DOCSLIB.ORG

How to Recognize an Ethical Breeder

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
How to Recognize an Ethical Breeder HOW TO RECOGNIZE AN ETHICAL BREEDER . I have been working on my material regarding dog breeders and ethics, and I decided to create this page for my web site, with the hope that it may prevent someone the heartache that comes with making the wrong selection in choosing the breeder of their puppy. If you have any comments or suggestions, please feel free to forward them to me via the feedback page. "Buy from a Breeder" - that was the text of a popular bumper sticker available years ago when I first started out in dogs. But what exactly is a breeder? Isn't anyone who brings a litter of puppies into this world a breeder? What distinguishes the ethical breeder from the Backyard Breeder? or the Commercial Breeder? or even worse the dreaded "PUPPYMILL"? Puppymills are finally receiving the exposure required to make the public aware of what really happens in these operations. But not everyone has seen the 20/20 show, or read the Readers Digest articles (I give a copy out with every puppy!!). So I hope that this page will provide the information that you need to make an informed decision. Please note that these definitions are my opinions only...and used to attempt to clarify the various levels of integrity and ethics (or lack thereof) amongst the dog fancy. THE PUPPYMILL - The Bottom of the Barrel I am going to define a "Puppymill" as a commercial breeding operation where dogs are bred under totally abhorrent conditions solely for the purpose of creating a profit. These operations usually have dogs stacked in cages one on top of the other with no trays between them so that urine and feces fall from the cages above on to the dogs below. Often several males and females are together in small pens, so that when the female is bred the puppymiller is not really sure which dog sired the litter. Females are bred on every heat cycle, until they are no longer producing reasonably sized litters - at which time they are either sold at auction, or taken out back and shot. Puppies are whelped without human or veterinary assistance, under the assumption that the only the strongest will survive. The puppies that do manage to survive the poor feeding, and unsanitary conditions are shipped several to a cage to either pet stores or dog brokers for resale. There are usually several breeds kept under these conditions and this is where the wonderful whimsical names such as "Cock-a-poos" and "Schnoodles" develop - mixed breeds which will NEVER be recognized by the Canadian or American Kennel clubs...no matter how much your Pet Shop employee tries to convince you otherwise. Needless to say there are no precautions taken as to screening for health clearances, or health guarantees given to the final purchaser other than that of the end retailer who usually gives a 30 day guarantee offering another puppy as a replacement. (Refund does not fit into the equation). Puppies are taken away from their mothers too young and are not properly socialized. Actually, the puppies that are sold are the lucky ones, their mothers stay to be bred over and over again, while being fed a totally inadequate diet, under filthy conditions until they are no longer able to produce. Puppymillers are most often found in rural areas where the barking and howling of the dogs is less likely to upset neighbours, leading to investigations. One sign of a PM with these conditions is that you will never be allowed to see the conditions where your puppy has been raised, its parents or its siblings ... it will be brought to you by the PM to a separate area away from their "kennels". A puppy miller will also drive to meet you to drop off a puppy rather than have you come and inspect their facilities. THE COMMERCIAL BREEDER - A 1/2 Step Up The commercial breeder is a little better in that they are regulated in the U.S. by the U.S.D.A. and watched in Canada by the S.P.C.A. The facilities that the dogs are in are kept cleaner, and many actually have kennel help on hand to spend some time assisting at whelpings and socializing the puppies. Once again they can be recognized by the fact that many breeds are available, that no questions are asked about you or your facilities (come with Cash or a credit card and you have your puppy). The commercial breeder very rarely screens for known genetic defects, it is cheaper for them to replace the puppy from one of their many following litters. The dogs in the pedigree usually have names like "Bob", or "Queenie" or "John's Sheba". (see reading a pedigree below) The only criteria required when breeding two dogs is that one is male, and the other is female. If they happen to be the same breed (or at least look like they are), then that is a bonus, because then they may also be registerable if the commercial breeder happens to have registration papers for the parents. The quality of a dog purchased from either a puppymiller or a commercial breeder is always suspect. Because there is no intention to breed towards improvement of the breed, faults are perpetuated and exaggerated through the generations resulting in severely deformed dogs, or dogs that have poor temperaments, or succumb early in life to genetic maladies. THE BACKYARD BREEDER - A Little Knowledge is a Dangerous Thing! Let me clarify this term right off the bat by stating that not having proper kennel facilities does NOT immediately make someone a backyard breeder. MANY good ethical breeders (myself included) prefer to maintain a small number of dogs that can live in the house with them, rather than have a larger number outdoors in kennels. The term "Backyard Breeder" refers to someone who chooses to breed their family pet because she's so cute, or because everyone wanted one of her puppies (and the homes disappeared when they were born), or because they wanted their children to see the "miracle of birth", or because the bitch "wouldn't feel fulfilled" unless she had a litter, or because "they live longer (or are more feminine) if they've had a litter", or any number of other Old Wives Tales. The BYB chooses the mate to their dog based on proximity ... they have a Golden Retriever, and so does the guy in the next block. Once again they don't do any health clearances, but the puppies are usually raised in a better environment than in either a puppymill or a commercial breeding establishment. No guarantees are given with the puppies, and sometimes no registration papers either, because the mother was sold on a non-breeding agreement in Canada, or a limited registration in the U.S., although I have seen a creative BYB make up a "Purebred Dog Certificate" on a colour printer and give it to a poor sucker who only realized what had happened when his son decided he wanted to compete with the dog in obedience, and it wasn't eligible. The BYB may very well sell you a healthy happy puppy, it may actually come from very good lines. BUT, most likely your relationship with the BYB is going to end as soon as your cheque clears the bank. So, given that all breeders must have bred their first litter at some point, what makes the difference between a Backyard Breeder and an Ethical Breeder? THE ETHICAL BREEDER - Your Adopted Family When the breeder who chose to follow this path bred their first litter, they most likely did it with the advice and assistance of a "mentor" - a knowledgeable person in the breed who gives of their time and advice to help a Newbie learn the ropes. Most of us who mentor others in the breed are almost always willing to help and teach those who display their willingness to learn - by their attention, their intelligent questions, their participation in dog related activities. In this way there is a continuous progression of new breeders in a breed as the elders retire. The Ethical Breeder would have had all possible health clearances for genetic defects done on their female before looking to breed her. Depending on the breed this could be x-raying hips and/or elbows, Von Willebrands testing, eye clearances, thyroid testing, etc. The EB will be honest with themselves about the faults of the female that they wish to breed, and will search for a mate who is exceptionally strong in those areas. While the ideal mate MAY be in the EB's own kennel, more often than not they will be breeding to someone else's dog, because their ethics to not allow them to maintain a large string of stud dogs sitting in kennels. The pedigrees of the dogs to be bred are studied for compatibility and incompatibilities. By this I mean that breeding of certain "lines" of dogs together, may result in excellent puppies, or doubling up on certain ancestors could spell disaster. Breeding is always a matter of playing "genetic roulette", but the ethical breeder stacks the game in their favour (and the purchasers) by being aware of what combinations produce what results. A knowledgeable Ethical Breeder will be able to tell you why they chose to breed the dogs that produced the puppies you are interested in. The EB monitors the bitch's pregnancy and is present and/or assists at the whelping. Puppies are handled frequently to socialize them and to monitor their progress, daily weigh ins are common to ensure that all puppies are gaining evenly.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • January-2021-Newsletter-4
    JANUARY NEWSLETTER 2021 MESSAGE FROM OUR BOARD 2020! That’s a wrap! Phew, these final few months have been incredibly busy for our team. Between the Memorial service, markets, Purdy’s Chocolate Fundraiser, Santa Pics, and Grinch Tree fundraisers, the end of 2020 helped us recover from our closure earlier in the year. We brought in large numbers of animals since the start of September and adopted out 34 in the last quarter of the year. In total, we finish the year with 48 total adoptions and 14 animals still in care. Just a week into 2021 we have already brought 17 more cats and kittens into our program and committed to bringing 46 dogs from our partner organization in China at the end of January details below. We hope restrictions will ease this year and allow for more events, but as we navigate these challenges, we continue to adapt and try new ways of creative fundraising. If you are looking to get involved, now is the time. We are going to set up a fundraising committee to help with planning and running events. If you would like to get involved, please email [email protected] DATES FOR YOUR DIARY 2021 JAN 11 - PAULS PIZZA FUNDRAISER - SHAWNESSY LOCATION JAN 25 - SLEEP ROVER MINI PHOTOSHOOT JAN 28 - SLEEP ROVER MINI PHOTOSHOOT FEB 1 - PAULS PIZZA FUNDRAISER - AIRDRIE LOCATION ONLINE AUCTION - DATE TO BE CONFIRMED WWW.RESCUEFRIENDS.CA | [email protected] CAN YOUPARTNERSHIP GIVE THIS LITTLE WITH ROCKET SAVINGMAN HARBIN A HOME? DOGS A major new project for 2021 is our partnership with Saving Harbin Dogs in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Dobdrman Secrets
    DobermanDoberman SecretsSecrets RevealedRevealed Love, Life and Laughter. With a Doberman The author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in the e book. The information provided “as is” with all faults and without warranty, expressed or implied. In no event shall the author be liable for any incidental or consequential damages, lost profits, or any indirect damages. The reader should always first consult with an animal professional. Doberman Secrets Revealed Table Of Contents Topic Page No Foreword 3 Chapter 1.Buying A Doberman 4 Chapter 2. The First Paw-Marks 10 Chapter 3. Choose Your Dobe 12 Chapter 4.An Addition To The Family 19 Chapter 5. Follow The Leader 35 Chapter 6.Protect Him, So He Can Protect You 50 Chapter 7.Doctor, This Is An Emergency 70 Chapter 8. Golden Years 72 Chapter 9. Spaying & Neutering 81 2 Foreword Whoever coined the phrase ‘man’s best friend’ must have had the Doberman in mind. Because, you will not find a better companion in any other breed. It’s long list of qualities (and trust us, if trained right, these will surface) seems a little too perfect. But only a Doberman can lay claim to every one of them. A Doberman is a sensitive dog, keenly alert to your feelings and wishes. He is fiercely loyal, protective to a very high degree and will love you back tenfold. Observe him when someone you like visits you. Again, observe him when someone you don’t particularly care for, visits you. He will be watching the visitor hawk-eyed.
    [Show full text]
  • Brochure FRER Solutions to Horse Slaughter
    for a horse that clearly needs a vet to provide U.S. horse slaughter plants closed in 2007, yet more vide a fund for low-cost gelding and humane humane euthanasia. than 100,000 American horses are still butchered euthanasia programs, as well as to fund inspect- annually in Canadian and Mexican slaughterhouses. ors to ensure that horse owners comply with Summary: For years, federal legislation to ban shipping our having a brand inspection for each horse they Every year approximately one-percent of Ameri- horses across the borders and to outlaw slaughter in own. ca’s horses are sent to slaughter. Even in the the U.S. has been stalled by special interest groups. Currently, breed registries and associations oft- best of economic times, the law of supply and Polls have shown that over 70-percent, and as high en charge less to register a foal, and then increase demand is a driving force determining the mar- as 90-percent of Americans oppose horse slaughter. the fee when the horse is older. Registries should ket value of horses. For every horse sent to U.S. horses are not bred to be food animals and offer reduced registration fees for geldings. slaughter, the horse industry loses tens of thou- their meat contains products and medications which Colts could be registered on the assumption sands of dollars which would otherwise be spent are toxic to humans. they would later be gelded, but if they are bred, during the lifetime of that horse. The horse The solutions to horse slaughter are numerous and their offspring could not be registered.
    [Show full text]
  • Quality Breeder Vs. Backyard Breeders
    Swiss Run Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs Quality Breeder vs. Backyard Breeders Try to avoid puppy mills and backyard breeds… We enjoy having a pet in our home are there is nothing wrong with wanting it to be a purebred dog. If there wasn’t a market, puppy mills and backyard breeders wouldn’t be producing puppies. They produce puppies because they can sell them and if they couldn’t sell them, they wouldn’t breed them. The vast majority of dogs should be spayed and neutered and the majority of people do not take the responsibility of breeding seriously. The issue with puppy millers is not that they produce puppies, but that the care and quality involved in the process is lacking and that there is little or no attention to health, temperament or to appropriate home selection. Quality care and quality facilities should be the first step in a breeding program and the puppy millers fall short from the beginning of the process. When profit, current fads and numbers produced become the focus of the breeder rather than the care of the animals and the quality of puppies produced, you end up with poor care, poor conditions, and an overwhelming number of genetically unhealthy and temperamentally unsound dogs. Backyard breeders on the other hand generally have good intention. They generally have a pet they love that is purebred and a reasonable representation of the breed. Through love they either intentionally breed or allow Mother Nature to take its course and the family enjoys raising a litter of puppies and those puppies (assuming they are raised inside and not in the doghouse) are normally well handled and socialized to a normal family household.
    [Show full text]
  • Everything You Didn't Want to Know About the Dog Breeding Industry… …And How We Can Make It Right a FREE Ebook Published B
    Everything you didn’t want to know about the dog breeding industry… …And how we can make it right A FREE eBook published by Happy Tails Books Copyright Information: Mill Dog Diaries by Kyla Duffy Published by Happy Tails Books™, LLC http://www.happytailsbooks.com © Copyright 2010 Happy Tails Books™, LLC. This free eBook may be reprinted and distributed but not edited in any way without consent of the publisher. It is the wish of the publisher that you pass this book along to those who may be looking to get a dog or to anyone who simply doesn’t already know this information. Any organization is welcome to use this book as an educational or fundraising tool. If you enjoyed this book, please consider making a donation to dog rescue through http://happytailsbooks.com. Cover photo: Enzo, by Monique and Robert Elardo, It’s the Pits Rescue Author’s Note: The word “he” was used throughout this document for brevity to indicate “he” or “she.” Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Section1: The Dog Breeding Industry: What Everyone Should Know ........................................................... 5 Puppy Mills and Backyard Breeders .......................................................................................................... 5 A brief comparison of irresponsible and responsible breeders: ............................................................... 5 What are the most common puppy mill breeds? ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Policies to Promote Socialization and Welfare in Dog Breeding
    Policies to Promote Socialization and Welfare in Dog Breeding by Amy Morris B.A. (Sociology), Concordia University, 2008 Project Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Public Policy in the School of Public Policy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Amy Morris 2013 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2013 Approval Name: Amy Morris Degree: Master of Public Policy Title of Thesis: Policies to Promote Socialization and Welfare in Dog Breeding Examining Committee: Chair: Nancy Olewiler Director Jon Kesselman Senior Supervisor Professor Doug McArthur Professor Nancy Olewiler Internal Examiner Professor Date Approved: January 16, 2013 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Ethics Statement The author, whose name appears on the title page of this work, has obtained, for the research described in this work, either: a. human research ethics approval from the Simon Fraser University Office of Research Ethics, or b. advance approval of the animal care protocol from the University Animal Care Committee of Simon Fraser University; or has conducted the research: c. as a co-investigator, collaborator or research assistant in a research project approved in advance, or d. as a member of a course approved in advance for minimal risk human research, by the Office of Research Ethics. A copy of the approval letter has been filed at the Theses Office of the University Library at the time of submission of this thesis or project. The original application for approval and letter of approval are filed with the relevant offices. Inquiries may be directed to those authorities. Simon Fraser University Library Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada update Spring 2010 iv Abstract Dog breeding is an unregulated industry in British Columbia and most of Canada, resulting in poor outcomes in some dogs’ welfare: genetic make-up, physical health, and mental health.
    [Show full text]
  • SURPLUS ANIMALS: the CYCLE of HELL a Study of Captive Wildlife in the United States
    SURPLUS ANIMALS: THE CYCLE OF HELL A Study of Captive Wildlife in the United States BACKGROUND AND HISTORY As recently as the 1960's, the problem of surplus animals was minimal. Traffic in captive wildlife was limited to a small group of breeders/dealers and wildlife photographers who produced animals for documentary programs such as Disney, Wild Kingdom, and other wildlife series. The Hollywood animal industry was just beginning to burgeon, due to the popularity of such television shows as "Flipper," "Gentle Ben," "Daktari," "Cowboy in Africa," and many more. Unfortunately for the animals, money-hungry entrepreneurs saw an opportunity to make big bucks by exploiting the public's love of animals. In fact, it was Ivan Tors, producer of several of the aforementioned television shows, who first had the idea to capture an orca for a theme park. Now approximately 1620 dolphins and whales have been captured for exhibition in hotels and theme parks around the world in the name of entertainment. Hundreds have died. To capitalize on the Hollywood animal craze, a small group of middlemen surfaced who bartered for or purchased surplus animals from zoos to supply film productions, animal trainers, and theme parks. During the sixties, the zoo community was breeding excessively and randomly in order to produce "cute" baby animals for public display and as an incentive for people to visit their institutions. Zoos utilized these roving middle men because they were an effective means of disposing of the "cute" little babies at the end of the season-when they weren't cute anymore. The cycle of "surplus" animals had begun.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Welfare Position Statements
    Animal Welfare Position Statements Last Update: January 30, 2016. TG Position Statement Page Date Approved Companion Animals: Dogs Devocalization of Dogs 1 Dog Breed Restrictions 2 Humane Training Methods for Dogs 3 Tethering of Dogs 4 Tail Docking and Ear Cropping 5 Companion Animals: Cats Cat Traps 6 Feral Cats 7 Free Roaming Cats 8 Declawing of Domestic Felines 9 Companion Animals: Multi Species Breeding of a Domesticated Animal 10-11 Classroom Pets 12 Pets as Gifts 13 Transport of Companion Animals 14 Sale of Animals in Pet Stores 15 Surgical Alteration of Companion Animals for Cosmetic Reasons 16 Wild and Exotic Animals as Pets 17 Animals in Entertainment Animals Used in Blood Spectacles 18 Domesticated Animals in Recreation or Competition 19 Marine Mammals in Captivity 20 Non-Domesticated Animals in Entertainment 21 Other Euthanasia 22 Farming 23 Improper Psychological Environment as a Form of Animal Abuse 24 Vertebrate Pest Management 25 Wolf/Dog Hybrids 26 Prepared by EHS’ working committee: Miranda Jordan-Smith, Chief Executive Officer Dr. Anthea Smith, Director, Animal Health Dr. Krissia Menjivar, Shelter Veterinarian Dr. Man-Sum Yau, Shelter Veterinarian Travis Grant, Director, Advancement & Social Enterprise Jocelyn Wady, Coordinator, Communications & Marketing Megan Rodgers, Executive Associate 2 Devocalization of dogs Position: The Edmonton Humane Society does not support the "devocalization" of companion animals. Rationale • Devocalization prohibits animals from exhibiting their natural behaviour and hinders their ability to communicate. • Devocalization may result in infections, laryngeal paralysis, and airway stenosis. • Excessive barking may be a manifestation of behavioural illness such as generalized anxiety, compulsive disorder, or separation anxiety. In such cases, the underlying cause should be treated.
    [Show full text]
  • Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare
    ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ANIMAL RIGHTS AND ANIMAL WELFARE Marc Bekoff Editor Greenwood Press Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ANIMAL RIGHTS AND ANIMAL WELFARE Edited by Marc Bekoff with Carron A. Meaney Foreword by Jane Goodall Greenwood Press Westport, Connecticut Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of animal rights and animal welfare / edited by Marc Bekoff with Carron A. Meaney ; foreword by Jane Goodall. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–29977–3 (alk. paper) 1. Animal rights—Encyclopedias. 2. Animal welfare— Encyclopedias. I. Bekoff, Marc. II. Meaney, Carron A., 1950– . HV4708.E53 1998 179'.3—dc21 97–35098 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ᭧ 1998 by Marc Bekoff and Carron A. Meaney All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97–35098 ISBN: 0–313–29977–3 First published in 1998 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 Cover Acknowledgments: Photo of chickens courtesy of Joy Mench. Photo of Macaca experimentalis courtesy of Viktor Reinhardt. Photo of Lyndon B. Johnson courtesy of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library Archives. Contents Foreword by Jane Goodall vii Preface xi Introduction xiii Chronology xvii The Encyclopedia 1 Appendix: Resources on Animal Welfare and Humane Education 383 Sources 407 Index 415 About the Editors and Contributors 437 Foreword It is an honor for me to contribute a foreword to this unique, informative, and exciting volume.
    [Show full text]
  • What Do I Look For?
    What Do I Look For? In your search of the internet for a Vizslas you will undoubtedly find many websites that offer Vizsla puppies for sale. Some of these websites will be representing wonderful breeders who are reputable and ethical. A reputable breeder will have the welfare of each of their puppies, and the breed in general, at heart. But for every reputable breeder you find on the worldwide web there will be literally hundreds that are not what they seem. How do you know if the website you have found is indeed a reputable breeder? What should you be looking for to alert you to the fact that they may be looking at a backyard breeder, puppy mill or puppy broker's website? Don't let a website's slick "presentation" fool you. Study the site and keep a pencil and paper handy along with the list below. Check off the "Red Flags" that you encounter as you look at the site. Doing this will help you determine if this is a breeder that will be someone you would like to know more about. Take your time. Remember, the time you take now will save you money and heartbreak later. 1. If they accept PayPal or credit cards.........RUN. 2. If they have several litters all the time........RUN. 3. If they have more than 2 or 3 breeds..........RUN. 4. If they do not show pictures of their dogs in AKC dog events....RUN 5. If they do not belong to AKC dog clubs or organizations......RUN 6.
    [Show full text]
  • When Good People Think Strange Things About Dogs
    When Good People Think Strange Things About Dogs Patrick Burns I am thrilled to be here today among all you canine professionals. You see the folks in this room are more than dog trainers. You talk dogs, sleep dogs, write dogs, and debate dogs. You’re not just dog trainers.... You are also dog debaters, dog listeners, dog commentators, dog bloggers, dog list-serv managers, dog authors, dog newsletter editors…. and yes … even dog conference presenters. You are the people who shape – or could shape – a great deal of dog culture in this country. Dog culture. How many of you have thought about culture in the world of dogs? Perhaps we should think of that more because, I will argue, it is culture that is responsible for the fact that so many good people think strange things about dogs. 1 Strange Things To start, look around. How many people in this room are non-white? A strange question, eh? You thought this session was about dogs, didn’t you? The point is that for most of the world, this discussion is strange. In much of Africa, Asia, and Latin America, dogs are not allowed indoors. Who lets an animal indoors that may have fleas and ticks, and that may eat its own feces? Who allows such an animal on the bed? Who lets it lick a child in the face? No one! So, to put a point on it, this obsession with dogs that we have is, for the most part, a European cultural affliction. Most of the world, believe it or not, does not have this affliction.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Human-Environment Theory to Investigate Human Valuing in Protected Area Management
    USING HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT THEORY TO INVESTIGATE HUMAN VALUING IN PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT By Judi Inglis This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University 2008 This project was undertaken through joint scholarship funding by Victoria University and the Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre established by the Australian Commonwealth Government. I, Judi Inglis, declare that the PhD thesis entitled Using Human-Environment Theory to Investigate Human valuing in Protected Area Management is no more than 100,000 words in length including quotes and exclusive of tables, figures, appendices, bibliography, references and footnotes. This thesis contains no material that has been submitted previously, in whole or in part, for the award of any other academic degree or diploma. Except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is my own work. __________________________________ Date ___________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful for the guidance and support given by my principal supervisor Professor Margaret Deery and my co-supervisor Paul Whitelaw from Victoria University. Their patience, support and advice throughout the candidature have been invaluable to the completion of this project. The study was funded by Victoria University and the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism without which the study would not have been possible. Both of these organizations have offered invaluable training and guidance programs throughout the project. The open and friendly support of the residents of Mallacoota, Cann River, Bemm River, Genoa and Gipsy Point is gratefully acknowledged. A particular thank you to Jenny Mason for her kind and gracious support and local knowledge in assisting with contacting community members, and also Phillipa Hamilton for her thoughtful and generous flow of information, brochures and books about the national park and the community.
    [Show full text]