Voters in Blue: the Citizen Soldiers of the Civil
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VOTERS IN BLUE : THE CITIZEN SOLDIERS OF THE CIVIL WAR By T. AY WIIAMS I 86 e secioa cooesy wic a e e aio ee a ooy cii wa ega o oe a ecae e eoe o e oe saes a eae e issue wic symoie e ieeces ewee e secios — e issue o saey Downloaded from oe uic oiio was iie i is aiue owa e ecuia isiuio ee was e eae-i-aoe aiue o may emocas e ge-i-o-i-gauay oosa o cose- aie euicas a e aois-i-immeiaey ema o http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/ aica euicas a aoiioiss e gea mass o iii- uas i e o suscie i ayig quaiaie egees o ese ee ieig iewois we osiiies sae A o ese coicig aiues wee caie oe io e amies a e goeme o e Uio ceae e soy ae e wa sae e saey issue ae u aew ow e cooesy was as o wee e esucio o saey sou at :: on October 29, 2012 e mae oe o e wa aims e aica euicas emae emaciaio maskig ei ea esigs ei e o o miiay ecessiy ico e coseaie euicas a e Wa emocas eie a e esoaio o e Uio mus e e soe oecie o e wa e eace emocas cie o a uce a e ecosucio o e aio wi sou- e igs guaaee e woe couy eae e quesio Agumes a coueagumes esoue i Cogess i e ess o e sum a i cossoas soes A i e cams o e amies e oices o cooesy aose as ouy as o e ome o as e me i ue oug eay wi eac oe oe e gea issue o e ay e eea amies wee com- ose oewemigy oices a iaes o ciie soies o me aw emoaiy om ciiia ie o ig a wa ese me wee oiicias a oes i ciiia ie a ey i o se ei oiica ieas o amiios we ey oe a uiom ey coiue o ik a ak i ems o ei 8 88 THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY HISTORICAL REVIEW ewa eisece ey emaie oiicias a oes is was a aua eeome u i iese e oe amies wi ceai caaceisics a oay o oe miiay ag- gegaio ee maiese: coiua camie eae aou e wa aims o e goeme ie acioaism amog oices a ioe osiiy ewee geeas a commo soies egeee y ieeces o oiica oiios Uouey e suy Ameica sii o emocacy ouce ese ca- aceisics emocaic suc quaiies mig e u ey ie- ee seiousy wi miiay eiciecy y esoyig uiy a co-oeaio Wose a a ee seeme a imes a ossi- Downloaded from iiy a e ciie amy wou ecome so eage i aisasi a so imesse wi e coecess o is oi- ica oios a i wou seek o imose is wi uo e couy y oce o ea o oce us sueig emocaic go- eme http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/ e sii o oiics mae is is aeaace i e esoe o e oices o e amy om e egiig ays o e wa oiicias o a aies wace e miiay aoage as geeiy as ey i cii os a wi e same aisa mo- ies I uy o 86 eeseaie Wiiam A icaso o Iiois a ougas emoca comaie i e ouse a e at :: on October 29, 2012 goeme a commissioe as geeas ou me wo wee aiiae wi e eckiige wig o e ay wie o a sige aoime a goe o a ougas ma e wae e amiisaio o aao is misguie oicy e ouees wo wee ockig o e coos i e Wes wee ougas emo- cas a ey wae o e commae y ougas oices I ey wee o ey wou o suo e wa O e oe sie o e oiica ece a ae coesoe o e ew Yok rbn se i a isac o is ae aou e eoa- e emocaic comosiio o e oices o e Oio oos : "Goeo eiso as aoie o e ee-yeas seice wey-ee cooes o iay egimes wee o wom wee emocas ie euicas oe Ameica a oe wose oiica aiiaio is ukow" 2 Cnrnl Glb, Cn S 24 tnl Intllnr (Whntn l 24 86 2 New York rbn, September 1, 1861. OES I UE: CIIE SOIES O E CII WA 8 I e is yea o e wa e gea maoiy o e geea oices wee emocas isgue euicas esimae a eigy o e 0 igaie geeas a ou-is o a e igaie a mao geeas eoge o e oosiio ay e ee mos imoa commas wee e y emo- caic geeas : Geoge McCea ey W aeck a o Caos ue e age ume o emocas i e ige aks was e esu o isoica accie Mos o e geea oices wee Wes oi gauaes a mos o e Wes oies aee o e emocas u e siuaio agee a aame euica eaes ey a isuig isios o Downloaded from e emocaic mases o e amy macig ei oss o Wasigo o oeow e amiisaio ey susece may o e emocaic geeas o ouisig a sece sym- ay wi e Sou a o acig easoae as o e- http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/ e a Uio icoy 4 Ae 862 e euicas eae a ie easie McCea a ue wee emoe om comma a may oe esse emocaic oices me e same ae o wee eegae o uimoa osiios e aica eu- icas oug aou e owa o a ume o emocas y ceaig e oweu Cogessioa agecy e Commiee o e Couc o e Wa wic aoe uceasigy o oiso at :: on October 29, 2012 icos mi agais a oices o emocaic ai 5 ee- eess a age ooio o emocas emaie amog e geeas a ui e e o e wa ese me wee eouce iey y euica ewsaes a eee aey y emocaic oes e ess wa oe e geeas assumes a saig sigii- cace we oe ememes a e ewsaes cicuae eey i e amy a wee ea o oy y e oices cocee a 3 Seao ey Wiso Congressional Globe, Cog 2 Sess 64 eesea- ie Mai Coway ibid., 8 eeseaie Geoge W uia Speeches on Political Questions: 1850-1868 (ew Yok 82 202-204 eeseaie usi S Moi quoe i ew Yok Tribune, May 2 862 4 ose Mei o Ewi M Sao auay 2 862 Edwin M. Stanton Papers, iay o Cogess Ca Scu o Aaam ico oeme 8 20 862 eeick aco (e Speeches, Correspondence, and Political Papers of Carl Schurz (6 os ew Yok I 20-20 26- uy o o Sema auay 0 86 John Sherman Papers, iay o Cogess 5 ay Wiiams " e Commiee o e Couc o e Wa" The Journal of the American Military Institute (Wasigo C III -6 0 E MISSISSII AEY ISOICA EIEW ei ies u aso y e commo soies wo see ue em aica euica eios cosay ue e ugy cage a emocaic geeas symaie wi e Sou a i o wa o eea e Coeeacy "ey wa o sae e uio i suc mae as o o u is eay assaias is imacae oes" eaie oace Geeey "ece ey sike iesouey uiousy ieeciey ey wai o e assue a ei ow wi o eac oo a ui e ime o sikig as asse" 6 e aica ouas emae e isgace a emoa o eey oice wo oose emaciaio as a aim o e wa Ui is was oe emocaic easo wou o Downloaded from ack e amies a e ay o icoy 7 Some emocas e aicas aise sou e cou-maiae a eecue "e sooig o a a oe imecies a semi-aios wose soues gise wi sie sas wou sae seams o http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/ ecious eia oo" woe e ew Yok rbn Was- igo coesoe e emocaic aes eie o e aica cages wi coueaccusaios a e euicas wae o ou om e amy a e caae Wes oies a u i ei aces icomee euica oiica ge- eas Wa mus ae ee e eacios o e eise me wo ea a ei commaes wee aios o oos e at :: on October 29, 2012 eec o moae a isciie ca e imagie e saey issue iie euica a emocaic oices io iey osie acios Oe euica cooe woe i- igay o is wie : "Yeseay I a quie a Sa wi e C ais — ou iissio [] Commae — e is a osaey Geea a e is ow o e Aoiioiss I a some ai ak wi im a o im wa I oug o osaey Ge- eas — I ae o goo eeig o im a I ae mae u my 6 ew Yok Independent, Ai 86 7 New Yok Tribune, auay 862 eioia ibid., uy 2 862 oso coesoece ibid., Augus 862 amy coesoece ibid., Seeme 2 862 eioia ibid., auay 22 86 eioia ibid., euay 2 86 os- o Traveler, quoe i eoi Free Press, auay 86 ew Yok Independent, May 26 864 Wilkes' Spirit of the Times (New Yok Ocoe eceme 2 86 a Mac 26 Ai 2 864 8 ew Yok Tribune, eceme 862 2 9 ew Yok World, auay 86 eoi Free Press, auay 24 86 ew Yr Journal of Commerce, td n ibid., nr 2 86 OES I UE : CIIE SOIES O E CII WA 191 mi a I wi o go io aoe ae ue is com- ma" 4 euica oices cosay woe ees o ei Cogess- me eoucig emocas ue wom ey see o ei oosiio o emaciaio a emaig a Cogess oce e emoa o suc oices a secue e aoime o goo euicas i ei aces" Oices wo wae omoio o wo e a ei meis a ee sige asee o assue iueia euica oiicias a ey wee ig o e saey issue A geea wose seimes a ee quesioe woe o Seceay o Wa Ewi M Sao: "My maim as Downloaded from aways ee o eace wi saey a my oiio is a eace o ay oe ems is ow imossie" 13 Someimes ies o a asiig oice wou wie o euica Co- gessme o ouc o e oices euicaism A ew Yok http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/ ake ugig a omoio o Geea o M Scoie o Seao Wiiam essee ae aisig Scoies mii- ay aiiies "I ca aswe o im o e saey quesio oo e is a aoiiois a emaciaiois" " I e is a o e wa euica oices e iey a ei meis wee igoe a ei omoios e ack ey ame is o icos acice o aig ou imoa at :: on October 29, 2012 commas o emocas i oe o aac memes o a ay o e suo o e wa a o e McCea-ue co- o o e amy 15 Woe oe isgue euica geea o 0 as C eg o Ms eg auay 2 86 eooe C Iege (e h Civil War Letters of Colonel Hans Christian.