. Taxation Chief (TC-TF), GM Steel, HR Chief (Business BE Corporate Treasury, SAP (Town), GM Implement Excellence) Councils EIC (Tubes) Corporate EIC (TKM) (Medical), Chief Organization DMDs// VPs, Chief (ITD) Chief (SPACM) Chiefs, GMs Accounting (CC), Head-SS&FI, Learning & Chief (Strategic Chief-Security Development (Bi monthly) Finance) JWQC
BE Councils Chief-R&D and Sct. Svc. EIC – RM/IM EIC-Long Product EIC-Flat Product EIC-Shared Services Chief-Supply Chain GMs/ Chiefs Chief-Improvement Group GM-West Bokaro Chief-M&S(LP) Chief-M&S (FP) Chief-Mech. Maint. Chief-CSD (Bi Monthly) Chief-Energy Management GM-OM&Q Chief-LD#1, BM Chief-LD2&SC Chief-Elect. Maint. Chief-MRO Chief-Safety & Environment GM-Jharia Chief-WRM, LPTG Chief-HSM, CRM Chief-Automation Chief-Strategic Sourcing Chief-Coke, Sinter Iron Chief-MM, Refrac. Chief-FP (Plg) Chief-Spares & Svcs Chief-Raw Matl. Chief-IMTG Chief-LP (Plg.) Chief-FPTG Procurement BE JDC Chief-Geological Svcs. Chief-CRC(W) Chief-EPA & Logistics Divisional/ Comm. Deptt. Councils- MR Meetings Senior Management Chiefs/ Departmental Heads (Chiefs / Heads) Heads/ Sectional Shop Floor Middle Management Heads Employees (Monthly) Sectional Heads (Unit Leader / Manager / Officers)
Abbreviation: BM – Bar Mill; CIO – Chief Information Officer; CSD – Customer Services Division; HR/IR – Human Resources & Industrial Relations; IMTG – Iron Making Technology Group; ITD – International Trade Division; TIL – Tata International Limited; M&S – Marketing & Sales; OM&Q – Ore Mines & Quarry; SS&FI – Social Services & Family Initiatives; TC-TF - Thermal Coal Task Force P 3/9
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
2.7 Nature of Markets Served
The products manufactured by Tata Steel cater to the consumer sectors such as Auto / Auto ancillaries, consumer durables, construction/infrastructure, capital goods, general engineering and railways. Typically 85% of the production is sold in the domestic market and balance is exported. The customer services include application engineering support and visits by customer application managers to provide solutions to the industry.
2.8 Scale of reporting organization Net Sales & Other Financial Indicators
No. of Employees (as on 01.04.02) Rupees Previous Direct – 46,234 Million Year Temporary – 1800 01-02 Rupees Contractors/Partners – 12,500 Million 2K-01 Products Offered (a) Net Sales/Income 76074.8 77594.4 Class of Products Installed Production (1) (2) (b) Total Expenditure 63363.0 60524.4 Capacity (c) Operating Profit 12711.8 17065.3 (Tonnes) (Tonnes) (d) Add : Dividend & Other 856.3 506.1 Total Saleable Steel 3,320,000 3,635,592 (3) Income 3,280,000 3,429,697 (e) Profit before Interest, 13568.1 17571.4 Cold Rolled Coils 100,000 103,669 Extraordinary items & Taxes 100,000 118,871 (f) Less : Interests 3697.5 3766.1 Ferro Manganese & Silico 30,500 31,792 (g) Profit before Depreciation, 9870.6 13805.3 Manganese 30,500 35,594 (4) Extraordinary items & Taxes Welded Steel Tubes 185,000 173,643 (h) Less : Depreciation 5247.5 4922.5 185,000 171,806 (i) Less : Extraordinary items 4623.1 8882.8 Cold Rolled Strips 15,800 - (j) Less : Extraordinary items 2113.1 2858.4 15,800 - (k) Profit before Taxes 2510.0 6024.4 Carbon & Alloy Steel 5,250 3,032 (l) Less : Provision for Taxes 155.0 495.0 Bearing Rings, Annular 5,250 2,584 (m) Less : Provision for Deferred 306.0 - Forgings & Flanges (5) Taxation Metallurgical Machinery - 8,271 (n) Profit after Taxes 2049.0 5534.4 - 5,671 (o) Add : Transfer from 3100.0 - Alloy Steel Ball Bearing 20,500,000 14,628,778 (6) Debenture Redemption Rings 20,500,000 13,999,787 Reserve Bearings 25,000,000 17,623,049 (p) Add : Transfer from Invest- 755.5 - 15,000,000 16,354,827 ment Allowance (utilized) Charge Chrome 50,000 44,059 Reserve 50,000 35,016 (q) Less : Transfer to debenture - 1000.0 Metallurgical Machinery 8,271 Redemption Reserve 5,672 (r) Less : Transfer to Capital 1400.0 100.0 (1) As certified by the Managing Director and accepted Redemption Reserve by the Auditors. 4504.5 4434.4 (2) Including production for works use and for
conversion by the third parties into finished goods (s) Add : Balance brought 2147.6 1889.3 for sale but excluding 5,467.41 tonnes (2000-2001: forward from the previous 44,251.95 tonnes) of CRM products produced year during the trial run period. (t) Balance 6652.1 6323.7 (3) Including semi-finished steel produced 565,588 Which the Directors have tonnes (2000-2001: 646,957 tonnes) and steel appropriated as under, to: transferred for manufacture into Tubes C.R.Strips (i) Interim Dividend on 20.7 122.0 at Company’s Tubes Division 211,050 tonnes Preference Shares (2000-2001: 209,647 tonnes) and steel transferred (ii) Interim Dividend on 1471.1 - for manufacture of Cold Rolled Coils at the Ordinary Shares Company’s Cold Rolling Mill Division 106,165 (iii) Proposed Dividend - 1838.9 tonnes (2000-2001: 90,556 tonnes). (iv) Tax on Dividend 02.1 215.2 (4) Including Tubes used in the manufacture of Tubular (v) Contingency Reserve - 1000.0 Steel Structures and Scaffoldings. (vi) General Reserve 3000.0 1000.0 (5) There is no separate installed capacity. TOTAL 4493.9 4176.1 (6) Including rings transferred for manufacture of Leaving a balance of to be 2158.2 2147.6 Bearings. nd carried forward 2 row of Figures in blue colour are for FY 2K-01.
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31ST MARCH, 2002
FUNDS EMPLOYED Rupees Million Rupees Million As at 31.03.2001 Rupees Million 01 SHARE CAPITAL 3679.7 5079.7 02 RESERVES AND SURPLUS 30779.9 43804.6 03 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS 34459.6 48884.3 04 LOANS a) Secured 40569.3 41299.6 b) Unsecured 6508.9 5422.6 c) Total Loans 47078.2 46722.2 05 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY (NET) 13903.5 - 06 PROVISION FOR EMPLOYEE 9895.0 8831.3 SEPARATION COMPENSATION 07 TOTAL FUNDS EMPLOYED 105336.3 104437.8 APPLICATION OF FUNDS 08 FIXED ASSETS a) Gross Block 117424.4 112581.7 b) Less – Depreciation 41987.4 37200.8 c) Net Block 75437.0 75380.9 09 INVESTMENTS 9127.4 8469.2 10 A) CURRENT ASSETS a) Stores and spares parts 3440.0 2394.9 b) Stock-in-trade 6775.9 6822.8 c) Sundry debtors 10736.6 12793.1 d) Interest accrued on investments 01.0 0.9 e) Cash and Bank balance 2191.0 2392.3 23145.5 24404.0 B) LOANS AND ADVANCES 7808.4 7852.1 30953.9 32256.1 11 Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS a) Current Liabilities 16675.5 17123.8 b) Provisions 3396.4 3747.5 20071.9 20871.3 12 NET CURRENT ASSETS 10882.0 11384.8 13 MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE (to the 9889.9 9202.9 extent not written off or adjusted) Employee Separation Compensation 14 TOTAL ASSETS (Net) 105336.3 104437.8 Contingent Liabilities NOTES ON BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Dividend
Preference Shares – The Board had declared a proportionate interim dividend of Rs.1.48 per share on 14,000,000 8.42% Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares for the period 1st April 2001 to 3rd June, 2001. These Preference Shares were redeemed on 4thJune, 2001.
Ordinary Shares – The Board had declared an interim dividend on Ordinary Shares @ 40% (Rs.4.00 per share) for the year ended 31st march, 2002. Keeping in view the interim dividend, the Directors decided not to recommend any final dividend. The interim dividend will be paid as follows;
On 367,777,901 Ordinary Shares at Rs.4.00 per share, subject to tax (2000-2001: Final dividend on 367,771,901 Ordinary Shares at Rs.5.00 per share).
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
2.9 List of Stakeholders, key attributes of each and relationship
Procurement of goods and services from external agencies amount to Rs.24.75 Billion per annum. Of the 2,200 suppliers who service Tata Steel’s needs, about a seventh are the vendors who account for 85% of the Company’s total spend.
A list of few customers in the targeted sector and their requirements are furnished in Figure#2.2.
Key Key Main Product Key product requirement Key service requirements Segment Customers Auto (Trucks) Tata Engg., HR for LM/CM Chemical and physical properties Tailor made supplies Ashok conforming to specifications Leyland Cold rolled ASIL, Hero, HR for CR Good surface, consistent Committed delivery of small lot for chains, TPL, ITW MC/HC dimensional tolerances, physical and orders hacksaws chemical properties Cylinder Maurya HR for LPG No. of surface defects, guaranteed Cut to length, delivery at short manu- Udyog, Verny, yield of cylinders per ton of sheet, notice, credit facturers Haldia Formability. Pecision Auto compo- Wheels India, HR for CF Chemical and physical properties Material through EPAs, Tech. nents Kalyani Support, committed delivery Lemmerz, Toyota, Hyundai Auto direct TELCO, EDD & IF Superior surface quality and cleaner Customised delivery support, App. FORD, Maruti, grade CR strip surface Engg. Support (AES) Daewoo, Escorts Appliance Whirlpool, DD, Better flatness, zero spangle Order management, complaint Voltas, OG, Galvanised galvanised sheet handling, App. Engg. Support Samsung CR Distribution Individual GP/GC Better thickness and width tolerance, Distribution Management customer mechanical property through distributors Residential & Gammon, Tata TISCON Mechanical properties, specification Customised length, availability of project DLF, Chevron (Re-bar) as per BIS appearance all sizes construction
Figure-2.2 :Few key customers in targeted segments and their requirements
Figure-2.3 – Key products, suppliers and partners
Key Products Key Supplier / Partner Key Services Key Supplier / Partner Oxygen BOC EPAs Saizer & Frontline Rolls TAYO Tata Ryerson, BMW, POS Hyundai, Usha Martin Refractories TRL Steel R. Pal, Naresh Kumar & Co., G Bihani, Sukesh Enterprises Packaging ITW distribution – CAS Coal BHP DS JAMIPOL Compound
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
Tata Steel has a committed workforce of 46,234 Figure-2.4 – Location-wise break-up of personnel (as on 1.4.2002-Figure-2.4) employees (as on 01.04.2002)
Employees are classified as Officers (OPR), Location Total Officers Non-OPR Supervisors and Workers. Supervisors and MD’s Office & Admn. 960 346 614 Workers are organized into an independent Steel Works & 19810 1766 18044 Trade Union (refer Section LA3 also) (Non-OPR) Marketing Mines & Collieries 14341 675 13666 with democratically elected representatives at all Tubes Division 1789 132 1657 locations. Figure-2.1 shows the organizational Rings & Bearing 1286 144 1142 structure. Tata Steel has 1974 engineers, 554 Corporate Services 4997 666 4331 MBAs, 46 PhDs, and persons with degrees in Ferro Alloys 1596 206 1390 Growth Shop 779 129 650 technical areas of relevance to the operations. Human Resource 676 214 462 Contract labour is used in the areas of project Management execution and other activities. TOTAL 46234 4278 41956
The Community & Society within 10-30 km area The villages communities are selected based on around Tata Steel enterprises is taken care by the current level of developmental needs, the organization for the requirements like health interventions and emerging issues e.g. wasteland care, women empowerment, family initiatives, development, irrigation facilities & income vocational training, development of sports & generation. Year wise comparison of various culture and income generation. activities in community shall be furnished from next year.
REPORT SCOPE 2.11 Report Period (e.g. fiscal/calendar year)
1st April 2001 – 31st March 2002 2.10 Contact Person(s)
Mr. Sanjay Choudhry 2.12 Date of most recent previous report
Head Corporate Communication st st 1 April 2000 – 31 March 2001 TATA STEEL
Jamshedpur, INDIA 2.13 Boundary of report
Telephone# 91657 2431142 The report is limited to Tata Steel’s operation in India including Fax# 91657 2425182 Head Quarter, Steel Works at Jamshedpur, Marketing Offices,
Service Centres and retail outlets in India. The performance of Email# [email protected] subsidiary companies and business partners including
conversion agents and external processing agents are not Email# [email protected] included in this report. For next 2-3 years Tata Steel will
continue to report for its own operation in India and
subsequently it plans to report for subsidiary companies also. Mr. R P Sharma The subsidiary companies of Tata Steel are Tata Refractories Head, Environment Management Ltd., Tata Pigments Ltd., Kalimati Investment Company Ltd., TATA STEEL Tata Korf Engineering Services Ltd., Tata Incorporated, New Jamshedpur, INDIA York, Stewards & Lloyds of India Ltd., Tata SSL Ltd., Tinplate
Co. of India, TRF Ltd., Tata Yodogawa Ltd., Neelachal Telephone# 91657 2424125 Refractories, Tata Ryerson & Tata Metallic Ltd. Fax# 91657 2424098
The information encompassing entire reporting entity could not
Email# [email protected] be presented for certain indicators. The scope limitations have
been indicated at the relevant locations. In the future reports
Email# [email protected] these gaps will be progressively bridged.
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
2.14 Significant changes since the previous report. Organization has undergone a major restructuring of its management hierarchy from 16 levels to 5 levels, Level-1 being the top management and Level-5 the line managers. With regard to technological changes “F” Blast Furnace was upgraded from 0.6 million ton/annum of hot metal production to 1.0 million ton per annum in the same location. The reporting scope has also undergone the change. All the production units, marketing offices, stockyards, have been included in the scope of the report, while the previous report was limited to Steel Works at Jamshedpur.
Capital Projects st The Continuous Galvanising Line#2 of the Cold Rolling Mill went into commercial production from 1 July 2001. During the year, the Company incurred capital expenditure of Rs.5350 Million. Capital expenditure was restricted to only essential items of replacements / renewals. Work on rebuilding and up-gradation of Blast Furnace “F”, which commenced in Feb. 2002, was completed in May 2002. The capacity of the Blast Furnace, as a consequence, has increased from 0.6 to 1.0 million tonne.
Acquisitions After Tata SSL Limited became a Subsidiary of the Company last year, the Company made two more Open Offers through which its shareholding in Tata SSL Limited as on 31st March 2002, increased to
79.33%. Kalimati Investment Co. Ltd., which is a 100% subsidiary of the Company, holds a further 14.79% bringing the total shareholding to 94.72%.
2.15 Basis for reporting on joint 2.16 Explanation of the nature and effect of any re-
ventures, partially owned statements of information…
subsidiaries… Reporting scope has undergone change as mentioned in This report does not include these 2.14. More over certain indicators like, water consumption entities in its scope. The information are reported on per tonne of crude steel (tcs) basis regarding joint ventures and partially excluding power generation as per IISI guidelines. In the own subsidiaries shall be progressively earlier report it was on per tonne on saleable steel basis included in the future reports. including water consumption in power generation.
REPORT PROFILE
2.17 Decisions not to apply GRI principles…
Generally reported as per GRI guidelines 2002.
2.18 Criteria/definitions used…
GHG protocol guidelines are used for GHG emission reporting. Financial Reports are prepared as per the guidelines provided in Company Law in India.
Monitoring, measurement and calibration is carried out as per relevant Indian standards. Documentation & communication are done as per the requirement of ISO-9001 & ISO-14001.
The norms and procedures prescribed for workplace safety & environment by Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Labour & Welfare (Factories Act) are followed in conducting the business at Tata Steel. These Acts include Water Act, Air Act, Environment Protection Act, Factories Act, Explosive Act, Petroleum Act, Electricity Rules, Workmen Compensation Act, Public Liability Insurance Act, Hazardous Waste Management & Handling Rules, Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing & Handling Rules.
Details of these Standards, Acts & Rules where relevant are furnished in the glossary (Annexure-VI).
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
2.19 Significant changes from previous years • Assessment whether the Report provides an
in the measurement methods… appropriate representation of existing policies
in the areas of human resources, health, safety, None. security, environment and community
2.20 Policies and internal practices to involvement;
enhance and provide assurance… • Checking of the data stated at indicators EC3,
Economic - quarterly financial audit is conducted EN11, EN12, LA7 and SO1 (where SO1 is by approved auditors. limited to the Income Generation activities of TSRDS) in the Sustainability Report 2001-2002 Environment - the company is ISO-9001 and and whether they are consistent with the ISO-14001 certified. Quality and environment activities in the plant areas for the financial audits are conducted by Internal Auditors half- period and are documented and stated in yearly and yearly by External Auditors. accordance with the guidelines stated under
Society - social audits are conducted once in their environmental and social policies. every 10 years by a Bench of External Auditors The GRI 2002 guidelines provided the basis for the by eminent personalities from judiciary, social independent assurance by organizations and financial institutions appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers. by the Company Board.
The organization is currently implementing On the basis of the work undertaken, OSHAS-18001 Standard for Occupational Health PricewaterhouseCoopers provided independent & Safety Management in all its Units. assurance to this report that stated:
2.22 Means by which report users can obtain “Nothing came to our attention to suggest that the additional information … information cited at indicators EC3, EN11, EN12, LA7 and SO1 (where SO1 is limited to the Income Additional information on Economic, Generation activities of TSRDS) are materially mis- Environmental & Social performance of the stated”. organization can be made available on request
from the contact persons indicated under 2.10. “The internal control and management systems are This report is also available on Tata Steel modelled on international best practices and on Internet Website (www.tatasteel.com) & Tata ISO based quality and environment management Steel Intranet. system”.
2.21 Policy and current practice with regard to In addition, PricewaterhouseCoopers independent providing independent assurance… assurance report brought to our notice some
M/s. PricewaterhouseCoopers (P) Ltd., Mumbai, deficiencies. These would provide the basis for were asked by the Management of The Tata Iron improving the following aspects in our governance & Steel Company Limited (TATA STEEL) to and management systems; and reporting for the provide an “Independent Assurance” to the next reporting periods: st Corporate Sustainability Report for the period 1 st • Review of adherence to social, environmental April 2001 to 31 March 2002. and other sustainability policies by the audit
The scope included: committee of the Board of Directors.
• Review of certain statements and data • Improving data management systems in some
relating to the Tata Steel’s operations and to areas of operations and establishment and
provision of limited assurance in respect of reporting of Measurement and Reporting
these statements and data; Policies for economic, environmental and
• Checking of the internal control system social information.
including monitoring and reporting • Stricter adherence to scope and boundary of procedures and whether it is planned the reporting entity through out the report. expediently to support reliable disclosure in
the Sustainability Report;
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
SECTION-3
GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE &
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
CONTENT INDEX
• Structure & Governance MS02
• Stakeholder Engagement MS09
• Over Arching Policies & MS11 Management System
MS 1/22
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE
3.1 Governance structure of the organization, including major committees under the Board of Directors that are responsible for setting strategy and for over-sight of the organization.
3.1.1 A brief statement on Company’s philosophy on Code of Governance
The Company, while conducting its business has been upholding the core values of Tata’s i.e. transparency, integrity, honesty, accountability and compliance to regulatory requirements. The Company remains committed to laying strong emphasis on Corporate Governance (in accordance with the Clause#49 of the listing agreements entered into with the stock exchanges) in all its dealing which is an important instrument for the shareholders’ protection. There is no separate committee on the Board to discharge the responsibility exclusively for environmental and social performance, though the same is monitored through MD’s Balance Score Card (Figure-3.5) and monthly compliance reports submitted to the Board.
3.1.2 Board of Directors
The Company has a non-executive Chairman and the number of Independent Directors is more than one-third of the total number of Directors. The number of Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) is more than 50% of the total number of Directors. None of the Directors on the Board is a Member on more than 10 Committees and Chairman of more than 5 Committees, across all the companies in which he is a Director except Mr. Mantosh Sondhi who is Chairman of six Committees and has since resigned from one of the Committees. The Directors have made the necessary disclosures regarding Committee positions. The names and categories of the Directors on the Board, their attendance at Board Meetings during the year and at the last Annual General Meeting, as also the number of Directorships and Committee Memberships held by them in other companies are given below:
No. of No. of Committee Whether No. of Directorships in Board positions held in attended other public Meetings other public Name Category AGM held companies attended companies on during 19.7.02 Chairman Member Chairman Member 01-02 Mr. R N Tata Promoter 8 Yes 10 3 - 3 (Chairman) Not Independent Non Executive Mr. Keshub Independent 7 Yes 3 6 3 3 Mahindra Non Executive Mr. N A Promoter - No NA NA NA NA Palkhivala Not Independent (Ceased to Non Executive be a Director w.e.f. 19.07.01) Mr. S A -do- 9 Yes - 1 - - Sabavala Mr. Mantosh Independent 6 Yes - 7 5 3 Sondhi Non Executive Mr. Nusli N -do- 8 Yes 7 4 1 2 Wadia Mr. P K Kaul -do- 6 Yes 2 8 2 - Financial Institutions’ Nominee* MS 2/22
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
Directors on the Board Continued... Name Category No. of Whether No. of Directorships in No. of Committee Board attended other public positions held in Meetings AGM held companies other public attended on companies during 19.7.02 Chairman Member Chairman Member 01-02 Mr. Suresh Independent 6 Yes 6 2 2 2 Krishna Non Executive Mr. Kumar -do- - Yes 7 3 - - Mangalam Birla Mr. Ishaat Promoter 8 Yes 3 10 2 4 Hussain Non Independent Non Executive Mr. S K Kapur Independent 4 No - - - - Financial Non Institutions’ Executive Nominee*# Dr. J J Irani Promoter 9 Yes 3 9 1 8 (Ceased to be Not MD w.e.f. Independent 21.07.02) Non Executive Mr. B Not 9 Yes 2 2 - 1 Muthuraman Independent Managing Executive Director (w.e.f. 22.07.02) Dr. T Mukherjee -do- 9 Yes 1 8 2 3 Dy. Managing Director (Steel) Mr. F A -do- 4 Yes 1 5 1 2 Vandrevala Dy. Managing (New & Allied Businesses) (relinquished charge w.e.f. 1.11.2001) Mr. A N Singh -do- 8 Yes 2 1 1 1 Dy. Managing Director (Corporate Services)
* Appointed by IDBI as the lead institution
# IDBI has appointed Mr. B Jitender as their Nominee Director in place of Mr. S K Kapur, w.e.f 10th May 2002. Nine Board Meetings were held during the year 2001-02 and the gap between two meetings did not exceed four months. The dates on which the Board Meetings were held were as follows;
1st June 2001, 18thJuly 2001, 30th August 2001, 30th October 2001, 29th November 2001, 24th January 2002, 30th January 2002, 4th March 2002 and 28th March 2002.
The information as required under Annexure-I to Clause-49 is being made available to the Board. The Company did not have any pecuniary relationship or transactions with NEDs during 2001-2002.
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TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
3.1.3 Audit Committee
The Company had constituted an Audit Sub-Committee in the year 1986. The broad terms of reference of the Audit Sub- Committee were to review reports of the Internal Audit Department and discuss the same with the internal auditors periodically; to meet Statutory Auditors to discuss their findings, suggestions and other related matters; to review weaknesses in internal controls reported by internal and Statutory Auditors. The scope of the activities of the Audit Sub- Committee includes the areas prescribed by statute. The Audit Sub-Committee has been granted powers as prescribed under statutory requirement. The Company has complied with the requirements of statute as regards composition of the Audit Committee. The Chairman of the Audit Sub -Committee, Mr. Mantosh Sondhi was present at the Annual General Meeting held on 19th July 2001. The composition of the Audit Sub-Committee and the details of meetings attended by the Directors are given below;
Name of Members Category No. of Meetings attended during the year 2001-2002 Mr. Mantosh Sondhi, Chairman Independent, Non Executive 7 Mr. P K Kaul, Member -do- 7 Mr. Ishaat Hussain, Member Promoter, Not Independent 7 (Chartered Accountant) Non Executive Mr. S M Palia*, Member Independent, Non Executive 3 * Appointed as a Member of the audit Sub-Committee effective from 29.10.2001
Audit Sub-Committee meetings are attended by the Vice-President (Finance), Chief (Corporate Audit), Chief Financial Controller (Corporate) and Representatives of Statutory Auditors. The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary of the Audit Sub-Committee. Eight Audit Sub-Committee Meetings were held during 2001-02. The audit committee of the Board and the Internal Audit Department do not review the compliance with environmental and social policies articulated by the company.
3.1.4. Remuneration Committee
The Company had constituted a Remuneration Committee in the year 1993. The broad terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee are to recommend to the Board salary (including annual increments), perquisites and commission to be paid to the Company’s managing/whole-time directors (MD/WTDs), to finalise the perquisites package within the overall ceiling fixed by the Board, to recommend to the Board retirement benefits to be paid to the MD and WTDs under the Retirement Benefit Guidelines adopted by the Board. The Remuneration Committee also functions as the Compensation Committee as per the SEBI Guidelines on Employees’ Stock Option Scheme. The Company, however, has not yet introduced Employees’ Stock Option Scheme. The composition of the Remuneration Committee and the details of meetings attended by the Directors are given below:
Name of Members Category No. of Meetings attended during the year 2001-2002 Mr. Keshub Mahindra, Chairman Independent, Non Executive 2 Mr. R N Tata, Member Promoter, Not Independent 2 Non Executive Mr. Mantosh Sondhi, Member Independent, Non Executive 2 Mr. S M Palia, Membera -do- 1
Remuneration Policy
The Company while deciding the remuneration package of the senior management members takes into consideration, Employment scenario, Remuneration package of the industry and Remuneration package of the managerial talent of other industries. For the last few years, effort has also been made to link the annual variable pay of senior managers with the performance of the Company in general and their individual performance for the relevant year measured against specific Key Result Areas, which are aligned, to the Company’s objectives. MS 4/22
TATA STEEL – CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (2001-2002)
The NEDs are paid remuneration by way of Commission and Sitting Fees. In terms of the shareholders’ approval obtained at the AGM held on 19th July 2001, the Commission is payable at a rate not exceeding 1% per annum of the profits of the Company (computed in accordance with Section 309(5) of the Companies Act, 1956). The distribution of Commission amongst the NEDs is placed before the Board. The Commission is distributed broadly on the basis of Board Meetings and various Committee Meetings attended by the NEDs. Other members of the Board, keeping in mind the greater contribution made by the Chairman at every Board and Committee Meetings of which he is the Chairman, decide the Commission payable to the Chairman. The Company pays sitting fees of Rs. 5,000 per meeting to NEDs.
The Company pays remuneration by way of salary, perquisites and allowances (fixed component) and commission (variable component) to MD and WTDs. Salary is paid within the range approved by the Shareholders. The Board, on 1st April each year, as recommended by the Remuneration Committee, approves annual increments effective. The Board fixes the ceiling on perquisites and allowances as a percentage of salary. Within the prescribed ceiling, the perquisites package is approved by the Remuneration Committee. Commission is calculated with reference to net profits of the Company in a particular financial year and is determined by the Board of Directors at the end of the financial year based on the recommendations of the Remuneration Committee, subject to overall ceilings stipulated in Sections 198 and 309 of the Companies Act. Specific amount payable to such directors is based on the performance criteria laid down by the Board, which broadly takes into account the profits earned, by the Company for the year.
3.1.5 Shareholders Committee
An Investors’ Grievance Committee was constituted on 23.3.2000 to specifically look into the redressal of Investors’ complaints like transfer of shares, non-receipt of balance sheet and non- receipt of declared dividend, etc. The composition of the Investors’ Grievance Committee and details of the meetings attended by the Directors are given below:
Names of Members Category No. of Meetings attended during the year 2001-2002 Mr. Ishaat Hussain, Chairman Promoter, Not Independent, Non Executive 2 Mr. Suresh Krishna, Member Independent, Non Executive 2
Numbers of complaints received from the Investors from 1.4.2001 to 31.3.2002 comprising Non-receipt of dividend/interest warrants, non-receipt of securities sent for transfer, demat queries etc. 30,258
Numbers not solved to the satisfaction of the investors as on 31.3.2002 19
Numbers of pending share transfers as on 31.3.2002 470*
(*Transfers lodged in the last 2 weeks of March 2002 and hence pending as on 31.3.2002.
3.1.6 Committee of the Board
The terms of reference of the Committee of the The composition of the COB and details of the Board (COB) are to approve capital expenditure Meeting attended by the Directors are given below; schemes and donations within the stipulated Names of Members No. of meetings attended during the year 2001-02 limits and to recommend to the Board, capital Mr. R N Tata, Chairman 7 budgets and other major capital schemes, to Mr. S A Sabavala, Member 6 consider new businesses, acquisitions, Mr. Nusli N Wadia, Member 6 divestments, changes in organizational structure Mr. S M Palia, Member 6 Dr. J J Irani, Member 6 and also to periodically review the Company’s Mr. B Muthuraman, Member 5 business plans and future strategies.
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3.1.7 Disclosures
The Board has received disclosures from key managerial personnel relating to material, financial and
commercial transactions where they and/or their relatives have personal interest. There are no materially significant related party transactions, which have potential conflict with the interest of the Company at large. There was no; non-compliance by the Company; penalties; strictures imposed on the Company by Stock Exchange or SEBI or any statutory authority; on any matter related to capital markets; during
the last three years.
3.1.8 Means of Communication
Half yearly reports are sent to each household of shareholders, quarterly results of the company are published in Economic Times & Maharastra Times regularly and were displayed on Tata Steel Website (www.tatasteel.com). The results were also displayed as official news releases and presentation were made to the institutional investors.
3.1.9 Stock Information
Stock information has been furnished in Section-2.8 and the performance Tata Steel’s share in comparison to Bombay Stock Exchange Sensex is furnished below the figure.
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3.2 Percentage of the Board of Directors that are 3.4 Board-level processes for independent, non-executive directors….44% (7/16) over seeing the organization’s identification & management of Independent Directors are those who are neither part of Tata Steel economic, environmental, and nor belong to Tata House. They may or may not have share holding social risks and opportunities. in the organization. The agenda papers along with status 3.3 Process for determining the expertise board members report on economic, environment need to guide the strategic direction of the organization. and social performance including legal compliance are sent in The Board of Directors is guided by organization’s Vision, Mission advance to all the Board Members & Values. The composition of Board of Directors is a mix of the full before meeting for review, time executives and non-executives representing business houses comments and suggestions during and financial institutions, with requisite experience in handling the meeting. The feedback from economic, environmental & social issues. The board members board members is analysed by the regularly review the performance of the organization on these top management and considered for issues. There is no defined criteria or policy to determine the business decision-making. qualification for becoming a Board Member or for reviewing environmental and social risks and opportunities.
3.5 Linkage between executive 3.6 Organizational structure and key individuals
compensation and achievement of the responsible for oversight, implementation, and audit
organization’s financial and non-financial of economic, environmental, social, and related policies. goals
The executive compensation is based on the Organization Structure is furnished at Section 2.3. As mentioned above at 3.5, the oversight and achievement of individuals in the financial and implementation of the economic, environment & social non-financial area. In the beginning of the year policies is provided by management as per the a performance contract is signed by each performance contract signed by individuals with their executive including MD that forms a basis for superiors. This is carried out at different levels e.g. Apex assessing the performance of individuals to BE Council, BE Councils & Departmental Councils as per arrive at the compensation packages. The TBEM. There are programmes for internal and external balance scorecard of MD, which is cascaded audits of the financial, environmental and social policies down to individual, is furnished in Figure#3.5. and performance.
3.7 Mission & Value Statements, internally developed code of conduct
The following policies on various sustainability issues are adopted uniformly through out the reporting entity.
QUALITY POLICY HIV (+) & AIDS CONTROL Consistent with the group purpose, Tata Steel shall constantly POLICY strive to improve the quality of life of the communities it Tata Steel would take measures serves through excellence in all facets of its activities. to prevent the incidence and We are committed to create value for all our stakeholders by spread of HIV and AIDS in the continually improving our systems and processes through innovation, involving all our employees. society. In case of need, the company would arrange to This policy shall form the basis of establishing and reviewing provide counselling and medical the Quality Objectives and shall be communicated across the guidance to these patients and organization. The policy will be reviewed to align with their families. business direction and to comply with all the requirements of the Quality Management Standard.
October 1, 2001 April 17, 2002
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HUMAN RESOURCE POLICY
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY Tata Steel recognises that its people are the primary source Tata Steel reaffirms its commitment to minimise the adverse impact of its of its competitiveness. operations on the environment. Towards this end, it shall endeavour to; It is committed to equal employment opportunities for • Set sound environmental objectives and targets, and integrate a process attracting the best available of review, as essential elements of corporate management. talent and ensuring a • Install, maintain and operate facilities to comply with applicable cosmopolitan workforce. Environmental Laws, statutes and other regulations. It will pursue management • Conserve natural resources and energy by constantly seeking to reduce practices designed to enrich consumption and wastage. the quality of life of its • Minimise process waste, and promote the recovery and recycling of employees, develop their materials. potential and maximise their • Phase out pollution-prone processes and install state-of-the-art productivity. technology for pollution prevention, and the continual improvement, in It will aim at ensuring environmental performance. transparency, fairness and • Develop and rehabilitate waste dumps through afforestation and equity in all its dealings with its landscaping. employees. • Develop an environmentally aware workforce. Tata Steel will strive continuously to foster a climate This policy has been communicated to all employees of Tata Steel and shall of openness, mutual trust and be made available to the public and interested parties on demand. teamwork.
October 1, 2001 October 1, 2001
SAFETY POLICY ALCOHOL AND DRUGS POLICY
Tata Steel believes that a healthy worker is Tata Steel believes that the loyalty and commitment the surest basis for its continued success. of its employees depend upon the quality of life they Tata Steel, therefore, is committed to the task are offered at work and at home. of ensuring the safety and safeguarding the We recognize that indiscriminate use of alcohol and health of all its employees. drugs is injurious to the wellbeing of individuals, their Importance will be given to continuous training families and the community as a whole. We for promoting safety consciousness among all acknowledge that the misuse of these psychoactive employees’ representatives will supervise the substances is a major health and safety hazard. Company’s safety measures. Tata Steel is therefore committed to creating an Within his area of responsibility, everyone will alcohol and drug-free environment at the work place. be accountable for; This would be achieved through the involvement of all
employees and the Joint Departmental Councils in spearheading appropriate initiatives. The initiatives • Establishing a safe and healthy would include; work environment. • Ensuring compliance with mandatory safety and health • Raising awareness, through the dissemination of information, education and requirements. training and by promoting healthy life styles • Proper maintenance and orderly among our employees and their families. housekeeping, to control the risk of • Motivating those employees who have an damage to plant and equipment. alcohol/drug problem, to seek assistance, • Insisting on safe work procedures while maintaining confidentiality about such being followed by employees, cases. contractors and visitors. • October 1, 2001 October 1, 2001
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Implementation – The strategic goals of the organization are derived from Vision, Mission, Value, Policies and Code of Conduct (Refer Annexure-II) of the Organization. These goals as indicated in MD’s Balance Score Card (Figure#3.5) deployed across the organization.
3.8 Mechanisms for shareholders to provide recommendations or direction to the board of directors.
The minutes are prepared for proceedings of Annual General Meeting. These minutes include the suggestions, comments and feedback from the shareholders. The concern of shareholders are discussed in the Board Meeting and after prioritisation of these concerns, management integrates the same in business decision.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
3.9 Basis for identification and selection for major stakeholders.
The key stakeholders of the organization are those who are affected by its products, services and activities or those whose concerns can affect the performance of business. The identification of stakeholders is derived from the vision of the company, which states that all the efforts are directed towards delivering certain values to the customer, the community and the nation. Thus the total stakeholder base of the company encompasses Shareholders, Financial Community, Customers, Media, Community and the Employees as presented in Figure#3.1 in Section 3.10. At Tata Steel the stakeholders are identified for most of the Key Enterprise Processes explained in Section-1.1 and then their concerns are integrated into strategy map (Figure-1.4) that forms a basis of finalization of objectives and targets for implementation. The prioritisation of the stakeholders and their concerns flows from Tata Steel’s strategy map refer (Section-1.1) and MD’s Balance Score Card as explained in Figure#3.5.
The Tata Group Code of Conduct states- “The Tata Group honours the information requirements of the public and its stakeholders. In all its public appearance with respect to disclosing company and business information to public constituencies such as the media, the financial community, employees and shareholders, only specifically authorised directors and employees shall represent a Tata Company or the Tata Group. It will be the sole responsibility of these authorised representative to disclose information on the Company”. The feedback received on disclosure of information by the authorized representatives is used as input to the strategic planning process.
3.10 Approach to stakeholder consultation reported in terms of frequency of consultations by type and by stakeholder group.
Approach to stakeholder consultation and the frequency of the consultation is furnished in Figures-3.1 & 3.2.
Stakeholder Forum for Assessing Requirements, Communicating Directions & Frequency Receiving Feedback Shareholders Annual General Meetings; Annual Quarterly and half-yearly reports to shareholders; As per plan Updating major shareholders (LIC, UTI); Shareholder Relations; Meets, Investors Survey Customer Customer Week; MD’s conferences with customer groups worldwide Annual Visits to Customer & Customer Visit Report As per plan Learning from Field Failures, Customer Satisfaction Survey Quarterly Suppliers Vendor Dialogues Twice/Year Meeting with Key Suppliers As per plan Vendor Meet & recognition, Suppers Satisfaction Survey Once a year External Public/ Govt. Meetings with Govt./Steel Ministry/ Trade Bodies, Industry Association, Regularly through meeting / NGOs, Ministry of Environment & Forests etc. publications Community & Social Senior Citizens Forum Quarterly Dialogue with Officers’ Wives Twice/Year Uday Project in villages, Joint Community meeting As per plan
Fig. 3.1-Fora and formal two-way management stakeholder communications
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Communication/ Forum Freq. Chaired Attended By Issues Discussed No./Yr By Senior, General & Ladies 4 to 6 MD/ Departmental Heads and Vision, values, empowerment, innovation, Dialogues, MCM, BE Councils DMDs/ Officers continuous improvement, performance. VPs Dialogue with Union Committee 3,6,2 MD/ VP(HRM), Elected Union Performance expectations, values, ST/LT Members (JCCM, JWC, and DMDs/ Representatives (over 300+ directions, customer services, market JDC) VPs together) conditions, production Departmental Communication 12 Chiefs/ All Officers & Supervisors of BE, improvement, learning, training, Meeting Heads the department customers’ needs BE Facilitators meet 6 MD BE Facilitators of each Developments in BE, innovative ideas, department launch of new initiatives Joint Works Quality Committee 6 EIC’s Union Committee Members & 5S & QC activities, safety, ergonomics, Management health, EMS Figure-3.2 - Fora for two-way communications with employees
The investor survey, customer satisfaction survey, employee satisfaction survey and community need analysis are undertaken periodically and the inputs from these are used to prepare balance score card which is finalized by March month of every year for implementation with effect from 1st of April.
3.11 Type/Nature of information generated by stakeholder consultations.
As explained in figure 1.2 in Section-1 the following information is generated by stakeholder consultation/ engagement;
• Shareholders essentially provide a feedback on the overall performance of the firm and its implications as regards market capitalization and creation of shareholder value. During the year, the Company launched its Investor Care Programme under which it conducted an investor survey with the objective of finding out the profile of the Company’s Investors mainly shareholders, to serve as a platform for the shareholders to express their opinion, views, suggestions, etc., to understand the influencing factors in their investment decision making process, to gauge the communication gap, if any, and to build and strengthen the relationship between the Company and its shareholders. • Customer engagement provides information essentially on the user needs; need satisfaction and product quality and functionality. Customer meets were organized for key products at Jamshedpur during the year. • Supplier engagement aims to create win-win collaboration between Tata Steel and the suppliers who are increasingly being seen as business partners rather than suppliers. The information generated during supplier engagement essentially focuses on identifying areas with conflicting goals and more specifically pertaining to payment, information on material rejects related issues. • External Public: The meetings with Government, Steel Ministry, Environment Ministry, Trade Bodies are aimed at understanding the requirement under statutes related to steel and allied business. The new legislations/ordinances are analysed and incorporated with business decision during strategic planning. This also includes the meetings with Factory Inspector, Labour Commissioner, Police, District Administration, State Electricity Boards, Electrical Inspector, and Boiler Inspector etc. • Employees: The communication channel with employees at different levels and the issues discussed are given in Figure#3.2 above. The information likes civic amenities in the town, hospital services, water supply and electric supply, education, etc. received from the employees during the dialogues and discussions is used in business decision-making process. • Society: The Managing Director carries out the quarterly dialogues with senior citizens of the Town and half yearly dialogues with the Officers’ spouses. In addition, volunteers from Tata Steel Rural Development Society survey various villages to assess the needs of the villages as regards their development. Software is used to map the demographic profile of various villages around Jamshedpur. The discussions with village population about strengths and weaknesses in their system are superimposed on the profile in the software and in consultation with the villagers the developmental plans are drawn.
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3.12 Use of information from stakeholder engagements
The feedback received from shareholders is often manifested in the market capitalization and share price performance of the firm. This feedback forms one of the significant inputs to the strategic plan development and the consequent strategic objective setting, as is evident in Tata Steel’s strategic objectives and plan outlined in MD’s Balance Score Card (Figure#3.5). The findings of the Investor Care Survey indicate that the Company’s shareholders are satisfied with the investor service provided by the Company. The Annual Report and the newspapers are still a popular source of information on the Company. The small shareholder is a responsive and loyal audience and also information-sensitive. The Web is a growing medium of information for the small shareholder.
The inputs received from customers form the basis for product improvement and products & services development initiatives, necessary for customer retention, market penetration and development. Secondly but perhaps more importantly customer engagement provides an indication of the emerging demand scenario and the likely price sentiment. This is a necessary input to development of the short and medium term business plan.
The information generated during supplier engagement essentially focuses on identifying areas with conflicting goals such as payments, material rejection information etc. This has a bearing on working Capital Management and inventory management primarily. The feedback is also used to finetune the vendor rating and evaluation procedure.
Majority of the shareholders believe that the Company information will help tremendously in investment decision-making and would like periodic information from the Company. The Company proposes to use the findings of this survey and take such steps as may be necessary to fulfil the expectations of its shareholders.
The feed back from these stakeholders is inherent in the performance indicators like, Customer Satisfaction Index, Employee Satisfaction Index, and Corporate Citizenship Index as explained in Figure-1.2 under Section-1.1. Some performance indicators developed and included in this report directly as a result of feedback on this engagement are furnished in MD’s Balance Score Card as explained above.
The feedback received from the villagers is used to plan for their development in the areas of forestry, irrigation, women empowerment and health & hygiene.
OVERARCHING POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
3.13 Explanation of whether and how the precautionary approach or principle is addressed by the organization.
Precautionary approach is the underlying spirit of every policy or guideline formulated at Tata Steel. This is indicated in the Tata Code of Conduct, which states under National Interest (Clause#1) that ‘it shall not undertake any project or activity to the detriment of the Nation’s or those that will have any adverse impact on the social and cultural life patterns of its citizens’
Further, Tata Steel commits itself to providing a safe and healthy working environment and preservation of the environment of the territory it operates in. It shall be committed to prevent the wasteful use of natural resources and minimise any hazardous impact of the development, production, use and disposal of any of its products and services on the ecological environment.
The essence of these policies is that the merit of every activity, project or process proposed is evaluated besides its financial performance, on environmental and social performance also before adoption. Hence, only those proposals are selected which ensure compliance with these policies, thereby perpetuating the precautionary principle. MS 11/22
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3.14 Externally developed, voluntary economic, environmental, and social charters, sets of principles, or other initiatives to which the organization subscribes or which it endorses.
Tata Steel is a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact (in 1998) and abides by its 9 principles. The principles of UN Global Compact address Human Rights, Labour Rights and Environment and have been included at Annexure- I.
Tata Steel is also a signatory to the Tata Group’s Code of Conduct (in 1997). The salient clauses of the code of conduct pertaining to National Interest, Competition, Equal Opportunity Employment, Health, Safety and Environment, Quality of products and services, Corporate Citizenship, Public Representation, Ethical Conduct, Regulatory Compliance and political non-alignment have been included at Annexure – II. The mandate for COC has been furnished in Annexure-V.
Tata Steel is a signatory of CoRE (Corporate Round Table on Environment and Sustainable Development) Charter initiated by Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI) (in 1999), New Delhi based on the guidelines provided in International Chamber of Commerce Charter on Sustainable Development. Details of CoRE Charter are given in Annexure-III.
The requirements of these are integrated in business through various tools adopted by Tata Steel such as ISO-14001, ISO-9001, OSHAS-18001, Corporate Sustainability Management System and Tata Business Excellence Model and are reflected in MD’s Balance Score Card given in Section 3.19.
3.15 Principal memberships in industry and business associations, and / or National / International advocacy organizations.
The table below illustrates some of our ongoing partnership projects in collaboration with other NGO’s, Industry Association/Organizations.
Organizations / NGOs Area of Partnership The Global Business Council (i) Preventive & Promotive activities (ii) Curative & rehabilitative activities (iii) HIV/AIDS London Adopt East/West Singhbhum for conducting AIDS awareness. The Global Compact of the United To promote good corporate practices in the areas of Nations (i) Human Rights (ii) Labour (iii) Environment IISI Brussels, Ministry of Life Cycle Assessment for Steel Sector and issues related to steel business Environment Forests New Delhi like Quality, Technology, Markets, etc. UNIDO, Confederation of Indian Water pricing for resource conservation Industry EPIA, USA Adolescent Reproductive Health Project called SAHAS. CARE International, USA To promote safe motherhood and infancy to reduce IMR and child mortality rate to less than 5 years of age (CMR <5) in 162 villages. UNICEF WATSAN (Water and Sanitation Project) that will cover 100 villages. Sir Ratan Tata Trust Rehabilitation and reconstruction work for the Orissa Cyclone victims. The Calcutta Samaritans Running of a De-Addiction Centre at Baridih. CII/CIDA Implementation of Corporate Sustainability Management System CII, FICCI, ASHOCHAM, ICC Market and business related issues.
3.16 Policies and/or systems for managing upstream and downstream impacts.
Performance of supplier and procedure for monitoring:
The Supply Chain Division of Tata Steel does not monitor the economic performance of vendors, but confidential information is taken from the vendor’s various customers and bankers. Only after receipt of the confidential report and if found to be satisfactory, the vendors are registered.
As a step towards understanding the economic performance of the vendors, plans are on the anvil for analysis of the audited “balance sheet” for last three years for new vendor registration cases. However, this is yet to be formalized. MS 12/22
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Further, Tata Steel is in the process of incorporating evaluation of vendor’s quality, Environmental and Social performance into the vendor evaluation, registration and procurement under Tata Business Excellence Model framework mechanism.
In case of Social Organizations and Small Scale Industry units, raw materials are issued to the vendors on a “conversion” basis for the supply of finished goods, spares and consumables. Supply Chain Division also makes the efforts towards expeditious clearance of their bills.
Moreover, the vendor evaluation in its current form focuses on compliance with labour laws as regards vendor’s social performance.
Environmental & Social programs for contractors:
Stringent procedures have been detailed under ISO14001 and works safety policy guideline for contractors, including strong punitive actions for defaulters. Such norms and guidelines are communicated to all the contractors in many forums. Top Management like Chairman, General Safety Committee, General Managers, Chief of Supply Chain Division and other Senior Executives of Tata Steel also discuss these with them. Not only this, all new “entrants” from the contractors are taken through a Safety and Environment Induction training without which gate passes are not issued to them for working inside the Works premises. The procedures for monitoring of contractor/supplier compliance with Labour Laws during the reporting period are given below;
Procedure for monitoring contractor/supplier compliance with labour laws: Stage of monitoring Adherence to the laws of the land Frequency of compliance During Vendor Sales Tax Registration Number (State & At Registration stage for vendors (both Registration Central), for suppliers and contractors) Provident Fund Code (for all service providers), Excise Registration Number, PAN Number, Employees State Insurance During dealing with • Vehicle Registration papers, Road tax • Random checks by Security/ Tata Steel papers, Driving license for drivers & Departments for vehicles plying to Pollution Under Check Certificate. and fro works • Non submission of Excise Duty gate Passes • Deduction by Accounts for specific • Specific cases of violation as pointed out by cases Provident Fund Commissioner, Income Tax • Details furnished on case to case Authorities, Sales Tax Authorities and basis on demand Excise Authorities, Police etc • Handled only as exceptions • Checking all the cases, all the time and for all vendors
Nature & location of outsourced operations:
The Supply Chain Division of Tata Steel deals with all inbound and outbound supplies of goods and services. The service providers include both indigenous and foreign sources including government/semi government agencies. The details on nature and location of inflow and outflow of goods and services are as under:
Nature of outsourced operations Location (not exhaustive list) Inbound supplies of goods like Mechanical and Electrical spares, Jamshedpur & Kolkata (majority) , Mumbai, Process, Operating and General Consumable Bangalore, New Delhi, Chennai etc. Inbound supplies of services Jamshedpur (majority) Outbound supplies of goods and services Jamshedpur & Kolkata (majority) Procurement of Raw Materials Various parts of the country External Processing Agents Jamshedpur and various parts of the country
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Product & Services Stewardship Initiatives
All Units of Tata Steel are certified to ISO-9000 and ISO-14001. Life Cycle Assessment is carried out from cradle to gate for all steel products to systematically analysis the inputs and outputs which can have adverse impact on environment and society. Targets are set as a part of annual business plan to continually improve the environmental and social impacts of our products, services and activities through next operating practices and technological intervention. In the down stream operations (supply of steel to stock yard and customers) Tata Steel recycles the wooden and structural supports used during shipment. On experimental basis the use of supports made of coir-board, in place of wood has also been started during the year.
3.17 Reporting organization’s approach to managing indirect economic, environmental, and social impacts resulting from its activities.
In view of increasing environmental and social consciousness and activism, positioning of the Brand, as a responsible corporate citizen is a minimum requirement to create a loyal and delighted customer base. Tata Steel envisions serving the nation through sustained and profitable operation.
A large base of small-scale ancillary industries as well as the surrounding rural community in many ways depends on the activities of Tata Steel. Economic health including financials of these small-scale industries and contract firms are improved through partnership and collaborative arrangement with the company for providing goods and services. Tata Steel’s actions indirectly influence the economic value creation; enhance self-reliance and overall quality of life of the surrounding rural community through several initiatives in the areas of income generation, empowerment and health and hygiene. Some of these highlights have been given in section under Social Performance Indicators.
3.18 Major decisions during the reporting period regarding the location of, or changes in, operations.
During the year up-gradation of “F” Blast Furnace from production capacity of 0.6 million tonne per annum to 1.0 million tonne per annum completed. Decision taken for installation of Electrolytic Cleaning line of capacity 500,000 tpa in Cold Rolling Mill Complex to improve cold rolled sheet quality. During the reporting year no unit has been closed, divested or relocated. The construction of new slime dam at Noamundi Mines was also started during reporting period.
3.19 Programmes and procedures pertaining to economic, environmental, and social performance, include discussion of:
Sustainable development is about adding value to our products and services with focus on customers, shareholders, employees and local community in which we operate and more widely to regional and national development. Our Policies, Statement of Purpose, Vision and Mission statements are deployed through a well-structured and defined business model called Tata Business Excellence Model (TBEM). These statements act as guiding principles for development of organizational structure and action plan with clear- cut delineation of responsibilities and authorities. Sustainability concerns are built into the model through ‘Leadership’ that is founded on Tata Values, Code of Conduct, Policies and Guidelines.
Business Purpose / Mission
Envisioning Tata Values Code of Conduct Continuously Developing Shared Strategic plans TBEM Core Concepts Improving the process Leading By example
Evaluating Results & Leadership system
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Planning & Management System
The top management shares the vision with all employees of the organization through channels such as dialogues, Union Management meetings and Joint Departmental Councils (JDC) and other forums. The leadership system at Tata Steel is organized in Apex Teams (Quality Councils, Committees on HRD, IT, R&D and others). It is led by the Apex Quality Council and the strategic directions set by it are translated into actionable drivers and cascaded down to the operational levels through the Quality Councils / Quality Sub Councils / Departments. The leadership system is deployed through review of organizational performance (Score Cards) and initiating corrective action and/or setting stretch targets with a focus on achieving business objectives. Management goals and objectives are summarised in MD’s Balance Score Card (Fig.3.5) which is arrived at based on issues given Section 3.7, 3.11, 3.12, business results and various charters signed by the organization.
The leadership system is itself amenable to improvement. This is based on the feedback received from employees (Employee Satisfaction Index), Customer (Customer Satisfaction Index), TBEM assessment, CII-EXIM assessment etc. The feedback from the 360-degree appraisal process is also used to improve the leadership style.
Deployment of Company’s Strategy
Corporate Philosophy : Mission, Vision, Values
Corporate Strategy (Strategic Goals)
MD’s Balanced Score Card
Council’s Strategy, Objectives, Key Performance Measures (Score Card)
Sub Councils’ Strategy, Objectives, Key Performance Measures (Score Card)
Departmental Goals & Key Performance Measures (Score Card)
Develop AQUIP, Prioritise improvement activities / Personal KRA’s linked to Goals / projects linked to Goals / KPMs KPMs
Organization Management Structure for Economic, Environment & Social Commitment
MEETING SCHEDULE POLICY APEX QUALITY COUNCIL VISION MISSION BIMONTHLY (Members-MD, Dy.MDs, EICs. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
BIMONTHLY QUALITY COUNCIL (Members-DyMDs, EICs, Divisional COUNCIL Chiefs OBJECTIVES
QUALITY SUB COUNCIL BIMONTHLY (Members- EICs, Divisional Chiefs, SUBCOUNCIL Departmental Heads OBJECTIVES
MONTHLY MANAGEMENT REVIEW AT DEPTT. GOALS DEPARTMETNS (Members-Departmental Heads AQUIP
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Management System
Processes to assure business performance:
• Design of products/services – The design of products/services is driven by customers’ needs, social and environmental considerations. • Design of production and delivery processes – The design of production and delivery processes are based on the Technical Delivery Condition, which are translated and documented in specific process charts. • Co-ordination – These processes are coordinated by Customer Service Department (CSD) that is an interface between Marketing & Sales and the Works. • Supplier Processes - Since purchase of goods and services accounts for approximately 50% of Tata Steel’s expenditure, a concerted attempt to add value to customers has been undertaken by reengineering supply chain management with M/s Booz Allen and Hamilton.
Process performance:
• Daily collection and analysis of data is done to ensure product quality and consistency. • The PQI captures the improvements made with regard to consistency and improvements in the chemistry and mechanical properties of the steel products. • Process consistency is also ensured through ISO-9000 and TS-13004 Quality Systems. • Total Operational Performance (TOP) programme aims at detailed analysis of the baseline performance of the processes and identification of the gaps with benchmarks. Taking up improvement projects bridges the gaps. ABC analysis of the cost influencing factors of key processes has been undertaken. • Learning acquired in one area is shared with and deployed in other areas as well.
Human Resource Focus:
The HR processes have improved performance orientation and have further aligned and integrated with strategic objectives. Tata Steel continuously injects fresh talent from all over the country, from the business schools and technical institutions into the organization through its cadre based recruitment schemes to retain its cosmopolitan nature. Human Resource Management puts strong focus on;
• The company has institutionalised the concept of Total Customer Satisfaction, Internal Customers– Supplier Chains across the organization by MOU’s between suppliers and key customers. • Continuous improvement is targeted through, employee involvement in cross-functional teams, Quality Circles; divisionalization with profit centres with full autonomy is an embodiment of organization wide empowerment. • Flexibility and rapid response is achieved through multi-skilling, cluster manning, Business Process Re-engineering on supply chain, flatter organizational structure and innovative reward and compensation schemes. • Trade Unions are engaged in decision making at all levels from Top Management to shopfloor as shown in Figure#2.1.
Employee development
• Safety is a high priority area. Several movements to inculcate a culture of safety have been practiced, but the Company needs to do more to prevent accidents and improve its safety record. • The Technical Education Advisory Committee guides employee development and training in line with strategic goals of the company and long-term objectives. The in-house training centres impart majority of the training programmes. (Technical Institute & Management Development Centre).
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• Employees are also deputed to other organizations and training centres in the country and abroad for specialised training. • Officers are trained into business managers through special general management programmes such as at CEDEP, France.
For further details on employees please refer LA9, LA16 & LA17 under Section on Social Performance.
Creating an atmosphere to help achieve a world class workforce:
• A variety of compensation and recognition systems such as special increments, persons of the Month, Quality awards have been instituted. • Numerous state-of-the-art communication channels enable interaction and information / skill sharing across the organization. • Employees are continuously educated on preventive health care and hygiene, alcohol and drug abuse, HIV & AIDS. • Occupational Health Services besides creating awareness on occupational hazards also conduct general health check-ups. • To enhance employee motivation and satisfaction, a number of facilities are provided by the Company like, subsidised accommodation, subsidised electricity, free water, free medical treatment, free schools for wards, recreational clubs, fair price shops etc.
Supplier Relationship
Suppliers are classified as partners, preferred and normal. It is with the partners and preferred suppliers that Tata Steel has entered into long-term partnerships that are aimed at continuous enhancement of value along the supply chain.
• E-procurement has been introduced. Tata Steel has re-engineered the supply chain (inbound and outbound) with the help of BAH. This has improved procurement cost, cycle times and responsiveness. • New best-in-class practices, such as commodity studies, have enabled the Company to revamp and modernise its supply chain. • Tata Steel requisitioned IMRB to do a supplier satisfaction survey during 2000-2001, the first company in India to do so.
Responsibility towards the Public / Community:
Tata Steel in keeping with the Group Purpose, its commitment to various codes and articulated policy position incorporates the following as central to its social responsibility.
• Meeting regulatory and legal norms as a minimum. • Ethical behaviour is promoted through regular communication, and commitment to Code of Conduct. • Social audits are conducted periodically to ascertain the effect of our products/processes and services on society followed by corrective actions. • Working towards ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OSHAS 18001 and CSMS so as to develop management systems for aspects that affect business. • Strengthening and supporting the community in a number of ways like maintaining the city of Jamshedpur, providing medical treatment at low cost to employees and at nominal cost to non- employees at Tata Main Hospital, organizing eye camps, family planning, immunization and other camps, encourage sports and youth development and participating in social programmes in the villages.
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• In order to monitor Tata Steel’s role towards the community, MD’s Balanced Score Card includes a “Corporate Social Responsibility Index” comprising measures related to Health, Hygiene and Environment, which are deployed by the concerned departments. Environment Related Processes:
Figures-3.3 & 3.4 give details of the activities related to societal responsibility and community support.
Figure-3.3 Societal Responsibility Activities Societal Responsibility Type Key Strategic Action Plans Supported Practices Measures Targets Environmental, Health & Safety Environmental, Health & Safety Integrated with EHS Compliance to 100% Improve the quality of life Management (ISO-14001) & norms OHSAS-18001 Legal Emergency Preparedness Integrated with EHS Compliance to 100% Quality of life environmental norms/ sustainability documented system Ethical and Good Corporate Governance Supplier Interface MOU, COC Spread of Partnership COC Public Conduct LCA, CSMS, Social CCI 10 out of Improve the quality of life Audits, Partnering 10 with NGOs Product/Service/Risk Interaction with community and Communication No. of Once in Improve the quality of life, society for capturing their concerns forums e.g. Senior meetings a quarter partnership with society Citizens forum, joint community meeting Operations Risk Environmental, Health & Safety, Awareness No. of As per Quality of life and EHS sustainability Education Sessions programmes, Auditors programmes plan programme
Figure – 3.4 Community Support Activities Types of Support Support Activities Description Extent of Support Strategic Activities Organization Senior Leaders Action Plans Benefiting Educational Schools for the employee children, libraries, Society around DMD (CS) Service to support participation in seminars Tata Steel society Community Creation of infrastructure, Medical services, Rural Society in an DMD (CS) / GM Service to Services, & Tribal services, Domestic management around Tata (Town / Head society Participation programmes, women empowerment, income Steel (Social Services & generation Family Initiatives) Recreational Infrastructure for sports, games, club activities, Society in an DMD (CS) / GM Service to Activity, libraries, gymnasiums, Adventure foundations, around Tata (Town)/ Chief society Sponsorship parks and gardens, zoo, Steel (Sports) Community Health Civic amenities, health care, education, family Society in an DMD (CS) / GM Service to Care initiatives, public health, vector control, AIDS around Tata (Town) / Chief society awareness, Steel (Sports) Cultural Events, Tribal cultural shows, Gramshri Mela -do- -do- -do- Subsidies Head (SS&FI) Drug Prevention, Running a de-addiction centre, AIDS prevention Society in and DMD(CS)/GM Service to AIDS Awareness/ programmes around Tata (Medical Services) society Training Steel Professional SPPE, St. John’s Ambulance Brigade, BIS, JMA, Society in and Senior leadership Service to Society AIWC, IIM, CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, ICC, around Tata society Membership Steel
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Environmental related processes
Tata Steel has adopted Environmental Management System (ISO-14001) to manage its environmental impacts and performance. The EMS includes all aspects associated with products, services and operation as shown below;
Key Practices Legislation Activities Risk Associated Environ-mental Air Act 1981 Stack emission monitoring Work area environment Air pollution monitoring Ambient air quality -do- Water Act 1974 Measurement and analysis of effluent water Water pollution
-do- EP Act 1986 Noise level measurement Noise pollution Waste Utilization EP Act 1986 Recycling / reuse of waste Land/water pollution, health Disposal Solid waste disposal hazard Bio-medical waste Resource EP Act 1986 Reduction of specific raw material consumption. Depletion of natural resources, conservation Water consumption. Energy consumption cost over-run Env. Pollution Legal comp. EP Act 1986 Submission of environment compliance report Penalty/ closure of defaulting units Water Purification Water Cess Act Payment to statutory authorities. Legal action & Supply 1977 Legal compliance EP Act 1986 Filing of returns & assessments. Legal action
Tata Steel has improved its compliance towards safety and environmental requirements of the importing countries by availing the services of the world-renowned company SGS India Limited to oversee export shipments. Risks associated with current and the R&D and actions taken to minimise or eliminate the same at the product design stage itself evaluate future products vis-à-vis public concerns. Public concerns associated with new projects are addressed in the risk analysis done for each project. To assess the risks to society and environment and to incorporate sustainability concerns in corporate strategy, Tata Steel has undertaken LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) under the aegis of Ministry of Environment and Forests. Furthermore, “Carrying Capacity” of Jamshedpur has been carried out by NEERI, which serves as a blue print for environment friendly development of this region.
The communication systems with regard to management system explained above are taken care through quality management system and environmental management system of the organization. The review process is four tier i.e. Apex Business Council level review – once in six months; Business Excellence Corporate Council – once in three months; Business Excellence Council – once in two months; and Departmental/Divisional Councils – every month. The objectives & targets against economic, environmental and social performance form part of departmental key performance measures that are reviewed at all the three levels as per the frequency given above. The key performance measures of the department are further cascaded down to individuals in the form of Key Result Areas that becomes the responsibility of the individuals.
Approach to Social Development
• Leadership & Policy Support: The management has adopted the Article of Association on social responsibility. A draft social policy has been prepared during the reporting period for discussions and finalization • Strategy on Corporate Social Responsibility: The Company has annual programmes as per the Tata Council for Community Initiatives (TCCI) Guidelines. The company has a matrix of its competencies stating the exact possibilities for action. • Allocating resources & system of accounting: The company recognizes that social expenditure is a developmental cost and records it under a separate account head. Social expenses are distinct from employee welfare. • Assigning key responsibilities: The management has key persons deployed for this work and its management representative has annual goals by means of KRAs.
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• Communication strategy: To keep employees and public at large informed about company’s work on social responsibility, the company publishes its reports through newsletters, in-house magazines and the Directors’ Annual Report. • Volunteering: The company has instituted a scheme for encouraging volunteers. • Documentation: The Company documents its work methodically
Tata Steel’s subscribes for Tata Council for Community Initiatives guidelines. The declaration of the council on social responsibility made on 14.12.99 is presented below.