Mission Report Joint Assessment Mission to Woreda 20-21 June 2020

June 2020

Contents 1. Background...... 3 2. Participants...... 3 3. Mission Objectives ...... 4 4. Assessment’s methodology ...... 4 5. Key findings ...... 4 6. Discussion with the woreda authority ...... 5 7. Field visit to IDP returnee sites ...... 6 8. Identified sectoral gaps ...... 8 9. General Key recommendations ...... 11 10. Annexes ...... 12 10.1 Assessment team ...... 12 10.2 Expected IDP returnees distribution to the different kebeles ...... 12 10.3 IDP returnees arrived so far ...... 14 10.4 Health facilities damaged ...... 14 10.5 Schools damaged ...... 15 10.6 Seed requirement...... 16 10.7 ESNFI requirement ...... 17 10.8 WASH facilities damaged need rehabilitation...... 17 10.9 Food needs ...... 18 10.10 Some photos-with oral consent ...... 19

1. Background Intercommunal conflict between the Jaro clan of Oromo and Geri clan of Somali used to be recurrent as well as seasonal across this border mainly due to resource competition for their livestock.However,since the year 2015, the nature of the conflict started changing to a type of border expansion and occupation of land. Following the mass expulsion of the Oromos from urban cities of in September 2017, about 5179HHs(24370 individuals) clan were displaced from Tulu Guled woreda including Tulu town and hosted in different kebeles of Chinaksen woreda.Moreover,over 2422HHs(13898 individual) Jarso across the border kebeles with Tulu Guled woreda were also retreated back within Chinaksen woreda and hosted in adjacent kebeles of Chinaksen. On the other hand, over 8979HH (42,535 individuals) Giri clans of Somali were also displaced from 52 kebeles of Chinaksen (including 3 kebeles of Chinaksen town) and sheltered in Tulu Guled, Qologi, and other adjacent kebeles of Chinaksen as well as Somali region. In consequent, several causalities and physical injuries, burning of living houses, damages to basic services like health facilities, schools and water schemes were among the major damages during the conflict. Following several negotiations particularly after the change of the Somali government, significant improvement in security has been reported despite there are issues in some pocket kebeles of both sides. Majority of the internal IDPs across the border kebeles have returned. These IDPs used to get humanitarian assistance mainly food at their displacement locations through WFP. According to the information obtained on 15 June 2020, both regions have made agreement to settle the issues of IDPs across the border of Chinaksen and Tulu Guled. According to the report from Chinaksen woreda DRMO head, there was discussion between the elders ,religious leaders and IDP representatives to come to an agreement to return to their original places willingly.Reportedly,the movement of the returnees started on 14 June 2020 and so far 534HHs(2887 individuals) have been moved from Qologi,Jigjiga and adjacent kebeles to Chinaksen woreda and 480HHs(3519 individuals) have been moved from Chhinaksen to Tulu Guled woreda.Those moved to Chinaksen woreda are sheltered in a school for overnight for registration case and moved to their respective kebeles the following days. The woreda DRMO disclosed that partners were not involved during this time movement as the return was made in a hurry to comply to the pressing request from the IDPs as well us to use the good moment of peace negotiation. The movement was led by administration from both sides including the woreda DRMOs. Reportedly, Ethiopian Defense Force is playing a crucial role in maintaining the safety and security of the returnees and to stabilize the areas.

After receiving the information that IDPs are returning, a quick observation mission was organized by OCHA to see the overall return process and have a preliminary overview of humanitarian response preparedness and possible challenges/gaps beforehand.

2. Participants The participants on the mission included staff members from OCHA, WFP, UNICEF, CARE, IMC,AAH,LWF,ZOA and ZDRMO.

3. Mission Objectives After receiving a report that IDPs across the border of Chinaksen and Tulu Guled are returning, OCHA is convinced to conduct an observation mission with other partners to:

• To have discussion with the woreda authorities to understanding the overall return process • To see and discuss with the IDP returnees on the entire return process and whether the return was voluntarily or not • To evaluate the humanitarian response preparedness and possible gaps/needs. • Based on the observation, to make recommendations and the way forward

4. Assessment’s methodology The observation mission used several methodologies to achieve the intended results, this included discussions with the woreda authorities, direct observation to the returnee areas, interviews with IDP returnees, small focused-group discussion and secondary data collection from the Woreda’s sector offices. All the methods are in accordance to the assessment guideline during covid-19. 5. Key findings ✓ Almost all the returnees reported that the return process was consultative and voluntarily following series of meetings for over years and speeded up now. The government said this time return was due to the pressure from the returnee themselves and in fear of Covid-19 expansion in a congested site at areas of displacement. ✓ So far, a total of 534HHs (2887 individuals) have returned to 14 kebeles of Chinaksen.Moreover,8445HHs (39,648 individuals) are expected to come soon. ✓ The team identified that there are huge gaps with regards to humanitarian responses and the preparedness as well as capacity of the government to address the needs is very poor. Moreover, damage to the basic services infrastructure will compromise the returnees’ access to basic services particularly health, WASH and education services ✓ Despite relative peace has been observed recently, the peace building process is yet to be finalized. Community to community, village level and neighborhood level reconciliation process and peace building activities are crucial for sustainable peace in the areas of returnees ✓ Shelter and food needs are identified as the most critical gaps. The IDP returnees didn’t get any food response from the government for the last one week of their arrival. Any further delay in food response will eventually hinder the return process and could be a point of disagreement with the woreda authorities at some point. However, the zonal DRMO reported that urgent request has been made to the regional DRMC and expecting food arrival in a short period of time ✓ Returnees have accessed their farming lands, but farm tools and seeds are critical gaps identified and requested by the returnees. Urgent response is required in less than two weeks’ time to be used for the Meher sowing windows ✓ Huge need for rehabilitation of basic services (schools, health posts and water schemes). Interim MH&NT and Water trucking are urgently needed and temporary learning space when school opens are the proposed responses ✓ Support from humanitarian partners with life saving responses is highly required.

✓ Critical need for Food, WASH, ESNFI, Health and Nutrition cluster at regional and national level to make sure that cluster specific needs are addressed and partners with respective sectoral responses are on the ground-need for information communication between zonal, regional and national level cluster to prioritize Chinaksen woreda IDP returnee needs ✓ Chinaksen woreda should be given priority attention by all stakeholders-government, NGOs and UN Agencies in all forms of emergency responses ✓ WASH and health interventions during this time of Covid-19 is an urgent. The IDP returnees reported that they were not informed well about the pandemic and social distancing and hygiene practices are rarely exercised.

6. Discussion with the woreda authority After introductory session and communication of the mission objectives, the team posed the below questions to initiate discussion with Chinaksen woreda authorities: ✓ The entire return process including what peace building processes were conducted, ✓ Whether the return was volunteer or not ✓ Why the return was made at this time of Covid-19 pandemic ✓ What humanitarian response preparedness measures are in place and foreseen gaps ✓ Security issues in the areas of returnees and sustainability ✓ Way forward

During the discussion, the woreda DRMO reported that due to Jaro-Giri conflict since 2017, a total of 8979 HHs (6998 male and 1981 female HHs) and 42538 IDPs (20203 males and 22335 females) Giri clan of Somali were originally displaced from 52 kebeles of Chinaksen to Tulu Guled,Qoloji,Jijiga and other adjacent kebeles of Chinaksen and Somali region. Similarly, about 5179HHs(24370 individuals) Jarso clan were displaced from Tulu Guled woreda including Tulu town and hosted in different kebeles of Chinaksen woreda.Moreover,over 2422HHs(13898 individual) Jarso across the border kebeles with Tulu Guled woreda were also retreated back within Chinaksen woreda and hosted in adjacent kebeles of Chinaksen. During the conflict there was property damage, looting, damage to infrastructures like health posts, health center, schools and water schemes. The peace negotiation process has been ongoing since the year 2018. The woreda and zone authorities were involved in the negotiation process with Somali region and Tulu Guled woreda several times. The negotiation process was consultative and inclusive in which IDP representatives, elders, women representatives’ religious leaders used to participate for over a year. Reportedly, this time return process has been request by the IDPs themselves to be speeded up due to fear of COVID 19 in their areas of displacement as well as to use the current relative peace condition in their areas of returnees. Moreover, high involvement of the EDF (Ethiopian Defense Force) to secure peace and security as well as the rule of the law in the return areas have contributed to the return process. According to Chinaksen woreda DRMO, a total of 534 HHs (253 male, 240 female HHs) and 2887 individuals (1549 male, 2597 female) have been returned by 21 June 2020 in 14 kebeles of the woreda including three town kebeles of Chinaksen. Returnees stay a day or two at woreda center in high school for registration and then transported to their original kebeles the following days. In addition, there are reports of self-returnees directly to kebeles without reporting to the woreda whose data is under collection. 95 HHs in Chinaksen town found their houses back while the 179 HHs who

used to live in a rented house by the time of displacement currently live with those having houses as they couldn’t afford to rent their own house. Moreover, most of the houses of the returnees in rural kebeles were damaged during the conflict and currently hosted by the host community.However,the IDP returnees in the rural kebeles have secured their farm lands and some have started to plough with high expectation of seed support from the government. Food was provided by host community in returnee kebeles and there is no support from the government so far. Similarly, out of the displaced 24370 individuals from Tulu Guled woreda of Somali region and used to reside in Chinaksen woreda,3519 people (480 HHs) have returned to their original places in Tulu Guled. The remaining are also expected to return soon. Basic infrastructures like schools, health posts and water schemes were damaged and not maintained yet since there is no sectoral preparedness plan at hand. The woreda has no budget secured to maintain it. During the conflict ,22 schools, 25 health posts (19 are damaged partially and 6 are totally damaged) and all are nonfunctioning due to lack of basic medicaments and medical equipment. Meanwhile, 4 health centers were damaged partially and currently 1 health center is not functioning at all. There are also damaged/nonfunctioning water schemes in the returnee kebeles. According to the woreda water office, there are 3 deep well and 1 on spot spring which needs maintenance. Additionally, 4 deep wells, 2 shallow wells and 2 on spot spring installations are required to avoid possible conflict in the future. The woreda reported having nothing in their stocks to respond to the needs of the returnees. Thus, challenged due to shortage of food, water, shelter, NFI, seed to provide to the returnees and seeking support from humanitarian community and Federal government as soon as possible. The security situation in the returnee areas are somewhat peaceful but, in some areas, the IDP returnees are not confident enough to return to their home and waiting for the peace conference to be held at the kebele level. Due to the urgency and eagerness of the returnees to get back to their kebeles and start their livelihood, the woreda authority is working aggressively to speed peace conferences between returnees and host community to maintain sustainable peace in order to let the returnees go back to their homes as soon as possible instead of staying as a refuge on the host community. For the same, the woreda reported its commitment and high responsibility to organize peace conferences at each returnee kebele to secure peace and protection of the returnees.

7. Field visit to IDP returnee sites As per the discussion with the returnees in Chinaksen town as well as those in Gulmayo kebele, they confirmed that the return was voluntarily following series of peace talks which have been conducted for over years. The IDP returnees confirmed that they were represented by their elders, religious leaders and chairpersons including women. Moreover, with the utmost involvement of the two regional authorities and commitment, this time return become true following improvement in security in both sides. The IDPs confirmed that they have accessed their land and those in Chinaksen town have accessed their houses but for those in rural kebeles, their houses have been destroyed and all their household properties have gone including their farm tools and household utensils. IDP returnees to Gulmayo kebele are still hosted by the host community in a village adjacent to their original village until community-to community reconciliation is done at village and neighborhood level. They can access their farmland but uncertain of the security to go back to their original house place. They reported that elders, woreda and kebele authorities are doing their level

best to cascade the reconciliation down to village and neighborhood level. They are waiting for that to go back to their previous house area-not house as all our houses have been destroyed.

Majority of the returnees to Chinaksen town used to live in a rented house even during the time of the displacement. Those who have house have accessed their houses and giving refugee to those who can’t continue living in a rented house as they have nothing to pay. For the same, a visiting team have observed where 3-4 HHs (36-40 people) are living in the same house which is a potential risk during this time of Covid-19.Moreover,this is a critical protection concern for HHs freedom especially to women who are on their menstrual period lacking access for dignity kit and cleaning materials. Some of the returnees who used to earn their living from running a business close to 2 M birr capital have lost their properties and depending on neighbors for food. This has created psychological stress when thinking of their future. A house observation indicated that almost all the returnees are living in critical conditions with lack of basic need like food, sanitation and hygiene kits, NFIs, dignity kits, livelihood, clean and potable water access (7 to10 birr per jerry can or collect from unprotected hand dug well within 2 km radius), water treatment chemicals, Emergency shelter and poor environmental hygiene due to lack of toilet or many people sharing single latrine.

Lack of food is critically raised from all the visited returnees. The government is not fulfilling the promise they made in providing food upon arrival. They are being supported by the community for the last 5 -7 days which couldn’t be sustainable as the host community themselves were in the conflict situation and dependent of relief aids, which is also not arriving consistently. They are worried to being burden to the host community which might change to distress and dissatisfaction triggering conflicts at some point. Those who were displaced within Chinaksen woreda didn’t receive any food assistance while they were displaced. This was very critical to most of them.

Almost all returnees are worried about access to basic health services, water and education as the facilities were damaged during the conflict. Schools reported destroyed in areas of returnees, health facilities and water schemes are damaged. The Gulmayo returnees (about 72HHs) are accessing water from one hand pump sharing with the host community. All other water lines and pipe generators were damaged, and some materials were looted by the forces who came from region 5 during the conflict.

The team have observed children of ages less than 7-8 caring for their younger children while the mothers are away in looking for means of feeding the family. As coping strategies, women returnees have started collecting firewood to sell to Chinaksen town and men are selling charcoals. Women from Gulmayo kebele reported that they can move freely to access market in Chinaksen town but still afraid to go back to Haramale village of Gulmayo as they have attacked so many people from one another during the conflict and waiting for village level peace conference.

The IDP returnees have identified the following priority needs as per the order of importance:

1. Food 2. Seed and farm tools, ESNFI and household utensils 3. Basic services (health, water and education) to be in place

Halima left and Hawa right are 8 and 6 years old. They are carrying their younger brothers of 1-year old as their mothers go to collect firewood and to sell in Chinaksen town to buy food for the family. Moreover, a mother of age over 70 in front of her makeshift type of empty house. She lost her husband and have no children to support her. The team observed their living condition, visited their homes and proved no household properties, no food items in the house. Moreover, the team identified sectoral needs as put in the next section.

8. Identified sectoral gaps

No Sector Gaps Recommendations

1 WASH ✓ No adequate functional clean and ➢ Emergency water trucking for potable water for returnees- returnee kebeles- with temporary returnees are collecting water from water point and installed ROTO- unprotected hand dug well(7 to 10 10,00ltr birr per jerry can) ➢ Provision of WASH NFIs, Hygiene ✓ Damage on water supply schemes kits. in most of kebeles in Chinaksen ➢ Distribution of water treatment woreda chemicals- aqua tab, bishan gari ✓ Lack of sanitation facility- there is and pure no communal latrine, and most of ➢ Rehabilitation of damaged water HHs has no clean and safe latrine supply scheme. hence they are practicing open defecation. ➢ Maintenance of spring and hand ✓ There is lack of awareness on dug wells in all returnee kebeles. sanitation, hygiene and COVID-19 among returnees and host ➢ Constriction of emergency community communal latrine with hand ✓ Returnees has no access to washing WASH NFIs (jerry can, washing

basin, bucket, and water treatment ➢ Hygiene promotion awareness chemicals), Hygiene kits. creation in line with fighting the spread of COVID-19

2 Shelter ✓ Above 90 % of the returnees have ✓ Provision of ESNFIs no shelter as their house were ✓ CASH Subsidy for returnees living completely damaged. in rental house ✓ Most of returnee lost their basic ✓ Construction of transitional shelter house utensils during the conflict and durable shelter intervention ✓ Chinaksen town returnees who required. used to leave in a rented house before the displacement are now living in a very congested situation- 4 to 7 HHs sheltered in returnees house as they can’t afford to rent a house anymore. ✓ There is high need for Emergency shelter kits, bedding kits, Kitchen sets (ESNFI) ✓ Lack of CASH for rental house 3 Food ✓ Critical food shortage-no food ✓ General food distribution rice, provided from the government wheat, Cereals, Oils Pulse and since the arrival of the returnees CSB which is to the opposite of the ✓ Blanket distribution of Food for government promise during the moderate malnutrition CSB++, peace negotiation- host CSB. community are feeding the ✓ Top up cash assistance returnees ✓ No CSB++ provision for Returnees 4 Health ✓ Huge damages to Health facilities ✓ Mobile health and nutrition service ✓ No primary health service at ✓ Provision of emergency, essential returnee sites drugs and medical equipment ✓ Lack of medicals equipment and ✓ Capacity building for health drugs among health post and extension workers and health health centers. workers primary health service ✓ No malnutrition screening service including COVID-19 at the site of returnees for under ✓ Rehabilitation and reconstruction five and PLW of damaged health facilities. ✓ There is no preparedness plan for ✓ Capacitating Hygiene promotion covid-19- no quarantine center. activities ✓ On job capacity building of HEWs on CMAM

5 Agriculture ✓ Returnees did not farm their land ✓ Urgent support of seed, fertilizer, and for the last three years. agricultural tools, and cash for livelihood ✓ There is high demand of seeds, tractor rent fertilizers and agricultural tools, ✓ Desert locust prevention CASH for rental tractor. intervention including capacity ✓ Lost their cattle building for traditional mechanisms ✓ High movement of Deseret locust in the woreda. in the area. ✓ Multipurpose cash transfer ✓ Returnee has no livelihood activity ✓ Rehabilitation and construction of veterinary clinic. ✓ Livestock restocking and other IGA ✓ provision of veterinary drug and equipment

6 Education ✓ huge damage to school facility, ✓ Provision of alternative Basic school furniture and other items Education (ABE) ✓ Damage school WASH facility- ✓ Rehabilitation of schools and (water, gender segregated construction emergency temporary latrines, hand wash facility) learning space. ✓ Lack of capacity building for ✓ Provision of EIE (Education In teachers Emergency for ECCD (Early Child ✓ Many teachers lost their properties Care Development) and during the conflict youth/adult education ✓ Provision of educational equipment for students and the school ✓ School feeding program

7 Protection ✓ In Chinaksen town, returnees who ✓ Psychosocial support for returnees used to live in rental house before ✓ Provision of hygiene and dignity the displacement are now getting kits for women and girls(sanitary refugee in other returnee houses pad, body and laundry soap, leading to congestion in a single women under wear, hand torch, house.4-8 HHs with 30 to 40 whistle and others) individuals are observed to live in ✓ Capacity building training (life skill) one house. and protection analysis for young ✓ Women and girls have no access girls and boys. to dignity kits for appropriate ✓ Child protection intervention protection of personal and ✓ Metal health services menstrual hygiene. ✓ Women, girls and Childers are in high risk of gender-based violence as they are living in congested situations, they have lack of

privacy on latrine use, personal and menstrual hygiene. ✓ They share toilet and lack freedom ✓ Loss of properties and livelihood create psychosocial distress

Note: Detail sectoral assessment is recommended to have in-depth analysis of the sectoral needs

9. General Key recommendations ✓ Village level and community level peace conference to be conducted as soon as possible- woreda and zone administration responsible ✓ Provision of food and ESNFI is very urgent-The returnees to be included in the IDP returnee food assistance or to the emergency relief beneficiaries’ figure-Woreda and Zone DRMOs, Regional and federal DRMCs and Food cluster and WFP responsible, regional and national ESNFI cluster ✓ Need to update food needy population of the woreda and communicate with the zone, region and federal-zone and woreda DRMO, ODRMC, NDRMC ✓ Provision of seed and farm tools is very urgent-Woreda, zone and regional Agriculture bureau, Regional Agriculture Task Force and FAO to work on this ✓ Provision of household utensils is very urgent-Zone and woreda DRMOs, IOM ✓ Need for the rehabilitation of health facilities, schools and water schemes-respective woreda and zone and regional sector offices and respective clusters ✓ Until rehabilitated, need for MH&N team, need for temporary learning space and need for water trucking-woreda, zone and regional water bureau, Health Offices and UNICEF ✓ Multipurpose cash transfer is very needed-useful to be used to rent tractors - IOM DSWG ✓ Cash support for those returnees in Chinaksen town who used to live in a rented house is urgently needed IOM DSWG DSWG ✓ OCHA to present this report on the ICCG at regional and national level ✓ Need for cluster/sector specific detail need assessments

10. Annexes 10.1 Assessment team # Name Organiz Position E-mail Telephone Remark ation 1 Yoseph UNOCH HAO [email protected] 0911698989 Team Kanaa A Leader 2 Ibsa Ahmed AAH C. Advisor [email protected] 0915030343 3 Alemayo AAH FSL-Officer [email protected] 0985876678 Eshete 4 Addisalem ZOA Emergency Programme [email protected] 0913906402 Solomon Officer 5 Abay Gena ZOA Country Emergency [email protected] 0928805562 Response Coordinator 6 Gemechu LWF PMER Officer [email protected] 0900661779 Taye 7 Melese IMC Shelter and infrastructure mmengistu@InternationalMedica 0912008074 Mengistu coordinator lCorps.org 8 Sofiya Mussa CARE Early Warning Officer [email protected] 0911395151

9 Zenebech WFP Monitoring Assistant [email protected] 0911462439 Bekele 10 Roba Sani UNICEF Emergency Wash and [email protected] 0911559859 Nutrition monitor 11 Bilisuma UNICEF CPIE Officer [email protected] 0912630616 12 Tefera Eshete ZDRMO EW unit head [email protected] 0911839908 10.2 Expected IDP returnees distribution to the different kebeles

HH Individuals No. Kebele name M F T Maati F T 1 Magaala 01 196 79 275 750 946 1696 2 Magaala 02 276 86 362 852 930 1782 3 Magaala 03 211 43 254 650 664 1314 4 Mudhi 156 45 201 512 645 1157 5 M/igguu 236 95 331 728 854 1582 6 M/guddaa 193 33 226 545 559 1104 7 D/koora 236 35 271 615 672 1287 8 D/irreesa 196 34 230 535 569 1104 9 Sarxee 56 17 73 162 194 356 10 Amoola 69 20 89 195 225 420 11 Karooga 73 21 94 206 225 431 12 Qaliga 89 25 114 251 273 524 13 Qocaar 73 22 95 209 228 437 14 Waleensu 99 28 127 279 304 583 15 B/elamu 110 31 141 310 338 648

16 Gola Waacuu 136 39 175 385 420 805 17 Ulaan Ulaa 108 32 140 308 336 644 18 Q/biqaa 122 35 157 345 376 721 19 G/gureez 175 50 225 495 565 1060 20 Ordaa 1ffaa 296 85 381 838 914 1752 21 Ordaa 2ffaa 156 45 201 445 482 927 22 Ordaa3faa 163 47 210 462 504 966 23 Migira 153 48 201 442 503 945 24 Luu-goo 99 28 127 279 304 583 25 Masnoo 100 29 129 283 309 592 26 Daag-dheera 90 26 116 255 278 533 27 Marar 186 53 239 525 589 1114 28 Yug-yug 108 30 138 305 331 636 29 Golmayo 118 33 151 332 385 717 30 Darbiga 146 41 187 411 463 874 31 B/waare 118 34 152 334 364 698 32 Qararuu 108 33 141 310 338 648 33 Caacalee 96 29 125 275 300 575 34 Gololcha 133 37 170 374 408 782 35 Tiro Guddo 88 27 115 253 276 529 36 Tiro Sandare 106 32 138 303 331 634 37 Gella 120 32 152 334 364 698 38 Turanod 109 32 141 310 338 648 39 K/kaaba 113 29 142 312 340 652 40 Turqeello 106 30 136 299 326 625 41 Makanisa Oromo 86 27 113 248 271 519 42 Makanisa Hasan Eboo 120 37 157 345 376 721 43 Ciriile 106 28 134 294 321 615 44 Bellega 96 31 127 279 304 583 45 Arba'id 98 28 126 277 302 579 46 Uswayne 166 43 209 459 495 954 47 Hosaale 176 55 231 508 554 1062 48 B/gabaabdu 116 37 153 336 367 703 49 Dambasle 114 33 147 323 352 675 50 Waach1ffaa 130 38 168 369 403 772 51 Waachu 2ffaa 131 39 170 374 408 782 52 Kamale 137 35 172 378 412 790 total 6998 1981 8979 20203 22335 42538

10.3 IDP returnees arrived so far

Kebele HH Individuals M F T M F T Qocaar 1 4 5 21 19 40 M/A/Gaddaa 28 50 78 204 217 421 02 Golmayo 6 7 13 35 37 72 Marar 0 4 4 14 15 29 Golawacuu 11 3 14 48 57 105 Badhaso mixe 112 49 161 504 668 1172 01 Q/Biqaa 1 0 1 4 4 8 M/Gudaa 22 15 37 102 96 198 Bakar ware- 17 18 35 66 106 172 03 M/Igguu 1 3 4 4 4 8 Kalaroga 2 0 2 7 7 14 Yug-yug 8 6 14 12 13 25 Masnoo 1 3 6 17 15 32 Caffee Badu 81 81 162 293 298 591 Total 291 243 536 1328 1553 2887

10.4 Health facilities damaged

List of Health Facilities Damaged by the Conflict Between SRS and Region Damage Status Current Status of the Facility S N Type of Facility Kebele Partial Complete Functional Non-Functional 1 Health Center Ambero 1ffaa Yes No Yes No 2 Health Center Orda 2ffaa Yes No Yes No 3 Health Center Tiro Guddo(bomb attack) Yes No Yes No 4 Health Center Mekanisa Oromo Yes No No No 5 Health Post Ambero 1ffaa Yes No No Yes 6 Health Post Abbero 2ffaa Yes No No Yes 7 Health Post Dambasle Yes No No Yes 8 Health Post Kalmale No Yes No Yes 9 Health Post Uswayne No Yes No Yes 10 Health Post Hosale No Yes No Yes 11 Health Post Makanisa Hassan Heybo Yes No No Yes 12 Health Post Cirile Yes No No Yes 13 Health Post Baleyga Yes No No Yes 14 Health Post Arbaid Yes No No Yes 15 Health Post Turqeylo Yes No No Yes 16 Health Post Tiro Gudo Yes No No Yes

17 Health Post Tiro Sandare Yes No No Yes 18 Health Post Gela Yes No No Yes 19 Health Post Turanod No Yes No Yes 20 Health Post Koraley No Yes No Yes 21 Health Post Orda 1ffaa Yes No No Yes 22 Health Post Orda 2ffaa Yes No No Yes 23 Health Post Orda 3ffaa Yes No No Yes 24 Health Post Goda gurez Yes No No Yes 25 Health Post Gololcha Yes No No Yes 26 Health Post Qararu Yes No No Yes 27 Health Post Ulan Ula Yes No No Yes 28 Health Post Qobo Biqa Yes No No Yes 29 Health Post Golawachu No Yes No Yes 10.5 Schools damaged

No. School name Damage status Functionality Total Partial Remark Functional Non- Remark functional 1 Abdii Boruu yes 2 Arba’iid yes 3 Balleegaa yes 4 Hammeessa /araddaa koraa keessa yes 5 Biiftuu Waree yes 6 Ciriilee yes 7 Geellaa yes 8 Marara yes 9 Gololchaa yes 10 Hosaalee yes 11 Darbigaa yes 12 Kalmaalee yes 13 Koraleey Kaabaa yes 14 M/Hassan Heeboo yes 15 M/Oromoo yes 17 Qaligaa 2ffaa yes 18 Tiroo Sandaree yes 19 Tiroo Guddoo yes 20 Turaanood yes 21 Turqeeyloo yes 22 Usweeyinee yes 23 Didiitii yes 24 Bakkalchaa yes 27 Qararuu yes 28 Waleenboo yes 29 Qiqee yes 30 Adam wade yes Ida’ama

School damaged Café badu kebele 10.6 Seed requirement Lakk Kebele name HH Land in Wheat seed Chickpea hecare needed in in quintals M F T quintal 1 M/oromo 250 70 320 350 350 2 M/H/Eboo 180 60 240 300 300 3 Balleega 150 50 200 200 200 4 Arba’id 119 51 170 300 300 100 5 Turqeello 180 60 240 200 200 90 6 Cirlee 150 37 187 280 280 7 K/Kaaba 117 50 167 130 130 8 Turanood 128 55 183 170 170 9 Gellaa 176 74 250 250 250 10 T/Guddoo 116 51 167 318 318 11 T/sandaree 100 55 155 260 260 12 Waacu 1ffa 230 47 277 360 360 100 13 Waacu 2ffaa 210 38 248 310 310 100 14 Karmaalee 150 50 200 350 350 100 15 B/Gabaabdu 220 45 265 300 300 100 16 Hosaalee 117 50 167 200 200 100 17 Usweeyne 128 55 183 200 200 100 18 Golmayyo 100 35 135 300 300 37 19 Darbigaa 180 20 200 150 150 100 20 Goloolchaa 116 50 166 200 200 21 Cacaalee 173 35 208 350 350 22 B/Warree 131 38 169 200 200 23 Qaraaru 105 45 150 100 100 80 24 Marar 100 46 146 350 350 100 25 Qaligaa 190 40 230 200 200 100 Total 3059 1020 4079 6,128 6,128 1207

10.7 ESNFI requirement Lakk items unit number HH 1 Plastic sheet no 17958 2 Matt no 17958 3 Blanket no 26937 4 dish no 17958 5 plate no 17958 6 Ladle no 17958 7 Jerrycans no 17958 8 Laundry soap no 17958 9 Body soap no 17958 10 wood no 107748 11 Iron nails Kg 35916

10.8 WASH facilities damaged need rehabilitation

No Kebele Type of scheme Beneficiary Discharge Non function Remark Explanation (lit/sec) 1 Makanisa Deep well 5500 new Minor Minor maintenance It is the oromo depth up =167 maintenance (new well and pump recent IDPs installation ) retunes’ site 2 Cirile Deep well 7456 new Minor Minor maintenance It is the depth up =156 maintenance (new well and pump recent IDPs installation ) retunes’ site 3 Turqaylo Deep well 8750 new new Needs (New bore hole It is the depth up =184 ,new reservoir and recent IDPs water points ) retunes’ site 4 Cacale Deep well 4567 new Minor Minor maintenance It is the depth up =146 maintenance (new well, pump recent IDPs installation and retunes’ site pressure line ) 5 Ordaa 02 Deep well 7650 new new Needs (New bore hole It is the depth up =120 ,new reservoir and recent IDPs water points ) retunes’ site 6 Kalarogaa Deep well 6570 new new Needs (New bore hole It is the depth up =174 ,new reservoir and recent IDPs water points ) retunes’ site 7 Uswaynee Deep well 5470 new new Needs (New bore hole It is the depth up =198 ,new reservoir and recent IDPs water points ) retunes’ site 8 Daagdheer Shallow well 5610 new new Needs (New bore hole It is the with motorized ,new reservoir and recent IDPs depth up =100 water points ) retunes’ site 9 Magaalaa ( Shallow well 9078 new NEW Needs (New shallow It is the bakar with motorized wells ,new reservoir recent IDPs waare) well depth up and water points ) retunes’ site =100

sprig on spot

No Kebele Type Beneficiary Discharge Non Remark Explanation of well (lit/sec) function 1 Biftu Spring 4356 New New (spring capping, storage It is the recent ware on spot tank, distribution line and water IDPs retunes’ points site

2 Gode Spring 5432 New Needs Rehabilitation It is the recent gurays on spot IDPs retunes’ site

3 sarxee Sprig 6543 New New (spring capping, storage It is the recent on spot tank, distribution line and water IDPs retunes’ points site

NB: The following are also WASH needs identified.

• water treatment chemicals • WASH NFI and storages(rootos) • chlorine • maintenance tools

A nonfunctional water point in Golmayo kebele hosting IDP returnees 10.9 Food needs 1 Food for 1 quintal 6380.7 To continue for at month(serial) least 1 year-cost for grinding mill to be considered 3 Oil for 1 month Kg 191.421 To continue for atleast1 year

10.10 Some photos-with oral consent

A mother with her newborn, in an empty house

IDP returnee hosted in a compound of the host community

Land cultivation already started by some IDP returnees