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PRODUCTS • REFINING • ANAL Y TICAL • pREciousMETALREfiNiNG, iNc. 2781 Townl ine Road • Alden , NY 14004 • 800.999. FINE • www .Un itedPMR.com GOLD • SILVER• PLATINUM • PALLADIUM • REFINING • BENCH/ FLOORSWEEPS CRUCIBLES& SLAG • FILINGS/ GRINDINGS• TOOLS• KARATED/ DENTALSCRAP • CARPET• STONEREMOVAL --·------- _,, •• •• MASTERALLOYS • GRAINS • SOLDERS• WIRE SHEET• TUBE • GOLD BULLION • SILVERBULLION TABLEOF CONTENTS CUSTOMERSERVICE ...••...••...•.....•....•....•......•..•.••.•.••.•.•.••.••.•..•.••.•..•.•..•....•.... 2 INVESTMENTCASTING & SIMPLYWHITE ..................................................... 3-5 MASTERALLOYS FOR FABRICATION.......................................................... 6-7 READY TO USE GRAIN .........................•.•....•.....••.•.••..•..•..•••.•.•..•••...•.•....•...• 8-9 CADMIUM FREESOLDERS ...................••...........••...........•...•..•.....••..••.••..• 10-11 SIZING STOCK, WIRE, SHEET& TUBE....................................................... 12-13 BULLION•••.••••• ..•••.....•••.•.....•..•...•........•.....•......•...•....•..••••••••••.••••••••.••••••••.14 SINK TRAPS, CHEMICALS & CRUCIBLES.................................................... 15 REFINING SERVICES & STONE REMOVAL ............................................ 16-17 LOW GRADE MATERIALS..•.•..•.•..•.••.....•..•.•.•.••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••.17 FREQUENTLYASKED QUESTIONS& CERTIFICATIONS....................... ............ 18 ANALYTICAL SERVICES•.•....••.....•...... .•..•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 19 CONVERSION CHARTS.••.• ...•......••••....••••.••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••20 CUSTOMERACCOUNT PORTAL(CAP) & APP................ INSIDE BACK COVER UNMATCHED INDUSTRYEXPERIENCE ... Since 1988, United PMR has been a global supplier of master a lloys for the manufac turing of Gold, Silver, Platinum & Palladium jewelry . We are also a primary refiner specializing in p rocessing all types of ma terials from scrap to bench grindings and sweeps . The combination of our innova tive master alloys, expertise in refining, and over 30 years of industry experience is why our custome rs refer to us as "Simply The Best". www .UnitedPMR.com • 800.999. FINE 1 TECHNICALSUPPORT IS JUSTA...~CALL AWAY ...800.999.FINE I Troubleshooting for Casting & Fabrication Issues such as Cracked or Brittle Castings, Fire Scaling, Discoloration, Melt Temperatures and More. INVESTMENTCASTING MASTERALLOYS 9K • 14K YELLOWGOLD AlloyCode Color _ I Recom.Karat Special Comments 200 Bright Yellow 9K-l 4K Low silver, high reusability for open systems 204 Standard Yellow 9K- 14K Low silver, high reusobi lity for enclosed machines 210 Standard Yellow 9K- l 4K For low weight applications 220 Standard Yellow 9K-l 4K Low silver, high reusability for open systems 230 Standard Yellow 9K-14K Low zinc , high reusability . .... 231 Standard Yellow 9K-l 4K Low De-Ox version of #230 - 232 Dark Yellow 9K- 14K High performance, stone-in -place ..~o 240 Tint of Greenish Yellow 9K- l 4K High tar nish resistance & reusob ility • .,.............., 241 Rich Yellow 9K-l 4K Low zinc, hig h performance alloy ' """'"'""'-,1J l-1AeJ.- lf-' 260 Light Greenish Yellow 9K-14K High reusability, European 3 N Color ------- 263 Greenish Yellow 14K European 3 N Color 264 Greenish Yellow 9K- 14K High reusobility, European 3 N Color 265 European Yellow 9K-l 4K European 3 N Color, High tarnish resista nce 269 Greenish Yellow 9K-l 4K High performance, stone-in-place 270 Light Yellow 9K-14K Good wearabi lity, tarnish resistant 278 Greenish Yellow 9K-l 4K High fluidity & tarnish resistant, stone-in -place 280 Rich Yellow 9K- 14K Stone-in -place, hig h reusobi lity & tarnish resistant 285 Rich Redd ish Yellow 9K-l 4K Stone-in-place, hig h reusability , & tarnish resista nt 290 Rich Redd ish Yellow 9K-l 4K High performance, high reusability & tarn ish resista nt 821 Light Yellow 9K- l 4K Groin refined, hard, high surface luster 823 Medium Yellow 9K-l 4K Cobalt based hard alloy T 1 Greenish Yellow 9K- 14K Low silver, good tarnish resistance T3 Greenish Yellow 9K-l 4K Low silver, high reusability & tarnish resistant 9K - 14K YELLOWGOLD 9K • 14K YELLOWGOLD (SPECI L PURPOSE) (ULT A CASTINGSERIES) AlloyCode Col01 Recom. Karat SpecialComments Alloy Code Color Recom.Karat SpecialComments 320 Standard Yellow 9K- 14K Yellow ha rd -spring UAl Rich Reddish Yellow 9K-14K High performance. high reusab ility, "ping-tong" UA2 Standard Yellow 9K-l 4K } high tarnish resistance. stone-in-place 9K - 14K YELLOWGOLD (VERYHIGH FLUIDITY} Al~ Cod~ Color Recom.Karat ~ eecialComments VHF 1 Light Greenish Yellow 9K-l 4K } High fluidi ty for delicate filigree VHF 2 Standard Yellow 9K-14K designs, & stone -in-place VHF 3 Tint of Greenish Yellow 9K- l 4K Stone-in-place, high reusobility & tarnish resistance VHF 4 Greenish Yellow 9K- l 4K High tarnish resistance, good fluidity & reusobil ity VHF 10 Greenish Yellow 9K- l 4K High fluidity for delicate filigree designs & stone -in-p lace 9K • 14K YELLOWGOLD {CENTRIFUGAL& HAND POURING) AlloyCode Color Recom. Karat SpecialComments 400 Greenish Yellow 9K-l 4K No fire-sca le, high reusobi lity & tarnish resistant 440 Standard Yellow 9K- 14K Open me lting, high reusobility & tarnish resistance 450 Tint of G reenish Yellow 9K-l 4K Open me lting, high reusa bility & European 3 N Color 485 Reddish Yellow 9K-14K Low silver & ta rnish resistant 630 Reddish Yellow 9K- 14K High de-ox, high reusobility & fluidity 18K YELLOWGOLD AlloyCode ....----Color - Recom.Karat Special Comments 315* Bright Yellow 18K Excellent for casting & fabrication, European 3 N color 713 Bright Yellow 18K Excellent workability, high luster 716* Italian Yellow 18K Excellent workability 720 Rich Yellow 18K Smooth surface, high luster 725* Rich Yellow 18K Some color as #720 740 Pale Light Yellow 18K High tarn ish resistance, high luster 760 Greenish Yellow 18K Low De-Ox, European 2 N color * 765" Greenish Yellow 18K Same color as #760 All PurposeAlloy 780 Light Green ish Yellow 18K Suitable for enameling for Casting & 782* Greenish Yellow 18K High tarnish resistance, good reusability 790* Deep Yellow 18K Low De-Ox, European 4 N color Fabrication NA790* Deep Yellow 18K High fluidity version of # 790 792 Deep Yellow 18K Tarnish resistan t version of #790 applications www.UnitedPMR.com • 800.999. FINE 3 SIMPLY INVESTMENTCASTING WHITE MASTERALLOYS UnitedPMR's 18K - 22K YELLOWGOLD newestalloy AlloyCode Color Recom.Korol SpecialComments 381* Reddish Yellow l 8K-22K UA l version for higher karat applications formulationfor 384· Dork Yellow 20K-22K Low silver. very hard. high fluidity 385· Dork Yellow 20K-22K Low silver for mak ing chains 18KWhite Gold 387* Bright Yellow 20K-22K User-friendly. hard with excellent surface luster 389* Bright Yellow 20K-22K Excellent hard alloy for making chains creates a 392* Fine Gold 18K-22K High reusob ility. tarn ish resistant 394• Dork Yellow 18K-22K Very popular for high karat jewelry production finished 396 Reddish Yellow 18K-22K Low silver. high reusobility 821* Standard Yellow 19K-22K Groin refined, hard, high surface luster product so 823* Bright Yellow 19K-22K Cobalt based hard alloy white, you don't need to plate 9K - 18K PINKGOLD AlloyCode Color Recom.Korol SpecialComments it - it's 520 RussianRed 9K-l 8K Silver based. user-friend ly & high reusobility 525 Premium Russian Red 9K-l 4K Low silver based. user-friend ly. high reusob ilily. European 5 N color SimplyWhite. NA525 * Premium RussianRed 9K-l 4K Low silver, low De-Ox. European 5 N color 534* Rose Pink 18K Gro in refined & excellent workability 540 Premium Pink 9K-l 4K High fluidity. for open melt ing systems 543* Dork Pink 9K-18K Low silver. high fluidity 544* Pink 9K-18K Low silver. high fluidity & reusobi lity 548* Pink 9K-l8K Low silver. very user-friendly. enameling 550* Dork Pink 9K-18K Excellent workability, fabrication 554* Bright Russian Red 9K-18K Low silver. low De-Ox. European 5 N Co lor 560 Medium Pink 9K-14K Low silver. high reusobi lity 9K - 18K BROWNGOLD AlloyCode Color Recom. Ko10t SpecialComments BR1 • Light Brown 9K-18K Light brown costing a lloy 1OK -18K GREENGOLD Alloy Code Col01 Recom.Koral Special Comments 570 Green 10K-18K High reusobility.tornish resistant & luster 575* Green 10K-18K Versatile alloy , enameling Thisalloy ROM2* Green 18K Versatile alloy, enameling creates a finished 9K - 18K NICKEL/NICKEL-SILVERBASED WHITE GOLD AlloyCode Color 1Recom.Karat SpecialComments product so 862* Ultra White lOK-18K Low nicke l multi-purpose alloy 900 Premium White 9K-18K Silicon free. high fluidity & surface luster white, it M900 Premium White 9K-18K Silicon free. high fluidity for filigree costing 907 Premium White l 4K-l 8K Excellent wh iteness. Rhodium plating opt iona l renders 908 Super White 18K "Ping-tong" hard. Rhodium plating optional 910 Medium White 9K-18K Low nickel. high reusobility plating 911 Medium White 9K-18K Silicon free version of #91 O 915 Premium White l 4K-l 8K High reusobility & surface luster obsolete. 920 Medium White 9K-l 4K Excellent fluidity. stone-in-place 925 Medium White 9 K-18K Silicon free. high fluidity, stone-in-p lace Simplycast 930 Ultra White 9K-18K High surface luster for open systems M930 Premium White 9K-18K High reusability, fluidity & surface luster & polish 940 Medium White 9K-l4K Low nickel. for open melting systems 942 Medium White 9K-18K Silver-free in 18KWhite 943 White 9K-l 4K High silver based. soft workability 950 Medium White 9K-l4K High fluid ity & reusobility Gold &see 952 Ultra White 9K-l 4K Silver based. high
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  • Titanium Alloy Data Sheet

    Titanium Alloy Data Sheet

    M Titanium Alloy Data Sheet Description Titanium equipment is often used in severe corrosive environments encountered in the chemical processing industries. Titanium has been considered an exotic “wonder metal” by many. This was particularly true in reference to castings. However, increasing demands and rapidly advancing technology have permitted titanium castings to be commercially available at an economical cost. The combination of its cost, strength, corrosion resistance, and service life in very demanding corrosive environments suggest its selection in applications where titanium castings have never been considered in the past. Specifications Flowserve’s commercially pure titanium (C.P.-Ti) castings conform to ASTM Specification B367, Grade C-3. Flowserve’s palladium stabilized titanium (Ti-Pd) castings conform to Grade Ti-Pd 8A. Composition C.P.-Ti (C-3) Ti-Pd (8A) Element Percent Percent Nitrogen 0.05 max. 0.05 max. Carbon 0.10 max. 0.10 max. Hydrogen 0.015 max. 0.015 max. Iron 0.25 max. 0.25 max. Oxygen 0.40 max. 0.40 max. Titanium Remainder Remainder Palladium –– 0.12 min. Minimum C.P.-Ti (C-3) & Mechanical Ti-Pd (8A) and Physical Tensile Strength, psi 65,000 Properties MPa 448 Yield Strength, psi 55,000 MPa 379 Elongation, % in 1" (25 mm), min. 12 Brinell Hardness, 3000 kg, max. 235 Modulus of Elasticity, psi 15.5 x 106 MPa 107,000 Coefficient of Expansion, in/in/°F@ 68-800°F 5.5 x 10-6 m/m/°C @ 20-427°C 9.9 x 10-6 Thermal Conductivity, Btu/hr/ft/ft2/°F @ 400° 9.8 WATTS/METER-KELVIN @ 204°C 17 Density lb/cu in 0.136 kg/m3 3760 Melting Point, °F (approx.) 3035 °C 1668 Titanium Alloy Data Sheet (continued) Corrosion The outstanding mechanical and physical properties of titanium, combined with its Resistance unexpected corrosion resistance in many environments, makes it an excellent choice for particularly aggressive environments like wet chlorine, chlorine dioxide, sodium and calcium hypochlorite, chlorinated brines, chloride salt solutions, nitric acid, chromic acid, and hydrobromic acid.
  • Care and Cleaning of Silverplate & Sterling Silver Cutlery

    Care and Cleaning of Silverplate & Sterling Silver Cutlery

    Care and cleaning of Silverplate & Sterling Silver Cutlery HANDWASHING Wash your cutlery in hot soapy water, using a sponge or nylon brush, as soon as possible after each use. Use a ‘mild’ detergent and avoid any containing lemon or vinegar. Rinse in hot water and dry thoroughly with a soft cloth. Do not allow to ‘air dry’. Store in dry conditions DISHWASHER Cutlery manufacturers recommend: DO NOT overload the cutlery basket. Pack cutlery with the handles down so that the knife blades, spoon bowls and fork tines are uppermost, ensuring that there is room for water to circulate. Separate knives from other cutlery components DO NOT mix metals, as different metals can ‘react’ with each other in the dishwasher, causing a stain ie: ensure that aluminium and stainless steel are separated from each other. Do rinse well as soon as possible after each use, before placing in dishwasher Do use correct quantities of dishwashing detergent and Rinse Aid as recommed by the dishwashing manufacturer. Detergent is highly chlorinated and can cause dulling and discolouration of stainless steel if excessive amounts are used. The long washing and drying cycles of dishwashers mean lengthy periods in humid conditions, which can encourage corrosion Do remove cutlery from the dishwasher as soon as possible after the cycle has finished and dry thoroughly with a soft cloth if water remains. Store cutlery in a dry environment Xylo or bone handled knives should NEVER be washed in the dishwasher. The handles should NEVER be placed in hot water as they will discolour POLISHING YOUR SILVERPLATE AND STERLING SILVER CUTLERY Tarnishing is the oxidation that occurs when silver comes in contact with acid foods such as Lemon, Vinegar, meat juices etc.
  • The Platinum/Palladium Process

    The Platinum/Palladium Process

    9 The Platinum/Palladium Process OVERVIEW AND EXPECTATIONS In the majority of the classes and workshops that I’ve taught over the years, “the platinum/palladium process” is the answer that surfaces first when I ask the question, “What process do you want to learn the most?” In this chapter you will learn how, and, as in previous chapters, I begin with a little history. Then you will learn the chemistry and sequence of the various stages to a finished print. This chapter gives you alternatives to traditional platinum/palladium chemistry and provides you with a simple sensitizer “drop chart” that is based on the type of negative you are working with, rather than the print you would like to make. I also provide the beginnings of a trouble-shooting list to assist in hunting down problems that may be showing up in your work. Finally, you’ll get some brief alternative ideas for combining platinum/palladium with other techniques such as Van Dyke and gum bichromate. A LITTLE HISTORY Like most refined non-silver and alternative photographic processes, the art of platinum/palladium printing was developed in pieces over time by a number of dedicated artists and scientists. In 1830, Ferdinand Gehlen recorded the action and effects of light on platinum chloride, noting that UV light would alter the color of platinum salts and cause the ferric salts to precipitate out into a ferrous state. At around the same time, Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner (1780–1849) observed the decomposition of ferric oxalate on exposure to UV light and scientifically defined its sensitivity.