A Collectiod Ojfapstode Ttesearcb ?Apers
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A CollectioD oJfapstoDe Ttesearcb ?apers Created by the 5th Grade at Williamstown Elementary School 2018-2019 Table of Gontents Georgia Benware Art and Design Brianna Berard-Hedges Jayden Dubois Quen'tavas Horace Colby Laggner Riley Macritchie Samantha Wheatley Kyle Fleury Automotives Caleb Jarvis-Comi Nick Mascitti William Bador Baking and Food William Codling Jayson Mullen-Burnor Aubrey Verdon Lydia Clough Dog Care and Rescue KendellGraham RauliJacques Maria Saldi Beckham Gilman History Lillian Pierce Clara Launderville Human Rights Milly Launderville Courtney Beliveau Science and Nature Zyta Rose-Blow Kadince Miller MichaelTaylor Justice-Autumn Bracken Sports Antonio Flores Gage McGuire Art auO Oesigu Papers Written By: Georgia Benware Brianna Berard-Hedges Jayden Dubois Quen'tavas Horace Colby Laggner Riley Macritchie Samantha Wheatley aE---- Sewing Georgia Benware what has an eye but no head, and what has a head with no eyes? Well, the answer is a needle and a thread. Sewing has been around since the Stone Age, 2.5 million years ago. Hand sewing has been around for hundreds of years before one man thought of machine sewing. There had been many attempts to make a sewing machine before; in fact, the first successful one was invented by lsaac Singer in 1851. ln this research essay, you will learn about the history of sewing, the famous inventor lsaac Singer, and what I will be making for my Capstone product! History Of Sewing Sewing started during the stone Age; people used a pointed tool called an awl to punch holes into leather pieces, animal skins, and grass or other plants. Thousands of people have been sewing for thousands of years until this one man, Charles Weisenthal, thought of machine sewing in 1755. Later on, Thomas Saint, an inventor, decided to invent it in j-790; although, it was not successful. There had been many attempts at creating the sewing machine until lsaac Singer invented a successful sewing machine in L850. lsaac Singer was the first man to invent a successful sewing machine. Many other inventors, like Elias Howe, have created successful sewing machines. Over time, the designs of the sewing machines included safety devices and different stitch patterns. They are made to sew a specific type of fabric. ln the 1860, the band-knife machine was invented by John Barran; it could cut several thicknesses of fabric or cloth at a time. ln the beginning of the 1970s, sewing machines with built-in computers were invented. Machines today can sew a specific stitch, and entire pattern, or embroiderr Here is a table showing sewing machines over the years: This is the first successful sewing machine invented by the famous inventor, lsaac Singer, in 1850. This sewing machine was invented by Elias Howe in 1-846. lt is not that different from the one above invented by lsaac Singer, but it does have a different build to it. This is a sewing machine created s+ by the company Brother. lt is from the 2000s. As you can see, it is tffiffi very different from the ones above. Lfl@ It has a white color and it has a way br f,.. different design to it. *S* This sewing machine with a built-in I ! computer was invented by the ! i i company named Janome Sewing Center. lt is completely different from lsaac Singer's machine. lt has I a completely different program and a completely different cost of $500 to $5,000. lsaac Singer lsaac singer was the first man to invent a successful sewing machine. lsaac was born on october 27, L811 in Pittstown, New york. When he was L2, he left home with little education and worked many jobs. When he was a teen, he was a mechanic, but he quit to form a traveling theater troupe. After nine years, he went broke, and the group was forced to disband. After his acting career, he went and resumed his mechanic job. In l-839, Singer considered himself an inventor after he painted a rock-drilling machine. Ten years later, he made a wood-and-metal-carving machine and opened his own factory. Unfortunately, it blew up in an explosion. By 1850, Singer was working at a machine shop as a sewing machine repairman, for all the unsuccessful sewing machines invented. When his boss asked him to fix a Lerow and Blodgett sewing machine, Singer used his inventing skills to his best effort. He constructed a superior model. He created a machine with a horizontal bar encasing a needle at the end of it. lt had a foot pedal used to start it up with 900 stitches per hour! Singer applied for a patent with Howe. However, Howe sued him for patent infringement and won, but the suit didn't stop Singer from producing his machine. In L857, Singer partnered up with Edward Clark, and l.M. Singer & company was built; they called it singer Manufacturing company. They sold their machines for an affordable price of $10 dollars. Now, sewing machines cost about $3,000! Over the years, Singer adjusted the functions his machine could do. By 1860, Singer's company was the largest sewing machine manufacturer worldwide. In 1863 , he had 22 patents and Singer had just started his retirement. ln l-867, the company was built in Glasgow, Scotland, that was the first overseas factory of his. On July 23, L875,in Torquay, Devon, England; lsaac Singer died a multimillionaire. I hope you learned a lot about the famous inventor, lsaac Singer! He started off as a member of a traveling theater troupe and then died being the first man to invent a successful sewing machine in the world. Today, Singer sewing machines are still getting sold from $50 to $500. Capstone Project For my Capstone, I will be making a quilt with my grandma. I wanted to make a Carpenter's Star quilt. lt is a quilt with a eight-pointed star in the center with a zig-zag line around it, and around lhe zig-zag it has as many borders as you would like. I started on February 26,20L9. I started out cutting the squares out of the eight fabrics I chose. lt was difficult for me because it was my first time using a rotary cutter. After I cut the squares, I 1 and fabric 8 together to make it sewed fabric Fabric 1 split with the colors. All I had to do was put the right side of fabric 1 onto the right side of fabric 8 and draw a diagonal line across is. I Fabric I ,: sewed around the line and then cut down the line and it made 2 separate squares. I did the same with 1- and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4,4 and 5, 5 and 6, 6 and 7, and 7 and 8. lt took some time, but eventually I finished making all the ? {'l ,r, squares. Then I pinned my fabrics onto a design wall so I could see how the quilt would turn out to look like. lt was beautiful! | started to sew the squares togethe one-by-one. lt took about two days. Eventually, I finished sewing all the squares together. My grandma and I got the first step done! Now, I had to sew the borders all around it. I started out with the background fabric and sewed it all around. After I sewed it all around the quilt, I sewed a short piece of fabric l- on to a long piece of fabric 2. I continued on with the pattern of short, long, short, long, and so on. I sewed it all around the quilt; that's as far as I am and I am hoping to meet with my grandma soon to finish the quilt! ln this research paper, you learned about the history of sewing, the famous inventor, lsaac singer, and what I am making for my capstone. I hope you learned a lot throughout this paper. I had help from my mentor, sarah Franklin, and my grandma. They taught me how to use a sewing machine and how to make various things. I hope you get this wonderful experience I had in your life one day! Words to Know Stone Age - a prehistoric period when weapons and tools were made of stone or of organic materials such as bone, wood, or horn Awl - a small pointed tool used for piercing holes, especially in leather Carpenter's Star - a quilt with an eight point star in the center surrounded by a zig-zag line Rotary Cutter - a sharp circular blade that is specifically used to cut fabric Works Cited Franklin, Sarah. "Mentor Meeting." 22 March 20L9. "lsaac Singer." Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 2 Apr. 20L4, unnnru. b i o g rap hy. co m/pe o pl e/i saac-s i n g e r-94850 2 1. "Log ln." Britannica Schoo/, school.eb.com/levels/high/article/clothing-and-footwear-industry/10838 0 "Log ln." Britannica Schoo/, school.eb.com/levels/high/article/clothing-and-footwear-industry/L0838 0#66766.toc Anime By: Brionno Jan e Berard-Hedges ft's in America, it's in Europe, it's everywhere, it's... it's...ANIME! Todoy f'm going to teach you obout onime. f will teoch you the history, examples of grophic ort, the differencebetween2D ond 3D onimotion, how to create your own onime, ond informotion obout one of my f avorite shows: "My Hero Acsdernio." T leorned some of this informotion from my omozing mentor, Deonno Voido, ond my odvisor, Mr. Smoller. History lm going to teqch you obout the history of one of the BEsr ort technigues ever...ANrME.