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Districts of Ethiopia
Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa -- -
Background of the Network
Background of the Network Although interventions against HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia began after the first case was identified in 1984, the establishment of associations of people living with HIV/AIDS didn't happen until the mid 1990s. The involvement of these associations and some other organizations engaged in the fight against the pandemic to the curtain of stigma and discrimination against PLWHA has showed encouraging results and gradually decreased these and other HIV/AIDS related problems. But much remains to be done before it completely disappears and the rights of these groups of the society are fully respected. Now days a number of PLWHA associations are being established throughout the country and are getting involved in the national efforts of fighting against HIV/AIDS. While these associations are involved in the design and implementation of various programs targeting people infected and affected by the virus their emergence and subsequent mushrooming is giving more voice to the debates surrounding the pandemic and to influence policy and the strategies of the government. Nevertheless, the effectiveness and meaningful contribution of these associations was compromised due to the uncoordinated, inconsistent and sometimes contradictory engagements and initiatives. aware of the situations and the need for coordinated and increased involvement of these associations a total of 25 PLWHA associations (embracing more than 2000 PLWHA members) found in the region have established their network /umbrella office in Awassa, capital of the Region in September 2006 while the number is reached to 71. The Network has legally registered as a nongovernmental organization and has got its license from the SNNPR Bureau of Justice. -
The Diversity and Composition of Woody Plants in Chebera Churcura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethiopia
Open Journal of Forestry, 2018, 8, 439-458 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojf ISSN Online: 2163-0437 ISSN Print: 2163-0429 The Diversity and Composition of Woody Plants in Chebera Churcura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethiopia Mezmir Girma1, Melesse Maryo2 1Shashemene Botanical Garden, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI), Shashemene, Ethiopia 2Dilla University, Department of Biology (DU), Dilla, Ethiopia How to cite this paper: Girma, M., & Abstract Maryo, M. (2018). The Diversity and Com- position of Woody Plants in Chebera Chur- National parks harbor the most valuable biological diversities of national and cura National Park (CCNP), Southern Ethi- global significance. The study of these diversities assists for the proper re- opia. Open Journal of Forestry, 8, 439-458. source management. This study was carried out to determine woody species https://doi.org/10.4236/ojf.2018.84028 diversity and composition in CCNP. Systematic sampling was used to collect Received: January 2, 2018 vegetation data from 67 plots (400 m2 each), which were laid following altitu- Accepted: August 18, 2018 dinal gradient. From each plot presence/absence of woody species, abundance Published: August 21, 2018 and structural data were recorded. R Program, Sorensen’s similarity, Shannon Copyright © 2018 by authors and diversity index were used for vegetation analysis. Our result indicated that a Scientific Research Publishing Inc. total of 106 plant specimens belonging to 42 families and 90 genera were iden- This work is licensed under the Creative tified, of which 57.6% were trees, followed by 18.8% shrubs, 7.6% liana and Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). -
Revisiting Gamo: Linguists’ Classification Versus Self Identification of the Community
Vol. 5(9), pp. 373-380, December, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/IJSA2013.0471 International Journal of Sociology and ISSN 2006- 988x © 2013 Academic Journals Anthropology http://www.academicjournals.org/IJSA Full Length Research Paper Revisiting Gamo: Linguists’ classification versus self identification of the community Hirut Woldemariam Department of Linguistics, Institute of Language Studies, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Accepted 17 September, 2013 This study attempts to contribute to our knowledge about Gamo, a member of the North Ometo subgroup, which is one of the four subgroups that constitute the Ometo group of the Omotic language family (Fleming, 1976; Bender, 2000). This paper characterizes some of the issues in the research of language and identity. It will attempt to employ the complementary perspectives of sameness and difference between Gamo, its sisters in the North Ometo sub-branch and its dialects. North Ometo comprises of several related languages and dialects of which Gamo is one. The exact relationship amongst the Ometo languages is not well known. Not equally well known is the relationship Gamo has with its sisters and daughters. The study tries to address issues concerning with misrepresentation of the Gamo language by the existing classification in one hand and what the self perception of the Gamo community likes on the other hand. This study aimed at examining linguistic facts and the Gamo speakers’ own understandings of their identities. To this end, the study has used linguistic, anthropological and sociolinguists attempt to characterize membership of Gamo based on linguistic facts and members’ self ethno-linguistic identificationi. -
Food Supply Prospects - 2009
FOOD SUPPLY PROSPECTS - 2009 Disaster Management and Food Security Sector (DMFSS) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD) Addis Ababa Ethiopia February 10, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages LIST OF GLOSSARY OF LOCAL NAMES 2 ACRONYMS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 - 8 INTRODUCTION 9 - 12 REGIONAL SUMMARY 1. SOMALI 13 - 17 2. AMHARA 18 – 22 3. SNNPR 23 – 28 4. OROMIYA 29 – 32 5. TIGRAY 33 – 36 6. AFAR 37 – 40 7. BENSHANGUL GUMUZ 41 – 42 8. GAMBELLA 43 - 44 9. DIRE DAWA ADMINISTRATIVE COUNSEL 44 – 46 10. HARARI 47 - 48 ANNEX – 1 NEEDY POPULATION AND FOOD REQUIREMENT BY WOREDA 2 Glossary Azmera Rains from early March to early June (Tigray) Belg Short rainy season from February/March to June/July (National) Birkads cemented water reservoir Chat Mildly narcotic shrub grown as cash crop Dega Highlands (altitude>2500 meters) Deyr Short rains from October to November (Somali Region) Ellas Traditional deep wells Enset False Banana Plant Gena Belg season during February to May (Borena and Guji zones) Gu Main rains from March to June ( Somali Region) Haga Dry season from mid July to end of September (Southern zone of of Somali ) Hagaya Short rains from October to November (Borena/Bale) Jilal Long dry season from January to March ( Somali Region) Karan Rains from mid-July to September in the Northern zones of Somali region ( Jijiga and Shinile zones) Karma Main rains fro July to September (Afar) Kolla Lowlands (altitude <1500meters) Meher/Kiremt Main rainy season from June to September in crop dependent areas Sugum Short rains ( not more than 5 days -
Full Length Research Article DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com International Journal of DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol. 07, Issue, 01, pp.11119-11130, January, 2017 Full Length Research Article DETERMINANTS OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS’ VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY IN CHENCHA AND ABAYA DISTRICTS, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA *Fassil Eshetu Abebe Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Arba Minch University ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: This study primarily aimed to examine the determinants of rural households’ vulnerability to Received 27th October, 2016 poverty and to profile the households according to their level of vulnerability using Feasible Received in revised form Generalized Least Square (FGLS) and Logistic Regression analysis with the help of data collected 28th November, 2016 from a sample of 500 households in two Woredas. The general poverty line of the study area was Accepted 14th December, 2016 determined to be Birr 248 per month per adult equivalent and 29.8 percent of the population in the th Published online 30 January, 2017 study areas were found to be poor. The projected consumption percapita after the three step FGLS estimation revealed that, the incidence of vulnerability to poverty in the area was 34.2 percent and Key Words: therefore, vulnerability was more spread in the study areas than ex post poverty. Using the two Poverty, Vulnerability, vulnerability thresholds, observed poverty rate (0.298) and vulnerability of 0.5, about 28.6%, Feasible Generalized Least Square, 5.6% and 65.8% of households were highly vulnerable, low vulnerable and not vulnerable Logit Model and Ethiopia. respectively. Most importantly, from the total poor households about 81.75%, 3.25% and 15% were highly vulnerable, low vulnerable and not vulnerable respectively. -
Inter Aide Ethiopia
Inter Aide Ethiopia TERMINAL EVALUATION REPORT ACP-EU Water Facility Project Sustainable Access to Safe Water and Basic Sanitation Services Through Improved Capacities of the Community Based and Local Institutional Actors SNNP Region Girma Mengistu [T.G.M. Consultancy] Tel. 0911 14 34 22, 011 439 26 56 Email: [email protected] P.O. Box: 93, Kaliti, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia January, 2013 Addis Ababa Inter Aide Terminal Evaluation of WASH Program in SNNP Region Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................. III LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES AND PICTURES .................................................................... IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. V 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 COUNTRY AND SECTOR CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND ......................................... 1 1.2 TERMINAL EVALUATION OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY .................................. 3 2 THE PROGRAM AND ITS RELEVANCE .............................................................................. 7 2.1 THE PROGRAM AREA ........................................................................................ 7 2.2 THE PROPOSED PROGRAM ................................................................................ 9 2.3 RELEVANCE OF THE PROGRAM ....................................................................... -
Land Use Patterns and Its Implication for Climate Change: the Case of Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia
Defaru Debebe. et al., IJSRR 2013, 2(3), 155-173 Research article Available online www.ijsrr.org ISSN: 2279–0543 International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews Land Use Patterns and its Implication for Climate Change: The Case of Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia Defaru Debebe* and Tuma Ayele Arba Minch University P.O.Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Land is one of three major factors of production in classical economics (along with labor and capital) and an essential input for housing and crop production. Land use is the backbone of agriculture and it provides substantial economic and social benefits. Assessing past-to present land use patterns associated with the crop production helps to understand which climatic effects might arise due to expanding crop cultivation. This study was conducted to evaluate the land use pattern and its implication for climate change in Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia. For evaluation, correlation and time series trend analysis were used. Results revealed that a significant reduction in cultivable land, which was converted into cropland and might increase deforestation and greenhouse gas emission, in turn induce climate change. The correlation between cropland and fertile (cultivable) land (r=0.22674) in 2005 improved to (r=0.75734) in 2012 indicating major shift of fertile land to cropland in seven years interval. On other side, twelve years (1987-1999 and 2000-2011) average maximum temperature difference in Gamo Gafa was increased 0.425oC with standard deviation 0.331. It is statistically significant (t =1.284, alpha=0.10) at 10% level of error. Moreover, the spatial differences in climate change are likely to imply a heterogeneous pattern of land use responses. -
Effects of Conservation-Induced Displacement on the Bacha of Southwest Ethiopia
Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities (EJOSSAH): V. 14, No. 2 ISSN (online): 2520-582X ISSN (print): 1810-4487 Effects of Conservation-induced Displacement on the Bacha of Southwest Ethiopia Deresse Daniel† and Abeje Berhanu Abstract This paper examines the impact of conservation-induced displacement on the Bacha community resulting from the establishment of Chebera-Chuchura National Park in Konta Special Woreda, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR). It attempts to reconstruct the customary functions that the forestland had played for the livelihoods of the Bacha community and its role in cementing reciprocal relations among different social groups in pre-eviction contexts. The study employed a combination of both qualitative and quantitative research tools including in-depth interviews, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, field observations and household survey. Michael Cernea’s analytical framework to assess the risks associated with displacement – Impoverishment Risk and Reconstruction (IRR) – is employed to see the multifaceted aspects of conservation-induced displacement. The findings revealed that in spite of the fact that displaced Bacha people have enjoyed greater level of access to land they suffered loss of entitlements to forest-based assets such as honey and plants of enormous medicinal value. The community also faced loss of job opportunities due to restrictions imposed on access to forestland that supported beneficial biodiversity for the livelihood of the Bacha people. Also adversely affected are inter-community relations built on reciprocal exchange of goods and services between the Bacha and neighboring farming communities. Now, the Bacha have faced the difficult task of adapting to the land-based crop farming as a new source of livelihood since they lack the necessary farming skills to make a living out of crop farming. -
Hygienic Practice Among Milk and Cottage Cheese Handlers in Districts of Gamo and Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Research Article Volume 12:2, 2021 Journal of Veterinary Science & Technology ISSN: 2157-7579 Open Access Knowledge; Hygienic Practice among Milk and Cottage Cheese Handlers in Districts of Gamo and Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia Edget Alembo* Department of Animal Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia Abstract A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in Arba Minch Zuria and Demba Gofa districts of Gamo and Gofa Zone of the Southern nation nationalities and people’s regional state with the objectives of assessing knowledge of hygienic practice of milk and cheese handlers in both study area. For this a total of 102 farmers who involved in milking, collecting and retailing of milk were included in the study area. Data obtained from questionnaire survey were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi –square test, using the Statistical package for social science (SPSS Version 17). The participants of this study were woman of different age group and 27(52.9%) of participants in Arba Minch Zuria and 32(64.7%) in Demba Gofa were >36 years old. The majority of participants 21(41.2%) and 22(43.1%) were educated up to grade 1-8 in Arba Minch Zuria and Demba Gofa, respectively. This had an impact on hygienic practice of milking and milk handling. The difference in hygienic handling, training obtained and cheese making practice among the study areas were statistically significant (p<0.05). There was also a statistically significant difference in hand washing and utensil as well as manner of washing between the two study areas (p<0.01). Finally this study revealed that there were no variation in Antibiotic usage and Practice of treating sick animal in both study area (p>0.05) with significant difference in Prognosis, Level of skin infection and Selling practice among study participants in both study areas (p<0.05). -
Impact of Deforestation on Biodiversity, Soil Carbon Stocks, Soil Quality, Runoff and Sediment Yield at Southwest Ethiopia’S Forest Frontier
Impact of deforestation on biodiversity, soil carbon stocks, soil quality, runoff and sediment yield at southwest Ethiopia’s forest frontier Henok Kassa Tegegne Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen Geografie Faculteit Wetenschappen Henok Kassa Tegegne Impact of deforestation on biodiversity, soil carbon stocks, soil quality, runoff and sediment yield at southwest Ethiopia’s forest frontier Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen: Geografie 2016-2017 Copyright: Henok Kassa 2017 Published by: Department of Geography - Ghent University Krijgslaan 281 (S8), 9000 Gent (Belgium) (c) All rights reserved. ix x Promoter: Prof. Dr. Jan Nyssen, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium Co-promoter: Prof. Dr. Jean Poesen, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Section of Geography and Tourism, KU Leuven, Belgium Members of the Jury: Prof. Dr. Nico Vandeweghe, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium (Chair) Dr. Denyse Snelder, Senior Advisor Natural Resources Management, VU Amsterdam, The Netherlands Prof. Dr. Stefaan Dondeyne, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Section of Soil and Water Management, KU Leuven, Belgium Prof. Dr. Ann Verdoodt, Department of Soil Management, Faculty of Biosciences Engineering, Ghent University, Belgium Dr. Amaury Frankl, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium (secretary) Dr. Miro Jacob, Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium Dean: Prof. Dr. Herwig Dejonghe Rector: Prof. Dr. Anne De Paepe xi xii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I thank the Almighty God for granting me the capability and patience to accomplish the study. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my promoters Prof. -
Annual Report 2018
1. ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND 1.1. Establishment / Organizational Aspiration: Love In Action Ethiopia/LIA-E/ is an indigenous, not-for-profit, non-governmental charitable organization established and registered in 2001 with the ministry of Justice and re-registered on October 30, 2009 with Charities and Societies Agency of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as an Ethiopian Residents Charity. Love In Action Ethiopia was established with a view to serving the poorest, underserved, most vulnerable, most at risk, and marginalized segments of the population; including children, youth and women. Over the years, LIAE has grown to serve its target beneficiaries through participatory development programs focusing on creating access to quality educations for children and adults; HIV/AIDS prevention, care and support; and capacity development. All through its periods of struggles, LIAE has grown beyond simply raising awareness and developing skills into rendering more sustainable and meaningful solutions for the multifaceted socio-economic problems of the community and in turn start to save life of the generation. 1.2. VISION: Love In Action Ethiopia aspires to see improved life in the rural (remote) and urban areas by the effort of the people themselves, and with the minimum external intervention. 1.3. MISSION: LIA Ethiopia is committed to bring sustainable change and transformation among the society through concerned effort of the community and genuine participation of all stakeholders. LIA Ethiopia, at its heart of activities promotes peoples’ awareness so as to enable them participate meaningfully and practically in the development processes of their locality, region and nation. 1.4. PROGRAM FOCUS: a. Education And Skills Development Program (ESDP): The key aspects which ESDP are focusing are: Creating Access to Education Improving Quality of Education Services Page 1 Increasing Educational Efficiency Ensuring Equity b.