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Chorioactidaceae: a New Family in the Pezizales (Ascomycota) with Four Genera
mycological research 112 (2008) 513–527 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Chorioactidaceae: a new family in the Pezizales (Ascomycota) with four genera Donald H. PFISTER*, Caroline SLATER, Karen HANSENy Harvard University Herbaria – Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Molecular phylogenetic and comparative morphological studies provide evidence for the Received 15 June 2007 recognition of a new family, Chorioactidaceae, in the Pezizales. Four genera are placed in Received in revised form the family: Chorioactis, Desmazierella, Neournula, and Wolfina. Based on parsimony, like- 1 November 2007 lihood, and Bayesian analyses of LSU, SSU, and RPB2 sequence data, Chorioactidaceae repre- Accepted 29 November 2007 sents a sister clade to the Sarcosomataceae, to which some of these taxa were previously Corresponding Editor: referred. Morphologically these genera are similar in pigmentation, excipular construction, H. Thorsten Lumbsch and asci, which mostly have terminal opercula and rounded, sometimes forked, bases without croziers. Ascospores have cyanophilic walls or cyanophilic surface ornamentation Keywords: in the form of ridges or warts. So far as is known the ascospores and the cells of the LSU paraphyses of all species are multinucleate. The six species recognized in these four genera RPB2 all have limited geographical distributions in the northern hemisphere. Sarcoscyphaceae ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Sarcosomataceae SSU Introduction indicated a relationship of these taxa to the Sarcosomataceae and discussed the group as the Chorioactis clade. Only six spe- The Pezizales, operculate cup-fungi, have been put on rela- cies are assigned to these genera, most of which are infre- tively stable phylogenetic footing as summarized by Hansen quently collected. -
2. Typification of Gyromitra Fastigiata and Helvella Grandis
Preliminary phylogenetic and morphological studies in the Gyromitra gigas lineage (Pezizales). 2. Typification of Gyromitra fastigiata and Helvella grandis Nicolas VAN VOOREN Abstract: Helvella fastigiata and H. grandis are epitypified with material collected in the original area. Matteo CARBONE Gyromitra grandis is proposed as a new combination and regarded as a priority synonym of G. fastigiata. The status of Gyromitra slonevskii is also discussed. photographs of fresh specimens and original plates illustrate the article. Keywords: ascomycota, phylogeny, taxonomy, four new typifications. Ascomycete.org, 11 (3) : 69–74 Mise en ligne le 08/05/2019 Résumé : Helvella fastigiata et H. grandis sont épitypifiés avec du matériel récolté dans la région d’origine. 10.25664/ART-0261 Gyromitra grandis est proposé comme combinaison nouvelle et regardé comme synonyme prioritaire de G. fastigiata. le statut de Gyromitra slonevskii est également discuté. Des photographies de spécimens frais et des planches originales illustrent cet article. Riassunto: Helvella fastigiata e H. grandis vengono epitipificate con materiale raccolto nelle rispettive zone d’origine. Gyromitra grandis viene proposta come nuova combinazione e ritenuta sinonimo prioritario di G. fastigiata. Viene inoltre discusso lo status di Gyromitra slonevskii. l’articolo viene corredato da foto di esem- plari freschi e delle tavole originali. Introduction paul-de-Varces, alt. 1160 m, 45.07999° n 5.627088° e, in a mixed for- est, 11 May 2004, leg. e. Mazet, pers. herb. n.V. 2004.05.01. During a preliminary morphological and phylogenetic study in the subgenus Discina (Fr.) Harmaja (Carbone et al., 2018), especially Results the group of species close to Gyromitra gigas (Krombh.) Quél., we sequenced collections of G. -
Peziza and Pezizaceae Inferred from Multiple Nuclear Genes: RPB2, -Tubulin, and LSU Rdna
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36 (2005) 1–23 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Evolutionary relationships of the cup-fungus genus Peziza and Pezizaceae inferred from multiple nuclear genes: RPB2, -tubulin, and LSU rDNA Karen Hansen ¤, Katherine F. LoBuglio, Donald H. PWster Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Received 5 May 2004; revised 17 December 2004 Available online 22 April 2005 Abstract To provide a robust phylogeny of Pezizaceae, partial sequences from two nuclear protein-coding genes, RPB2 (encoding the sec- ond largest subunit of RNA polymerase II) and -tubulin, were obtained from 69 and 72 specimens, respectively, to analyze with nuclear ribosomal large subunit RNA gene sequences (LSU). The three-gene data set includes 32 species of Peziza, and 27 species from nine additional epigeous and six hypogeous (truZe) pezizaceous genera. Analyses of the combined LSU, RPB2, and -tubulin data set using parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian approaches identify 14 Wne-scale lineages within Pezizaceae. Species of Peziza occur in eight of the lineages, spread among other genera of the family, conWrming the non-monophyly of the genus. Although parsimony analyses of the three-gene data set produced a nearly completely resolved strict consensus tree, with increased conWdence, relationships between the lineages are still resolved with mostly weak bootstrap support. Bayesian analyses of the three- gene data, however, show support for several more inclusive clades, mostly congruent with Bayesian analyses of RPB2. No strongly supported incongruence was found among phylogenies derived from the separate LSU, RPB2, and -tubulin data sets. The RPB2 region appeared to be the most informative single gene region based on resolution and clade support, and accounts for the greatest number of potentially parsimony informative characters within the combined data set, followed by the LSU and the -tubulin region. -
Sarcoscypha Austriaca (O
© Miguel Ángel Ribes Ripoll [email protected] Condiciones de uso Sarcoscypha austriaca (O. Beck ex Sacc.) Boud., (1907) COROLOGíA Registro/Herbario Fecha Lugar Hábitat MAR-0704007 48 07/04/2007 Gradátila, Nava (Asturias) Sobre madera descompuesta no Leg.: Miguel Á. Ribes 241 m 30T TP9601 identificada, entre musgo Det.: Miguel Á. Ribes TAXONOMíA • Basiónimo: Peziza austriaca Beck 1884 • Posición en la clasificación: Sarcoscyphaceae, Pezizales, Pezizomycetidae, Pezizomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi • Sinónimos: o Lachnea austriaca (Beck) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 8: 169 (1889) o Molliardiomyces coccineus Paden [as 'coccinea'], Can. J. Bot. 62(3): 212 (1984) DESCRIPCIÓN MACRO Apotecios profundamente cupuliformes de hasta 5 cm de diámetro. Himenio liso de color rojo intenso, casi escarlata. Excípulo blanquecino en ejemplares jóvenes, luego rosado y finalmente parduzco, velloso. Margen blanco, excedente y velutino. Pie muy desarrollado, incluso de mayor longitud que el diámetro del sombrero, blanquecino, tenaz y atenuado hacia la base. Sarcoscypha austriaca 070407 48 Página 1 de 5 DESCRIPCIÓN MICRO 1. Ascas octospóricas, monoseriadas, no amiloides Sarcoscypha austriaca 070407 48 Página 2 de 5 2. Esporas elipsoidales, truncadas en los polos, con numerosas gútulas de tamaño medio y normalmente agrupadas en los extremos, a veces con pequeños apéndices gelatinosos en los polos (sólo en material vivo). En apotecios viejos las esporas germinan por medio de 1-4 conidióforos formando conidios elipsoidales multigutulados Medidas esporas (400x, material fresco) 25.4 [29.8 ; 32.5] 36.9 x 10.8 [13 ; 14.3] 16.5 Q = 1.6 [2.1 ; 2.5] 3.1 ; N = 19 ; C = 95% Me = 31.15 x 13.63 ; Qe = 2.32 3. -
Biodiversity and Threats in Non-Protected Areas: a Multidisciplinary and Multi-Taxa Approach Focused on the Atlantic Forest
Heliyon 5 (2019) e02292 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Heliyon journal homepage: www.heliyon.com Biodiversity and threats in non-protected areas: A multidisciplinary and multi-taxa approach focused on the Atlantic Forest Esteban Avigliano a,b,*, Juan Jose Rosso c, Dario Lijtmaer d, Paola Ondarza e, Luis Piacentini d, Matías Izquierdo f, Adriana Cirigliano g, Gonzalo Romano h, Ezequiel Nunez~ Bustos d, Andres Porta d, Ezequiel Mabragana~ c, Emanuel Grassi i, Jorge Palermo h,j, Belen Bukowski d, Pablo Tubaro d, Nahuel Schenone a a Centro de Investigaciones Antonia Ramos (CIAR), Fundacion Bosques Nativos Argentinos, Camino Balneario s/n, Villa Bonita, Misiones, Argentina b Instituto de Investigaciones en Produccion Animal (INPA-CONICET-UBA), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. Chorroarín 280, (C1427CWO), Buenos Aires, Argentina c Grupo de Biotaxonomía Morfologica y Molecular de Peces (BIMOPE), Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (CONICET), Dean Funes 3350, (B7600), Mar del Plata, Argentina d Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” (MACN-CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, (C1405DJR), Buenos Aires, Argentina e Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología y Contaminacion Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (CONICET), Dean Funes 3350, (B7600), Mar del Plata, Argentina f Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolucion, Instituto de Diversidad -
THE LARGER CUP FUNGI in BRITAIN - Part 2 Pezizaceae (Excluding Peziza & Plicaria) Brian Spooner Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE
Field Mycology Volume 2(1), January 2001 THE LARGER CUP FUNGI IN BRITAIN - part 2 Pezizaceae (excluding Peziza & Plicaria) Brian Spooner Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE he first part of this series (Spooner, 2000) provided a brief introduction to cup fungi or ‘discomycetes’, and considered in particular the ‘operculate’ species, those in T which the ascus opens (dehisces) via an apical lid or operculum.These constitute the order Pezizales and include most of the larger discomycete species. A key to the 12 families of Pezizales represented in Britain was given. In the present part, a key to the British genera of the Pezizaceae is provided, together with brief descriptions of the genera and keys to the species of all genera other than Peziza and Plicaria.These two genera, which include over sixty species in Britain alone, will be considered in Part 3. A glossary of technical terms is given at the end of the article. Pezizaceae Dumort. Characterised by operculate, thin-walled, amyloid asci and uninucleate spores with thin or rarely somewhat thickened walls. Key to British Genera of Pezizaceae 1. Asci indehiscent; ascomata subhypogeous or developed in litter, subglobose or irregular in form; spores globose, ornamented, purple-brown at maturity, eguttulate . Sphaerozone 1. Asci dehiscent; ascomata epigeous, rarely hypogeous at first, on various substrates, cupulate to discoid or pulvinate, sometimes short-stipitate, rarely sparassoid; spores globose or ellip- soid, smooth or ornamented, hyaline or brownish, guttulate or eguttulate . 2 2. Ascus apex strongly blue in iodine, rest of wall diffusely blue in iodine or not . -
New Records of Aspergillus Allahabadii and Penicillium Sizovae
MYCOBIOLOGY 2018, VOL. 46, NO. 4, 328–340 https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2018.1550169 RESEARCH ARTICLE Four New Records of Ascomycete Species from Korea Thuong T. T. Nguyen, Monmi Pangging, Seo Hee Lee and Hyang Burm Lee Division of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY While evaluating fungal diversity in freshwater, grasshopper feces, and soil collected at Received 3 July 2018 Dokdo Island in Korea, four fungal strains designated CNUFC-DDS14-1, CNUFC-GHD05-1, Revised 27 September 2018 CNUFC-DDS47-1, and CNUFC-NDR5-2 were isolated. Based on combination studies using Accepted 28 October 2018 phylogenies and morphological characteristics, the isolates were confirmed as Ascodesmis KEYWORDS sphaerospora, Chaetomella raphigera, Gibellulopsis nigrescens, and Myrmecridium schulzeri, Ascomycetes; fecal; respectively. This is the first records of these four species from Korea. freshwater; fungal diversity; soil 1. Introduction Paraphoma, Penicillium, Plectosphaerella, and Stemphylium [7–11]. However, comparatively few Fungi represent an integral part of the biomass of any species of fungi have been described [8–10]. natural environment including soils. In soils, they act Freshwater nourishes diverse habitats for fungi, as agents governing soil carbon cycling, plant nutri- such as fallen leaves, plant litter, decaying wood, tion, and pathology. Many fungal species also adapt to aquatic plants and insects, and soils. Little -
Forming Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in the Interior Cedar-Hemlock Biogeoclimatic Zone of British Columbia
THE ROLE OF SCIURIDS AND MURIDS IN THE DISPERSAL OF TRUFFLE- FORMING ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN THE INTERIOR CEDAR-HEMLOCK BIOGEOCLIMATIC ZONE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA by Katherine Sidlar A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in The College of Graduate Studies (Biology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Okanagan) January 2012 © Katherine Sidlar, 2012 Abstract Ectomycorrhizal fungi form an integral tripartite relationship with trees and rodents whereby the fungi provide nutritional benefits for the trees, the trees provide carbohydrate for the fungi, and the rodents feed on the fruit bodies produced by the fungi and then disperse the fungal spores in their feces. When forests are harvested, new ectomycorrhizae must form. It has been assumed that dispersal beyond the root zone of surviving trees happens by way of animals dispersing the spores in their feces, but the importance of particular animal taxa to fungal spore dispersal into disturbed areas in the Interior Cedar Hemlock Biogeoclimatic zone of British Columbia has not previously been investigated. This study observed the occurrence and prevalence of hypogeous fruit bodies (truffles) of ectomycorrhizal fungi, and fungal spores in the feces of a range of rodent species. Truffles were excavated and sciurids (squirrels, chipmunks) and murids (mice, voles) were trapped on sites in a 7 to 102-year chronosequence, as well as unharvested sites adjacent to 7- and 25-year-old sites. The average truffle species richness in soil did not change significantly over the chronosequence. Rhizopogon species were present at all sites and treatments. Deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and yellow-pine chipmunks (Tamias amoenus) were the most commonly trapped rodents across all site ages and were also the most likely to move between harvested and unharvested areas. -
Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN
www.biodicon.com Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN 1308-8084 Online; ISSN 1308-5301 Print 12/2 (2019) 193-196 Research article/Araştırma makalesi DOI: 10.5505/biodicon.2019.21931 Geopora clausa, A New Hypogeous Ascomycete Record for Turkey Yasin UZUN 1, Abdullah KAYA *1 ORCID: 0000-0002-6423-6085; 0000-0002-4654-1406 1 Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Kamil Özdağ Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Karaman, Turkey Abstract Geopora clausa (Tul. & C. Tul.) Burds. (Pyronemataceae) is reported as new record for the first time from Turkey, based on the samples collected from Araklı district of Trabzon province. The taxon is described briefly and the photographs related to its macro and micromorphology are provided. Key words: biodiversity, false truffle, new record, macrofungi, taxonomy ---------- ---------- Geopora clausa, Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir Toprak Altı Askomiset Kaydı Özet Geopora clausa (Tul. & C. Tul.) Burds. (Pyronemataceae), Trabzon’un Araklı ilçesinden toplanan örneğe bağlı olarak, Türkiye’den ilk kez yeni kayıt olarak rapor edilmiştir. Takson kısaca betimlenmiş ve makro ve mikromorfolojisine ilişkin fotoğrafları verilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Biyoçeşitlilik, yalancı trüf, yeni kayıt, makromantar, taksonomi 1. Introduction Geopora Harkn. is a genus in the family Pyronemataceae. It was first proposed by [1] for the truffle like fungus, G. cooperi Harkn. Later on the boundaries of the genus were expanded including some hypogeous, semihypogeous and epigeous species, with closed or cup-shaped ascocarps [2, 3]. The genus is characterised by entirely or partially hypogeous, globular, semiglobular or cup-shaped ascocarps, whitish, greyish or yellowish grey hymenium, cylindrical, eight spored and operculate asci, generally bifurcate, septate and hyaline paraphyses, ellipsoid, smooth ascospores mostly with one or two larger oil drops and more smaller oil drops [2,3]. -
Anatolian Journal Of
Anatolian Journal of e-ISSN 2602-2818 5(1) (2021) - Anatolian Journal of Botany Anatolian Journal of Botany e-ISSN 2602-2818 Volume 5, Issue 1, Year 2021 Published Biannually Owner Prof. Dr. Abdullah KAYA Corresponding Address Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06500, Ankara – Turkey Phone: (+90 312) 2021235 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://dergipark.gov.tr/ajb Editor in Chief Prof. Dr. Abdullah KAYA Editorial Board Dr. Alfonso SUSANNA– Botanical Institute of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Prof. Dr. Ali ASLAN – Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey Dr. Boris ASSYOV – Istitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Sofia, Bulgaria Dr. Burak SÜRMEN – Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey Prof. Cvetomir M. DENCHEV – Istititute of Biodiv. & Ecosystem Res., Sofia, Bulgaria Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gökhan SADİ – Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Univ., Karaman, Turkey Prof. Dr. Güray UYAR – Hacı Bayram Veli University, Ankara, Turkey Prof. Dr. Hamdi Güray KUTBAY – Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey Prof. Dr. İbrahim TÜRKEKUL – Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey Prof. Dr. Kuddusi ERTUĞRUL – Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Prof. Dr. Lucian HRITCU – Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univeversity, Iaşi, Romania Prof. Dr. Tuna UYSAL – Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Prof. Dr. Yusuf UZUN – Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKSOY – Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey Prof. Dr. Asım KADIOĞLU – Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey Prof. Dr. Ersin YÜCEL – Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir, -
Diet and Habitat of Northern Flying Squirrels (Glaucomys Sabrinus) in the Black Hills of South Dakota
Western North American Naturalist Volume 70 Number 1 Article 10 4-13-2010 Diet and habitat of northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) in the Black Hills of South Dakota Audrey Gabel Black Hills State University, Spearfish, South Dakota, [email protected] Callie Ackerman Black Hills State University, Spearfish, South Dakota Mark Gabel Black Hills State University, Spearfish, South Dakota Elizabeth Krueger USDA Forest Service, Bearlodge Ranger District, Sundance, Wyoming Scott Weins USDA Forest Service, Northern Hills Ranger District, Spearfish, South Dakota See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Gabel, Audrey; Ackerman, Callie; Gabel, Mark; Krueger, Elizabeth; Weins, Scott; and Zierer, Linda (2010) "Diet and habitat of northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) in the Black Hills of South Dakota," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 70 : No. 1 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol70/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Diet and habitat of northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) in the Black Hills of South Dakota Authors Audrey Gabel, Callie Ackerman, Mark Gabel, Elizabeth Krueger, Scott -
Geopora Sumneriana
© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Geopora sumneriana (Cooke) M. Torre, An. Inst. bot. A.J. Cavanilles 32(2): 96 (1976) Pyronemataceae, Pezizales, Pezizomycetidae, Pezizomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi = Lachnea lanuginosa (Bull.) Gillet, Champignons de France, Discom.(3): 78 (1880) [1879] ≡ Lachnea sumneri (Berk.) W. Phillips ex Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 19: 1017 (1910) ≡ Lachnea sumneriana (Cooke) W. Phillips, Man. Brit. Discomyc. (London): 213 (1887) = Peziza lanuginosa Bull., Herb. Fr. 9: tab. 396:2 (1789) = Peziza lanuginosa Bull., Herb. Fr. 9: tab. 396:2 (1789) var. lanuginosa ≡ Peziza lanuginosa var. sumneri Berk., Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 3 18: 125 (1866) ≡ Peziza sumneri (Berk.) Berk. ≡ Peziza sumneriana Cooke, Mycogr., Vol. 1. Discom. (London): fig. 111 (1876) = Sarcoscypha lanuginosa (Bull.) Cooke, Mycogr., Vol. 1. Discom. (London): 178 (1877) ≡ Sarcosphaera sumneriana (Cooke) Lindau, 1: 182 (1897) ≡ Sepultaria sumneri (Berk.) Boud., Hist. Class. Discom. Eur. (Paris): 59 (1907) ≡ Sepultaria sumneri var. calvescens Grélet, Bull. Soc. bot. Centre-Ouest, Nouv. sér. 8: 27 (1939) ≡ Sepultaria sumneri (Berk.) Boud., Hist. Class. Discom. Eur. (Paris): 59 (1907) var. sumneri ≡ Sepultaria sumneriana (Cooke) Massee, Brit. Fung.-Fl. (London) 4: 391 (1895) Material estudiado: Jaén, Santa Elena, La Aliseda, 30S VH4842, 660 m, en suelo bajo Cedrus atlantica, 6-IV-2009, leg. Dianora Estrada y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 7896. Jaén, Santa Elena, La Aliseda, 30S VH4842, 660 m, en suelo bajo Cedrus atlantica, 31-III-2014, leg. Dianora Estrada y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 7884. Marruecos, Chefchaouen, Plaza España, 30S UD0590, 1.728 m, en suelo bajo Cedrus atlantica, 14-IV-2014, leg. Concha Moren- te, Dianora Estrada, Tomás Illescas, Demetrio Merino y miembros de la asociación Mairei de Algeciras, JA-CUSSTA: 7897.