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Stock Market Anomalies and Baseball Cards *
Stock Market Anomalies and Baseball Cards * Joseph Engelberg Linh Le Jared Williams‡ August 2, 2017 Abstract: Baseball cards exhibit anomalies that are analogous to those that have been documented in financial markets, namely, momentum, price drift in the direction of past fundamental performance, and IPO underperformance. Momentum profits are higher among active players than retired players, and among newer sets than older sets. Regarding IPO underperformance, we find newly issued rookie cards underperform newly issued cards of veteran players, and that newly issued sets underperform older sets. The results are broadly consistent with models of slow information diffusion and short-selling constraints. * We thank Jack Bao, Justin Birru (discussant), Dan Bradley, Roni Michaely, Matthew Spiegel, and seminar participants at the University of South Florida and the Financial Intermediation Research Society meeting in Hong Kong (2017) for their useful feedback. ‡ Contact: Joseph Engelberg, University of California – San Diego, Rady School of Management, (Email) [email protected] (Tel) 858-822-7912; Linh Le, University of South Florida, Muma College of Business, (Email) [email protected]; and Jared Williams, University of South Florida, Muma College of Business, (Email) [email protected]. 1 I. Introduction Basic financial theory predicts that stock returns should be unpredictable after adjusting for risks. That is, any abnormal returns earned by trading strategies are either due to random chance or they are compensation for risks that investors care about that are not captured by the asset pricing model. However, financial economists have documented the existence of simple strategies that earn unusually high or low returns despite the fact that the strategies do not load heavily on common risk factors. -
Apex Bicycle Plan
APEX BICYCLE PLAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to the local residents, community leaders, and government staff that participated in the development of this plan through meetings, workshops, comment forms, and plan review. Special thanks to those who participated as steering committee members, listed below. PROJECT STEERING COMMITTEE The Steering Committee is made up of local residents, government staff, and community leaders. Linda Barrett WakeMed Apex Paul Black Capital Area Metropolitan Planning Organization (formerly) David Cole Apex resident Tom Colwell Apex Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Resources Advisory Commission Shannon Cox Apex Planning Russell Dalton Apex Public Works & Transportation Jennifer Delcourt Active Routes to School Shannon Flaherty Apex Chamber of Commerce Joanna Helms Apex Economic Development Bill Jensen Apex Town Council David Keilson NCDOT Division 5 Margot Knepp Apex resident Jose Martinez Apex Public Works & Transportation Lance Olive Mayor of Apex Angela Reincke Apex Parks, Recreation & Cultural Resources Jenna Shouse Apex Planning Reggie Skinner Apex Planning Board Stephen Sposato Wake County Public Schools Ann Stephens Apex Police Department John Vine-Hodge NCDOT Division of Bicycle & Pedestrian Transportation Division of Bicycle & Pedestrian Transportation Prepared for the Town of Apex, North Carolina Project Contact: Shannon Cox, AICP, Senior Transportation Planner, Town of Apex | [email protected] PO Box 250, Apex, NC 27502 | Phone 919-249-3505 | www.apexnc.org This project was made possible with a matching grant from the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Division of Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation (DBPT). Prepared by Alta Planning + Design, in coordination with Kimley-Horn, Inc. Adopted by the Town of Apex on January 3, 2019 APEX BICYCLE PLAN CONTENTS 4 Executive Summary CH. -
Lessons from Tobacco Industry Efforts During the 1980S to Open Closed Cigarette Markets in Thailand
Practice BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004288 on 26 January 2021. Downloaded from How to combat efforts to overturn bans on electronic nicotine delivery systems: lessons from tobacco industry efforts during the 1980s to open closed cigarette markets in Thailand 1,2 1 Roengrudee Patanavanich , Stanton A Glantz To cite: Patanavanich R, ABSTRACT Summary box Glantz SA. How to combat Until 1990, it was illegal for transnational tobacco efforts to overturn bans on companies (TTCs) to sell cigarettes in Thailand. We ► Since 2017, Philip Morris International has worked electronic nicotine delivery reviewed and analysed internal tobacco industry systems: lessons from in parallel with a pro- e- cigarette group in efforts to documents relevant to the Thai market during the 1980s. tobacco industry efforts force the Thai market to open to electronic nicotine TTCs’ attempts to access the Thai cigarette market during during the 1980s to open delivery systems (ENDS). the 1980s concentrated on political lobbying, advertising closed cigarette markets in ► As of January 2021, ENDS were still illegal in and promotion of the foreign brands that were illegal to sell Thailand. BMJ Global Health Thailand. 2021;6:e004288. doi:10.1136/ in Thailand at the time. They sought to take advantage of ► Tobacco industry’s efforts to open ENDS markets are bmjgh-2020-004288 the Thai Tobacco Monopoly’s (TTM) inefficiency to propose like their past efforts to liberalise closed cigarette licencing agreements and joint ventures with TTM and markets during the 1980s. Handling editor Eduardo took advantages of unclear regulations about cigarette ► The transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) at- Gómez marketing to promote their products through advertising tempts to open Thailand’s closed cigarette market in and sponsorship activities. -
Appendix a Existing Conditions
Updated, April 2012 Durham Comprehensive Plan Appendix A Existing Conditions Part 1 Demographics and Economics Durham City-County Planning Department Durham Comprehensive Plan Appendix A, Existing Conditions, Part 1 The Durham Comprehensive Plan Contents Chapter 1. Introduction and Administration Element Chapter 2. Land Use Element Chapter 3. Housing Element Chapter 4. Community Character and Design Element Chapter 5. Historic Preservation Element Chapter 6. Economic Development Element Chapter 7. Conservation and Environment Element Chapter 8. Transportation Element Chapter 9. Water Utilities Element Chapter 10. Parks and Recreation Element Chapter 11. Schools Element Chapter 12. Public Safety Element Chapter 13. Solid Waste Element Chapter 14. Libraries Element Chapter 15. Capital Improvements Element Chapter 16. Intergovernmental Cooperation Element Appendices Durham Comprehensive Plan Appendix A, Existing Conditions, Part 1 Appendix A, Existing Conditions Part 1: Demographics & Economics Chapter Contents Part 1: Demographics and the Economy ..................... 1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 1 Regional Context .................................................................................. 1 Population .......................................................................................... 8 Economy .......................................................................................... 20 Tables Table 1. Population by Race/Ethnicity ....................................................... -
Signed, Sealed and Delivered: ''Big Tobacco'' in Hollywood, 1927–1951
Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tc.2008.025445 on 25 September 2008. Downloaded from Research paper Signed, sealed and delivered: ‘‘big tobacco’’ in Hollywood, 1927–1951 K L Lum,1 J R Polansky,2 R K Jackler,3 S A Glantz4 1 Center for Tobacco Control ABSTRACT experts call for the film industry to eliminate Research and Education, Objective: Smoking in movies is associated with smoking from future movies accessible to youth,6 University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; adolescent and young adult smoking initiation. Public defenders of the status quo argue that smoking has 10 2 Onbeyond LLC, Fairfax, health efforts to eliminate smoking from films accessible been prominent on screen since the silent film era California, USA; 3 Department of to youth have been countered by defenders of the status and that tobacco imagery is integral to the artistry Otolaryngology – Head & Neck quo, who associate tobacco imagery in ‘‘classic’’ movies of American film, citing ‘‘classic’’ smoking scenes Surgery, Stanford University with artistry and nostalgia. The present work explores the in such films as Casablanca (1942) and Now, School of Medicine, Stanford, 11–13 California, USA; 4 Center for mutually beneficial commercial collaborations between Voyager (1942). This argument does not con- Tobacco Control Research and the tobacco companies and major motion picture studios sider the possible effects of commercial relation- Education and Department of from the late 1920s through the 1940s. ships between the motion picture and tobacco Medicine, -
Hobby History Burdick’S First Catalog of Cards
Hobby History Burdick’s First Catalog of Cards Jefferson Burdick, the Father of Card Collecting (note the 1946 ACC on his desk) By George Vrechek The first catalog arrived 73 years ago and still looks good The 1946, 1953 and 1960 catalogs. Jefferson Burdick (1900-1963) started the first newsletter for card collectors, originated the classification system for cards, and donated his 306,353-card collection to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Not surprisingly, his first attempt at publishing a catalog for collectable cards was superb. Many readers are familiar with Burdick’s 1960 The American Card Catalog. Burdick was what you would call a regular guy. He published a catalog every seven years and a newsletter every other month without fail. In their uncontrollable urge to collect and organize, modern collectors have made Burdick’s catalogs collectables themselves. Every seven years Burdick published catalogs in 1939, 1946, 1953 (with an updated re-printing in 1956), and 1960. The 1939 catalog was called The United States Card Collectors Catalog; all subsequent catalogs were called The American Card Catalog, Burdick feeling that Canada, Central, and South America should be included in the fold (and potential subscribers). Following Burdick’s death, Woody Gelman continued the catalog one more time with a 1967 effort. Thereafter, catalogs morphed into Bert Sugar’s The Sports Collectors Bible, Beckett & Eckes’s The Sport Americana Baseball Card Price Guide, SCD’s Standard Catalog of Baseball Cards, as well as other publications over the years. Burdick’s catalogs were more plentiful with each successive edition. -
BAT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Plc
BASE PROSPECTUS B.A.T. INTERNATIONAL FINANCE p.l.c. (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales) BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO HOLDINGS (THE NETHERLANDS) B.V. (incorporated with limited liability in The Netherlands) B.A.T. NETHERLANDS FINANCE B.V. (incorporated with limited liability in The Netherlands) B.A.T CAPITAL CORPORATION (incorporated with limited liability in the State of Delaware, United States of America) £25,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO p.l.c. (incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales) and each of the Issuers (except where it is the relevant Issuer) On 6 July 1998, each of B.A.T. International Finance p.l.c. (“BATIF”), B.A.T Capital Corporation (“BATCAP”) and B.A.T Finance B.V. (“BATFIN”) entered into a Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the “Programme”) for the issue of Euro Medium Term Notes (the “Notes”). On 16 April 2003, British American Tobacco Holdings (The Netherlands) B.V. (“BATHTN”) acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor and BATFIN was removed as an issuer and a guarantor under the Programme. On 9 December 2011, BATCAP was removed as an issuer and a guarantor under the Programme. On 16 May 2014, B.A.T. Netherlands Finance B.V. (“BATNF”) acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor. On 31 May 2017, BATCAP acceded to the Programme as an issuer and, where relevant, a guarantor. BATIF, BATHTN, BATNF and BATCAP are each, in their capacities as issuers under the Programme, an “Issuer” and together referred to as the “Issuers”. -
Honus Wagner 1909-11 T206 Card and His Personal Safe To
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Terry Melia – 949-831-3700, [email protected] HONUS WAGNER 1909-11 T206 CARD AND HIS PERSONAL SAFE TO BE AUCTIONED AS PART OF SCP AUCTIONS’ ‘FALL PREMIER’ Auction of Wagner’s T206 Card and Safe Winds Down Saturday, Dec. 6 Laguna Niguel, Calif. (Dec. 3, 2014) – SCP Auctions’ “Fall Premier” online auction ends this Saturday, Dec. 6, at www.scpauctions.com. It features more than 1,150 lots including the coveted Chesapeake Honus Wagner 1909-11 T206 card and a small but highly significant group of Jackie Robinson related memorabilia including his spectacular Hillerich & Bradsby Model S100 ash bat, one of only two Robinson game-used bats that can be definitively documented as having been used during his 1949 MVP season. Also included is Wagner’s personal safe which was part of Wagner's estate collection received directly from the Wagner family's home in Carnegie, Pa. and sold by SCP Auctions in 2003 on behalf of Leslie Blair Wagner (Honus’s granddaughter). Can you imagine a more ideal place to store your prized T206 Honus Wagner card? For decades, Honus Wagner himself stored some his most important possessions in this floor safe. The safe, manufactured specially for Wagner by the F.L. Norton Safe Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa., dates from the turn-of-the-century. Its dimensions are 25" high by 16"wide by 17"deep and weighs about 250 pounds. Wagner's name "J.H. Wagner" is stenciled across to top in gold paint. A decorative border is stenciled around the perimeter of the door, which also bears the manufacturers markings below the dial. -
April 2021 Auction Prices Realized
APRIL 2021 AUCTION PRICES REALIZED Lot # Name 1933-36 Zeenut PCL Joe DeMaggio (DiMaggio)(Batting) with Coupon PSA 5 EX 1 Final Price: Pass 1951 Bowman #305 Willie Mays PSA 8 NM/MT 2 Final Price: $209,225.46 1951 Bowman #1 Whitey Ford PSA 8 NM/MT 3 Final Price: $15,500.46 1951 Bowman Near Complete Set (318/324) All PSA 8 or Better #10 on PSA Set Registry 4 Final Price: $48,140.97 1952 Topps #333 Pee Wee Reese PSA 9 MINT 5 Final Price: $62,882.52 1952 Topps #311 Mickey Mantle PSA 2 GOOD 6 Final Price: $66,027.63 1953 Topps #82 Mickey Mantle PSA 7 NM 7 Final Price: $24,080.94 1954 Topps #128 Hank Aaron PSA 8 NM-MT 8 Final Price: $62,455.71 1959 Topps #514 Bob Gibson PSA 9 MINT 9 Final Price: $36,761.01 1969 Topps #260 Reggie Jackson PSA 9 MINT 10 Final Price: $66,027.63 1972 Topps #79 Red Sox Rookies Garman/Cooper/Fisk PSA 10 GEM MT 11 Final Price: $24,670.11 1968 Topps Baseball Full Unopened Wax Box Series 1 BBCE 12 Final Price: $96,732.12 1975 Topps Baseball Full Unopened Rack Box with Brett/Yount RCs and Many Stars Showing BBCE 13 Final Price: $104,882.10 1957 Topps #138 John Unitas PSA 8.5 NM-MT+ 14 Final Price: $38,273.91 1965 Topps #122 Joe Namath PSA 8 NM-MT 15 Final Price: $52,985.94 16 1981 Topps #216 Joe Montana PSA 10 GEM MINT Final Price: $70,418.73 2000 Bowman Chrome #236 Tom Brady PSA 10 GEM MINT 17 Final Price: $17,676.33 WITHDRAWN 18 Final Price: W/D 1986 Fleer #57 Michael Jordan PSA 10 GEM MINT 19 Final Price: $421,428.75 1980 Topps Bird / Erving / Johnson PSA 9 MINT 20 Final Price: $43,195.14 1986-87 Fleer #57 Michael Jordan -
Rwr Fsw Shortuni
I r r p rWr Yi v rr1I t = = THE SUN THURSDAY APRIL 16 180ft 9 IYAZcCL4L AXD COMMERCIAL ate the barer and receipt from abroad for with the aeae month last year and tVSM sacks Bprtng wheat brands ta IbIs Irmt lobs and wilt Farm lo Wett Ctiwtor Ac 19 part I nf net bbl and aperfl- wunntbitMtto Clara J Tobed I Ln8caI hK the flrat time In a nnmbor of week SITOnHl an Increase of 08070 For the two wire quoted as follows 5flC Curtlttta i i600 New Terk fllo kEz > it HiiU > April 15- ffo S vi II7a41l401 No 1 extra B4th I 10 e Charts HaniielMvinnarrtil and Flitter L win to- of moderate Investment month ending Feb 29 the gross earning were neISllO extra J01t v- tn iuhar K4ilW8l orders These last 110 clVar 5223518 251 straiKhta M f WhitaM wife 10Caroline THwmaB 19000- rredtrK J Hlddlebmok Tn 0000 jili- STATl ASD TATK an as B- tiItEtl BONM IK SlOOOs together with advices tbflWl Increase of fllZUA compared 483UI patent tS 4iSiMl Mill feeltlran per 100I- 8Mb it n I loll e ut a Y lultiO 41 CordUa- McPheraon John D sad wife to Flyby from Ixmdrn ot an toot taut year S 5 3AtCI4A 206 with the corresponding iwlnd of cod MU 140 f04B3et sboru 26 rim 1264241i mid Ktewpl ant husband lo the LIterary Onrlin 19 Cornelia t 4000 OREGON 2V34e1VI3it7h plent Investment Inqnlrj la the market for net T1n87 an Increase of S1SHU90 to loo IMiWvittivi sharp nn l 7Ja Oe oociety MRt Cathertn 45940- Michel Eilnard to larjartlha Otxrle S SHORTUNi ut 1UVClerdt1- dllnnlM l l oil logi yn- ptilfM American securities would seem Kansas City Kaltrnad rye i V> TOM Mrrenlnis OU4SId 100 1112 -
Prices Realized from June 10, 2005 Live Auction 1
Prices Realized from June 10, 2005 Live Auction 1 800 350.2273 Lot Lot Description Final Price 0001 1912 Fenway Park Grand Opening Day First Pitched Ball In First American League Game $132,000 0002 1910 World's Champion Pendant Given To Tom Connolly $6,600 0003 Group of Tom Connolly MLB Umpire Related Items Including Personal Rule Book, Ground Rules Cards, Letters and Schedules $6,000 0004 Connie Mack Autographed Baseball $7,200 0005 First Ball Pitched By President Woodrow Wilson, 1916 Opening Day Washington Senators, Signed and Dated $33,000 0006 Two Mixed Umpire Signed Baseballs Including 1920 World Series Umpires Connolly, Klem, Dinneen, O'Day, & Barlick, Reardon $3,900 0007 Baseball Commemorating First Sunday Major League Baseball Game Played In Washington, DC, May 19, 1918 $1,800 0008 Pair of Everett Scott Signed Baseballs From His 1000th and 1307th Consecutive Games $7,200 0009 1925 Washington Senators Team Signed Baseball, Including Walter Johnson $5,100 0010 General John J. Pershing Signed and Dated Opening Day ball, April 13, 1921, Griffith Stadium $3,300 0011 April 13, 1921 Calvin Coolidge Opening Day Signed Baseball, Griffith Stadium $39,000 0012 Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig Signed Baseball With Original Box, Circa Late 1920's $42,000 0013 Group of Seventeen (17) Tom Connolly's World Series Press Pins, 1940-1953 $5,100 0014 Group of Ten (10) Tom Connolly's Press Pins $3,300 0015 1946 AL Pennant Winning Red Sox Team Signed Baseball $1,080 0016 Group Of Tom Connolly's Annual Passes To American League Games, 1932-1941, 1943-47, 1960-1963; -
The Cigarette Card Series of W. Duke, Sons &
CAPITALIZING ON TABOOS IN ADVERTISING: THE CIGARETTE CARD SERIES OF W. DUKE, SONS & COMPANY by Janet Katelyn Hammond Honors Thesis Appalachian State University Submitted to the Department of History and The Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science May, 2018 Approved by: Michael C. Behrent, Ph.D., Thesis Director Katherine E. Ledford, Ph.D., University Honors Second Reader Allison Fredette, Ph.D., Departmental Honors Second Reader Michael C. Behrent, Ph.D., Departmental Honors Director Jefford Vahlbusch, Ph.D., Dean, The Honors College Hammond 1 Abstract This essay reveals the themes displayed in the cigarette card series produced at W. Duke, Sons & Co. from 1880 to 1900. The following mainly draws upon the cards themselves, the Duke family’s and the business’s correspondence, and other miscellaneous company notes. Topics covered include: a historiography, a family history, an overview of the cigarette and tobacco industries, late-eighteenth century capitalism and advertising methods, the interworking of the Duke company, and how the cigarette card series reflect all of these components. The overall argument is that the executives of this enterprise cashed in on the taboos of this time period while offering no new perspectives about the existing social hierarchy in the United States. Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………....2 Historiography………………………………………………………………………………...3 Family & Tobacco Background……………………………………………………………….9 Capitalism & W. Duke, Sons and